Grade 7 - Bakersfield City School District
Transcripción
Grade 7 - Bakersfield City School District
Grade 7 Dear Parents/Guardians, Thank you for participating in Summer Learning with your child. We hope it will be a rewarding and enjoyable experience for your family. The packet contains activities designed to be used daily for five weeks. These activities emphasize writing, reading, math, science, geography, and speaking skills. A direction sheet is included on the following page. Please use your own discretion in determining how much time to devote to each activity. We recommend supplementing this pack with daily reading with your child. This should include his/her reading to you as well as you reading aloud to your child. Included in the packet is an important chart entitled Summer Goals Calendar. Please have your child reflect on the weekly activities they have completed and mark the chart. This will promote goal setting for your child over the summer break. Positive parent comments will help encourage and motivate your child to continue to use the activities in this packet. At 11 locations across the district, you can drop-in with your student to receive extra help from our district teachers with the Student Summer Learning Packets, to log-on to our computers and take a virtual field trip or to listen to a great book from our mini-libraries. Parents or other adults must remain with their children. The Summer Learning Centers are open June 9-July 10, 2014 from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., Monday through Thursday. A lunch meal will be served. Visit one of the following BCSD Learning Centers to support your student’s summer enrichment: • • • • • • Chavez College Heights Franklin Harding Pauly William • • • • • William Penn Thorner Voorhies Jefferson Horace Mann Estimados padres/tutores: Gracias por participar en el aprendizaje de verano con su niño. Esperamos que sea una experiencia provechosa y disfrutable para su familia. El paquete contiene actividades diseñadas para ser usadas diariamente durante cinco semanas. Estas actividades enfatizan escritura, lectura, matemáticas, ciencias, geografía, y destrezas para hablar. En la siguiente página se incluye una hoja con instrucciones. Por favor use su propia discreción para determinar cuánto tiempo debe dedicar a cada actividad. Recomendamos que suplemente este paquete con lectura diaria con su niño. Esto debe incluir que él/ella le lea a usted y también que usted lea en voz alta a su niño. Incluido en el paquete está un cuadro importante titulado Calendario de metas de verano. Por favor haga que su niño reflexione acerca de las actividades semanales que haya completado y las marque en el cuadro. Esto promoverá que su niño establezca metas durante las vacaciones de verano. Los comentarios positivos de los padres ayudarán a animar y motivar a su niño para que continúe usando las actividades en este paquete. En 11 sitios a través del distrito, los padres u otros adultos pueden entrar con sus estudiantes para recibir ayuda extra de los maestros de nuestro distrito con los paquetes de aprendizaje de verano del estudiante, acceder el sistema de nuestras computadoras y tomar una excursión educativa virtual o escuchar un magnífico libro de nuestras mini bibliotecas. Los padres u otros adultos deben permanecer con sus niños. Los centros de aprendizaje de verano están abiertos el 9 de junio-10 de julio del 2014 de 10:00 a.m. a 2.00 p.m., de lunes a jueves. Se servirá una comida tipo almuerzo. Visite uno de los siguientes centros de aprendizaje del BCSD para apoyar el enriquecimiento de verano de su estudiante: • • • • • • Chavez College Heights Franklin Harding Pauly William • • • • • William Penn Thorner Voorhies Jefferson Horace Mann Grade 7 Summer Learning Packet Directions Listed below are the directions for each type of daily activity included in the Summer Learning Packet. Please use these directions to help your child successfully complete writing, reading, math, science, and daily geography activities. There is also a weekly activity calendar included on the next two pages. Summer Adventure Passport Included in this packet is the BCSD Summer Adventure Passport, this book contains weekly virtual field trips and activities your child can explore either using your home computer or at one of the ten summer learning centers. As your child completes the activities within the Adventure passport, they have the opportunity to earn and receive passport stamps from the Summer Learning Centers. Help your child collect a passport stamp by ensuring that they complete the following activities: • • • Virtual Field Trips Daily Reading Log Journal Writing Also included in the Adventure Passport are activities that are happening within and around the area of Bakersfield that you and your family can attend: • • • • • • Water Parks Bright House Amphitheater Concerts and Movies Kern County Museum Martin Luther King Learning Center The Boys and Girls Club And many more………. Don’t miss out on the reading incentives offered on the last two pages of this Summer Adventure Passport! Writing • • Have your child respond to writing activities by writing in his/her Summer Writing Journal. Encourage your child to read previous journal entries frequently. Reading • • Encourage your child to read every day and keep track of their reading in the Summer Adventure Passport. Have your child read the passages and fill in the corresponding worksheets. History • Have your child read the passages and answer the questions that follow. Math & Science • Have your child discuss and write their responses to the math and science questions in his/her writing journal. Daily Geography • • Have your child investigate and answer a daily geography question. Your child will record his/ her answer in the box of the Daily Geography chart. Grade 7 Summer Goals Calendar WEEK 1 WRITING: Movie Poster Draw a movie poster highlighting key issues for a historical figure and/or time period. MATH: Discounts Search for discounts in sales papers, on the internet or in a store. Try to calculate the sale price and note the difference in price. SCIENCE: WRITING: Plant Cells Sketch out a picture of a plant cell and give a brief summary on photosynthesis in your writing journal. Porcelain China was known for their porcelain pottery; look up pictures of porcelain pottery and then describe what you like about it and draw your own in your writing journal. HISTORY: Read about “Eleanor of Aquitaine” and complete the worksheet. READING: Read “After Twenty Years” and complete the worksheets. WRITING: Speech Write a speech from the perspective of a historical person in your writing journal. Choose a Daily Geography Activity to complete. READ EVERY DAY (Books, Magazines, Newspaper, Online Articles, etc.) Choose a day this week: Use your Summer Adventure Passport to take a Virtual Trip. Don’t forget to write down any reading you do this week on your Week 1 reading record page. HISTORY: Read about “Genghis Khan” and complete the worksheet. WEEK 2 WRITING: Editorial Write an editorial for a newspaper from the perspective of a historical figure about a historical event in your writing journal. MATH: Ratio Thinking Get your favorite bag of candy and learn about ratios! Sort the bag by colors and begin to make ratios. Example: Red:Blue 6:8 , 6 to 8, or 6 8 6 3 = = .75= 75% 8 4 WRITING: Movie Proposal You have a great idea for a movie set in the Renaissance. To get your movie made, you need to convince a studio that the period is interesting and exciting. SCIENCE: Mammals Research and give a summary on a mammal of your choice in your writing journal. Be sure to include in your proposal the following: setting, characters, and plot Choose a Daily Geography Activity to complete. READ EVERY DAY (Books, Magazines, Newspaper, Online Articles, etc.) Choose a day this week: Use your Summer Adventure Passport to take a Virtual Trip. Don’t forget to write down any reading you do this week on your Week 2 reading record page. READING: Read “Amigo Brothers” and complete the worksheets. MATH: Number line Create a number line from 0 to 1 in your writing journal. Create six fractions and place them on the number line from least to greatest. Explain why the fractions are in the correct order to someone. WEEK 3 WRITING: Travel Brochure You’ve been hired to create a travel brochure called “Japan’s Rich History.” Your brochure will describe tourist attractions, geography, food, language, religion, and society that show the country’s fascinating past. MATH: Interesting Integers Use the number line provided that goes from -10 to +10. Cut out the numbers to create your own interesting integer problems and use the number line to help you solve. Example: +6 + (-3) = -10 + (+3) = SCIENCE: Metamorphosis Give a summary of the stages of metamorphosis; include hand drawn pictures in your writing journal. WRITING: Magazine Article Write a magazine article about a great period in the history of a country of your choice in your writing journal. HISTORY: Read about “Don Quixote” and complete the worksheet. READING: Read about “Rikki-tikki-tavi” and complete the worksheets. MATH: Sales Tax Sales tax is 7.5%. Try to estimate the sales tax when you go shopping with a family member. WRITING: Marco Polo Research the travels of Marco Polo; provide a summary about something interesting that happened during his travels in your writing journal. Choose a Daily Geography Activity to complete. READ EVERY DAY (Books, Magazines, Newspaper, Online Articles, etc.) Choose a day this week: Use your Summer Adventure Passport to take a Virtual Trip. Don’t forget to write down