comboni summer 14 - Comboni Missionaries
Transcripción
comboni summer 14 - Comboni Missionaries
A suffering people - South Sudan pages 4-5-6-7 From the Editor To dream the impossible dream s summer approaches, we here the many in distant lands and there in in these isles, dream of sunfront of us in our pews, Sunday after shine and weeks of nice warm Sunday, who continue to go out and weather. It’s good to dream and gee stand up and be counted as followers ourselves up with plans for the holiof Christ. days (If we will be here in these The Feast of the Sacred Heart is a isles!). Most people dream of better celebration of the love of the heart of days and good luck to them.We know Jesus. It reminds us that Jesus had a however that life is harsh at times heart. He was not a ghost - He was the and dreams are often easily burst like Son of man who gave His life to save the soap bubbles we used to blow us. Martyrdom, laying down one’s life when we were for others is not kids. confined to the When St Daniel Church and its Comboni set out members. Recently his plan for Africa it I was touched by was a daring dream the beautiful examand God-inspired ple of a young work. This year we German photojourcelebrate the 150th nalist – Anja anniversary of this Niedringhaus –who Plan – to make was shot dead Africa be reborn! It whilst sitting in a extends today to car in Kabul, our Church spread Afghanistan. She May Christ the living One throughout the was not employed Who came back from the dead world. It refers to to do photo shoots Fill your heart the reevangelisafor Hello magazine With blessings this Easter tion call proor be at the Oscars. claimed by our May he share the joy of his presence She wished to give With you this Easter Church leaders. As the underprivileged To guide you in all your ways.Amen Pope Francis says it a voice and for this is a call for the Church to be more she worked in Afghanistan, Iraq, and outward looking and missionary drivBosnia. She was a martyr for justice en. Today the Church is becoming and peace. more and more aware that the whole And this leads us to the Church must be more missionary – Resurrection – Jesus brings Life out bringing the Faith to others, in the of Death. family, in the workplace and to the whole world! It is a great risk and in this issue of ‘Comboni Mission’ we encounter many instances of people who have risked their lives, and of A A suffer ing peop le - South Sudan 2 Comboni Mission • www.comboni.org.uk In Brief CHURCH NEWS Farewell to a dear friend Fr Tom Morrison SVD. RIP Fr Downey writes: Tom was a close friend of Fr Clark and myself as we worked and played together in Brazil and recently in Dublin. Tom was a keen biblical scholar and musician. He administered the annual retreat to the Comboni Missionaries in Sunningdale a few years ago. Many a good laugh we had in the church and ,yes, pubs of Dublin. We played golf, Royal Dublin, (free entry) and ploughed the green fields and had a carefree few hours! Tom’s father was born in Paisley, Scotland. To Tom’s family and SVD confreres our deepest condolences. We miss you Tom. Tom was born in Belfast on March 5th 1947 to James Morrison and Isabella McCrory. He was baptized 3 days later on March 8th at Holy Cross Church, Ardoyne. He is survived by four brothers: George, John, Paul and Gerard, and a sister,Anne.Another brother, James, died 5 years ago. Tom entered the novitiate of the SVD in Donamon Castle, Co. Roscommon, in September 1969. He was ordained on September 6th 1975 with his brother James, a Passionist, at the Passionist Monastery and parish in Ardoyne. His brother James later left the priesthood and married. It is he who died 5 years ago. Tom was missioned to Brazil in 1976. Apart from a few years on rotation in Ireland he spent all his missionary life in Brazil and was very much appreciated by the people he served and by the confreres. He died on March 24th at the SVD house in Ponta Grossa, Brazil, of heart failure. He was 67 years of age. He was buried there in the SVD cemetery. Fr Tom celebrates (centre) during retreat, Sunningdale CONTENTS From the Editor To dream the impossible dream PAGE 2 In Brief/ Church News PAGE 3 Getting to know the Comboni Missionaries PAGES 4 -7 Mexico Pages 8-9 Banging the big base drum Pages 12-13-14 Looking back in gladness and thanks Pages 15-17 Jubilarians Page 18 Central Africa – The Days of the Apocalypse PAGE 19 You Write PAGE 20 Sr Veronica Morris RIP PAGE 21 Hitting the 90 mark! Fr Anthony PAGE 22 Month of the Sacred Heart PAGE 23 Youth Pilgrimage PAGE 24 Comboni Mission • Summer 2014 3 Getting to know the Comboni Missionaries Sharing in the grief, anxieties and hopes of the people: An account of war conflicts in Leer Mission South Sudan by Fr. Raimundo Rocha, mccj Leer Parish Priest Fr Raimundo Nonato, Comboni Missionary, together with fellow missionaries, Comboni Sisters and thousands of refugees was forced to flee his mission of Leer as it came under severe attack. Retelling his story he brings home to us the sheer tragedy and suffering of the South Sudanese people. e were welcomed into the chapel by local Christians and settled there thinking that we were safe. We assumed the government troops would reach Leer soon, but through the main road. Now we were 28 km away from Leer, and so, safe.What happened was that Darfurian rebels and SPLA soldiers attacked us just one hour after our arrival in Beer. They came from Mirmir through the bush and were divided into three groups. When we heard the gunshots and the sound of bullets flying over our heads, we took W 4 The mission is attacked Comboni Mission • www.comboni.org.uk Right: Fleeing from conflict what we could and ran into the bush. I ran with three bags. Fr. Ernest ran with me and also a lady with her child. People ran in different directions. The gunfire was intense. I fell down three times.At one point I had given up, I could run no more and was ready if they came to shoot me. Fr. Ernest was encouraging me.An old man, whose marriage I had assisted at, appeared from nowhere. He put a sheet on the ground for me to rest and took my heaviest bag. Another bag was given to one of the sisters. We heard more gunfire and more running. The lady with the baby was left behind.When I and Fr. Ernest got completely exhausted, we threw ourselves on the ground in the middle of the dry grass under some palm trees and remained there unmoved for more than one hour. We were not able to figure out what had happened to the rest of the group. We thought some could be dead. The gunfire went on from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. suddenly, two cattle herdsmen walked by and saw us lying on the ground. We identified ourselves. They moved on and came back later with Rebeca, a lady of the church, who took us to where the rest of the group was. We were glad to see they were alive too. We had so far miraculously escaped death. No doubt God protected us all along. The lady with the baby and a few others were still missing.We had information they had run far and would be alive.We spent the night in a house nearby still in shock and fear. Reaching another area Early in the morning we moved to a far off spot in the midst of the