elementary - acord plus
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elementary - acord plus
nce_elem_sb_cover 10/5/06 5:29 PM Page 1 …just got sharper ELEMENTARY CUTTINGEDGE New Cutting Edge combines the comprehensive syllabus and reliable teaching resources that have made the course so popular with brand-new features, making it even fresher and easier to use. New reading and listening texts bring the real world to the classroom New activities and tasks present, practise and extend the language in meaningful contexts New Study… Practise… Remember! sections combine study skills with consolidation to encourage students to learn more effectively New Mini-checks allow students to monitor their progress NEW CUTTING EDGE New Cutting Edge Elementary NEW CUTTING ELEMENTARY New Pronunciation boxes develop ear-training skills New design and layout make the course even easier to follow A comprehensive syllabus with thorough grammar, vocabulary and skills work Systematic vocabulary building which focuses on high-frequency, useful words and phrases cunningham From Starter to Advanced, each level of Cutting Edge features: Clearly-structured tasks to encourage student fluency and confidence New Cutting Edge Elementary takes students from A1 to A2 level of the Common European Framework. eales We recommend the Longman WordWise Dictionary for students at Elementary level. moor Mini-dictionary inside every Students’ Book with mini-dictionary www.longman.com New Cutting Edge provides a complete teaching package: Students’ Book Class Cassettes / CDs Workbook (with and without key editions) Students’ Cassettes / CDs Teacher’s Resource Book Tests Videos Companion Website www.longman.com/cuttingedge • • • • • • • • STUDENTS’ BOOK sarah cunningham with frances eales peter moor PRELIMS_5 10/5/06 6:04 PM Page 2 CONTENTS Module Module 0 What English do you know? page 6 Module 1 People and places page 8 Module 2 You and yours page 18 Language focus 1 2 3 4 5 Vocabulary 6 7 8 9 Common words Numbers 0–21 Plurals The alphabet Pronouns and possessive adjectives 1 be: names and countries 2 be: personal information Pronunciation: short forms 3 Articles (1): a/an + jobs Reading / Listening Numbers 1–100 Days of the week Saying hello and goodbye Classroom instructions Names and countries Pronunciation: Word stress Reading and listening: General knowledge quiz Nationalities Pronunciation: Word stress 4 be: personal questions Pronunciation: Sentence stress in questions and short answers Jobs Pronunciation: Word stress 1 this, that, these, those Pronunciation: this /DIs/, that /Dœt/, these /Di…z/ and those /D´Uz/ Everyday objects Pronunciation: Word stress Family vocabulary Reading and listening: My favourite thing Pronunciation: Short forms 2 have got 3 Possessive ’s Module 3 Everyday life page 26 Module 4 Loves and hates page 34 1 Present simple questions Pronunciation: Sentence stress in questions 2 Present simple (positive and negative) 1 Present simple: he and she, like …ing, questions Pronunciation: Third person verb forms Common verbs Vocabulary and speaking: Daily routines Reading: An American star in London and a British star in Hollywood 3 Activity verbs and adverbs of frequency page 42 Consolidation modules 1–5 pages 50–51 Module 6 Eating and drinking page 52 1 can and can’t Pronunciation: can and can’t Listening: Life in Australia Listening: Celebrity loves and hates Activities 2 Present simple questions: he and she Module 5 Getting from A to B Reading and vocabulary: Life in Britain Vocabulary and reading: Transport Listening and vocabulary: At the airport 2 Articles (2): a/an, the and zero A Listening and speaking: Personal information B Question words C Listening: Information about times and prices 1 There is and There are Pronunciation: Linking D can and can’t E Vocabulary: Alphabet quiz Food (countable and uncountable nouns) Listening: Breakfasts around the world Reading and speaking: Food: Facts and myths 2 some and any Pronunciation: Sentence stress 3 How much and How many Module 7 Extraordinary lives page 60 1 Past simple: was and were Pronunciation: Past forms of be 2 Past simple: regular and irregular verbs Pronunciation: Regular past simple forms Years, decades and centuries Pronunciation: Sentence stress Reading: An ordinary life … an amazing idea