any reading you do this week on your Week 3 reading record page. HISTORY: Read about “Poems from the Tang and Song Dynasties” and complete the worksheet. Read “The War of the Wall” and complete the worksheets. Scientific Revolution Imagine that you are a newspaper reporter. Write about one of the main discoveries or inventions of the Scientific Revolution in your writing journal. Data Displays Create a chart of some of the interesting things around home and create categories like different games, movies or music. Then create a pie chart or bar graph to display your information in your writing journal. WRITING: WEEK 4 READING: MATH: WRITING: Job Advertisement Imagine that you are a noble in the 900s looking for knights, or warriors, to help you protect your property. In your advertisement include what skills/traits are needed, duties to perform and pay to earn. SCIENCE: The Galapagos Islands Imagine that you are Charles Darwin. Write a journal entry on your adventures in the Galapagos Islands; include two sketches of animals you saw. MATH: Multiplication Cut out the number cards. Use the cards to build multiplication problems. Write the problems out in your writing journal and solve them. Choose a Daily Geography Activity to complete. READ EVERY DAY (Books, Magazines, Newspaper, Online Articles, etc.) Choose a day this week: Use your Summer Adventure Passport to take a Virtual Trip. Don’t forget to write down any reading you do this week on your Week 4 reading record page. MATH: Measurement Get a ruler or common household object such as a brush, spoon or pen. Measure the area of different parts of your house. Area= base x height Example: 2 25 x 20 = 500 spoons WEEK 5 WRITING: Magna Carta Use a computer to read about the Magna Carta. Then create your own version of this document with 10 demands that you would impose on the King of England in your writing journal. MATH: Prime factorization Create a three digit number and divide it down to get the prime factors. Example: 925 = 25 x 37 2 or 5 x 37 SCIENCE: Natural Selection Charles Darwin proposed his theory on Natural Selection. Think of and research 5 organisms that have adapted to their environment in your writing journal. WRITING: Journal Entry Imagine that you are an English Crusader going to the Holy Land on the Crusades. Write a journal entry explaining your travels. Choose a Daily Geography Activity to complete. READ EVERY DAY (Books, Magazines, Newspaper, Online Articles, etc.) Choose a day this week: Use your Summer Adventure Passport to take a Virtual Trip. Don’t forget to write down any reading you do this week on your Week 5 reading record page. MATH: Number Facts Create a number. It could be a multi-digit whole number, decimal, or fraction. Once created, write some facts about the number in your writing journal. Daily Geography Activities – Grade 7 Directions: Complete one daily geography question each day. Record your answer in the box. 1. In which region could an archeologist find relics from the Olmec civilization? 2. 6. If you crossed the Isthmus of 7. Panama from the east, which ocean would you find? Marco Polo traveled to the country of Cathay in the 1200s. What is the present – day name of Cathay? 3. If you were leaving Italy on the Silk Route, in which direction would you be traveling? 4. Why did Columbus refer to the people he met on his 1492 journey as “Indians”? 5. Which two countries signed the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494? 8. Juan Ponce de Leon was the first European to set foot in what is today the United States. In which present-day state did he land? 9. Which present-day country did the Aztec Empire cover much of? 10. If you visited Mexico City, on which former Aztec capital would you be treading? 11. Spanish conquistadors exploring the Americas searched for treasures. Which natural resource did they especially hope to find? 12. Which vegetable did explorer Jacques Cartier bring back to Europe? How did Cartier acquire this vegetable? 16. About how many miles is it from Mecca to Medina? 21. Where in Japan did the Mongols try to invade? 13. What was the northernmost point reached by Giovanni da Verrazano on his 1524 journey? After which Italian explorer were North and South America named? 14. Which early civilization was located in Mesoamerica? 15. What bodies of water surround the Arabian Peninsula? 17. What region was the Mughal 18. What were some goods Empire located? traded across the Sahara? 19. How far west did the Mongol Empire stretch? 20. What are Japan’s four main islands? 22. About how many miles is it from Paris to Jerusalem? 24. About how many miles did 25. What continent did Vasco da the Inca Empire stretch from Gama sail for? North to South? 23. What bodies of water bordered the Aztec Empire Preparing to Read After Twenty Years Based on the story by O. Henry LITERARY SKILLS FOCUS: OMNISCIENT POINT OF VIEW “Who is telling this story?” This is a good question to ask when you start reading. When you do this, you are asking about point of view. “After Twenty Years” is told from an omniscient point of view. An omniscient narrator knows everything about all the characters. When you read O. Henry’s story, think about what important information the omniscient narrator knows but chooses not to tell us. READING SKILLS FOCUS: MAKING PREDICTIONS Part of the fun of reading is guessing what will happen next. When we do this, we are making predictions. Here’s how to make predictions: Look for clues that foreshadow, or hint at what is next. Predict possible outcomes. New Prediction Change predictions as you read more. VOCABULARY Work with a partner to practice using these words in complete sentences. fortune (FAWR CHUHN) n.: wealth or riches. grasped (GRASPD) adj.: grabbed; seized. sharp (SHAHRP) adj.: smart. INTO THE STORY O. Henry is the pen name for author William Sydney Porter. He is known for writing many stories about New York City life. Porter lived in New York in the early 1900s. He wrote about life on the streets and in poor neighborhoods. During the early 1900s, many people came to New York from countries like Italy and Ireland to start new lives in the United States. Many of these people were poor and lived in crowded and run-down apartment buildings called tenements. 122 After Twenty Years Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Prediction Clue After Twenty Years The Rewarded Poet, 1956 (oil on canvas), Rene Magritte. © 2009 C. Herscovici, Brussels/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/The Bridgeman Art Library. Based on the story by O. Henry The policeman walked up the street. He always walked boldly. There were few people out that night. It was too cold, windy, A READ AND DISCUSS Comprehension What picture is the author painting for us? B HERE’S HOW Literary Focus Neither the policeman or the man in the doorway is telling the story. Instead, there is a narrator with an omniscient point of view. I know that the story would be different if the policeman were telling it. and rainy. The officer studied the street carefully. With his strong body and bold walk, he could turn heads. Lights were on at a few Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. stores. Most stores had been closed for hours, though. A The policeman slowed down. A man leaned against the doorway of a dark hardware store. He had an unlit cigar in his mouth. 10 “It’s all right, Officer,” he said quickly. “I’m just waiting for a friend. We decided to meet here twenty years ago. There used to be a restaurant here.” “It was torn down five years ago,” said the policeman. The man struck a match and lit his cigar. The light showed a pale face with a square jaw. He had a little white scar near his right eyebrow. He wore a large diamond pin in his scarf. B “Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “I ate here with Jimmy Wells. We were raised together here in New York. We were like brothers. The next morning, I was leaving for the West 20 to make my fortune. Jimmy didn’t want to leave New York. We agreed to meet here in twenty years.” After Twenty Years 123 The policeman said, “Twenty years is a long time. Haven’t you heard from your friend?” READ AND DISCUSS “Well, yes, we wrote for a time,” said the man. “But after Comprehension a year or two, we stopped. The West is a big place, and I kept What is happening with the man in the doorway? Follow-up: How do you know that he thinks highly of his old friend? B moving around. I know Jimmy will meet me if he’s alive.” A The man pulled out a watch. It was decorated with small diamonds. B “Three minutes to ten,” he said. “It was exactly ten o’clock HERE’S HOW Reading Focus 30 “Did pretty well out West, didn’t you?” asked the policeman. I think the author is telling me something here by mentioning the diamonds. I could make a prediction that the man in the doorway is rich. Maybe he wants to give Jimmy Wells some money, or maybe he just wants to show off to Jimmy. C “You bet! I hope Jimmy has done half as well. He was a good man—a bit slow, though. It takes the West to make a man really sharp.” C “I’ll be leaving,” said the policeman. “I hope your friend comes soon. Are you going to leave if he’s not here by ten?” “No!” said the other. “I’ll give him at least half an hour. If he’s alive, he will be here by then. Goodbye, Officer.” YOUR TURN “Good night, sir,” said the policeman. Vocabulary The man in the doorway describes himself as sharp. Although it has other meanings, here the word sharp means “smart.” Write a sentence describing someone that you think is sharp. when we left here twenty years ago.” 40 A light, cold rain fell. The wind had increased. The man smoked and waited for his friend. In about twenty minutes, a tall man crossed the street. He was wearing a long coat with the collar turned up to his ears. He went directly to the man in the door. “Is that you, Bob?” he asked. