World Bank Document
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World Bank Document
Public Disclosure Authorized Document o f The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 42804-GT PROJECT PAPER ON A PROPOSED ADDITIONAL FINANCING LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US%20.0M I L L I O N Public Disclosure Authorized TO THE REPUBLIC OF GUATEMALA FOR THE THIRD INTEGRATED FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized March 4,2008 Poverty Reduction and Economic Sector Management Central America Country Managemeut Unit Latin America and the Caribbean Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. I t s contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective November 9,2007) Currency Unit = Quetzal Q$l = US$0.13 US$1 = Q$7.65 FISCAL YEAR January I December 3 1 -- ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ICT IDB Additional Financing Automatic Rate Fixing Country Assistance Strategy Computer-Aided Software Engineering Country Financial Accountability Assessment Comptroller General’s Office National Commission o f Science and Technology Country Procurement Assessment Report Financial Accounting Reporting and Auditing Handbook Free Trade Area o f the Americas Global Legal InformationNetwork Guatemalan E-procurement System Information and Communications Technology Inter-American Development Bank IFML I1 Integrated Financial Management I1Project IMF INFOM INTECAP LAC1 MOF InternationalMonitory Fund National Institute o f Municipal Development Technical Institute for Training and Productivity Loan Administration Change Initiative Ministry o f Finance (MINFIN) AF ARF CAS CASE CFAA CGC CONCYT CPAR FARAH FTAA GLIN GUATECOMPRAS MTEF Medium-Term Expenditure Framework NFPS OM ONSEC PAD PCU PER PIU SAT SAG SEGEPLAN SIAD SIAF Non-Financial Public Sector Operational Manual National Civil Service Office Project Appraisal Document Project CoordinatingUnit Public ExpenditureReview Project ImplementingUnit Superintendence o f Tax Administration Government Audit System Secretariat o f Planning and Programming IntegratedAdministrative System IntegratedFinancial Management System IntegratedFinancial Management System for Municipalities IntegratedAccounting System Small and Medium Enterprises National Public Investment System Statement o f Expenses UnitedNations Development Program UnitedNations Trade and Development Commission SIAFMUNI SICOIN SME SNIP SOE UNDP UNCTAD , FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Vice President: Pamela Cox Country Director: Laura Frigenti Sector Manager: Nicholas Manning Project Team Leader: Alberto Leyton PP Team Leader: Alberto Leyton This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance o f their official duties. I t s contents may not be otherwise disclosed without W o r l d Bank authorization. REPUBLIC OF GUATEMALA THIRD INTEGRATED FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROJECT ADDITIONAL FINANCING TABLE OF CONTENTS A. Introduction 1 B. Background and Rationale for Additional Financing 1 C. Proposed Changes 5 D. Consistency with CAS o r CPS 9 E. Appraisal of Scaled-up Project Activities 11 F. Expected Outcomes 11 G. Institutional Arrangements for Project Implementation 12 H. Benefits and Risks 13 I.Financial Terms and Conditions for the Additional Financing 14 J. Allocation o f Proceeds of Additional Financing by Category 15 Project Paper Data Sheet Date: Jan 18,2008 Country: Guatemala Project Name: Third Integrated Financial Management Technical Assistance Project Project ID: P106993 Team Leader: Albert0 Leyton Sector Directorhlanager: Nicholas Manning Country Director: Laura Frigenti Environmental Category: C Responsible agency: The Ministry o f Finance Revised estimated disbursements (Bank FY/US$m) FY I2008 I2009 I2010 Annual 3.0 7.0 7.0 Cumulative 3 .O 10.0 17.0 I2011 3 .O 20.0 Does the restructured or scaled-up project require any exceptions from Bank policies? Have these been approved by Bank management? I s approval for any policy exception sought from the Board? Source IBRD/IDA Others Total Local 12.00 Foreign 8.00 No NA No Total 20.00 20.00 A. Introduction 1. This Project Paper seeks the approval o f the Executive Directors to provide an additional loan in the amount o f US$20 million to The Republic o f Guatemala to expand activities under the Third Integrated Financial Management Technical Assistance Project (PO66175), Loan 7 104-GU (the Project). 2. The proposed additional loan would help finance the cost o f activities geared to deepen the Government o f Guatemala’s public sector modernization process, by amplifying the impact and development effectiveness o f this well-performing project, and addressing pending challenges to the overall sustainability o f the reform process. Specifically, the proposed additional financing will facilitate the provision o f technical assistance necessary to: i)further strengthen the budget, accounting and treasury management functions; ii)institutionalize the respective integrated financial management (SIAF) and the e-procurement (GUATECOMPRAS) systems within the Ministry o f Finance; iii) support the municipalities’ capacity to adopt and consolidate new procedures and systems to carry out efficient and transparent financial management; iv) strengthen the Comptroller General’s Office (CGC); v) build-up and integrate public planning and public investment procedures and systems with the budget;. and, vi) design and institutionalize a permanent knowledge management system in the area o f public expenditure management. 3. Partnership Arrangements. The proposed Additional Financing does not envisage formal partnership arrangements with other international financing agencies. However, the Government of The Netherlands wauld provide grant funds to complement activities to support the CGC component. B. Background and Rationale for Additional Financing (AF) 4. Original Project Design. The Project was approved on February 7,2002 for an amount o f USD 29.75 million, and became effective on April 18,2003. Thereafter, in June, 2006 the original project’s closing date, September, 2006 was extended until June 2008. The project’s development objective i s to extend and deepen the reforms pursued under the Integrated Financial Management I1 Project (IFML II)which , aimed at increasing the effectiveness, efficiency, and transparency o f public sector financial management and control. According to the original Project Document, the Project focused on: i)deepening reforms in the areas o f budget formulation and execution, multi-annual budgeting, accounting, cash management, debt management, public investment, public procurement, and increased relevance o f monitoring performance and results; ii)extending the (SIAF) to the remaining agencies and social funds within the central government, and reaching executing units’ levels in central government agencies; iii) supporting Guatemala’s decentralization effort, by underpinningthe design and implementationo f new financial management procedures and systems in the 33 1 municipal governments; iv) developing and integrating a human resource management information sub-system into the Government’s overall F M system; v) strengthening o f the main audit institution (CGC); and, vi) promoting several e-government initiatives. 5. 