Listening: A true story PRELIMS_5 10/5/06 6:04 PM Page 3 Task Further skills Study Practise Remember Task: Find information from documents Preparation: reading Task: speaking Follow up: writing Real life: Answering questions Pronunciation: Stress and intonation in questions Study tip: Capital letters Pronunciation spot: The sound /´/ (schwa) Task: Talk about your family tree Preparation: listening Task: speaking Follow up: writing Real life: Classroom language Pronunciation: Sounding polite Task: Find things in common Preparation: listening Task: speaking Real life: Days and times Pronunciation: Sentence stress Task: Find an e-mail friend Preparation: reading Task: reading and speaking Real life: Asking politely Pronunciation: Sounding polite Task: Complete a survey about transport Preparation: reading and writing Task: speaking Follow up: writing Real life: Buying a ticket WB Improve your writing: Addresses in English Study tip: Learning grammar words Pronunciation spot: The sounds /D/ and /T/ WB Improve your writing: Writing about your family Study tip: Remembering spelling Pronunciation spot: Silent syllables WB Improve your writing: Commas, full stops, and and but WB Improve your writing: A paragraph about a friend Study tip: Finding spelling in a dictionary (1) Pronunciation spot: Words ending in s WB Improve your writing: Completing an immigration form Task: Describe the differences between two pictures Preparation: listening Task: speaking Real life: Ordering food and drink Pronunciation: international words; Sounding polite Task: Tell your life story Preparation: listening Task: speaking Follow up: writing Real life: Dates and other past time phrases Pronunciation: Sentence stress Study tip: Finding grammar in a dictionary (1) Pronunciation spot: International words WB Improve your writing: Describing food WB Improve your writing: Time linkers: before, after, then Study tip: Finding grammar in a dictionary (2) Pronunciation spot: The sounds /O…/ and /‰…/ PRELIMS_5 10/5/06 6:04 PM Module Module 8 Fact or fiction? page 68 Module 9 Buying and selling page 78 Module 10 Street life page 86 Consolidation modules 6–10 pages 94–95 Module 11 The world around us page 96 Module 12 A weekend away page 104 Module 13 Learning for the future page 112 Module 14 Keeping in touch page 120 Module 15 Going places page 128 Consolidation modules 11–15 pages 136–137 Page 4 Language focus Vocabulary Reading / Listening 1 Past simple negative forms Pronunciation: Sentence stress Describing films Pronunciation: Word stress Reading: Film facts! Shops and shopping Reading: The world’s most famous markets 1 Present continuous Pronunciation: The sound /IN/ Clothes Pronunciation: Vowel sounds Listening: People who wear uniforms 2 Present simple or Present continuous? Vocabulary and writing: Describing people 2 Past simple questions 1 Comparative adjectives Pronunciation: Stressed and weak syllables Listening: The author behind the legend 2 Superlative adjectives A Grammar: Present simple, Present continuous, Past simple B Reading and speaking: Snacks around the world C Speaking: Real life 1 can and can’t for ability Pronunciation: Sentence stress and weak forms D Listening: Song: Return to Sender E Reading and speaking: Comparatives and superlatives F Vocabulary: Word groups Animals and natural features Listening: Man’s best friends? 2 Question words 3 Use of articles (3) Pronunciation: Different pronunciations of the 1 Future intentions: going to, would like to and want to Pronunciation: Weak form of to Reading: Amazing facts about the natural world Vocabulary and speaking: Going out and staying in 2 Suggestions and offers Pronunciation: Sounding polite 1 Infinitive of purpose 2 might and will Pronunciation: Present and future forms 1 Present perfect Pronunciation: Sentence stress Vocabulary and speaking: Education and careers Pronunciation: Silent vowel sounds Reading: Easy English? Ways of communicating Reading: Getting in touch through the ages Things in a town Pronunciation: Word stress Listening: A tour of Edinburgh Listening: My career 2 Time phrases with the Present perfect and Past simple 1 Prepositions of movement Pronunciation: Sentence stress 2 have to, don’t have to, can and can’t Pronunciation: have to A Verb practice B Articles C Writing and speaking