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried the man in the door. “Bless my heart!” said the tall man. © Ron Stroud/Master file © Carrie Boretz/Corbis 124 After Twenty Years Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. A He grasped Bob’s hands. “I was sure you’d come. Twenty years is a long time! The old restaurant is gone, Bob. How has the West treated you, old man?” YOUR TURN Reading Focus “Very well. I have everything I ever wanted. You’ve changed 50 D a lot, Jimmy. You seem two or three inches taller.” D “Oh, I grew a bit after I was twenty.” Bob says that Jimmy seems “two or three inches taller.” Make a prediction about why this might be important. “Are you doing well in New York, Jimmy?” “Okay. I work for the city. Come on, Bob. We’ll go to a place I know and have a long talk about old times.” The two men walked up the street, arm in arm. The man from the West talked a lot about his success. The other man A brightly lit drugstore stood at the corner. When they came How are things going for the two old friends? into the light, each man turned to look at the other’s face. The man from the West stopped suddenly. F He released his arm. F HERE’S HOW Language Coach “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he snapped. “Even twenty years can’t change a man’s nose from a Roman to a pug.”1 “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, ‘Silky’ Bob. The police department in Chicago thought you might have come Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. READ AND DISCUSS Comprehension listened with interest. E 60 E here. They want to talk to you. Before we go to the station, here’s Related words have the same base words, or are similar in their spelling. Suddenly has the base word sudden, which means “quick,” “abrupt,” or “unexpectedly.” When the man stopped suddenly, he must have stopped unexpectedly. a note I was asked to give you. It’s from Patrolman Wells.” The man from the West unfolded the little piece of paper. 70 G READ AND DISCUSS Comprehension By the time he had read the note, his hand shook. Bob: I was at the place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar, I saw it was the face of the man wanted What does it show us about Jimmy that he did not arrest Bob when he first recognized him? in Chicago. Somehow I couldn’t arrest you myself. Instead, I went around and got a plainclothes man to do the job. Jimmy G H Comprehension Wrap-Up H YOUR TURN Literary Focus What did the omniscient narrator know all along but did not tell the reader? 1. Bob’s hand shakes when he reads the letter. Knowing what we do about Bob, why do you think that is? 1. “. . . change a man’s nose from a Roman to a pug.”: A Roman nose has a bridge that is high and noticeable. A pug nose is short and wide. It usually turns up at the end. After Twenty Years 125 Skills Practice After Twenty Years USE A PREDICTIONS CHART DIRECTIONS: O. Henry leaves numerous clues in this story that help the reader make predictions about its ending. Now that you have completed the story, go back and look for clues that hint at how the story ends. Add your clues to the chart below. One example has been provided. What the Clues Hint At Bob waits for Jimmy in the shadows. Bob is hiding in the shadows because he is a criminal and does not want to be recognized. 1. 2. 3. 4. 126 After Twenty Years Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Clues Applying Your Skills After Twenty Years LITERARY SKILLS FOCUS: OMNISCIENT POINT OF VIEW DIRECTIONS: Remember that an omniscient narrator knows everything about a story and its characters. However, he or she does not necessarily tell the reader everything. In “After Twenty Years,” what the narrator does not say is just as important as what he does say. For the sections of the story below, identify the important information that the narrator keeps hidden until the end. Detail from the story Bob says that he moved around a lot while he was in the West. Important information the narrator does not reveal The narrator doesn’t mention that Bob was probably moving a lot to avoid being caught and arrested. Bob tells the police officer that Jimmy will meet him as long as he is still alive. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. The police officer pretending to be Jimmy says, “I work for the city.” READING SKILLS FOCUS: MAKING PREDICTIONS DIRECTIONS: Did your predictions turn out to be correct, or did the story’s ending surprise you? On the lines below, write a short paragraph answering that question. Explain why you were surprised. Or, if you guessed the ending, explain how you knew. VOCABULARY REVIEW DIRECTIONS: Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the Word Box. Not all words will be used. LdgY7dm fortune grasped 1. The man noticed little things about people and was very smart, or . 2. Jimmy was surprised by the that Bob had made. sharp After Twenty Years 127 Preparing to Read Amigo Brothers Based on the story by Piri Thomas LITERARY SKILLS FOCUS: THE SHORT STORY A work of fiction that is only a few pages long is called a short story. Short stories contain many of the same elements as longer novels—main characters, conflicts, or problems, a climax, and a resolution—but short stories present all of this information in just a few pages. For example, you will find that “Amigo Brothers” contains all of these elements, even though the story is only a few pages long. READING SKILLS FOCUS: COMPARING AND CONTRASTING Comparing and contrasting helps you see and analyze details more clearly. When you compare, you point out what is the same. When you contrast, you point out what is different. To compare and contrast the two boys in “Amigo Brothers,” put the information in a diagram such as this one. Antonio thin boxer muscular Differences Similarities Differences VOCABULARY Work with a partner to practice using these words in complete sentences. abdomen (AB DUH MUHN) n.: stomach. trunks (TRUHNGKS) n.: very short trousers. exploded (IK SPLOHD Reading Standard 3.1 Articulate the expressed purposes and characteristics of different forms of prose (e.g., short story, novel, novella, essay). 154 ID) v.: flashed. INTO THE STORY Amigo Brothers Many boys from the Lower East Side of New York City have dreamed of building a better life for themselves. Some have tried to do this by entering the New York Golden Gloves boxing tournament. This tournament was started in 1927 by Paul Gallico, a newspaper writer. The tournament marks a young boxer’s entry into the world of big-time boxing. Although he did not box himself, Piri Thomas grew up in a rough neighborhood in New York City in the early twentieth century. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Felix AMIGO BROTHERS Based on the story by Piri Thomas A HERE’S HOW © Scott B. Rosen/Bill Smith Studio Reading Focus Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Antonio Cruz and Felix Vargas were both seventeen. They had been best friends for so long they felt like brothers. They lived in the same apartment house on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. Antonio was light-skinned, tall, and thin. Felix was dark, short, and muscular. Both dreamed of becoming the world lightweight boxing champion. They trained together. Early mornings, they ran along the river together. This story is all about similarities and differences. I will start comparing and contrasting the main characters, Antonio and Felix. The guys are the same age, live in the same place, and have the same dream. But they do not look alike, and they do not fight alike. B HERE’S HOW Language Coach A suffix is a word part that is added to the end of word. I know the word power means “strength.” The suffix -ful means “an amount that fills.” Powerful must mean “full of power or strength.” C READ AND DISCUSS Comprehension What is the author telling us about the Golden Gloves tournament? Both had won four boxing medals. Their styles were 10 different, though. Antonio had a longer reach and was a better boxer, but Felix was a more powerful slugger. A B In just two weeks, they would fight each other. The winner would represent their club in the Golden Gloves Championship Tournament. C “Amigo Brothers” adapted from Stories from El Barrio by Piri Thomas. Copyright © 1978 by Piri Thomas. Retold by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Reproduced by permission of the author. Amigo Brothers 155 As they ran one morning, Felix said they needed to stop A and talk. Their match was less than a week away. They leaned HERE’S HOW against the railing, looking out at the river. Literary Focus In lines 18–25, the two friends talk about the fight. Both boys are worried about the fight, so I know that is the story’s conflict. B “I don’t know how to say this, bro,” Felix began. “I’ve been worrying about our fight, too, panin.1 I don’t 20 sleep. I think about pulling punches so I don’t hurt you.” “Me, too,” said Felix. “I want to win fair and square. Let’s make a promise, OK? When we fight, we’ve gotta be like strangers.” READ AND DISCUSS “Sí,”2 Antonio agreed. Comprehension “Listen, Tony, I think we shouldn’t see each other until the How does the boys’ decision to train separately add to what we know about Antonio and Felix? fight. I’m going to Aunt Lucy’s in the Bronx. I’ll train up there.” A Felix suggested they split right there. After the fight, he said, they’d be together again like nothing ever happened. C YOUR TURN They hugged and went their separate ways. B The night before the fight, Antonio went up to the roof. Vocabulary The word trunks can mean “large chests,” “enclosed auto compartments,” “stems of trees,” “elephants’ noses,” or “very short trousers.” What meaning do you think trunks has in line 38? 