6. In pursuing these objectives, the Project currently supports the implementation o f the following components: i) consolidating the SIAF via the implementation o f inter alia a Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) and more effective procedures, and the system’s expansion to decentralized agencies including social funds and all budget executing units; ii)strengthening the municipalities through the development and implementation o f new procedures and systems underlying a more efficient, transparent and accountable financial management within the framework o f the Organic Budget Law and the annual budget laws ; iii)modernization o f human resource 5 management, via the strengthening o f the Civil Service Office (ONSEC) and line units’s capacity to efficiently manage human resources, the design and implementation o f a decentralized payroll system and a single database o f public employees; iv) strengthening o f the CGC by supporting the modernization o f i t s organization, internal processes, and internal audit u n i t s (UDAI) throughout all government agencies, increased transparency and access to information, and the expansion o f the audit training program; and, v) design o f a national e-government framework primarily focused public finance and procurement functions. Project Performance to Date. From the project’s approval and as observed in the 12 Implementation Status Reports (ISR) that have been submitted to date, the overall project implementation has consistently been rated satisfactory in each o f the six components that are expected to meet their original objectives. A mid-term review conducted in November 2005, also rated progress towards achieving the Project Development Objective (PDO) satisfactory and found no major issues requiring attention, thereby obviating the need for project restructuring. In June, 2006 the project team sought and received approval o f a 21 month closing date extension to June 2008 on the basis o f progress achieved and to accommodate the lag in effectiveness by a lengthy process o f loan approval in Congress. It i s expected that the project will commit and disburse the around 90 percent o f the loan amount before the current closing date. N o outstanding issues with audits, financial management (FM) or procurement performance, or compliance with legal covenants are currently observed. 7. 8. The key project outcomes already accomplished towards achieving the PDO include: rn Increased effectiveness, efficiency and transparency o f public sector financial management and control, as evidenced b y progress towards meeting the main outcome indicators identified at Appraisal: (i)the national budget now includes improved performance indicators consistent with the medium-term expenditure framework; (ii) the SIAF has been extended to all central the budget, accounting and treasury functions are government budget executing agencies; (iii) more efficient; and (iv) budget execution, debt service, transfers and procurement information i s accessible to the public through the internet. 8 The SIAF system i s now considered one o f the best regional practices in automated public financial management. The system was upgraded to operate under web-based technology and i s now fully operational in all central government agencies and most o f the decentralized entities, and furthermore covers approximately 300 executing-level units. I t includes most o f the public financial management functions rn New financial management procedures and systems were successfully implemented in all municipalities. The new framework for municipal financial management SIAFMUNI has allowed for a more efficient and transparent model. New municipal financial management procedures and systems are gradually being implemented in all municipal governments in Guatemala. rn The e-procurement application GUATECOMPRAS i s now operating and registering all central government agencies transactions and i s gradually being expanded to decentralized entities and municipalities. Although the application has yet to support online transactions (such as electronic bidding or electronic purchasing), this system has successfully promoted higher degrees o f transparency in the public procurement practices evidenced by improvements in users perceptions and a recent award granted by the private sector association in Guatemala. An automatic and fully integrated payroll system i s being implemented throughout all central government agencies, including the health and education sectors. Nearly all central government employees are now paid through the banking system and an updated database o f public sector employees has been developed and integrated with the SIAF system. However Human Resource Management applications s t i l l need to be developed. 6 . An automated workflow system to support the Comptroller General’s Office’s audit processes has been developed and i s under implementation. Although not completely operational and subject to further evaluations, the government audit system (SAG) i s supporting the core business processes o f the CGC. An e-government strategy to support key public sector services and processes has been developed. In addition to successful experiences in automating financial management and public procurement applications, the government i s now pursuing the expansion o f these practices to other government services. 9. Actual impact and economic gains yielded from these project outputs are not easy to quantify but are evident as the project i s having a direct impact on the quality o f the State’s macro and fiscal management. Moreover, enhanced budget management capacity has increased the efficiency o f public resource allocation thereby contributing to better use o f public funds as discussed in the recent Public Expenditure Review (PER); transparency and competition in public procurement processes have already generated important fiscal savings from lower costs and better quality o f goods and services acquired by public entities as discussed in the recent Country Procurement Assessment Report (CPAR); and enhanced control o f public finances and automation o f processes in municipalities have improved the overall quality o f expenditures; increased tax collection and better public services quality and delivery at the local and community levels as discussed in the recent Country Financial Accountability Assessment (CFAA). Overall, it i s reasonable to expect that increased transparency o f public sector management has a very significant impact on improving the country’s economic and investment climate. 10. Despite the notable progress achieved to date, the public sector modernization agenda in these areas has yet to be completed. Additional efforts are required in the above cited areas to both complete and consolidate the reform process and to ensure i t s sustainability. To this end, the CFANCPAR o f June, 2005 (updated in 2007) identified a number o f opportunities for improvement following recognized international good practices. According to these reports, important issues that remain to be addressed include: i) Further development and integration o f budget management with planning processes in order to fully develop a medium t e r m expenditure framework (MTEF) integrated with meaningful and consistent performance and results-based indicators; ii) Review and update the budget and accounting codifications to aligned them with international standards and guidelines developed by the IMF for government finance statistics; iii) Expansion o f e-procurement practices to reach online transactional applications including ebidding and e-purchasing, to support a fully automated and transparent system; iv) Institutionalization and development o f the Ministry o f Finance’s own capacities to completely absorb the SIAF systems’ operation and maintenance including further and permanent conceptual and technological upgrading; v) Further development o f appropriate and specific applications to support the entire municipal management cycle while maintaining integration capabilities with central systems; vi) Institutionalization o f permanent and continuous capacity-building and knowledge management systems for central and municipal governments in areas related to public sector management; and vii) Continue the strengthening and reform processes o f the CGC to consolidate i t s capacity to perform high quality independent evaluations at the central and municipal levels. 7 11. Rationale Underlying Request for Additional Financing. The proposed AF would support the implementation o f complementary activities necessary to complete, consolidate and expand ongoing government public sector reform efforts. The proposed additional loan would address pending issues in the areas o f public expenditure planning and monitoring, fiscal and financial management, public procurement, and strengthening o f internal and external control functions. It would furthermore take advantage o f new windows o f opportunity to advance and consolidate the already successful state reform process. The project development objective (PDO) will remain valid given that the new activities, proposed within the context o f this AF, will continue to support the same reform agenda. 