PORTADA ingles LIBRO 4º ESO MUSICA PEDRO.indd
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PORTADA ingles LIBRO 4º ESO MUSICA PEDRO.indd
Workbook Music 4th of ESO (LOMCE) Pedro Jiménez Ponce Esther Jiménez Ponce MUSIC 4th of ESO LOMCE PEDRO JIMÉNEZ PONCE ESTHER JIMÉNEZ PONCE Autores: Pedro Jiménez Ponce y Esther Jiménez Ponce Ilustraciones: Pedro Jiménez Ponce Diseño de portada: Pedro Jiménez Ponce Maquetación: Pedro Jiménez Ponce Edita: Educàlia Editorial, S.L. Imprime: SERVICECOM ISBN: 978-84-943622-3-1 Depósito legal: V-1671-2014 Printed in Spain/Impreso en España. Todos los derechos reservados. No está permitida la reimpresión de ninguna parte de este libro, ni de imágenes ni de texto, ni tampoco su reproducción, ni utilización, en cualquier forma o por cualquier medio, bien sea electrónico, mecánico o de otro modo, tanto conocida como los que puedan inventarse, incluyendo el fotocopiado o grabación, ni está permitido almacenarlo en un sistema de información y recuperación, sin el permiso anticipado y por escrito del editor. Alguna de las imágenes que incluye este libro son reproducciones que se han realizado acogiéndose al derecho de cita que aparece en el artículo 32 de la Ley 22/18987, del 11 de noviembre, de la Propiedad intelectual. Educàlia Editorial agradece a todas las instituciones, tanto públicas como privadas, citadas en estas páginas, su colaboración y pide disculpas por la posible omisión involuntaria de algunas de ellas. Educàlia Editorial, S.L. Avda. de les jacarandes, 2, loft 327, 46100 Burjassot Tel: 960 624 309 – 963 768 542 – 610 900 111 E-Mail: [email protected] www.e-ducalia.com UNIT 5: The 70s By the seventies the album had become more important than the single. Concerts had moved from clubs and halls to stadiums. BEST SELLING SINGLES WORLWIDE 1970 The Beatles - Let it Be 1971 John Lennon - Imagine 1973 The Rolling Stones - Angie 1974 Abba - Waterloo 1975 Barry White - You're the First, the Last, My Everything 1976 Queen - Bohemian Rhapsody 1977 Donna Summer - I Feel Love 1978 John Travolta & Olivia Newton-John, You're the One 1979 Gloria Gaynor - I Will Survive 5.1 'Imagine', LENNON. 4º ESO, Tema 5. Materiales curriculares, PEDRO JIMÉNEZ PONCE 33 35 5.2 Punk England's punk scene had political and economic roots. The economy in the United Kingdom was in poor shape, and unemployment rates were at an all-time high. England's youth was angry, rebellious and out of work. Punk rock was also a reaction against tendencies that had overtaken popular music in the 1970s, including what the punks saw as superficial "disco" music. Punk bands created a simple instrumentation and anti-establishment lyrics. Typical punk rock instrumentation includes one or two electric guitars, an electric bass, and a drum kit, along with vocals. Songs tend to be shorter than those of other popular genres. Punk rock vocals sometimes sound nasal and lyrics are often shouted instead of sung. Sex Pistols, 'God save the Queen' God save the Queen The fascist regime They made you a moron Potential H-bomb God save the Queen She ain't no human being There is no future In England's dreaming Don't be told what you want Don't be told what you need There's no future, no future, No future for you 1.1 Explain the content of this song. Translate the text. 1.2 Establish the relationship between anarchy and the text of this song. 36 ´ 1.3 What is the meaning of 'No future for you'? 1.4 What is the relationship between this sentence and nihilism? 1.5 Why is this song anti-establishment? 4º ESO, Tema 5. Materiales curriculares, PEDRO JIMÉNEZ PONCE 5.3 Heavy metal Musicians created a new music style. Punk rock emerged in the 1970s as a reaction against contemporary social conditions. The first metal bands were Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath. Heavy metal songs are often based on: Distortion sounds (electric guitars and electric basses). Distortion of the guitar sound is used to create a more powerful, "heavy'" sound. Broken voice. Countercultural movement. Experimental and noisy music. Ugly aesthetics. The typical band includes a drummer, a bassist, a rhythm guitarist, a lead guitarist, and a singer. Electric guitar solos. Lyrical ballads. Heavy metal bands such as Judas Priest and Iron Maiden, increased the tempo and made “heavier”. 'Whole Lotta Love', Led Zeppelin 2. What is your opinion about... ... ugly aesthetics? ... broken voices? ... distortion sounds in music? 