30 The only way not to hurt Felix, he thought, was to knock him out quickly. He worried about what the fight would do to their friendship. That night, Felix watched a boxing movie, imagining himself as the hero. It was Felix the Champion against Antonio On the day of the tournament, fans filled Tompkins Square Park. In their dressing rooms, Antonio put on white trunks, black socks, and black shoes. Felix wore light blue trunks, red socks, and white shoes. C There were six matches before their fight. Finally, it was 40 time. The crowd roared as they entered the ring. Bong! Bong! Bong! “Ladies and Gentlemen, Señores3 and Señoras.4 For the main event we have two young Puerto Rican boxers: Felix Vargas at 134 pounds and Antonio Cruz at 133 pounds.” The referee told them to fight cleanly. “Now shake hands and come out fighting.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 156 Amigo Brothers Panin (PAH NEEN) is Puerto Rican Spanish slang for “pal” or “buddy.” Sí is Spanish for “yes.” Señores (SEH NYO REHS) is Spanish for “gentlemen.” Señoras (SEH NYO RAHS) is Spanish for “ladies.” Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. the Challenger. He hoped for a quick, clean knockout, too. D YOUR TURN Literary Focus The beginning of the fight is described in lines 48–51. Underline the sentence that tells you about the promise the characters made. E HERE’S HOW Reading Focus Here are some more comparisons and contrasts. Both Felix and Antonio are injured, but they are injured in different ways. © Superstock/Alamy The bell sounded for round one. Felix punched a hard straight left, but Antonio slipped away. Antonio’s three fast lefts 50 snapped Felix’s head back. Felix knew then that Antonio wasn’t pulling any punches. Both would fight to win. D Antonio danced around, punching again and again. Felix Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. moved in closer so he could reach Antonio. At the end of the round, he trapped Antonio against the ropes and smashed his abdomen. Two hard lefts to his head set Felix’s ear ringing. Bong! Both boxers froze mid-punch as round one ended. Felix’s right ear rang as he moved to his corner. Antonio had red marks on his midribs. E “Remember,” Antonio’s 60 F READ AND DISCUSS Comprehension What can we learn from the conversation between the boys and their trainers? G HERE’S HOW Vocabulary I have heard the word exploded when someone talks about bombs or fireworks. That does not seem to fit in this sentence. Here, I think exploded means that lights flashed in Felix’s head because he was punched. trainer told him, “Felix always goes for the body.” Felix’s trainer warned him, too. “You gotta get in close, or he’ll chop you up from way back.” F Bong! Bong! Round two. Felix rushed in and landed a solid right to the head. Hurt, Antonio hit back hard and fast. Felix returned a left to Antonio’s head and a right to the body. Antonio waited while Felix danced around. Then, Felix rushed in and slugged Antonio. Antonio hit him hard on the chin, and lights exploded inside Felix’s head. G His legs Amigo Brothers 157 A folded, but he managed to fight off Antonio’s attack. Felix YOUR TURN 70 Reading Focus came back with a powerful right. Antonio smashed Felix’s right eye, which puffed up right The crowd’s attitude changes during the fight. How do the crowd’s actions in lines 79–80 contrast, or differ, from their actions in line 87? away. Toe to toe, the boxers battered each other. Right, left, right, left. The crowd stood and roared. A sudden right to the chin turned Antonio’s legs to jelly. Felix hit wildly until Antonio punched him hard on the nose. Then Felix landed a fierce blow. Antonio dropped, then staggered to his feet. He slugged Felix hard, and Felix went down flat on his back. He got up in a fog. The crowd roared wildly as the bell 80 Both fighters were hurting, but the doctor said they were READ AND DISCUSS OK to continue. Comprehension Bong!—the last round. So far the fight seemed even, but What is going on now? How does this connect to what we know about the boys? C there could be no tie. There had to be a winner. Antonio charged, driving Felix against the ropes. They pounded each other fiercely. Felix’s eye was closed, and blood YOUR TURN poured from Antonio’s nose. The crowd watched in silence. A Literary Focus The story’s conflict was that the boys worried the fight would affect their friendship. What was the resolution to that problem? The bell sounded the end of the fight. But the boxers kept on pounding each other. The referee and trainers pulled them 90 apart, and someone poured cold water over them. Felix and Antonio looked around and hurried toward each other. The audience cried out in alarm. Would they fight to the death? Then they cheered as the amigo brothers hugged. “Ladies and Gentlemen, Señores and Señoras. The winner and champion is . . . ” The announcer turned to point to the winner. But he stood alone in the ring. The champions had already left, arm in arm. B C Comprehension Wrap-Up 1. What does the way the boys went about getting ready for the fight, fighting the fight, and their actions after the fight tell us about them? 158 Amigo Brothers Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. B sounded the end of round two. Applying Your Skills Amigo Brothers Based on the story by Piri Thomas LITERARY SKILLS FOCUS: THE SHORT STORY DIRECTIONS: On the blanks, write the letter of the description that best fits each short story element. 1. main characters 2. conflict 3. climax 4. resolution a. The boys hug and leave the ring together before the winner is announced. b. Felix and Antonio c. The round three bell rings, ending an intense fight. d. The boys are worried that fighting each other will affect their relationship. READING SKILLS FOCUS: COMPARING AND CONTRASTING Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. DIRECTIONS: On the blanks below, write “comparison” if the sentence shows how two things are alike. Write “contrast” if the sentence shows how two things are different. 1. Felix and Antonio both want a fair fight. 2. Felix is short, while Antonio is tall. 3. Antonio wears black shoes and Felix wears white shoes. 4. After the fight, Antonio and Felix both decide to ignore the referee’s decision saying who won. VOCABULARY REVIEW DIRECTIONS: Fill in the blanks below with the correct word from the Word Box. One word will not be used. LdgY7dm abdomen trunks 1. After Felix punched Antonio in the head, Antonio returned a lower blow and struck Felix’s . 2. Felix wore his favorite for the fight. exploded Amigo Brothers 159 Preparing to Read Rikki-tikki-tavi Based on the story by Rudyard Kipling LITERARY SKILLS FOCUS: CONFLICT Conflict is the problem or struggle that makes a story interesting. Often, we can explain the main conflict in one phrase, like “hero versus villain.” Conflict is worked out in the related events, or plot, of a story. The diagram below shows a few of the types of conflicts a story’s hero might face. • Villain Hero • Nature • Self To summarize means telling a story that someone else has written in your own words. Retell the main ideas, or most important events, in your summary. When you summarize a story, one of the first things you need to identify is the main conflict. VOCABULARY Work with a partner to practice using these words in complete sentences. slither (SLITH ER) v.: slide from side to side. scornfully (SKAWRN coiled (KOY OYLD) FUHL LEE) adv.: with contempt. adj.: gathered in loops or circles. INTO THE STORY The following story is set in India during a time when the British government ruled that country. The hero of the story, Rikki-tikki-tavi, is a mongoose. A mongoose is an animal that looks like a cross between a squirrel and a weasel. The story is about a conflict between the mongoose and the deadly snakes that share his yard. 6 Rikki-tikki-tavi Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. READING SKILLS FOCUS: SUMMARIZING Rikki-tikki-tavi Based on the story by Rudyard Kipling A READ AND DISCUSS Comprehension What has the author told you about Rikki-tikki so far? B HERE’S HOW © Mira/Alamy Reading Focus I will begin by summarizing the main ideas in lines 1–14. I meet the main character (Rikki-tikki-tavi) and find out how he came to live with Teddy’s family. This is the story of a great war. Rikki-tikki-tavi fought this war in an English family’s home in India. He had some help, but he did the real fighting. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Rikki-tikki was a mongoose. His name came from the sound he made going into battle: Rikk-tikk-tikki-tikki-tchk! A When Rikki was small, a flood swept him away from his home and family. A little boy named Teddy found him half-dead and brought him home. Teddy and his mother warmed the mongoose till he woke up. 10 Although the mother had a soft spot for animals, she wasn’t sure she wanted a wild animal in her house. But Teddy’s father convinced her that a mongoose was the perfect house pet. After all, deadly snakes lived right in their garden, and mongooses were snake killers. B Rikki-tikki soon felt better, and he spent the rest of the day C HERE’S HOW Language Coach I know that the word exploring is formed by adding the suffix –ing to the root word explore. D HERE’S HOW Literary Focus I read in lines 16–19 that two birds, Darzee and his wife, are upset. They are upset because a snake named Nag ate one of their babies. I think Nag will continue to cause conflicts, or problems, in this story. These conflicts will be important to the plot. and the next morning exploring Teddy’s house. C In the yard he heard the sad voices of two tailorbirds, Darzee and his wife. The birds were crying because a cobra named Nag had eaten one of their babies. D Just then, Nag himself appeared. He was a huge 20 black cobra, five feet long. Rikki-tikki-tavi 7 “I am Nag,” he said. “Look, and be afraid!” A Though Rikki had never met a cobra, he knew that a mon- READ AND DISCUSS Comprehension goose’s job was to kill snakes. Nag knew that, too, and the cobra What just happened between Rikki-tikki and Nag and his wife? was afraid. Rikki-tikki replied, “Well. Do you think you should eat baby birds?” B Nag then played a trick on Rikki-tikki. YOUR TURN “Let’s talk,” he said. “If you eat eggs, why shouldn’t I eat Reading Focus Summarize the two main ideas in lines 30–42. birds?” 30 “Behind you! Look behind you!” cried Darzee. Rikki-tikki jumped high up in the air. He just missed being struck by Nag’s wife Nagaina, who had slithered up behind him. Rikki landed on Nagaina’s back and bit her, but she struggled free. A C When a mongoose’s eyes grow red, it means he is angry. YOUR TURN Now Rikki-tikki’s eyes grew very red. But Nag and Nagaina were Vocabulary gone. Why do you think Rikkitikki answers Chuchundra scornfully in line 52? Teddy ran down the path to pet Rikki-tikki. But as Teddy bent down, something moved in the dust. It was Karait, a small 40 but deadly snake. Rikki’s eyes glowed red. But Rikki-tikki had already killed Karait. B D YOUR TURN Teddy’s father beat the dead Karait. Literary Focus “Why is he doing that?” thought Rikki-tikki. “I have already Which is an example of conflict: Rikki-tikki’s fight with Karait (lines 38–42) or his conversation with Chuchundra (lines 51–52)? Explain your answer. killed the snake.” The family treated Rikki like a hero. He enjoyed the attention. But he did not forget about Nag and Nagaina. That night, Rikki wandered around inside the house. He met Chuchundra the muskrat, a little ratlike animal. Chuchundra 50 was very scared. “Don’t kill me!” cried Chuchundra. “Why would I kill you?” said Rikki-tikki scornfully. C D “I don’t know,” said Chuchundra. “Maybe Nag will think I am you some dark night, and he will kill me. My cousin Chua, the rat, told me—” “Told you what?” said Rikki-tikki. 8 Rikki-tikki-tavi Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Teddy shouted to his parents. His father ran out with a stick. E READ AND DISCUSS © Dinodia/Omni-Photo Communications Comprehension What are Nag and Nagaina up to? Chuchundra was terrified, but he told Rikki that Nag and Nagaina were planning an attack that very night. Just then, Rikki-tikki heard a soft scratch-scratch coming 60 from the bathroom. Rikki-tikki moved quietly into the bathroom. There he heard Nag and Nagaina whispering in the drainpipe. “Go in quietly, and kill the big man first,” said Nagaina. “Are you sure we should kill the people?” said Nag. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. “Of course. The mongoose will leave if we kill them. Then we can be king and queen of the garden, and we will have a safe hatching ground for our eggs,” said Nagaina. She and Nag had eggs that were almost ready to hatch. E Nag slipped through the drain into the bathroom. His head came first, then his five feet of scaly body. Rikki-tikki was angry, 70 but also afraid. He stayed very still for an hour. Then, he moved slowly toward Nag. He knew he had to kill Nag with his first bite. Rikki jumped on Nag’s head. Nag shook him every which way. Though Rikki was dizzy and hurt all over, he held on tightly. Then Rikki felt a blast. The fight had awakened Teddy’s father, who shot Nag. The man picked up Rikki. He shouted, “It’s the mongoose again! This time, he has saved our lives!” Exhausted, Rikki-tikki dragged himself to Teddy’s bedroom. When morning came, Rikki-tikki knew he had a job to 80 finish. Nagaina was still alive. Rikki went to Darzee for help. Rikki-tikki-tavi 9 Darzee told Rikki that Nagaina was by the trash heap, crying over A Nag’s body. Her eggs were in the melon garden. But the foolish READ AND DISCUSS Comprehension Darzee refused to help Rikki get rid of the cobra’s eggs. Darzee What is Rikki-tikki up to? didn’t think it was fair to destroy eggs. A Darzee’s wife had more common sense. She didn’t want B HERE’S HOW young cobras around. She helped Rikki by fluttering around, Vocabulary The word coiled tells how the snake was lying on the floor. I think it means that the snake was lying in a circle. I checked the dictionary, and it says “gathered in loops or circles.” My meaning was correct. pretending her wing was broken. Nagaina couldn’t resist such an easy target, so she pursued the bird. Meanwhile, Rikki-tikki found Nagaina’s twenty-five soft, 90 white eggs. He had crushed all but one when he heard Darzee’s wife screaming: “Rikki-tikki, I led Nagaina toward the house. Now she is going in! Hurry! She is going to kill!” C Holding the last egg in his mouth, Rikki-tikki hurried to the READ AND DISCUSS porch. Comprehension What is Nagaina up to? There, Teddy and his parents sat at the breakfast table. They were as still as stones, hardly daring to breathe. Nagaina was coiled up on the floor by Teddy’s chair. B C Rikki-tikki came up and cried, “Turn round and fight, 100 Nagaina!” from Teddy’s bare leg. Rikki-tikki’s eyes were blood red. “Look what I have here,” he said. “Your last egg! I have smashed all the others.” Nagaina spun around. Teddy’s father grabbed Teddy and pulled him across the table to safety. “Tricked! Rikk-tck-tck!” laughed Rikki-tikki. “Rikki-tikki-tcktck! Now, come and fight with me.” Nagaina looked at her egg. “Give me the egg, Rikki-tikki. 110 I will go away and never come back,” she said, lowering her hood. “Yes, you will go away—to the trash heap. Fight!” said Rikki-tikki. They circled each other in a deadly dance. But Rikki had forgotten the egg. Nagaina quickly caught her last egg in her mouth and raced away with it. Rikki-tikki followed her and 10 Rikki-tikki-tavi Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. “I will fight you soon,” she said, but she didn’t turn away caught her tail in his sharp little teeth. Together they disappeared down a rat hole. D Darzee, who was watching the battle, cried, “A mongoose has no chance against a snake down there. Brave Rikki is dead!” 120 But suddenly, the grass moved again. There was Rikki-tikki. He dragged himself out of the hole. “It is all over,” Rikki said. “Nagaina is dead.” YOUR TURN Literary Focus The conflict in a story usually gets solved before the story ends. Re-read lines 130–134. Underline the portion that tells you the conflict is over. Then he curled up right there and slept until late afternoon. He didn’t even hear the Coppersmith, a little bird whose job it was to shout out the good news. That night at the house, Rikki ate a feast. He was amused by all the fuss. “Just think, he saved our lives and Teddy’s life,” said Teddy’s mother. 130 “What are they worried about?” Rikki-tikki wondered. “The cobras are all dead. And if any more come, I’m here.” Rikki-tikki was proud in his own way, and he had a right to be. From then on, he protected the yard. No cobra ever again dared to enter it. D Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Comprehension Wrap-Up 1. How do the views of the family members change in this story? © K. Senani/OSF/Animals Animals–Earth Scenes Rikki-tikki-tavi 11 Skills Practice Rikki-tikki-tavi USE A CONCEPT MAP DIRECTIONS: Rikki-tikki-tavi faces numerous conflicts during the story. Pick Rikki-tikki’s four most serious conflicts and write them in the concept map below. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Conflicts that Rikki-tikki faces 12 Rikki-tikki-tavi Applying Your Skills Rikki-tikki-tavi LITERARY SKILLS FOCUS: CONFLICT DIRECTIONS: Review the different types of conflicts, or problems, you learned about in the Preparing to Read section. Then read the conflicts below and decide if Rikki-tikki is facing a villain, nature, or himself. Rikki-tikki sometimes faces more than one conflict at once, but for this exercise pick the conflict that causes him more trouble. 1. Rikki-tikki follows Nagaina into a rat hole. 2. While defending Teddy’s family from Nag and Nagaina, Rikki-tikki feels scared and must stay very still for an hour. 3. Rikki-tikki kills Karait, a deadly snake, to protect Teddy. READING SKILLS FOCUS: SUMMARIZING DIRECTIONS: One way to summarize a story is to identify a character, his goal, the conflict he faces, and how he tries to solve the conflict. Summarize Nag’s side of the story by completing the steps below. Character: Nag Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Goal: He wants a safe place for his eggs. Conflict (1): Solution (2): LdgY7dm slither scornfully coiled VOCABULARY REVIEW DIRECTIONS: Fill in the blanks below with the correct words from the Word Box. 1. Rikki-tikki watched Nagaina hole and chased after her. 2. Rikki-tikki family alone. down the rat told the cobras to leave Teddy’s Rikki-tikki-tavi 13 Preparing to Read The War of the Wall Based on the story by Toni Cade Bambara LITERARY SKILLS FOCUS: MOTIVATION As you read about characters in a story, think about why they act the way they do. The reason behind a character’s actions is called the character’s motivation. Motivation can include feelings, needs, wishes, and pressures from family and friends. For example, if a character locks himself in his bedroom, it may be because he is angry at someone else in the story. As you read, ask yourself what makes the characters act the way they do. READING SKILLS FOCUS: HOW CHARACTER AFFECTS PLOT Action If The narrator yells at the painter lady. Then The narrator asked what the painter lady was painting… VOCABULARY dedicate (DEHD UH KAYT) v.: do or make something in honor of another person. vine (VINE) n.: a plant with a long stem that climbs on trees or fences. allowance (UH LOU UHNSS) n.: money given to someone on a schedule. INTO THE STORY “The War of the Wall” takes place during or shortly after the Vietnam War, which ended in 1972. The setting is an African American neighborhood in the South. Southerners and northerners often disagreed during that time. Many people from the South thought northerners were outsiders who pushed their own ideas onto the South. This feeling comes across in the story. 