Communication activities pages 138–148 D Listening: Song: Trains and Boats and Planes E Vocabulary: Word groups Irregular verbs page 149 PRELIMS_5 10/5/06 6:04 PM Page 5 Task Further skills Study Practise Remember Task: Interview other students about arts and entertainment Preparation: listening Task: speaking Follow up: writing Real life: Arranging a night out Study tip: Checking and revising Pronunciation spot: Stressed syllables Task: Choose souvenirs from your country Preparation: listening Task: speaking Real life: Asking in shops Pronunciation: Sentence stress in questions Task: Complete and describe a picture Preparation: listening Task: speaking Real life: Street talk Pronunciation: Sounding polite Task: Devise a general knowledge quiz Preparation: listening Task: writing and speaking Real life: Saying quantities and big numbers Task: Plan a weekend away Preparation: reading and listening Task: speaking Real life: Talk about the weather Task: Find the right course Preparation: reading and speaking Task: speaking WB Improve your writing: A diary WB Improve your writing: Describing a place Study tip: Finding spelling in a dictionary (2) Pronunciation spot: The sound /I/ WB Improve your writing: Correcting mistakes Study tip: Recording new vocabulary Pronunciation spot: The sounds /w/ and /h/ WB Improve your writing: Punctuation WB Improve your writing: Write about a holiday place Study tip: Remembering collocations Pronunciation spot: Short forms Improve your writing: Abbreviations (Mr, Mrs, Dr, n/a) Study tip: English outside the classroom Pronunciation spot: The sounds /Å/, /´U/ and /O…/ Task: Analyse a questionnaire Preparation: reading Task: speaking Real life: Telephoning Pronunciation: Sounding polite Study tip: Revising Pronunciation spot: The sounds /œ/ and /ø/ Task: Plan a website about your town Preparation: vocabulary and reading Task: speaking Follow up: writing Real life: Following directions Language summary pages 150–159 Real life: Applying for a course WB WB Improve your writing: Writing a note WB Improve your writing: A postcard Mini-checks pages 160–163 Tapescripts pages 164–175 MODULE_10_5 25/1/05 12:48 pm Page 86 10 Street life a Present continuous Present simple or continuous? Vocabulary: Clothes Listening: People who wear uniforms Vocabulary and writing: Describing people Task: Complete and describe a picture Real life: Street talk b Language focus 1 Present continuous at the three people who are talking on 1 Look their mobiles. Do they look happy or not? Listen to their conversations and 2 answer the questions. T10.1 a b c 3 a b c Who are they talking to? What do they say they are doing? Are they telling the truth or not? T10.2 Listen and complete the sentences. I I my boss. I c for a bus. an important report for home. Grammar 1 We use the Present continuous for actions happening now or around now. 2 Complete the gaps in the Present continuous forms. + I’m He/She’ You/We/They’ working late. Pronunciation – I’m not He/She You/We/They tell the truth. ? What am I he/she/it doing? you/we/they 1 T10.3 Listen to ten sentences. Which picture(s) above do they describe? 2 T10.4 Listen and practise the \IN\ sound at the end of the -ing forms. • \IN\ • \IN\ • \IN\ laughing chatting raining Read Language summary A on page 156. 86 3 Look at the tapescript for recording 3 on page 171. Listen again and practise the sentences. MODULE_10_5 25/1/05 12:49 pm Page 87 Practice true sentences for you. 3 Make Then compare with a partner. 1 a a b MD Use your mini-dictionary to check the spelling of these -ing forms. eat buy c d read play e f sit drink g h drive get i j ride clean 2 Work in pairs. Ask and answer about the photos below. What are they doing? What’s he doing? He’s cleaning windows. They’re playing football. I (sit) near the door. I’m not sitting near the door. I’m sitting near the board. b c d e f g h I (wear) trainers. I (chew) gum. I (hold) a pencil. We (listen) to music. I (wear) a jumper. Our teacher (write) on the board. We (work) hard today. a b c d e f g h i 87 MODULE_10_5 25/1/05 12:49 pm Page 88 module 10 Street life in pairs. Take turns to describe one of the people in the 2 Work pictures. Do not say who it is. Your partner guesses. Vocabulary Clothes 1 This person is wearing a suit, a blue shirt … a Look at the people in