12. The Additional Financing i s the most suitable financial instrument to support these complementary activities because: i) the outcomes made by this operation offer a window o f opportunity to consolidate and expand achievements made via an‘ incremental approach --the AF seems to provide the most effective mechanism to respond to the Government’s request for additional support in a timely manner, ii)the PDO remains the same and implementation arrangements will not suffer major changes,; iii)the Government o f Guatemala has expressed its agreement to process this new project on the basis o f additional financing to the ongoing loan in order to consolidate reforms obtained under the original project; iv) the new activities can easily be accommodated within the context o f the government’s existing implementation capacity and therefore full implementation o f proposed activities i s expected to be completed within a three-year period; v) no environmental or other safeguard related issues are expected to arise as a result o f this proposal .as it will continue with the implementation o f technical assistance activities in the same areas as the original project; and, finally vi) all proposed activities are fully aligned with the original PDO and therefore consistent with the priorities set out in the current Country Assistance Strategy (CAS). C. Proposed Changes. 13. Proposed Additional Financing Project. The objective o f the Project i s to extend and deepen the Borrower’s financial sector reforms being pursued under the Original Project with the aim o f increasing the effectiveness, efficiency, and transparency o f public financial management. Although the original PDO will remain valid, project components as well as the outcomes and results framework will be restructured to accommodate the scaling up o f existing components as well as the addition o f new components, geared to ensure that the remaining challenges will be addressed both effectively and efficiently within the 36-month duration o f the proposed AF. 14. The proposed AF i s expected to deepen and consolidate reforms initiated under the SIAF project geared to increase public sector efficiency and transparency at the central and municipal levels in the areas o f public finance planning, management, and control by strengthening the processes and systems and supporting the institutionalization o f these processes and systems through the transfer o f ownership to the relevant institutions. To this end, it will support the provision o f technical assistance to: i)consolidate and institutionalize the SIAF within the Ministry o f Finance; ii)implement and consolidate efficient and transparent public financial management at the municipal level; iii)strengthen the public financial control framework; iv) strengthen an integrate public planning and investment procedures and systems to improve the design, evaluation and monitoring o f public investment; v) design and institutionalize a permanent knowledge management system in the area o f public expenditure management 15. Project Components. Four o f the ongoing project components will be scaled-up/expanded and continue to be supported by the additional loan: a) Consolidating and institutionalizing SIAF within the Ministry o f Finance; b) Strengthening Municipal Governments’ Financial Management; c) Strengthening o f the CGC; and d) Project coordination. Expanded activities for components on Human Resource management modernization and e-Government will be included as part o f Component 1. Finally, two new components will be incorporated under the new AF: a) Strengthening and integrating 8 planning and public investment procedures and systems; and b) Designing and institutionalizing a permanent knowledge management system in the area o f public expenditure management. A detailed description of activities to be supported under all projects components i s provided below. Tables 2 and 3 show the proposed allocation o f resources among scaled-up/expanded and new components. Onpoing scaled-upmxpanded components: Project Component 1: Consolidating and institutionalizing SIAF within the Ministry o f Finance 16. New or expanded activities under this component aim at consolidating and institutionalizing the SIAF project within the Ministry o f Finance. Provision o f technical assistance, training and equipment as necessary to: (i) continue expanding SIAF coverage throughout the Borrower’s central government to expand the reach o f include all decentralized entities, social h d s and Congress o f the Republic; (ii) SIAF down to the Borrower’s budget execution u n i t s within ministries and entities; (iii) consolidate the - medium-term expenditure framework implemented under the Original Project; (iv) deepen the Borrower’s budget reform (as designed and being implemented under the Original Project) through the strengthening o f macro-budget controls; (v) review and update o f SIAF modules in order to make them consistent with international accounting, debt and budget standards; (vi) enhance the coverage o f eprocurement procedures and consolidate and deepen GUATECOMPRAS; and (vii) provide support to MOF for the development o f a strategic plan for the institutionalizationo f SIAF. 17. Support a gradual transference to the MOF o f the administration, operation, maintenance, and the development and upgrade o f SIAF operational modules. 18. Sub-component l.a: Consolidation of the achievements in the area of multi-annual and results-oriented budget. This sub-component will support i)the strengthening o f the Budget Technical Office through the provision o f necessary technical resources, training in the evaluation and budget performance, and the implementation o f effective norms and procedures, ii)building-up o f the sector planning system in the areas o f multi-annual and results-oriented budget formulation, execution and monitoring and performance; iii) assistance to central government entities in the design and implementationo f performance indicators through technical support and training. 19. Subcomponent 1.6: Gradual incorporation of international standards to public financial management in the areas of accounting, budget andpublic debt. This sub-component will prepare an international standards adoption plan that will include the 200 1 IMF’s Government Finance Statistics Standards Manual and InternationalPublic Accounting Standards. This will ensure the implementation o f a first set o f international standards, including modifications in several accounting and budget codes, the required changes in the I T systems and the necessary training for i t s effective execution. In addition, international standards and new procedures to expand the local debt capital markets and the use o f debt instruments will be implemented. 20. Sub-component 1.c: Consolidation of the budget, treasury and accounting’s capabilities within the Ministry of Finance to take over the management and operation of the S I A F system and the development of specific tools to support S I A F management. This subcomponent aims at strengthening the capacity o f all relevant departments to manage their respective SIAF subsystem. It will also include the preparation o f a diagnostic to identify financial management needs not covered by the SIAF, the definition o f an action plan to meet them, and the development o f new procedures and I T tools to complement the SIAF as identified by the relevant departments. 2 1. Sub-component l.d: Expansion of GUATECOMPRAS’s scope and functionality and consolidation of the system as the country’s public procurement framework. This subcomponent will develop and implement new procurement planning and policies to increase cost-effectiveness and 9 define a strategic framework for the GUATECOMPRAS system. It will also expand the transactional functionality o f GUATECOMPRAS and incorporate new products and services to both handle automated purchasing capabilities and facilitate easier access o f Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to serve as vendors for the public sector. 