swamps.There we would be safer.We were welcomed to a house.There we set up temporary home and would sleep on the ground for the next twenty days. Little by little the group was getting together again.We felt so relieved and grateful to God. Now we learned that one Nuer person had been shot dead; two of our cars were taken and another car was set on fire by the Darfurians and government soldiers while civilians and other military rebels were looting the mission. We had lost almost everything. Most of us remained with the clothes we were wearing. We shared our clothes and other items with those who had little. I was able to save my documents, old computer, hosts, and a few Comboni Mission • Summer 2014 clothes.And so was Fr. Jacob. Some money was also saved with which we could buy our food. Life in the swamps The new area was very swampy. It was inhabited by hippos and crocodiles. It was cold at night and very windy during the day. Soon our resting area became over - crowded. Many other displaced families joined us. One day I counted over 140 mosquito nets tents each sheltering three or more people.We were around 500. Food was getting scarce. Local Christians were collecting food to feed us. We got four goats and a bull which we shared .The same we did with dry fish. Hunting was also part of the menu (buffalo, hippo and crocodile). We drank from the same swampy water we bathed with .We just boiled it. I had some medicine which I was sharing with the sick. Most children were affected with coughs and suffering from malnutrition. Some were sick with malaria. It was the burning season and to make things worse, fire was set on the dry grass. On 10 February a large fire headed towards our camp. We ran a 5 Missionary group from Leer with Fr Raimundo ( front rt ) short distance till the fire was extinguished. Now most of the firewood was used up. The bush was also our ‘toilet’. copter had been shot down last year. We intensified our prayers.We got all possible support from some local Christians. Solidarity in difficult times – Our prayers are answered We were in the same situation as everyone else. We had very little to rely on, but we all had our confidence in God. In fact, every evening at 5 p.m. we celebrated mass using an improvised small altar and with people sitting on the ground. We were sure that many would be praying for us around the world. We never lost hope that we would survive... The biggest challenge was communication.The catechists and two of us walked three hours till we found a satellite phone with which we were able to communicate with Juba. We felt more relaxed that people in Juba and our families and friends would know that we were alive and well.We also came to know that Fr. Francis Chemello was still in Panyinjiar and Fr. Michael Barton had reached Old Fangak mission and Fr. Stephen was taken to Bentiu.We hoped they could rescue us, but UNIMISS was not risking rescue operations since a heli- We ate little, but never lacked food. The people shared the little they had with us.The regional catechist of Leer walked two days looking for us.When he found us he shared with us the money of a goat he had sold to help his handicapped son.And there were many signs like that.We were worried and anxious also because the longer we would remain, the more we would become a burden on the people. However, the only way to evacuate us was to go to Leer airstrip. So, I wrote a letter to the commissioner to enquire if it was safe to move to Leer and if we could stay in our houses. The commissioner had been searching for us unsuccessfully. When we got a reply saying to walk to the main road and be picked up by car, we decided to move back to Leer next morning at dawn. We left our base at 6 a.m. It was very cool and we were helped by the moonlight.We walked for four hours. 6 Sr.Agata, a 67 years old nun, was truly courageous. Some Christians walked with us up to Mirmir. We walked in fear since some armed youth were threatening us seeing our presence there as attracting the rebels. When we reached Mirmir we learned that the cars had gone to another location to collect us. We had to spend two days in Mirmir. The soldiers were friendly and supportive. No harassment or animosity. They gave us food and mosquito nets and mattresses to spend the night. Transport was delayed. Later we learned that they had been ambushed. They had to clear the way between Leer and Mirmir. Finally, transport arrived and we were taken to Leer in great fear of a possible ambush. Destruction around the mission compound It was heart-breaking to see our mission houses completely looted. Only the walls were standing with doors, gates and bathrooms damaged. Everything else had been taken by both civilians and soldiers. The Comboni Mission • www.comboni.org.uk church was not touched, but all the buildings had been burnt down. It was very sad indeed to see huge investments and years of hard work all destroyed. However, our lives and our faith were not taken. The possibility to go on to Juba was more real and that night we celebrated a thanksgiving mass for having reached this far. safe in pain and suffering...As for the two religious communities, what made us stay basically was the hope that government troops would not reach Leer and there would be no fighting in the town.And if they came at all, we hoped that they would respect us as the Church and would not loot the mission properties. We also hoped that the cease-fire agreement would be implemented and was imposed on us. It was our free and conscious choice and we have never been neglected. Final remarks – We are now in Juba and for the time being we will remain for some time recovering from stress and exhaustion. Juba is safe.We shall monitor the situation in Leer and in the rest of the country. We pray and hope that this war may come to an end soon and peace may Coming safely to Juba – On February 16 we were informed that there would be a flight the next day, but there would be only four seats available.We met and discerned who could be the first four passengers to leave. We let those who were sick travel first. These were Sr. Agata, the lady with her sick daughter, an old lady and Sr. Carmita. They flew out on a Caravan Cesna by UNIMISS/WFP. Nine of us remained behind for another flight which would come two days later. This allowed us time to clean the mess in both houses and to recover some books. We were given some more food, which was added to some food sent from Juba by plane. Finally, we left Leer on February 20 at 2:30 p.m. on a Mi-8 UNIMISS/WFP helicopter. After landing in Rumbek for refuelling, we reached Juba at 5:45 p.m., exhausted but happy. Fr. Raimundo and the people celebrate togther. Decision to stay in Leer – Many people wondered why we stayed in Leer when we knew it was extremely dangerous to do so. On this I offer my opinion, which may coincide with that of my colleague missionaries.Actually, I was afraid to stay and was the only one who expressly told the Provincial by email that I would leave Leer, should I see my life at risk and if it was safe enough for a plane to land. Some family members, other missionaries and friends were encouraging me to leave and come back later with