the pictures. Where are they going? b MD Tick the things you can see in the pictures? Which things are the people wearing? Which are they carrying? trousers jeans sandals tights a hat a tie a coat a belt a briefcase a skirt shorts a scarf boots trainers a jumper socks a handbag gloves a dress earrings shoes a shirt a suit a jacket a T-shirt a backpack a sports bag 3 Describe a student in your class for your partner to guess. Pronunciation 1 T10.5 Look at the pairs of words. Are the vowel sounds underlined the same (S) or different (D)? Listen and check. f shirt / shorts a tie / tights S g skirt / suit b coat / scarf D h sandals / handbag c shoes / boots i jumper / jacket d belt / dress j jeans / earrings e socks / gloves 2 Practise saying the words. Pay attention to the vowel sounds. We went out onto the streets to see what people are really wearing this summer … a Pedro, 26, City banker. Going to: a business appointment. 88 b Dimitri, 22, tourist. Going to: The National Gallery. c Helen, 32, accountant. Going to: the gym. d Camilla, 28. Going to: her best friend’s wedding. e Mel, 20, art student. Going to: college. MODULE_10_5 25/1/05 12:51 pm Page 89 Listening Language focus 2 People who wear uniforms Present simple or continuous? Andy It’s Friday night and Michelle is getting ready to go out. At work, Michelle wears dark colours and very little make-up, so when she goes out she wears bright colours. This evening she’s wearing a new pink top and a blue skirt, and quite a lot of make-up. Michelle Andy and Michelle wear a uniform in their job. 1 aWhat are their jobs? b MD What clothes do they wear in their job? Are their uniforms smart / ugly / heavy / uncomfortable? c T10.6 Who do you think wears the following? Listen and check. a black and white hat a hat that is 300 years old a white shirt leather trousers black trousers very big shoes tights 2 Listen again and answer the questions. a b c d e Why is Andy’s uniform uncomfortable? Why does he wear women’s tights? Do you think he likes his uniform? Does Michelle like her uniform generally? Why? Which part of her uniform doesn’t she like? Why? 3 Discuss these questions. • Do you wear a uniform at school or work? Do you like it? If not, would you like to wear a uniform? Who wears a uniform in your country? Which uniforms do you like best? • MD Look back at the photo of Michelle in uniform and the photo of her above. In what ways does she look different? Read and answer the questions. a b c d e f What’s Michelle doing at the moment? What’s she wearing? What kind of colours does she usually wear at work? What colours does she wear to go out? Does she wear a lot of make-up at work? Is she wearing make-up tonight? Grammar 1 Choose the correct alternative. Present simple: She wears dark colours at work. This is usually true / happening now. Present continuous: She’s wearing a pink top tonight. This is usually true / happening now. 2 a Words we use with the Present simple: usually always often normally every day b Words we use with the Present continuous: now today at the moment Read Language summary B on page 156. 89 MODULE_10_5 25/1/05 12:51 pm Page 90 module 10 Street life Practice 1 a Choose the correct tense for the questions. Vocabulary and writing Describing people 1 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q MD Look at the pictures. Who: has got a moustache? Mike has got long hair? has got blue eyes? is in his/her thirties? is wearing casual clothes? is black? is slim? has got a beard? has got a shaved head? has got short hair? has got blond(e) hair? is well-built? is wearing smart clothes? has got medium-length hair? has got a pony-tail? is in his/her twenties? is very good-looking? other words can replace the 2 Which blue words? b Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions. Which questions are the people below discussing? Put the 2 averbs in the correct tense, Present simple or Present continuous. 1 2 ❛ I usually (a) ______ (wear) make-up when I (b) ______ (go) to work, and when I (c) ______ (go) out in the evening of course, but I (d) ______ (not wear) any at the moment because I (e) ______ (work) at home today. ❜ ❛ I’m quite lucky – in my office everyone’s quite casual. People normally (f) ______ (wear) jeans and maybe a shirt or jumper. Even the boss (g) ______ (not wear) a suit. Today it’s really hot so I (h) ______ (wear) shorts and sandals, and I (i) ______ (not wear) socks. 