22. Sub-component 1.e: Transfer of S I A F I T operation to the Ministry of Finance’s Department of Information Systems. This subcomponent will develop a plan led by the functional and I T areas o f the Ministry that will define the process by which the SIAF, GUATECOMPRAS and other relevant systems will be transferred to the Ministry with the necessary information security requirements. It w i l l also support the development o f a strategic plan that will identify alternatives to ensure the system sustainability, including outsourcing alternatives and other shared “best-practices” in I T systems support. Finally, it will support the Information Systems Department’s ability to incorporate the financial and human resources necessary to adequately manage and sustain all SIAF systems. Project Component 2: Strengthening Municipal Governments’ Financial Management On the basis o f the results already achieved in the implementation o f SIAF-MUNI in all 331 municipalities, the proposed additional financing will: (i)design and implementation o f simplified financial management systems for all municipalities; (ii) organizational restructuring o f municipalities and design and preparation o f related procedural manuals to implement the above mentioned systems; (iii) design and implementation o f a training program for municipal-level staff; (iv) development and implementation o f further specific applications to support financial management related processes in all municipalities; and (v) strengthening o f MOF’s capacity to provide technical support to municipalities. 23, Sub-component 2.a: Further development and consolidation of the revamped municipal financial management system and procedures. This sub-component will support the preparation o f a framework document that defines the key aspects o f municipal financial management- procedures, norms and systems’ functionalities and a sustainability model. The development and implementation o f the updated financial information system (SIAFMUNI-WEB), including training o f relevant staff at the municipal level and capacity building in the area o f municipal public debt management. 24. Sub-component 2.b: Strenghtening of the Ministry of Finance to provide support in the area of financial management. This subcomponent will strengthen the Ministry o f Finance’s capacity to support and advise the municipalities in the area o f financial management by creating a governmental unit for municipal financial management support that will have the necessary financial and human resources; the IT department will take over the I T aspects o f the system. Project Component 3: Strengthening o f the Comptroller General’s Office 25. Continuing with ongoing activities under this component, the AF will include: (i)consolidation o f previous achievements under the Original Project in the area o f public financial control; (ii) strengthening o f specialized non-financial auditing capabilities; and (iii)strengthening o f CGC’s functions and promotion o f public participation in the public financial management oversight. Sub-component 3.a: Consolidation of the previous achievements in the area of public financial control. This subcomponent will support the: i)strengthening o f the investment planning and management capacity at the ‘municipal level; and ii) conceptual analysis o f SNIP and i t s integratiodcoordination with SIAF. 10 26. Sub-component 3.6: Strengthening of specialized non-financial audit capabilities. This subcomponent will support the establishment o f specific methodologies to perform Environmental, Human Resources and Value for Money audits and the development o f the CGC’s institutional capacity to carry out specialized non-financial audits to complement and enhance external control. 27. Sub-component 3.c: Strengthening of CGC’sfunctions and promotion of public participation in the publicfinancial management oversight. This subcomponent will strengthenthe CGC’s internal functions to improve i t s performance and efficiency and promote public participation in public sector financial management oversight, including the creation o f a claims and allegation center concerning public finance mismanagement. Project Component 4: Project coordination 28. Strengthening o f the operational capacity o f the Ministry o f Finance through the provision o f training, technical assistance (including audit services) and the acquisition o f equipment required therefore in order to ensure that the Ministry o f Finance carries out i t s tasks efficiently. New components to be supported bv the additional loan: Project Component 5: Strengthening and integrating planning and public investment procedures and systems 29. T h i s component will strengthen SEGEPLAN’s Public Investment system by supporting the implementation o f its operational model, based on two strategic pillars: i) strengthening o f the investment planning and management capacity at municipal level and ii)conceptual analysis o f SNIP and integratiodcoordinationwith the SIAF. 30. Sub-component 5.a: Strengthening of investmentplanning and management capacities at the regional and municipal levels. This subcomponent will support: i)the strengthening o f a new regional model for SEGEPLAN and development o f the mechanisms for training and certification o f public servants, ii)the analysis and update o f the Municipal Public Investment System (SMIP) and , iii)the development o f a e-learning system in the area o f public investment at the regional and local level. 3 1. Sub-component 5.6: Conceptual analysis of the SNIP and integration/coordination with the SIAF. This subcomponent will include the preparation o f an analysis and diagnostic o f the current investment cycle and i t s management tools, strengthening o f the Public Investment Directorate to manage the SNIP and carry out a strategic plan for the integratiodcoordination between SNIP and S IAF. Project Component 6: Designing and institutionalizing a permanent knowledge management system in the area o f public expenditure management 32. The project will provide support to develop and implement a knowledge management system, with the participation o f public and private institutions geared to disseminate and train public officials at all government levels, on topics related to planning, monitoring and evaluation, financial management, public procurement, human resource management and auditing. 33. This component will furthermore support the preparation o f a comprehensive training plan for public servants involved in the above-mentioned areas, taking into consideration the current needs and requirements under the SIAF model and according to international best-practices in these areas. It would also make extensive use o f e-learning. 11 - D. Consistency with CAS o r CPS 34. The proposed AF is consistent with the CAS and the Government’s reform agenda. B o t h the CAS and i t s 2007 Progress Report have emphasized the results achieved in building a strong, efficient and transparent public financial management and the critical importance o f carrying on with reforms in other areas. Accordingly, this AF aims at deepening and consolidating the progress achieved under the previous public financial management operations, both at national and sub-national levels and focuses on key areas that are identified as critical to ensure the sustainability o f these achievements. E. Appraisal o f Scaled-up Project Activities 35. Economic and financial analyses. As in the case o f the original project, the expanded activities under the proposed AF will focus on technical assistance and capacity building activities. I t i s therefore difficult to quantify outputs and benefits, and to precisely calculate rates o f return. Nevertheless, and as mentioned earlier, since positive fiscal impacts are expected, project implementation is projected to generate economic gains. The most noteworthy economic and fiscal savings are expected to result from: (i) the strengthening and integration o f planning, public investment and budget systems which are estimated to increase the economic returns o f overall public expenditure and particularly public investments; (ii) the consolidation and expansion o f the SIAF would render the budget preparation process as well as treasury and accounting operations more transparent and effective, thereby permitting better budget allocation decisions and generating substantial fiscal savings and enhanced returns in terms o f more effective and extended public services; (iii)more transparent and automated procurement processes will discourage inefficiencies and corruption in public procurement and will immediately generate fiscal savings; (iv) strengthened financial management at the municipal level would generate incentives for further accountability and effectiveness o f fiscal transfers as well as local taxes to produce more effective and beneficial investments and other services; and (v) strengthening the institutional capacity o f the CGC would ensure greater accountability and therefore more effective monitoring and control o f financial flows. 