56 The War of the Wall Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Characters’ actions show us their personalities. Their behavior has an effect on the plot, or what happens in the story. Use an If-Then chart like the one below as you read the story. First, write something the narrator does in the column marked “Action.” Then, record a way he could have acted under the “If” heading. Leave the last column blank for now. The War of the Wall Based on the story by Toni Cade Bambara Me and Lou had no time to be polite. We were late for school. So we just told the painter lady to quit messing with the wall. It was our wall. She had no right coming into our neighborhood and painting it. We’ve been throwing pennies against that wall since we were little kids. Old folks have been sitting in the shade of the wall for years. Big kids have been playing handball against the wall since integration.1 Me and my cousin Lou cut Jimmy Lyons’s name into the wall when we found out he was A READ AND DISCUSS Comprehension What is the author letting you know about this wall? Follow-up: What might the narrator mean when he says Jimmy Lyons was never coming home from the war in Vietnam? never coming home from the war in Vietnam. A “This wall belongs to the kids of Taliaferro Street,” Lou 10 said. But the painter lady just carried her bucket up the ladder. “You’re not even from around here,” I yelled after her. The license plates on her old car said “New York.” Lou pulled me away because I was about to grab the ladder and shake it, and we went to school. B Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. When we came back from school, the wall was covered in white. The painter lady was taping string to the wall. Me and Lou watched. Then she began marking the string with blue chalk. C The Morris twins crossed the street, carrying lemonade and 20 a plate of dinner. The blue chalk dust measured off parts of the wall. Lou said it was cool. I had to remind him we were at war. D The twins’ plate smelled delicious. There was baked ham, collard greens, and candied yams. But the painter lady didn’t B HERE’S HOW Literary Focus I think that the narrator is mad at the painter lady for painting on the wall. His anger is his motivation for yelling at her. C HERE’S HOW Reading Focus I can see how characters affect plot. Here, the narrator is still angry about the wall. He comes back after school to see what the painter lady is doing. If the narrator were not upset about the wall, I do not think that he would do this. even turn around. She was pulling the strings down and taking off bits of tape. Side Pocket came to see what Lou and me were looking at. He walked over toward the painter lady. 1. D READ AND DISCUSS Comprehension What does it mean that Lou and the narrator were at war? integration: (IHN TUH GRAY SHUN) n.: bringing together equally people of all races in schools, neighborhoods, and restaurants. “The War of the Wall” adapted from Deep Sightings and Rescue Missions: Fiction, Essays and Conversations by Toni Cade Bambara. Copyright © 1996 by The Estate of Toni Cade Bambara. Retold by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Reproduced by permission of Pantheon Books, a division of Random House, Inc., www.randomhouse.com. The War of the Wall 57 HERE’S HOW Language Coach The character named Side Pocket asks: “Watcha got there?” This is slang for “What do you have there?” B “Supper,” she said. “For her.” She pointed her chin toward 30 She didn’t turn around. She didn’t even say hello. “These young ladies here have brought you some supper,” Side Pocket said. “Ma’ am?” The twins stepped forward. Finally the painter READ AND DISCUSS turned around. She rolled back the tinfoil, then shook her head. Comprehension “Thank your mother very much,” she said. “I brought my What is happening between the community members and the painter? C own dinner.” Without even excusing herself, she went back up the ladder. I was so mad. We couldn’t wait to tell my daddy all about this rude woman who’ d stolen our wall. B But my daddy HERE’S HOW Vocabulary 40 restaurant later talking about how starved she was. She asked were there any vegetables cooked without meat. Me and Lou wondered what planet she came from. All the way to the country, me and Lou tried to get Mama to say bad things about the painter lady. But Mama said that since she was from the North, you couldn’t expect her to have YOUR TURN any manners. Me and Lou didn’t want to hear that. Who did that Literary Focus What is Lou and the narrator’s motivation for buying spray paint? was busy talking about the trip to the farm to see Grandmama. The painter lady was a liar too. She came into Mama’s I have seen the word allowance before. From reading this sentence, I get that an allowance is something that can be spent, like money. I can figure out that allowance means “money given to someone.” D the painter lady. lady think she was, coming into our neighborhood and taking 50 over our wall? All weekend, me and Lou tried to come up with ways to get our wall back. On the news was a story about the New York subways. The news showed a train covered with drawings done with spray paint. Me and Lou were excited. E On Monday, we spent our whole allowance on a can of READ AND DISCUSS spray paint. C D Comprehension When we reached Taliaferro Street, half the neighborhood What is happening at the wall? was gathered in front of the wall. We looked at the bag with the spray paint and wondered how we were going to work our plan. 60 There were too many people standing around to do anything. E Mama called us over. And then we saw the wall. Reds, greens, figures outlined in black. Purple and orange, blues 58 The War of the Wall Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. A “Watcha got there?” he asked the twin with the plate. A F YOUR TURN Vocabulary A vine is a long type of plant. How do you know from the context of lines 65–67 that a vine is a plant? © Morton Beebe/Corbis and yellows. I recognized some of the faces. There was Martin Luther King, Jr., Minister Malcolm X, and Harriet Tubman. Then I saw what looked like a vine. F I realized the flowers were really faces. Two looked just like the Morris twins. I could hardly believe my eyes. “Notice,” Side Pocket said, stepping close to the wall. G YOUR TURN Reading Focus Re-read the first paragraph of the story aloud. How is what you know about the painter lady’s character different now that you know more about the plot? “These are the flags of African countries.” 70 Mama tapped us on the shoulder and pointed to a high section of the wall. There was a big man who looked like my daddy. One kid was looking at a row of books. The kid looked like me. The one that looked like Lou was spinning a globe Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. on the tip of his finger like a basketball. There were other kids there with microscopes and compasses. G Then Lou dropped the paint bag and ran forward, running his hands over a rainbow. I couldn’t breathe either. The painter lady had found the marks we made. She had painted Jimmy Lyons’s name in a rainbow. 80 Written in the wall it said: To the People of Taliaferro Street I Dedicate This Wall of Respect Painted in Memory of My Cousin Jimmy Lyons H H HERE’S HOW Vocabulary I see the word dedicate and I am not sure what it means. From the writing on the wall, I can tell that the painting is dedicated to the people of Taliaferro Street. From this, I can guess that dedicate means “to make something in honor of someone else.” The painting was made for the people that live on Taliaferro Street. I Comprehension Wrap-Up 1. Discuss the aspect of human nature related to the way we treat people who are different from us. 2. How do the actions of Lou and the narrator connect to the people the painter showed on the wall? I READ AND DISCUSS Comprehension How does this writing in the wall add to what we know about the painter lady? The War of the Wall 59 Skills Practice The War of the Wall USE A CAUSE-AND-EFFECT MAP DIRECTIONS: With a cause and effect map, you can see why certain characters acted the way they did. In the boxes on the right, write the main motivation that made each character act the way he or she did throughout the story. the painter lady keeps painting, no matter what 60 The War of the Wall Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. the narrator is mad at the painter lady Applying Your Skills The War of the Wall LITERARY SKILLS FOCUS: MOTIVATION DIRECTIONS: Answer each question with a complete sentence. 1. Why do the narrator and Lou want the painter lady to leave at the beginning of the story? 