my colleagues... It was not an easy discernment. What weighted more in my decision to stay was the fact that, if I left to Juba, leaving all my colleagues behind to suffer alone and even being killed, I would never forgive myself for such an attitude. My religious community is my family. I would not abandon my family. I would rather face all hardships, even death, than to remain alive and Comboni Mission • Summer 2014 conflicts would end soon, instead it was violated and violence was escalating. Besides, we thought that our presence around Leer would somehow inhibit atrocities and harm towards innocent civilians.We wanted also to give hope to our people and stand by their side during this war. We had been there for them, we would stay with them. However, we were very aware of the risks.We were not naïve, did not under estimate the situation and did not want to put any one in trouble either. It was our missionary option. We only considered running into the bush, if that was necessary. In fact, that is what happened. All along we tried to make decisions together. Both the Provincial Superior of the Comboni Missionaries and the Provincial Superior of the Comboni Sisters respected our decisions and supported us all through. No decision be re-established. I am very grateful to the God of life and love for all God has done for me, for the sisters, for my colleagues and the people who helped us. I want to thank each and every one of you who has been praying fervently for our safety. God listened to your and our prayers. I believe in miracles. Now we are fine, but our people are suffering a lot in the bush and swamps. Please pray for them and do what you can to help them. Also, my immense gratitude to all Christians and other people who helped us in Leer in many different ways. I am still recomposing myself and trying to make sense of a lot of things, but I am happy and proud of being a missionary member of the Comboni Family. May St. Daniel Comboni and St. Josephine Bakhita intercede for us and for the peoples of South Sudan. Remain blessed and in peace. 7 Mexico - Communal living as a way of life and resistance The indigenous Zapotec cultural system of living in harmony with nature coincides with the Andean concept of Good Living. n Sierra Juárez, Oaxaca State, in southern Mexico, people live the experience of communality. “We are communality, the opposite of individuality, we are communal territory, not private property; we are cooperating, not competing; we are polytheism, not monotheism. We are exchange, not business; diversity, not equality, although in the name of equality we are oppressed. We are interdependent, not free. We have authorities, not monarchs. Just as imperial powers have been based on the law and violence to subjugate us, in law and harmony we are based to replicate, to announce what we want I 8 and what we wish to be”, explains Zapotec indigenous thinker Jaime Martínez Luna. Territory is the physical space where the community stands.The relationship with nature is special, magical, spiritual, for it is known that life depends on that harmony between human beings and nature. It is made up of natural goods and sacred goods; it is the basis of physical and social reproduction; it is the principal site for the proper development of the communal culture. General Citizens Assembly The social and political organization has been established in such a way that it involves the participation of all members of the community in decision-making. They gather in the General Citizens Assembly - considered to be the space that represents maximum authority within the community - where men and women freely express their opinions to reach consensus for the benefit of the community.The council of elders or select body (a group designated by the General Assembly that is made up of citizens who were outstanding in carrying out the duties of various positions within the community) becomes a space of consultation and opinion, where experience and knowledge guide and orient the path to follow. The positions of the community are decided and assigned in the general assembly; this way, communal authorities, commissions, and committees made up of inhabitants of the community are designated.The election of authorities is based on prestige and, consequently, on the work done. Exercising public offices does not entail an economic reward, but brings prestige and trust that increases in accordance with the hierarchy of the position. The resistance of the indigenous peoples of Sierra Juárez has allowed for the conservation of values and principles of complementarity and reciprocity within a harmonious environment. These values have been Comboni Mission • www.comboni.org.uk undermined and destroyed by capitalist practices characterized by the control and depredation of natural resources, as well as violence towards the communities of the region. Said resistance, motivated by the history of each community, has led these peoples to have more possibilities to reach and/or maintain their wellbeing, happiness, and that which they call communality (or communal life) which coincides with the idea of Good Living stemming from Andean thought. Identifying with Mother Earth Santa Catarina Lachatao, a Zapatec community located in Sierra Juárez, represents a clear example of the reunion between human beings and nature. In past times, its people decided to exploit its natural resources. Tree logging came to be one of the main economic activities in the region. Today, however, they tread a different path. Juan Santiago Hernández, former municipal president and now the communal representative, said that the relationship that exists with nature is now a harmonious one.To him, Mother Earth is part of his identity. “If we have land and we take care of it, we will continue to exist”, he says. “A harmony with the soil, the water, the air is all. Nature is the most important thing for us; it is life”. ments such as trust, complementarity, reciprocity, brotherhood, must be taken into consideration. For the Zapotec communities of this region, teamwork and supporting each other in a communal activity named tequio brings them well-being. Tequio is an organized way to work towards a collective benefit, where all the citizens volunteer their time and labour to build and maintain community facilities, such as schools, water supply systems or road cleaning.This way of living is not new; it is an intrinsic part of how the indige- nous peoples view the world, something inherited from their ancestors. However, the influence of the western world and the constant attacks from privatization of resources, in addition to the penetration of communication media that is based on market principles, have distorted this world view, which is why communities such as Santa Catarina Lachatao seek to recover their tainted values and rescue the harmonious equilibrium between human beings and nature. Ana Lilia Esquivel Ayala Preserving the Forest For his part, Santiago Hernández remembers: “Grandparents talked to us about the harmony with nature; they told us that before there was a lot of water, that before one went to the forest and heard birds and other animals. Now we go and