36. Moreover, better qualification and training o f the government’s human resources, promoted through a comprehensive knowledge management program, should lead to improved performance and efficiency gains by expediting processes, minimizing risks o f errors or deficient operations and making reform achievements sustainable over time. 37. Technical Analysis. Recent analytical work carried out by the Bank, including the C F A N C P A R and the PER, have both identified the remarkable strides made in public financial management as well as the need to consolidate reforms and to focus on planning activities. 38. While the PER identified a number o f significant achievements in public financial management, it also highlighted several areas where more profound reform i s needed in order to achieve a higher degree o f transparency and accountability. In particular, this report underscored the need to strengthen the audit process carried out by the CGC, and to increase information o n budget execution - both o f which will constitute key challenges to be addressed within the context o f the proposed Additional Financing Loan. 39. As suggested in the CFANCPAR, this additional financing project will support the process by which the government and the Ministry o f Finance in particular, take full ownership o f the public financial management processes and systems; and, deepen the public procurement system by expanding the public procurement strategy and improving i t s regulatory framework. 40. Besides recommendations from such recent analytical work, participatory workshops with relevant stakeholders in all participating agencies were conducted to further refine the set o f actions and activities to be supported by the extended project. It was determined that the continuation and 12 . consolidation o f activities supported under the three first components o f the original project were necessary to complete and institutionalize the financial management reform in the country. Additional efforts to further update existing systems and applications in both central and local FM systems will be also undertaken on the basis o f the same technical analysis. Plus, as the FM reform advances to i t s institutionalization at the Ministry o f Finance, expansion to the planning systems appears as an unavoidable step to fulfill the main objective o f creating and effective Medium Term Expenditure and Financial framework (MTEF). 41. All new activities under both ongoing and new components will continue to be implemented using the original technical approach, which consists o f the use o f a set o f technical assistance activities provided by external experts and consultants for the design, development and implementation o f tailored applications and extensive training o f relevant users at all levels. In this case, such set o f actions will be expanded to further transfer capacities, expertise and operational responsibilities to line employees in all participating agencies, complemented with a selective absorption o f key experts and consultants into government permanent structure to ensure project sustainability. 42. Institutional Analysis. The Ministry o f Finance has led the implementation o f important changes in public financial management. The results achieved so far make further reform easier, reducing barriers to change. The institutionalization o f the reforms at the ministry’s level i s the natural end to the reform process that was initiated a decade ago. The Borrower has confirmed i t s commitment to consolidate and expand proposed activities by actively involving top level authorities o f concerned agencies as well as technical personnel needed to take over responsibilities for operating and maintaining and expanding system applications developed under the project. They have also confirmed the decision to increase budget allocations to absorb a number o f specialized consultants to enhance their own capacities to facilitate project sustainability. The new activities can be accommodated relatively easily within the government’s existing implementation capacity for the project. 43. Although the technical capacity o f most agencies responsible for the execution o f project activities i s s t i l l limited, the Project Implementation Unit (PIU) has been successful in establishing a strong team o f consultants who are called by the project design to be further assimilated into Ministry’s line units as well as to transfer and share their knowledge and experience to facilitate project institutionalization. This means that some selected technical positions w i l l be created in the Ministry of Finance as well as in other concerned agencies to incorporate specialized consultants and convert them into permanent civil servants. In addition, external consultants will be hired to carry out specialized tasks when deemed necessary. Therefore, core necessary capacities are considered to be sufficient given the long country experience in this field. 44. Fiduciary Analysis. Fiduciary and capacity assessments o f the P I U in the Ministry of Finance as well as on other participating entities have been undertaken as part o f ongoing project supervision activities. Also an update o f the FMA recent supervision report was prepared to provide the information necessary under the new legal format for AF. In light o f the Ministry o f Finance’s decision to take on management o f project fiduciary functions, a capacity assessment update o f the PCU-MF to implement procurement tasks was conducted on November 12,2007, the findings o f which confirm the Average risk rating assigned during the preparation stage o f the Third Integrated Financial Management Project. N o major changes to existing institutional arrangements are expected and fiduciary aspects related to the implementation o f new activities under the AF are deemed adequate. Further assessments will be undertaken as necessary as the government advances the absorption of implementation responsibilities within line ministries and units. 45. At the time this project paper i s being prepared, country systems are being evaluated to agree on the establishment o f a Single Treasury Account system for External Aid. In this case the Designated Account would be held by the National Treasury and would be used by the project through the P F M system SICOIN. However, the adoption o f a Single Treasury system for designated accounts s t i l l needs 13 a specific assessment by F M and clearance by the Bank via LOA. Therefore until the Single Treasury system i s adopted, the project will simply open an additional designated account in the Central Bank in order to maintain a separate record o f disbursements under the AF and ensure a proper closure o f the previous project in June. Social and Environment. This project currently triggers none o f the Bank’s environmental or social safeguard policies. 