3 ❛ b T10.7 ❜ I (j) ______ (wear) shorts today because I (k) ______ (go) to the gym and it’s very hot, but I (l) ______ (not normally wear) them because I (m) ______ (hate) my legs! ❜ Listen and check your answers. in groups. Tell other students about what you normally 3 Work wear at work/school, at the weekend and when you go out in the evening. 90 a b c d e He’s got blond hair. She’s got blue eyes. He’s got a moustache. She’s in her thirties. She’s tall and slim. in pairs. Use the sentences in 3 Work exercises 1 and 2 to describe the six people. a description of yourself or of 4 Write a famous person you all know. Describe your (or their) appearance and how you (or they) dress. I’m (not very tall). I’ve got (short blond hair and green eyes). I’m in my (thirties). I wear (glasses). I usually wear (jeans and jumpers). Today I’m wearing (a suit and tie). MODULE_10_5 25/1/05 12:53 pm Page 91 Kamilla Paolo Sheena Pedro Martha Mike 91 MODULE_10_5 25/1/05 12:55 pm Page 92 module 10 Street life Task: Complete and describe a picture Preparation: listening Picture A at picture A and answer the questions on the 1 Look right. to someone describing picture A 2 and findListen four mistakes. a b c T10.8 Picture B 92 d e Is it morning or evening? What is the dog doing? What colour is it? What’s the girl doing? What’s she wearing? What has she got in her right hand? What’s the young man wearing? Describe the two people in the café. MODULE_10_5 25/1/05 12:55 pm Page 93 Task: speaking Look at picture B showing 1 the same street in the evening. MD Add ten new things from the box below to the picture. Do not show anybody your picture. food and drinks short/long hair happy/unhappy faces beards or moustaches extra clothes (hats, ties, belts) people at the windows accessories (sunglasses, mobiles) in pairs. Take turns to 2 Work describe your picture and your partner draws it on the extra copy of Picture B on page 146. Don’t look at your partner’s picture. Ask questions to complete the picture. Useful language a and b you have both finished, 3 When compare your picture with your partner’s original. Are they the same or not? What are the differences? Useful language a Asking questions What’s the woman (on the right) doing? What’s the man (in the middle) holding? Real life Street talk 1 aListen and check.Tick (✔) the correct thing to say in each situation. T10.9 MD You are in the street and … 1 You don’t know the time. How do you ask? a Excuse me, have you got the time, please? b Please what time is it, sir? c Tell me the time, please. 2 You are looking for a seat in a café. What do you say? a I’d like to sit here. b Is anyone sitting here? c Can you move, please? 3A a b c bus is coming. You want to know if it is going to the city centre. Would you like to go to the city centre? How much is it to the city centre? Is this bus going to the city centre? 4 You want to park your car but you do not understand the sign on the road. What do you ask? a Am I parking here? b Is it okay to park here? c Do you want to park here? 5 You only have a five-pound note and you need some coins to pay for the car park. What do you say? a Excuse me, have you got any change, please? b I’d like some change, please. c Give me some change, please. 6 You are trying to find the station in a strange town. What do you ask? a What’s the station? b How long is the station? c Is this the way to the station? 7 You want to know when the shops close on Saturdays. What do you ask? a Are the shops closed on Saturdays? b What time do the shops close on Saturdays? c What time are the shops closing on Saturdays? What’s he/she wearing? What’s happening in the rooms (above) the café? What kind of hair has he/she got? Is he/she smiling? b Describing your picture b Listen again and write the answers. Pronunciation 1 T10.10 Listen and notice the polite intonation in the questions. Listen again and repeat, copying the voices on the recording. 2 Practise the conversations with a partner. It’s raining. He’s got long hair. She’s eating (an ice cream). five of the questions. Walk around the class imagining 2 Choose that you are in the street. Ask the questions to other students. They must answer politely. 93