the forest is dryer, we no longer find the birds or the animals that they used to see. Because of this we know that, yes, there must be respect for nature.We also think of future generations, for they would tell us that we had the opportunity to conserve the forest and to put a halt to its exploitation. And perhaps they will think that it is for money that we continue to exploit and kill nature. Instead, we want them to say that we put a stop to it, that we tried to initiate the struggle to conserve our nature”. To understand communal life, eleComboni Mission • Summer 2014 9 One Step Further - Volunteering in Uganda Sr Graca Almeida, Comboni Missionary Sister ecently a member of the Young Adults Group in the parish of Our Lady of Grace and St. Edward decided to spend part of her gap year working with the Comboni Missionary Sisters in Uganda. She was inspired by the desire to serve the most poor through listening to the works and seeing the examples set out by Pope Francis. Her desire was to learn from its cultures and simplicity of the African people in contrast to the materialistic living of the West. She wanted to go one step further. Natasha Lytton, 19 years old has been the first from the Youth Group to take up a mission in Uganda. She was found a place with the Comboni Sisters in their hospital in Northern Uganda.A period of preparation was offered and Natasha began to feel more confident and aware of the task before her. A period with the Volunteer Missionary Movement (VMM) in London introduced her to an initial understanding of Africa and its culture and faiths. She also took part in the Youth Pilgrimage to Limone, the birthplace of St Daniel R 10 Patients queuing at the clinic Comboni. Before setting off, Natasha addressed the parishioners of her local parish in Chiswick. She also outlined her plans during the Youth Mass in Chiswick parish church. She was to spend some months at St Comboni Mission • www.comboni.org.uk Kizito hospital in Matany, north east of Kampala, Uganda. As part of her project Natasha created a Mydonate web page to raise funds for St Kizito Hospital. The donations forwarded to this project will be to construct a new water tank .The link to the webpage is: https:/ www.facebook.com / p a ge s / S t - K i z i t o - h o s p i t a l - U g a n d a Fundraiser-For-Donations-go-to-wwwmydonatecom/180092782187730?ref=hl The Church calls all of us to be a missionary people. Let us pray for Natasha and all young people. SUPPORT HER PROJECT! And what is God saying to you? ‘Go one step further’! Mother caring for her child at the hospital Comboni Mission • Summer 2014 Natash writes: As a volunteer at St Kizito Hospital in Matany, Uganda, I was able to work in many of the different wards – maternity, medical, children, theatre, surgical – all of which gave me a close insight into the procedures and feel the pain and anguish suffered by both patients and their relatives. In particular I recall an 11-year-old child brought as long distance from Kotido. Her patience and resilience was truly remarkable. Suffering from a cardiac disease and having to endure long and intense tests she never uttered a cry of complaint. I felt so much pain for her. Working in the hospital of Matany taught me about so much resistance to pain by so many children and adults. Also the dedication of doctors and nurses and the togetherness of patient and relatives was admirable. While shocked by the suffering of children and adults I feel inspired and hope to return home with a stronger heart and prayers for the mant wonderful people of Matany. 11 Banging the big “G ood evening, People of God,” bellowed Bishop Fernando Panico across the warm night air to the crowd of 4,000 seated on the esplanade of the Franciscan sanctuary in Juazeiro do Norte, in the northeastern Brazilian state of Ceara. As head of the Diocese of Crato, which includes Juazeiro, Bishop Panico was the host to this assembly of Brazilian church base communities, the thirteenth in a line that goes back to 1975. 12 uring the evening there was a roll call of the 12 previous assemblies, a gospel reading, dancing and fireworks, which almost drowned out the hymn, "See, God's Glory is Shining!" Then the delegations from Brazil's 19 church regions were bussed off to their host families in neighbouring parishes to rest before the work of the next four days. As always, the groups' assemblies are a fascinating display of Brazil's ethnic and cultural diversity, from the descendants of German immigrants in the south, through Afro-Brazilians, to the remaining indigenous peoples. There were a few delegates from other countries in Latin America Argentina, El Salvador, Mexico, Paraguay and Peru but essentially this was a Brazilian event. A striking fea- D A religious celebration in Brazil in honour of Nossa Senhora de Aparecida (Our Lady). ture was the strong presence of people in the 18-30 age group. This year, there was a particular buzz in the air. After more than a decade when they seemed to be at best tolerated, the communities found themselves greeted directly by the Pope the first time a pope has ever sent a message to this assembly in its 39 years of existence. Pope Francis talked of the base communities' "most important role in the Church's evangelising mission" and quoted his Evangelii Gaudium: "Base communities bring to the Church a new enthusiasm for evangelisation and a capacity for dialogue with the Comboni Mission • www.comboni.org.uk base drum The thirteenth Assembly of Latin America's base communities last week found delegates in good heart, particularly as for the first time these mainly Catholic groups, rooted in the Second Vatican Council's spirit of renewal, received a message of support from the Pope Fr Ezequiel ’Lele’/Comboni missionary in Brazil/’martyr of charity’: Pope John Paul 11. Assassinated 24 July 1985 world that renew the Church", provided that they maintain links with the parish and the diocese. In British terms, base communities could be thought of as a combination of a prayer group and a justice and peace group, but the important thing is the combination for the base communities, prayer and action go together. And they are political, though the politics comes not so much from ideology as from the circumstances of their origin in the post-Vatican II renewal of the Church in Latin America, launched by the Second General Conference of Latin American bishops at Medellin in 1968. In the late 1960s, Latin America was Comboni Mission • Summer 2014 in turmoil as elites tried to clamp down on demands for social justice and turned to the military and their death squads in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Guatemala. Such experience of the fragility of human rights on this continent has given the base communities' commitment a special edge. Base communities took off in Brazil more than anywhere else, and their five-yearly national assemblies model the workings of a local group. Every day in Juazeiro began with a Liturgy of the Word, and then delegates broke into groups to discuss one of seven themes: spirituality, the different challenges of urban and rural environments, the role of young people, base communities defending life, base