46. F. Expected Outcomes 47. Proposed new activities will allow for additional outputs and outcomes as presented in Table 2 below. More detailed description o f expected outcomes and results indicators are discussed in the outcomes and results framework for project components in Annex 1. Table 1: Expected Outcomes and Indicators Expected Outcome Original Outcome Indicators Additional Outcome Indicators Development objective Deepen and consolidate the reforms initiated with the SIAF project aim at increasing the efficiency and transparency of the public sector at the central and municipal levels in the areas o f public finance planning, management and control by strengthening the processes and systems and supporting the institutionalizationof these processes and systems through the transfer o f ownership to the relevant institutions Expected outcomes and indicators by component Ongoing scaled-udexpanded compc ents Component 1. Consolidating and in tutionalizing SIAF within the Ministry o f Finance All SIAF developments and updates Implementation of adjustments made in Performance-basedbudgeting and have been completed and transferred FY2005 budget proposals based on single treasury account management to the Ministry o f Finance, assuming efficiency and effectiveness studies in applications are fully operational and SIAF systems under implementation. its functional and technological management and maintenance Progress in making real time reporting of SIAF systems have been transferred disaggregated budget execution accessible and are operated by line units in at to public on internet the Ministry of Finance. Component 2. Strengthening Munic The municipalitieshave implemented procedures and systems to make financial management more efficient, transparent and accountable al Governments’ Financial Management Number of municipalities operating financial management systems (100 municipalities by 2003,200 by 2004, and 300 by 2005) A framework document that defines the key aspects of municipal financial management: procedures, norms and systems’ functionality and sustainability model has been prepared and disseminated among municipalities. New budget practices at the municipal level linking planning and medium-term budgeting processes have been development and are under implementation. An updated financial information system (SIAFMUNI-WEB) has been 14 ~~ Expected Outcome Original Outcome Indicators Additional Outcome Indicators developed. Number o f municipalities(or % of total municipal budget) covered with the new procedures and systems with SIAFMUNI-WEB in place, including a support and maintenance plan (June 2011) Component 3. Strengthening of the Comptroller General’s Office Enhance the efficiency level o f I Progress in restructuring the CGC Public Control System -through the increased capacity and efficiency o f Public control institutions. SAG has been implemented and used in CGC, UDAIs and a significant number of UDAIMs A significant number o f specialized non-financial audits are included in CGC Annual Audit Plan performed by CGC staff. I Claims and Allegation Center i s in place and responding efficiently to citizens Component 4. Project Coordination New comDonents Component 5. Strengthening and integrating public planning and public investment procedures and systems The capacity for planning, The municipal public investment management and evaluation of public tools have been improved and a investment and development policies permanent system for training in the has been improved at national and areas of public investment at municipal level regional and local level i s in place. I I I A strategy to ensure consistency and integration between the SNIP and I the SIAF has been implemented Component 6. Designing and institutionalizing a permanent knowledge management system in the area o f public expenditure management A comprehensive set o f training has been designed and piloted Designing and institutionalizing a throughout the central and municipal permanent knowledge management administration with the participation system in the area of pubic of ministries’ experts, universities, expenditure management private sector, and leveraging elearning I G. InstitutionalArrangements for Project Implementation 48. The proposed AF will not introduce any major change to existing administrative and supervision procedures, except for management o f procurement and financial management functions in view of the Government’s decision to take direct responsibility for performance of such fiduciary functions and discontinue the use of the UNDP as an external procurement and financial management agent. Based 15 on the above, the Ministry o f Finance will now directly perform overall project management coordination and administrative functions. 49. The Government has also requested that administrative functions to implement components under the supervision o f other entities as the CGC and SEGEPLAN, be gradually transferred to those institutions. The PCU will coordinate with CGR and SEGEPLAN to agree on a gradual plan to transfer administrative functions including project procurement and financial management. The PCU in the Ministry o f Finance will perform overall project coordination fimctions and will continue consolidatihg and preparing project implementation records and reports. Steps to transfer these functions to other entities will be authorized by the Bank at the Government’s request after assessing institutional capacities and agreeing on specific actions plans to ensure that new implementing units are capable and trained to follow Bank procedures. 50. The project would abandon the use o f UNDP as administrative agency in use for the ongoing operation and instead the PCU would assume the responsibilities o f reporting on the use o f funds and preparing and submitting disbursement applications. The following methods o f disbursement would be used by the PCU: 0 0 0 Advances to a Designated Account @A). Reimbursement Direct Payments 5 1. M o F would open a Designated Account @A). The flow o f funds will be channeled through the DA, as expenditures arise. In this way funds will only be withdrawn from the DA for specific amounts related to expenses incurred. The designated account would be held in dollars in Guatemala’s Central Bank (BANGUAT), and as the local legal framework only allows public bank accounts held in other currency than quetzals if specifically agreed with International institutions, it’s recommended to include the requirement in the minutes o f negotiations. 52. The PCU w i l l use Statements o f Expenditures (SOEs) to report on the use o f funds and w i l l report on the payments made from the DA on a quarterly basis. The specific documentation requirements will be detailed in the Disbursement Letter. All supporting documentation will be maintained by MoF for post-review and audit purposes for up to one year after the final withdrawal from the loan. 53. References to Bank procurement and sanctions guidelines have been updated in the legal document in order to reflect the applicability o f the 2004 Procurement and Consultants Guidelines as revised in October, 2006. Such adjustments have been also incorporated into the Operational Manual approved by the Bank. An updated Procurement Plan has been prepared to include new activities to be supported by the project. Both the Procurement Plan and updated Operational Manual have been approved prior to negotiations. 54. Project closing date will be extended for three years until June 30,201 1. 16 H. Benefits and Risks 55. The benefits associated with the proposed additional loan are explained previously in the paper. In summary, the loan would help the Government o f Guatemala to undertake activities needed to amplify the impact and effectiveness o f its financial management reform program, while ensuring its sustainability. 