2. What is the painter lady’s motivation for painting the wall? READING SKILLS FOCUS: HOW CHARACTER AFFECTS PLOT DIRECTIONS: Review your If-Then chart from the Preparing to Read page. Fill in the “Then” column to show how the story’s plot may have changed if the narrator’s action were different. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Action The narrator yells at the painter lady. If Then The narrator asked what the painter lady was painting . . . VOCABULARY REVIEW DIRECTIONS: Fill in each blank with the correct word from the Word Box. LdgY7dm dedicate allowance vine 1. The painter lady paints a picture that shows a beautiful with flowers that look like faces. 2. The painter decides to of Taliaferro Street in memory of her cousin. 3. The narrator and Lou save up their buy spray paint. the wall to the people in order to The War of the Wall 61 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 + - Create Integer problems and model your thinking. Cut out the integers and create a number sentence. Use the number line to model your thinking. Use these cards to build multiplication sentences and solve them. -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x = BCSD Learning Centers: Chavez, College Heights, Franklin, Harding, Pauly, William Penn, Thorner, Voorhies, Jefferson, Horace Mann, & Williams Monday - Thursday 10:00 am-2:00 pm http://www.bcsd.com/ Curriculum and Standards (661) 631-4799 Centros de aprendizaje del BCSD: Chavez, College Heights, Franklin, Harding, William Penn, Thorner, Voorhies, Jefferson, Horace Mann & Williams Lunes - Jueves 10:00 am-2:00 pm http://www.bcsd.com/ Plan de Estudios y Estándares (Curriculum and Standards) (661) 631-4799 Week 1 – June 9 Lessons/Virtual TRIPS you can take at home or at the learning center! http://www.symbaloo.com/mix/virtualfieldtripsbcsd President for a Day Q: What do you think are the roles and duties of the Chief Executive? Record your ideas in your journal. The U.S. Constitution contains the only official “job description” for the President of the United States. Go to: http://whd.jfklibrary.org/Diary and also http://www.jfklibrary.org/Education/Teachers/Curricular-Resources/Elementary-SchoolCurricularMaterials/~/media/assets/Education%20and%20Public%20Programs/Education/Education% 20PDFs/For%20Teachers/APresidentsDay2.pdf to view the President’s schedule in 1962, and now http://www.whitehouse.gov/schedule/president Make a flipsnack to show what the current Presidential schedule is like. http://www.flipsnack.com/# Write the link in your journal and write two paragraphs comparing the two schedules. For fun: http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/games/moregames/funnyfillinpresident Grade 7/8 Week 1 - Read Every Day! Grade 7/8 GOALS Learning Center when complete STAMP Record the number of minutes you read each day. M T W Th F Virtual Trips Journal Writing FREE DIGITAL BOOKS http://www.wegivebooks.org/books Join with your email to read them! www.textproject.org Semana 1 – 9 de junio ¡Lecciones/VIAJES virtuales que puedes tomar en casa o en el centro de aprendizaje! http://www.symbaloo.com/mix/virtualfieldtripsbcsd 7.º/8.º grado Presidente por un día P: ¿Cuáles piensas que son las funciones y responsabilidades del jefe ejecutivo? Registra tus ideas en tu diario. La Constitución de Estados Unidos contiene la única “descripción de trabajo” oficial para el presidente de Estados Unidos. Ve a: http://whd.jfklibrary.org/Diary y también http://www.jfklibrary.org/Education/Teachers/Curricular-Resources/Elementary-SchoolCurricularMaterials/~/media/assets/Education%20and%20Public%20Programs/Education/Educatio n%20PDFs/For%20Teachers/APresidentsDay2.pdf para ver el horario del presidente en 1962, y ahora http://www.whitehouse.gov/schedule/president Haz un flipsnack para mostrar cómo es el horario del presidente actual. http://www.flipsnack.com/# Escribe el enlace en tu diario y escribe dos párrafos comparando los dos horarios. Para diversión: http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/games/moregames/funnyfillinpresident Semana 1 - ¡Leer cada día! METAS de 7.º/8.º grado Learning Center when complete STAMP Registra el número de minutos que leas cada día L M M J V Viajes virtuales Escritura en el diario Week 2 – June 16 LESSONS/VIRTUAL TRIPS http://www.symbaloo.com/mix/virtualfieldtripsbcsd The President Question: Why do Presidents give an inaugural address? Write your prediction in your journal. Go to: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/inaugurals.php and compare the words from George Washington’s inaugural address to Barack Obama’s January 2013 speech. Use a T Chart to show the differences of the two speeches. Go to: http://www.jfklibrary.org/Education/Teachers/Curricular-Resources-Image-List/MiddleSchool-Curricular-Resources/Recipe-for-Inaugural-Address.aspx Write your own speech with all of the parts for an inaugural address. Make another T chart to compare your speech with Abraham Lincoln’s March 4, 1865 address. Grade 7/8 Week 2 - Read Every Day! Grade 7/8 GOALS Learning Center when complete STAMP Record the number of minutes you read each day. M T W Th F Virtual Trips Journal Writing Semana 2 – 16 de junio LECCIONES/VIAJES VIRTUALES http://www.symbaloo.com/mix/virtualfieldtripsbcsd 7.º/8.º grado El presidente Pregunta: ¿Por qué los presidentes dan un discurso de inauguración? Escribe tu predicción en tu diario. Ve a: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/inaugurals.php y compara las palabras del discurso de inauguración de George Washington al discurso de Barack Obama de enero del 2013. Usa una gráfica T para mostrar las diferencias de los dos discursos. Ve a: http://www.jfklibrary.org/Education/Teachers/Curricular-Resources-ImageList/Middle-School-Curricular-Resources/Recipe-for-Inaugural-Address.aspx Escribe tu propio discurso con todas las partes de un discurso de inauguración. Haz otra gráfica T para comparar tu discurso con el discurso de Abraham Lincoln del 4 de marzo de 1865. Semana 2 - ¡Leer cada día! METAS de 7.º/8.º grado Learning Center when complete STAMP Registra el número de minutos que leas cada día L M M J V Viajes virtuales Escritura en el diario Week 3 – June 23 LESSONS/VIRTUAL TRIPS http://www.symbaloo.com/mix/virtualfieldtripsbcsd The White House Have you ever wondered about where the President lives? Let’s go visit the White house on several virtual tours: http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/inside-white-house/interactive-tour http://www.whitehousemuseum.org/overview.htm http://www.visitingdc.com/white-house/virtual-tour-white-house.htm http://www.googleartproject.com/#collection/the-white-house/museumview Grade 7/8 In your journal: Write a letter to a future president telling what the White House will be like to live in now that you have the inside scoop. Week 3 - Read Every Day! Grade 7/8 GOALS Learning Center when complete Record the number of minutes you read each day. M T W STAMP Th F Virtual Trips Journal Writing Semana 3 – 23 de junio LECCIONES/VIAJES VIRTUALES http://www.symbaloo.com/mix/virtualfieldtripsbcsd La Casa Blanca ¿Te has preguntado acerca de dónde vive el presidente? 7.º/8.º grado Vamos a visitar la Casa Blanca en varios recorridos virtuales: http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/inside-white-house/interactive-tour http://www.whitehousemuseum.org/overview.htm http://www.visitingdc.com/white-house/virtual-tour-white-house.htm http://www.googleartproject.com/#collection/the-white-house/museumview En tu diario: Escribe una carta a un futuro presidente diciendo cómo será vivir en la Casa Blanca ahora que sabes las noticias exclusivas. Semana 3 - ¡Leer cada día! METAS de 7.º/8.º grado Learning Center when complete STAMP Registra el número de minutos que leas cada día L M M J V Viajes virtuales Escritura en el diario Places you can drive to near Bakersfield 1. Mission San Miguel: 775 Mission St, San Miguel, CA 93451. HOURS: 10 am-4:30 pm http://www.missionsanmiguel.org 2. Charles Paddock Zoo: 9305 Pismo Ave, Atascadero, CA 93422. HOURS: 10 am-5 pm http://www.charlespaddockzoo.org/visit 3. Elephant Seal Rookery: 7.7 Miles North of San Simeon On Coast Hwy One, http://www.beachcalifornia.com/piedras.html 4. Hearst Castle Tour: 750 Hearst Castle Rd, San Simeon, CA 93452. 1-800-444-4445, http://hearstcastle.org/ 5. Montana de Oro State Park: Tide pools and Hiking trails. Six miles southwest of Morro Bay on Pecho Road. http://www.slostateparks.com/montana_de_oro/default.asp 6. Mission SLO de Tolosa: 751 Palm St, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401. http://www.missionsanluisobispo.org 7. Mission Santa Barbara Tours: 2201 Laguna St, Santa Barbara, CA 93105. http://www.santabarbaramission.org 8. Channel Islands: 1901 Spinnaker Dr, Ventura, CA 93001. FREE to use the park, $15 to camp. http://www.nps.gov/chis/index.htm Boat Transportation $30 http://www.islandpackers.com/index.html 9. Buena Vista Aquatic Area: 14. Kern River: 10. Wind Wolves Preserve: 15. Trail of 100 Giants: Visit the 125 giant sequoias Fish, Camp, Swim, Golf, Picnic http://www.co.kern.ca.us/parks/buena-vista.asp Outdoor education programs 9 am-5 pm hiking and picnicking 16019 Maricopa, CA http://www.wildlandsconservancy.org/preserve_windwolves.html 11. InsectLore Bugseum: 132 S. Beech Ave, Shafter, CA 9 am-5 pm, FREE Butterfly, Ladybug, and other insect stations Raft, Kayak, paddleboard, tube, fish, camp, climb, bike, hike. The river is low above Kernville in the summer. The trees are 1500 years old. 1 hour north of Kernville on the Western Divide Highway FREE http://www.fs.fed.us/r5/sequoia/gsnm/gsnm-long-meadow-grove.html 16. Mount Whitney: The tallest summit in the contiguous U.S. FREE Permits to climb are in Lone Pine. 12. McDermont Field: 365 N. Sweetbriar Ave, Lindsay, CA Rock wall, zip line, wave-rides, Skate Park, arcade, basketball, Soccer, laser tag 2 pm-9 pm $4.50-$15 13. Kern Valley Museum: 49 Big Blue Road, Kernville, CA Revisit the old west! Thurs.