communities and the subjects of justice, prophecy and their missionary role. In the group I joined, there were complaints that a local bishop did not want anything to do with base communities, and that young priests did not even know what they were. A woman from a rural area said that they did not use the phrase "base communities" because, if they did, the local rancher would not donate a cow for the annual fair.Another point raised, in a tone of some disgust, was that some base communities had turned themselves into parishes! These comments illustrate the ups and downs of the groups in the last 40 years. It is not long since they were frequently shunned as "political" that is, left wing. A Scottish missionary at the Assembly said that in one nearby diocese the base commu- By FRANCIS McDONAGH With kind permission: www.thetablet.co.uk nities had been "persecuted': The issue of base communities and parishes is more complex.The idea of base communities was to take the Church out to where the people were, whether in remote rural areas or into the cities that rapidly expanded across Brazil from the mid-1950s on. By the 1980s, with a church leadership suspicious of "Marxism" in Latin America, the then new charismatic and other renewal movements, were seen as a safer option. Perhaps attitudes are now changing.The president of the Brazilian bishops' laity commission, Bishop Severino Clasen, who is responsible for links with base communities, told me that in his diocese he insisted that charismatic groups be rooted in a community and engaged with its issues. Carnival in Brazil. 13 A meeting with Fr Comblin, Belgian Jesuit and great writer and inspiration for Basic Christian Communities. Fr John, Editor, during his time in Brazil No one could accuse the groups in Juazeiro of being reluctant to pray. Brazilians like singing and dancing and very often a hymn turned into a dance. But there were also moments of reflection and deep silence across the sports hall where the plenary sessions were held. One morning was devoted to spirituality (which Fr Luis Mosconi described as engaging our core), what makes us tick and living at this level in the spirit of Jesus. The "Kingdom" that Jesus talked about is not a religious concept, he argued; it goes beyond religion and is about how we live in society. Then Carmelite Carlos Mesters told us that the Gospel is not something outside us: looking at Jesus is like looking in a mirror that shows us what we can be. The title "Son of Man" that Jesus used so often means being as human as we can be. Winding up the session, Methodist theologian Claudio Ribeiro, who is part of the organising team for the 14 event, challenged the Assembly to be inclusive of homosexuals. A key moment of every base communities' assembly is remembering the martyrs. We made a pilgrimage to the nearby shrine of Padre Cicero, where Bishop Edson Tasquetto from Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira in the Amazon region led a service that began with a version of the Good Friday Reproaches, after which the martyrs were remembered with a drum beat for each. The list of martyrs commemorated in Brazil included church members such as Sr Dorothy Stang, Fr Ezequiel Ramin, - murdered for their defence of poor peasants against the violence of the landowners. Base community members from Sao Paulo carried placards of Archbishop Oscar Romero and Fr Rutilio Grande from El Salvador and, for the first time, of victims of the Brazilian military dictatorship of 1964-85.The delegates packed for their often long journeys home four or more days by bus to the north western state of Rondonia for one group, for example they also took with them renewed enthusiasm and commitment, new friendships, perhaps some new ideas. But some were also asking questions. Had the meeting been too big? For all the generosity and hard work of volunteer helpers and the host families, was this five-day meeting of more than 4,000 people a real opportunity for learning? There are also questions about the culture of the base communities. With their straw hats and country music, are they reliving a rural past that has long gone? That was certainly the view of a young woman from Manaus: "They need a real makeover if they are to deal with the issues facing young people today rather than those of young people of 40 years ago!" Cue Bishop Clasen: "The Brazilian Church hasn't worked out how to deal with urban issues." But the energy generated by this Assembly should help the Brazilian Church to face this issue and the thorny question of the role of parishes, charismatic movements and base communities in a new spirit of dialogue.The presence in Juazeiro of 72 bishops is a positive sign.And there is the "Francis factor". To quote Bishop Clasen again: "The base communities have never had a stronger ally." • Francis McDonagh writes for The Tablet from Brazil. Comboni Mission • www.comboni.org.uk Looking back in gladness and thanks Fr John Fraser recalls his years of mission and priesthood Starting out on a journey At 14, I boarded a train from Glasgow Central to London to start my training to be a missionary with the Verona Fathers. There were three of us, Charlie Duffin, Frank Goodfellow and myself.All three of us became priests. We were supposed to go on to Sunningdale but stayed in London for a whole week the people in charge found some beds for us. The staff of the Norwegian Navy had just moved out of the seminary they had occupied during the war and left little behind. Sunningdale was a dream location with Windsor and Ascot nearby and access to the Wentworth golf course. Our A level exams, Novitiate and Philosophy took six years of our life but our Fr. Superior who later became Archbishop of Khartoum was a wise and holy man who prepared us for life in Africa. Theology in Rome I was sent to Rome to study Theology and the four years I spent there opened a whole new world. I met students from Uganda and decided that was where I wanted to go to. I read every book I could find on Uganda and picked up some of the language. The day we finished our final exams the superior handed us our Sunningdale Enjoying life in Uganda appointment letter.Two lines.You are appointed to Uganda. Pick up your air ticket in London and proceed to Amsterdam to board the RAPTIM mission plane, 20 October 1960. God bless. Fr. G Briani Superior General. My dreams were coming true. We landed in the lush green paradise of Entebbe. This is what I had dreamed of for over 12 years. I was in Africa! I was sent to a remote village in northern Uganda near the Sudan border where no one spoke English and Comboni Mission • Summer 2014 15 At Sunningdale… just back from Uganda there I did my training for life. I leaned to eat with my fingers, wash my hands with a cup of water, sleep on the ground with a blanket round me and sit round the fire at night listening to the elders tell their stories and battles won against other tribes. After three months a Landrover came to take me to the seminary to start teaching in the minor and major seminary of Gulu. For the next four years I was kept busy with History, Philosophy, football and athletics. Then one evening I heard that the priest in Aduku mission