56. The additional finance will also face risks, o f which the most significant are: Risk Risk Rating Further institutionalization o f SIAF within the Ministry o f Finance may be affected by difficulty in attracting qualified staff in IT-specific areas, where market salaries are high and skills are very specific. S Limited capacity o f the 333 municipalities to implement the reform and ensure its sustainability. S Risk Mitigation Measures Residual Risk This risk will be mitigated by enhancing the training and capacity building component at the Ministry. M Options to outsource certain I T specialized services will also be considered. Mitigation o f this risk w i l l involve a thorough analysis o f the capacity o f each municipality, and the correlated provision o f technical assistance and capacity building programs. The project will also support the establishment o f a Unit within the Ministry o f Finance to assist municipalities in financial management development. M Risk rating: H (High Risk), S (Substantial Risk), M (Moderate Risk), and L (Negligible or Low Risk) I. Financial Terms And Conditions For The Additional Financing 57. Actual terms have been included in the Legal Agreement as discussed and agreed upon during negotiations. The terms were selected by the borrower via the loan choice worksheet which i s an annex to the minutes o f negotiation. J. Project Costs and Allocation o f Proceeds o f Additional Financing Table 2: Total Proiect Costs by ComDonent {Exmessed in USD Millions) ~ Project Components OnPoing scaled-udexuanded comuonents Consolidating and institutionalizingSIAF within the Ministry o f Finance Strengthening Municipal Governments’ Financial Management Strengthening o f the Comptroller General’s office Project Coordination New comuonents Strengthening and integrating planning and public investment procedures and systems Designing and institutionalizinga permanent knowledge management Original costs Additional costs Total costs . 9.98 5.42 15.4 13.09 3.57 3.23 5 -90 5 -40 1.40 18.99 8.97 4.63 0.00 1.37 1.37 0.00 0.50 0.50 system in the area o f public expenditure management Ongoing comDonents not to be exDanded Modernizinghuman resource management information 0 e-Government 1.39 1.64 0.00 0.00 1.39 1.64 Total costs 32.90 20.00 52.9 Bank financing 29.75 20.00 49.75 Table 3: Allocation o f Proceeds o f Additional Financinp bv ComDonent (Emressed in USD Thousands) ComDonent o r SubcomDonent 1. Consolidating and institutionalizing SIAF within the Ministry of Finance 1.a. Consolidation o f the achievements in the area o f multi-annual and results-oriented budget 1.b. Gradual incorporation of international standards to public financial management in the areas o f accounting, budget and public debt 1.c. Consolidation o f the budget, treasury and accounting’s capabilities to take over the management and operation o f the SIAF system and development o f specific tools to support SIAF management 1.d. Expansion of GUATECOMPRAS’ scope and hnctionality and consolidation of the system as the country’s public procurement framework 1.e. Transfer of the SIAF I T operation to the Ministry’s Department o f Information Systems 2. Strengthening Municipal Governments’ Financial Management 2.a. Further development and consolidation o f the new municipal financial management systems and procedures 2.b. Creation of a department within the Ministry of Finance that, without interfering with the municipalities’ legal autonomy, coordinates and provides support in the area o f financial management under Article 46 of Organic Budget Law 3. Strengthening of the Comptroller General’s office 3.a. Consolidation of the previous achievements in the area o f public financial control 3 .b. Strengthening of specialized non-financialaudit capabilities 3.c. Strengthening of CGC’s functions and promotion of public participation in the public financial management oversight 4. Project Coordination 5. Strengthening and integrating public planning and investment procedures and systems 4.a. Strengthening of the investment planning and management capacity at municipal level 4.b. ConceDtual analysis o f SNIP and integratiodcoordinationwith the SIAF ____ ~~~~~ 125 2,300 600 2,200 5,900 5,000 900 5,400 5,000 300 100 1,400 1,375 675 700 ~~~~ 6. Designing and institutionalizing a permanent knowledge management system in the area o f public expenditure management Total Additional Financing Total US$’OOO 5,425 200 500 20,000 58. The Government may withdraw the proceeds o f the Loan in accordance with the provisions o f World Bank Disbursement Guidelines for Projects dated May 2006, as revised from time to time by the Bank to: (a) finance 100% (inclusive o f Taxes) o f Eligible Expenditures, consisting o f goods, consultant and non-consultant services, and Training under the Project up to an aggregate o f $19,455,000; and (b) finance 50% (inclusive o f Taxes) o f Eligible Expenditures consisting o f Operational Costs under the Project, up to an aggregate o f $545,000. 18 Annex 1: Outcomes and Results Framework Objectives Project Components Deepen and consolidate the reforms initiated with the SIAF project aim at increasing the efficiency and transparency o f the public sector at the central and municipal levels in the areas o f public finance planning, management and control by strengthening the processes and systems and supporting the institutionalization o f these processes and systems through the transfer o f ownership to the relevant institutions Ongoing scaled-uolexoanded comoonents Component 1. Consolidating and institutionalizing SIAF within the Ministry o f Finance Component 2. Strengthening Municipal Governments’ Financial Management Component 3. Strengthening of the public financial control framework Component 4. Project Coordination Expected Outcomes New comaonents Component 5. Strengthening and integrating planning and public investment procedures and systems Component 6. Designing and institutionalizing a permanent knowledge management system in the area of public expenditure management Ionents ComDonent - - ._. - ..- ... 1Consolidating and institutionalizing SIAF within the Ministry o f Finance Subcomponents Expected Outcomes Subcomponent 1.a.- Consolidation o f the achievements in the area o f multi-annual and results-oriented budget Subcomponent 1.b.- Gradual incorporation o f international standards to public financial management in the areas o f accounting, budget and public debt Subcomponent 1.c.- Consolidation of the budget, treasury and accounting’s capabilities to take over the management and operation o f the SIAF system and development o f specific tools to support SIAF management Subcomponent 1.d.- Expansion o f GUATECOMPMS’ scope and functionality and consolidation o f the system as the country’s public procurement framework Subcomponent 1.e.- Transfer o f the SIAF I T operation to the Ministry’s Department of Information Systems All S I A F developments and updates have been completed and transferred to the Ministry o f Finance, assuming its functional and technological management and maintenance Subcomponent 1.a Consolidation o f the achievements in the area of multi-annual and results-oriented budget Activities 1.a.1.- Strengthening o f the Budget Technical Office with the necessary technical resources, training in the evaluation and budget performance, implementing effective norms and procedures 1.a.2.- Build-up institutional capacities in the areas of multi-annual and results-oriented budget formulation, execution and monitoring and performance 1.a.3.- Support central government entities in the design and implementation o f performance indicators through technical assistance and training Expected Outcomes The budget monitoring and performance indicators are incorporated into the budget-related decisions for pilot sectors. Starting 2010, the budget is formulated including monitoring and performance indicators - Subcomponent 1.b Gradual incorporation o f international standards to public financial management in the areas o f accounting, budget and public debt Activities 1.b.1.- Preparation o f an international standards adoption plan which includes the 2001 IMF’s Government Finance Statistics Standards Manual and International Public Accounting Standards l.b.2.- Implementation ofa first set o f international standards, including modifications in several accounting and budget codes, the required changes in the I T systems and the necessary training for its effective implementation 1.b.3.- Implementation o f international standards and new procedures to expand the 19 Expected Outcomes Starting 201 1, public financial management operates under international standards The Ministry of Finance manages and issues debt more efficiently local debt capital markets and the use o f debt instruments - :.: ExpectedOutcomes , ’ The relevant Ministrv’s deDartments have taken over the managemeniand operation o f SIAF Consolidation of the budget, treasury and accounting’s capabilities to take over the management and operation o f the SIAF system and development o f specific tools to support S I A F management 1.c. 1 Strengthening o f all relevant departments in order for them to manage their respective subsystem of SIAF 1.c 2.