4º ESO, Tema 5. Materiales curriculares, PEDRO JIMÉNEZ PONCE 37 5.4 Disco music It was with the rise of disco in the early 1970s that dance music became popular. The use of live orchestras in night clubs was extremely rare due to its expense. Disc jockeys (commonly known as DJs) played recorded music at these new clubs. The film Saturday Night Fever was marketed specifically to broaden disco's popularity beyond its primarily black and Latin audiences. It was a huge success and its soundtrack became one of the best-selling albums of all time. By far the most successful European disco band was ABBA. This Swedish quartet -with such hits as "Waterloo" (1974) and "Dancing Queen" (1976)- ranks as the eighth best-selling group of all time. 'I Feel Love', Donna SUMMER. Before this song, most disco recordings had been backed by acoustic orchestras although all-electronic music had been produced for decades. Giorgio Moroder's innovative production of this disco-style song, recorded with an entirely synthesized backing track, utilizing a machine called a Moog synthesizer. "I wanted to conclude with a futuristic song and I decided that it had to be done with a synthesizer." Features: 1. Reverberated vocal sound. 2. Syncopated electric bass. 3. Sensual content. 4. Synthesizer sounds. 5. In most disco tracks, strings, electric pianos, and electric guitars create a lush background sound. 38 4º ESO, Tema 5. Materiales curriculares, PEDRO JIMÉNEZ PONCE Organology: synthesizer 3.1 Describe how a sinthesizer works. 3.2 Who invented the first synthesizer? 3.3 Explain its evolution. 'Stayin' Alive', BEE GEES. The term falsetto is most often used in the context of singing to refer to a type of vocal phonation that enables the singer to sing notes beyond the vocal range of the normal voice. Production of the normal voice involves vibration of the entire vocal cord, with the glottis opening. With the production of falsetto, only the ligamentous edges of the vocal cords vibrate. 'Stayin' Alive' is a disco song by the group Bee Gees from the Saturday Night Fever motion picture soundtrack. Recording this song was not simple. Engineer Karl Richardson copied a few seconds of drumming from 'Night Fever', cut out the piece of tape and glued the ends together. 4º ESO, Tema 5. Materiales curriculares, PEDRO JIMÉNEZ PONCE 39 ABBA: 'Chiquitita' Chiquitita, tell me what's wrong You're enchained by your own sorrow In your eyes there is no hope for tomorrow How I hate to see you like this There is no way you can deny it I can see that you're oh so sad, so quiet. 40 Chiquitita, you and I know How the heartaches come and they go and the scars they're leaving You'll be dancing once again and the pain will end You will have no time for grieving Chiquitita, you and I cry But the sun is still in the sky and shining above you Let me hear you sing once more like you did before 4º ESO, Tema 5. Materiales curriculares, PEDRO JIMÉNEZ PONCE 4º ESO, Tema 5. Materiales curriculares, PEDRO JIMÉNEZ PONCE 41 5.5 Symphonic rock Bands abandoned the short pop single in favor of instrumentation and compositional techniques more frequently associated with jazz or classical music in an effort to give rock music the same level of musical sophistication and critical respect. Songs contained symphonic influences, extended musical themes, philosophical lyrics and complex orchestrations. Some artists performed rock arrangements of themes from classical music or composed original pieces in classical composition structures. 'Bohemian Rhapsody', Queen. Queen are a British rock band formed in London in 1970, originally consisting of Freddie Mercury (lead vocals, piano), Brian May (guitar, vocals), John Deacon (bass guitar), and Roger Taylor (drums and vocals). A distinctive characteristic of Queen's music is the vocal harmonies which are usually composed of the voices of May, Mercury, and Taylor best heard on the studio album A Night at the Opera. Some of the ground work for the development of this sound can be attributed to their former producer Roy Thomas Baker, and their engineer Mike Stone. Besides vocal harmonies, Queen were also known for multi-tracking voices to imitate the sound of a large choir through overdubs. For instance, according to Brian May, there are over 180 vocal overdubs in 'Bohemian Rhapsody'. Many Queen songs were also written with audience participation in mind, such as 'We will Rock You' and 'We Are the Champions'. 42 4º ESO, Tema 5. Materiales curriculares, PEDRO JIMÉNEZ PONCE