had been brought to the hospital and I was asked to replace him. I jumped at the chance of finally being in a real mission. One evening out of the blue the provincial Superior came and told us that the parish priest of Aduku had been rushed to the hospital. The doctor had said that he could not return to Aduku which was largely swamp land since he had severe asthma. He asked me if I still wanted to 16 do parish work and when I said yes I was told to pack and in the morning I should go to Aduku as parish priest. At 29 I was the youngest parish priest in the diocese. When I arrived at the parish the nuns came to welcome me. Mother Superior was not impressed. She announced to all and sundry that the bishop had sent them a little boy as their parish priest.The parish was 100 miles long with the river Nile forming the western boundary. Luckily I had bought a 250cc motor bike with money I received from home and could travel to all the scattered villages. Back in England - Mirfield Six years later I was on first home leave. Another surprise. I was informed I had been appointed to the Verona Fathers’ seminary in Mirfield, Yorkshire. I reluctantly agreed for three years. The day the three years expired I was back on the plane to Entebbe. I was to spend the next fourteen years of my life on the Nile opening a new parish at Alenga mostly populated by fisher- men and their families. Catholics were few but people were asking for baptism and I had some great catechists who in a short time caused a surge in new converts. Barefoot apostles every one of them and their families looked after me when I arrived in their village for my regular week's stay. Then Idi Amin appeared on the scene. Fear spread through the whole country.There was chaos after he expelled all the Asians from Uganda. They had run the economy quite efficiently but he turned against them and every shop in the country closed down. The fear spread to the Anglican Church when Amin shot their archbishop dead in an argument.Then he turned on the Catholic Church and Priests, Sisters and Catechists were his targets. One Sunday my parish council in Ibuje were taken out of the church by the soldiers and shot. Eight years later Obote returned backed by the Tanzanian army. Amin took a fighter jet to Libya but left behind a tape played repeatedly on radio Uganda urging his troops to fight to the last man. In 1983 I received another surprise when I was transferred to Canada to the Verona Fathers’ house in Kitchener, a small German town 40 miles from Toronto. There I met the Mennonites an Anabaptist community whose Old Order live in the style and simplicity of the 18th century. No TV, no cars, no telephones and all their farm work done with horsepower. They were a happy family centred community and very welcoming. Returning to Africa - Malawi After five years I was on my way back to Africa this time to Malawi, to re-open a mission that had been closed for years called Lisungwe. I had been warned by another missionary who knew the place that it was known as "the hell hole of Malawi". The people were delighted that their mission was being opened again and were very helpful, cleaning rats and bats out of the house and making me feel very welcome. My biggest problem was trying to get my head round the Ngoni matriarchal system. The men were pushed aside and the grandmother was the head Comboni Mission • www.comboni.org.uk of the clan. Nothing moved without her approval. I soon realised that these people had a unique musical skill and could harmonise any tune spontaneously. I set up a Music Festival and invited every one of the 12 villages to come with a choir and instruments. The appointed day was magic. As each choir came on the footpaths over the hills to Lisunge they sang and the whole valley was full of the sound of music. Pure magic! After five years I was back in Canada, in the National Mission Office of the Canadian Bishops. I lived next door at the Scarboro Foreign Missions mother house, a Canadian Mission to China whose founder was also called Fr. John Fraser. My years there were some of the happiest of my life and an added bonus was that I was only a mile away from the homes of my mother, brother and two sisters. I could see Lake Ontario from office window and travelled all over Canada to spread the good news of the Missions to the parishes of the Canadian Provinces and edited the magazine Mission Today. But one day in a reflexive moment I knew I had to return to Africa soon or I never would. On the first day of the new millennium, I boarded a plane at Heathrow taking me back to my second home Uganda.The one thing I had in mind was to start up a Catholic radio station and luckily the bishop thought it was a great idea. So I set about learning everything about radio and fund raising to buy the equipment and searching for enthusiastic young people to man the station. The bishop Last mass in Uganda gave it its name RadioWa (Our Radio) 89.8 FM. Our priority was to contact the thousands of children abducted from their homes and schools by the Lord's Resistance Army and turned into child soldiers. We brought their parents and school friends into the studio, to call them home.The bishop and the chiefs added their voices and the children started escaping and were welcomed home. But we paid the price of our success. The Lord’s Resistance Army attacked the station in September 2002 and destroyed the radio.We had rescued thousands of children and the market women pleaded with us to get back on air so the children still in captivity would not lose hope of being saved. So we started another campaign to build another radio station with a more powerful transmitter. The Comboni Missionaries, the Scottish Catholic International Aid Fund, the Uganda Celebrating in Glasgow – 50 years of Priesthood Government and the Canadian Government all helped and within months we were back on air. Celebrating 54 years of priesthood and my 80th birthday I can only thank God for a life full of meaning and happiness. My family, the people I have met on three continents and my Comboni confreres, have all been a blessing.And it's good to be back in Glasgow. Comboni Mission • Summer 2014 17 In thanksgiving for the Missionary Priesthood During the month of June the London Province is proudly celebrating the missionary priesthood of three of its dedicated members: Fathers Angelo Anzioli, Pasquino Panato and Robert Hicks. By Fr John Clark Mission Office for England and Wales until very recently. Father Robert is a born-and-bred Belfast man of Down and Connor Diocese. He became a Comboni priest on 30th June, 1964. During these past fifty years he has occupied leadership roles in the London Province as provincial, bursar, rector and vice-rector of the minor seminary, vocations promoter and editor of Comboni Mission Magazine. In fact, he is presently the longest active serving member in and of the London Province, having spent well over thirty years steering it through some challenging moments. He has worked also in Uganda for a while and nearly ten years in Brazil where he was the pastoral coordinator of the Espirito Santo Diocese in the State of Espirito Santo. To all three we extend our warmest