- Cany out a diagnostic to identify financial management needs not covered by the S I A F and define an action plan to meet them l.c.3.- Development o f new procedures and I T tools complementary to S I A F identified by relevant departments Expansion o f GUATECOMPRAS’ scope and functionality and consolidation o f the system as the country’s public procurement framework 1.d.l.- Progress in developing and implementing new procurement planning and policies to increase cost-effectivenessand definition o f a strategic framework for the GUATECOMPRAS system Government purchasing procedures have been simplified and new product and services have been included in the catalogue l.d.2.- Development o f transactional functionality in GUATECOMPRAS and incorporation o f new products and services and SMEs to the system Online transactional capability has been developed and implemented in the system 1.e. 1.- DeveloD a Dlan under the leadershio o f the functional ’and IT areas to define the . process by which the SIAF, GUATECOMPRAS and other relevant will be transferred to the Ministry with the necessary information security requirements; The DeDartment o f Infomation Systems within {he Ministry of Finance has taken the responsibility of technological aspects o f SIAF, including specific developments of the SIAF, having implemented the necessary organizational structures, norms and procedures and human and financial resources to ensure its sustriinability Complementary systems have been developed to satisfy additional ministry’s needs Expected Outcomes . Expected Outcomes Subcomponent 1.e Transfer the SlAF I T operation to the Ministry’s Department o f Information Systems ’ l.e.2.- Cany out a strategic plan that will discuss alternatives to ensure the sustainability o f the system, including outsourcing alternatives and other alternatives provided by the sharing of “best-practices” in I T systems support 1.e.3.- Support the Information Systems Department to manage and support all SIAF Component 2 Strengthening Municipal Governments’ Financial Management Expected Outcomes Subcomoonent 2.a.- Further develoDment and consolidation o f the new municipal financial management systems and procedures Subcomponent 2.b.- Strengtheningthe Ministry o f Finance that provides support in the area o f financial management Activities Further development and consolidation o f the revamped municipal financial management system and procedures 2.a. 1.- Drafting of a framework document that defines the key aspects of municipal financial management: procedures, norms and systems’ functionality and sustainability model The municiDalities have imolemented procedures i n d systems to make financial management more efficient, transparent and accountable . Expected Outcomes The municipal management has become more effective, transparent and integrated 2.a.2- Development and implementation of the updated financial information system (SIAFMUNI-WEB), including training o f relevant staff at municipal level 2.a.3.- Capacity building in the area of ~ Subcomponent2.b. Strenatheninathe Ministrv o f Finance that provides support in the aria of financial management Develop specialized capacities at the MOF to support and strengthening of the IT Department to take over the I T aspects of the SIAFMUNI. Strengthening and consolidation o f the public financial control framework Subcomponent 3.21 Consolidationofthe previous achievements in the area o f public The MOF has been strengthen and i s providing continuous support to the Municipalities. Subcomponents - 20 Enhance the efficiency level o f Public Control System through the increased financial control - capacity and efficiency o f Public control institutions. Subcomponent 3.b Strengthening of specialized non-financial audit capabilities - Subcomponent 3.c Strengthening ofCGC’s functions and promotion of public participation in the public financial Expected Outcomes Consolidation o f the previous achievements in the area o f public financial control 3 a 1.- Strengthening, implementation and transfer of ownership to the CGC o f the Governmental Audit Planning System (SAG), including its security certification 3.a.2.- Strengthening o f the financial audit functions o f the CGC through the implementation o f new processes, methodologies and systems SAG has been implemented and used in CGC, UDAls and a significant number o f UDAlMs New processes and systems have been implemented to carry out public financial control activities more efficiently at national and municipal - 3.a.3 Strengthening ofthe internal control framework in the public sector, increasing the capacity of internal control entities to improve the public sector management and accountability 3.a.4.- Strengthening of municipal audits and expansion of the CGC regional capacity to oversee sub-national finances Subcomponent3 .b Activities Strengthening o f specialized non-financial audit capabilities 3.b.l.- Establishment o f specific methodologies to perform Environmental, Human Resources and Value for Money audit. Development o f the CGC institutional capacity to carry out specialized nonfinancial audits to complement and enhance external control. Subcomponent 3.c Strenethenine o f CGC’s functions and promotion oflpublic participation in the public financial management oversight Expected Outcomes A significant number o f specialized nonfinancial audits are included in CGC Annual Audit Plan performed by CGC staff. otiviti 3.c. 1.- Strenethenine CGC’s internal functions to improve its performance and efficiency Claims and Allegation Center i s in place and responding efficiently to citizens 3.c.2.- Promotion o f public participation in public sector financial management oversight, including the creation of a claims and allegation center concerning public finance Exnected Outcomes Strengthening and integrating planning and public investment procedures and systems Subcomponent 5.9 Strengthening of investment planning and management capacities at the regional and municipal levels The capacity for planning, management and evaluation of public investment and development policies has been improved at national and municipal level Subcomponent 5.b. Conceptual analysis o f SNIP and integratiodcoordination with the SlAF . Activities Subcomponent 5.a. Strengthening o f investment planning and management capacities at the regional and municipal levels 5.a. 1.- Strenethenine o f a new reeional model for SEGEPL-kl anddevelopmen; o f the mechanisms for training and certification o f public servants The municipal public investment tools have been improved and a permanent system for training in the areas o f public investment at regional and local level i s in place 5.a.2.- Analyze and update the Municipal Public Investment System (SMIP) - 5..a.3 Development of a e-learning system in the area of public investment at regional and local level Subcomponent 5.b. Conceptual analysis of the SNIP and Expected Outcomes - 5.b.l Analysis and diagnostic ofthe current 21 A strategy to ensure consistency and integratiodcoordination with the SIAF investment cycle and its management tools integration between the SNIP and the SIAF has been implemented 5.b.2.- Strengthening o f the Public Investment Directorateto manage the SNIP 5.b.3.- Carry out a strategic plan for the Designing and institutionalizinga permanent knowledge management system in the area o f public expenditure management 6.a.- Designation o f a unit within the Ministry o f Finance responsible for the coordination o f the knowledge management system 6.b.- Design and implementation o f training courses with well-defined objectives 22 A comprehensive set o f training has been designed and piloted throughout the central and municipal administration with the participation o f ministries’ experts, universities, private sector, and leveraging e-learning *