congratulations. We thank God for them and all the invaluable work they have accomplished in the beautiful adventure of building up His Kingdom among the People of God. ather Angelo is twenty-five years a Comboni Missionary. He comes from Milan Diocese and was ordained on 24th June, 1989 in his native Cuggiono, northern Italy. After ordination he enthusiastically worked throughout Ireland actively engaged in Youth and Vocation Ministry for six years. In 1996 until last year he ploughed the missionary furrows of Sudan and Egypt, a specialised ministry in an Islamic and Arabic setting. With a characteristic smile on his face, he is with us after having weathered several difficult years of labour in the vineyard of the Lord where he and so many people witnessed much social unrest, upheaval and suffering. Father Pasquino celebrates fifty years of missionary priestly service on 28th June this year. He was born in Vestenanova, near Verona. His first appointment was working with minor seminarians in Barolo, Cuneo and Asti, Italy. Afterwards he spent nearly twenty years living in Khartoum, Sudan, as an educator in Comboni College. With fondest memories and much gratitude to God he recalls this precious time of his life. Returning to Italy, he studied Missiology in Rome. Thereafter, he worked in mass-media with Nigrizia before departing for USA. It was in Washington and New York where he entered the world of the United Nations campaigning for Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation and the Africa Faith and Justice Network. He arrived in the London Province in 2006 where he has been directing the F ‘A mission as arduous as ours cannot survive with superficial holiness…Our candidates must be set alight with love’. St. Daniel Comboni, 1881 18 Comboni Mission • www.comboni.org.uk Central Africa -The days of the Apocalypse e heard explosions and gunfire. We panicked. Each of us tried to hide wherever he could. Gunfire came closer to us. We heard screams, and crying. Shots hit our door. We came out with our hands up. The rebels kept on shooting. A group of Seleka broke into our room. They took anything within arm’s reach. They were shooting everywhere, on the ground, over our heads, just for fun". Father Cipriano tells us about the arrival of a Seleka militia at Bocaranga Mission, in the Ouham Pendé region, not far from the border with Chad and Cameroon. He looks tired, his legs are shaking. The Seleka rebels left only a few minutes ago, he is still shaken. They stole a car and destroyed another one. He tells us about the violence against unarmed civilians, guilty only of being in the wrong place at the wrong time. “We were not able to save a wounded woman”, says Father Cipriano. The missionaries tried to provide first aid to those wounded in the courtyard of the mission while they were reached by alarming news of people killed or injured far away, 'in the savannah'. The same tragedy occurred in Ngaoundaye, a town of 7,000 inhabitants, at about twenty kilometers from the border with Chad and Cameroon. Here is Father Benek’s story. "As soon as we heard about the raid in Bocaranga, we decided to seek refuge in the forest, but it was too late. Seleka rebels soon arrived riding their motorcycles.They were looking for Anti- Balaka and since they did not find them, they started to assault people and things. They shot to intimidate and stole somecars. They also kidnapped one of our missionaries, who luckily, was released an hour later. Sister Barbara also has a dramatic story to tell with regard to the Ngaoundaye assault. “For the first "W Comboni Mission • Summer 2014 The Central African Republic has been a hostage of violence for more than a year now. The Seleka rebels and Anti-Balaka ('anti-machete') militants, loot, ravage, kill. Places of worship are not spared. Here are some missionaries’ reports. Above: waiting to go to mass. Right: young Catholic dancers. time - says the missionary - I found myself face to face with Seleka rebels. We heard gunshots and we immediately realized that we could not escape. We came out with our hands up. The rebels began shooting in the air. They wanted to scare us. They asked us if there were Anti-Balaka troops there and then came into our rooms. They took everything they could. There was a man with them that spoke Sango, Central Africa’s national language.The Seleka instead spoke Arabic.We were ordered to get out. I was afraid.They ordered me to get on a motorcycle, but I refused to. One of them took a rope and I thought they would beat me or tie me up.Then they decided to go to the Fathers mission, not far from ours. In the meantime, two of them stayed at our Mission, pointing a gun at us, screaming and demanding money. I feared they would tie and rape us. I do not know how much time had passed, when suddenly we heard somebody screaming and the noise of a car. We rushed off". Sister Barbara also tells us her opinion about the relations between the Seleka and Chad. "They are just pawns in a game directed by someone else". “These tragic events are also an opportunity for personal and deep reflections. In those terrible moments - remembers the missionary - I was tempted to abandon the mission. I went through a moment of crisis and wanted to escape. But it was only a moment". (K.P.) 19 Mailbag Sr Pat Holloway, Comboni Missionary Sister, before moving from Glasgow to Chiswick wrote to the magazine regarding an ecumenical initiative. Dear Readers, I’ve recently been involved in Interfaith sharing here in Glasgow. It is a pilot project and funded by the Scottish Government to help understanding and cohesion within society. It is called ‘Talking Books’ and is hosted by Interfaith Scotland.There have been several meetings so far, and all located within the culturally mixed area of Glasgow around Pollokshields and Govanhill.We are about a dozen participants from various faiths: Moslem, Baha’i, Sikh, Seventh Day Adventists, Christians (Catholic), Jewish and others. We are divided into pairs, and each participant is given 15 minutes to explain his/her faith to the other – 7 minutes for the speech, leaving 8 minutes for the other person to ask questions.Then we switch roles. It isn’t easy to express oneself in Sister Pat with Eritrean family. 7 minutes but ‘Interfaith Scotland’ is helping us in this. The ultimate aim of the pilot project is to engage with various segments of society, so as to broaden understanding of each other’s customs and religious faiths.The first such recipient group is the Police! We are going to a Police Station in Glasgow where we participants will express ourselves with an individual Police Officer (7 minutes exposition and 8 minutes questions).As the time allotted at the Station is over an hour, we will get the chance to speak to 4 or 5 Police officers in turn.We hope to be instruments of greater awareness and empathy in our multicultural society. Dear Fr John I received the ‘Comboni Mission’ magazine and enjoyed reading all the articles very much. I was impressed with the one on South Sudan – my heart went out to all people there and the confreres who won’t leave their mission posts in spite of everything. I would like to make a donation to the people of South Sudan and I pray for them I also remember Fr Bob McCahill and his great work in Bangladesh! Sincerely Anne Marie Alle, Cheltenham, Glos Ed. We thank on behalf of Fr Daniel Moschetti, Provincial in South Sudan , the missionaries and people for the many acts of charity made towards the recovery of damage made to mission houses , chapels, and aid for the people. God bless you all! Left: South Sudan - a suffering new nation. 20 Comboni Mission • www.comboni.org.uk Chiswick 26.3.2014 Sr. Veronica Morris (RIP) By Sr Pat Holloway r.Veronica was born in Glasgow encouraging to all our younger 03/11/1922. Together with Sisters. She made them all feel at another Scottish girl (who home. She worked for the Little Way would later become Sr. Gesualda Association. Also, she would spend RIP), she travelled to Verona to join hours making rosaries and crocheting the Verona Sisters as we were called shawls which she sold for the misat that time.Then World War II broke sions. She was always doing someout and these young women thing! remained inside the convent walls. In about 1988 Sr. Veronica went to They could only speak Italian so as work in the Parish here, answering not to be identified as ‘aliens’. During superiority. Fr. Michael Johnston, the door and telephone and became this time the group of four had their Parish Priest at that time, said she was a well-known figure in Chiswick. spiritual preparation and made First very supportive of all the Priests who Parishioners remember her for being Profession. Then after the war ended came through Chiswick – the visiting so kind and cheerful and always Veronica was assigned to Sudan (Lull) Priests, the newly ordained and the ready to ‘muck in’, with no sense of where she was a primary Parish Priest. She was also parschool teacher. She used to ticularly good with poor men walk miles encouraging famwho called at the door for “May they speed you to paradise, ilies to send their daughters food. She did this very munMay the Lord enfold you in his to school.That’s why she had dane simple work at the mercy. those bad feet. She was also parish door for about 12 years teaching in a seminary in until she started getting forMay you find eternal life.” Lull, Sudan. It was her great getful and it was decided that joy in later life when she it was better for her to remain heard that one of her pupils in the convent. Fr. Michael had become a Bishop or regrets that he’s unable to be Archbishop. In 1958 she was here for the funeral Mass this called back to London as morning. Novice Mistress. She is We remember the commuremembered for her many nity of the Comboni Sisters virtues and especially her here at Chiswick and in a spehumility. In 1964 she was cial way, Sr Teresina, who elected on to the General cared for her in her long illCouncil based in Italy. ness. And our condolences to In 1970 she returned to her family and relatives from London as Provincial Glasgow. Superior and after that went In her last years when back to Sudan in 1974 until something could catch her 1983. She was based in attention she would become Omdurman and El Obeid. alert – at least with her eyes: Throughout her life, Sudan when her old friend Sr. was very important to Claveria spoke to her, - when Veronica.When she received there were children around, bad news of what was hapand - when people were pening there, it made her speaking about Sudan or very sad. When she returned Africa. to London (Chiswick) in May Veronica intercede for 1983, she went on Mission Sudan! May the choirs of angels come to greet you. Appeals and was very Rest in peace,Veronica! S Comboni Mission • Summer 2014 21 Fr Anthony hits the 90 mark! Able Seaman A. J. Wolstenholme 1942 Happy Birthday young man! r.Anthony. J.Wolstenholme celebrated his 90th birthday at Nazareth House Rest Home, Glasgow, in the company of fellow priests, his brother Peter Wolstenholme, sisters Margaret Young & Ann Garlick from Sheffield, friends from St Joaquin parish, Carmyle and the Comboni Missionaries’ Carmyle House, Glasgow. He was delighted when Archbishop Philip Tartaglia telephoned his congratulations.Anthony Joseph Wolstenholme (Tony) was born in Hawley Street Flats in the centre of Sheffield on March 18th 1924 to William Reginald & Elizabeth Theresa Mary Wolstenholme, the second of seven children born between 1921 and 1939, two girls, Mary & Philomena died in the 1920s. The family moved to the Manor in 1928, a new Sheffield Council housing estate built in green fields on the outskirts of the city. He attended St. Theresa’s Elementary School, Prince of Wales Road, Manor Estate. Fr Anthony with younger brother Peter Wolstenholme & Sisters Ann Garlick & Margaret Young. Following a pass in the Scholarship he was educated by the Brothers at De la Salle Grammar School, Pitsmoor, and Sheffield. From 1935 to 1940, after O-levels he was Estate, on August 10th. 1957. He was sent to the Mission at employed as a trainee Metallurgist at Vickers Steels in Arua, Uganda in 1958 returning to Sunningdale 1965 Sheffield’s East End. He joined the Royal Navy in 1942 to where he served for several years. He was then sent to the train as a Radio Operator in London, Portsmouth and Comboni Mission House in Carmyle, Glasgow. Failing undersea in the submarine HMS Seraph sailing from the health this year resulted in him becoming a resident in West coast of Scotland. During his time in Campbeltown Nazareth House in Glasgow run by the Sisters of Nazareth. the crews of submarines HMS. Seraph, Scorcher & Safari were invited to a Civic Dinner at the Town Hall. He returned to Portsmouth and was posted to a transmitting station on the Faroe Islands serving shipping from the Atlantic to the Arctic convoys. Demobbed in 1946 he returned to Vickers Steels for one year before answering a vocation to the priesthood. After studying at Varese, Italy he was ordained in Milan in June 1957, returning to Sunningdale Berkshire. He travelled to his home town, Sheffield to celebrate the marriage service of his younger brother, Peter to Margaret Bell in St. Theresa’s Church, Manor Birthday guests at Fr Anthony's 90th F 22 Comboni Mission • www.comboni.org.uk P i l g h rimag t u o e Y Date: 3rd - 11th August 2014 Age group: 18 - 30 Cost of the pilgrimage: £200.00 Walk: 110 km More information from: Sister Graça Almeida email: [email protected]; Tel: 0208 994 0449; Mob: 0778 7132 912 Meeting point 3rd August 2014: Centro Juvenil Don Bosco, Rua Belvis, 2 - Santiago de Compostela. Walk starting point: Sarria • There are places available for 10 people only. First come first served. This Pilgrimage is organized by: Comboni Sisters in UK, Portugal, Spain and Italy. Pilgrims must make their own way to and from Santiago de Compostela Airport. Youth Walk Pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela 3rd - 11th August 2014 Surname Name Date of birth Address Email Postcode Phone Please fill in this form and return it to the address below £ 200.00 payment in cash or by cheque. Cheque payable to Comboni Missionary Sisters. Write on the back: Youth Pilgrimage Please fill in this form and return it with the cheque to: Sr Graça Almeida, Comboni Missionary Sisters, 2 Chiswick Lane, London W4 2JF CLOSING DATE: 30TH JUNE