-Sun. 10 am-4 pm FREE 17. Death Valley Located below sea level, DV is the hottest place on earth. Hiking, camping and swimming. $10 for 7 days. Bring extra water. 18. Tehachapi Railroad Museum 11 am-4 pm Thurs.-Mon. $3.00 101 W. Tehachapi Blvd. Make sure you check out the wind turbines! 19. Mojave Desert Area Activities Maturango Museum Desert Life exhibits, tortoises and petroglyph tours . 10am-5pm $5 100 E Las Flores Ridgecrest, CA Trona Pinnacles Located where Planet of the Apes was filmed. HOT in the summer. Trona is in the Searles Valley on Hwy 178. FREE Ghost Towns of old mines FREE http://digital-desert.com/ghost-towns and http://www.amargosa-opera-house.com/operahhouse.htm Feline Conservation Center Protecting endangered felines. 10am-4pm, closed Wednesdays $7 60th St West Rosamond, CA Lugares donde puedes manejar cerca de Bakersfield 1. Misión San Miguel: 775 Mission St, San Miguel, CA 93451. HORAS: 10 am-4:30 pm http://www.missionsanmiguel.org 2. Zoológico Charles Paddock: 9305 Pismo Ave, Atascadero, CA 93422. HORAS: 10 am-5 pm http://www.charlespaddockzoo.org/visit 3. Colonia de grajos de elefantes marinos 7.7 millas al norte de San Simeon en la Autopista Uno, GRATIS http://www.beachcalifornia.com/piedras.html 4. Recorrido del castillo Hearst 750 Hearst Castle Rd, San Simeon, CA 93452. 1-800-444-4445, http://hearstcastle.org/ 5. Parque estatal Montaña de Oro Charcos formados por la marea y senderos de caminatas. Seis millas al suroeste de Morro Bay en Pecho Road. http://www.slostateparks.com/montana_de_oro/default.asp 6. Misión SLO de Tolosa 751 Palm St, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401. http://www.missionsanluisobispo.org 7. Recorridos de la Misión Santa Bárbara: 2201 Laguna St, Santa Barbara, CA 93105. http://www.santabarbaramission.org 8. Islas Channel: 1901 Spinnaker Dr, Ventura, CA 93001. GRATIS para usar el parque, $15 para acampar. http://www.nps.gov/chis/index.htm Transportación en bote $30 http://www.islandpackers.com/index.html 9. Área acuática Buena Vista 14. Río Kern 10. Reserva Wind Wolves 15. Sendero de los 100 gigantes Visita los 125 sequoias gigantes Pescar, acampar, natación, golf, comida al aire libre http://www.co.kern.ca.us/parks/buena-vista.asp Programas educativos al aire libre 9 am-5 pm - Caminatas y comida al aire libre 16019 Maricopa, CA. http://www.wildlandsconservancy.org/preserve_windwolves.html 11. Museo InsectLore Bugseum 132 S. Beech Ave, Shafter, CA 9 am-5 pm GRATIS -Mariposas, mariquitas y otros insectos 12. Campo McDermont 365 N. Sweetbriar Ave, Lindsay, CA Pared de roca, zipline, paseos de onda, parque de patinaje, salón recreativo, baloncesto, fútbol, laser tag 2 pm-9 pm 4.50-$15 13. Museo Kern Valley 49 Big Blue Road, Kernville, CA ¡Visita de nuevo el viejo oeste! jueves-domingo 10 am-4 pm GRATIS Balsas, Kayak, remar, tubo, pezcar, acampar, escalar, bicicletas, caminatas. El río es bajo al norte de Kernville en verano. Los árboles tienen 1500 años. 1 hora al norte de Kernville en la autopista Western Divide - GRATIS http://www.fs.fed.us/r5/sequoia/gsnm/gsnm-long-meadow-grove.html 16. Montaña Whitney La cima más alta en Estados Unidos contiguo - GRATIS - Los permisos para escalar están en Lone Pine. 17. Valle de la muerte (Death Valley) Localizado bajo el ivel del mar, DV es el lugar más caliente en la Tierra. Caminatas, acampar y natación. $10 por 7 días. Trae agua extra. 18. Museo del ferrocarril Tehachapi 11 am-4 pm jue.-lun. $3.00 101 W. Tehachapi Blvd. ¡Asegúrate de ver las turbinas de viento! 19. Actividades en el área del desierto Mojave Museo Maturango Exhibiciones de la vida en el desierto, galápagos y recorridos de petroglifos. 10am-5pm $5. 100 E Las Flores Ridgecrest, CA Pináculos de Trona Localizado donde se filmó Planeta de los Simios (Planet of the Apes). CALIENTE en el verano. Trona está en el valle Searles en la autopista 178. GRATIS Pueblos fantasma de viejas minas GRATIS http://digital-desert.com/ghost-towns Y http://www.amargosa-opera-house.com/operahhouse.htm Centro de conservación felino Protegiendo los felinos en peligro. 10am-4pm, cerrado los miércoles $7. 60th St West Rosamond, CA Week 4 – June 30 LESSONS/VIRTUAL TRIPS http://www.symbaloo.com/mix/virtualfieldtripsbcsd Grade 7/8 American History Question: Does Lincoln, Frederick Douglass and Rutherford B. Hayes have a common denominator? Go to these sites. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/alhtml/alhome.html http://www.uen.org/utahlink/tours/tourFames.cgi?tour_id=16382 http://americancivilwar.com/colored/frederick_douglass.html http://americancivilwar.com/hayes.html http://www.nps.gov/featurecontent/ncr/linc/interactive/deploy/index.htm#/panoramas Take a free tour of the Smithsonian national museum of American history: http://decodinghistory.scholastic.com Write down facts about the links between the men, and clarify how they tie to American History. Week 4 - Read Every Day! Grade 7/8 GOALS Learning Center when complete STAMP Record the number of minutes you read each day. M T W Th F Virtual Trips Journal Writing Semana 4 – 30 de junio LECCIONES/VIAJES VIRTUALES http://www.symbaloo.com/mix/virtualfieldtripsbcsd Historia de Estados Unidos Pregunta: ¿Tienen un denominador común Lincoln, Frederick Douglass y Rutherford B. Hayes? Ve a estos sitios. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/alhtml/alhome.html http://www.uen.org/utahlink/tours/tourFames.cgi?tour_id=16382 http://americancivilwar.com/colored/frederick_douglass.html http://americancivilwar.com/hayes.html http://www.nps.gov/featurecontent/ncr/linc/interactive/deploy/index.htm#/panoram as Toma un recorrido gratis del museo nacional Smithsonian de historia de Estados Unidos: http://decodinghistory.scholastic.com 7.º/8.º grado Escribe los hechos acerca de los enlaces entre los hombres, y aclara cómo se vinculan a la historia de Estados Unidos. Semana 4 – ¡Leer cada día! METAS de 7.º/8.º grado Learning Center when complete Registra el número de minutos que leas cada día L M M STAMP J V Viajes virtuales Escritura en el diario Week 5 – July 7 LESSONS/VIRTUAL TRIPS http://www.symbaloo.com/mix/virtualfieldtripsbcsd ART List all of the different forms of art in your journal. How many are there? Visit the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington DC. http://americanart.si.edu/education/insights/cappy/index.html Grade 7/8 In your journal, answer the questions that are posed on each page as Cappy takes you on the tour. Week 5 - Read Every Day Grade 7/8 GOALS Learning Center when complete STAMP Record the number of minutes you read each day. M T W Th F Virtual Trips Journal Writing Semana 5 – 7 de julio LECCIONES/VIAJES VIRTUALES http://www.symbaloo.com/mix/virtualfieldtripsbcsd ARTE Haz una lista de las diferentes formas de arte en tu diario. ¿Cuántas hay? Visita el Museo de Arte Americano Smithsonian en Washington DC. http://americanart.si.edu/education/insights/cappy/index.html 7.º/8.º grado En tu diario, contesta las preguntas que se plantean en cada página conforme Cappy te lleva en el recorrido. Semana 5 - ¡Leer cada día! METAS de 7.º/8.º grado Learning Center when complete STAMP Registra el número de minutos que leas cada día L M M J V Viajes virtuales Escritura en el diario Activities in Bakersfield Kern County Library - Free 701 Truxtun Avenue, Bakersfield, CA 93301 2014 Summer Reading Theme is Paws to Read. Read 10 books between June 2, 2014 - July 31, 2014 and get a FREE BOOK TO KEEP! http://www.kerncountylibrary.org/ City of Bakersfield Water Spray Parks - Free May 31, 2014 - Sept 2, 2014, 7 Days a Week, 12:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m. http://www.bakersfieldswim.us/spray_parks.html Kern River Parkway - Free Fitness Trail, Disc Golf and Public Pathway http://www.bakersfieldcity.us/recreation/Kern_River_Parkway.htm Bright House Amphitheater Located at The Park at River Walk 11200 Stockdale Highway, Bakersfield, CA 93311 For Concert & Movie Information Call: (661) 852-777 http://www.bakersfieldamphitheatre.us/ Kern County Museum 3801 Chester Avenue, Bakersfield, CA 93301 Visiting Hours are Tuesday – Saturday: 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Sunday: 12:00p.m. – 5:00 p.m. For Questions Regarding Admissions & Events Call: (661) 437-3330 http://www.kcmuseum.org/ California Living Museum (CALM) 10500 Alfred Harrell Highway, Bakersfield, CA 93306 Open Daily: 9 a.m. - 4 p.m. For Ticket Information Call (661) 872-2256 http://calmzoo.org/ North of the River Recreation http://www.norfun.org/html/programs.html IMMUNIZATIONS All children are required to be up-to-date for immunizations at all times. FREE OR LOW COST TDAP CLINICS! PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES DEPT. 1800 Mt. Vernon Ave. (661) 321-3000 For more information: http://www.bcsd.com/bcsdHealth/imms Actividades en Bakersfield Biblioteca del Condado Kern - Gratis 701 Truxtun Avenue, Bakersfield, CA 93301 El tema de lectura de verano del 2014 es “Paws to Read”. ¡Lea 10 libros entre el 2 de junio del 2014 al 31 de julio del 2014 y reciba un LIBRO GRATIS! http://www.kerncountylibrary.org/ Parques de la ciudad de Bakersfield con rociadores de agua - Gratis 31 de mayo del 2014 al 2 de septiembre del 2014, 7 días a la semana, 12:00 p.m. a 7:00 p.m. http://www.bakersfieldswim.us/spray_parks.html Kern River Parkway - Gratis Caminatas de condición física, golf de disco y sendero público http://www.bakersfieldcity.us/recreation/Kern_River_Parkway.htm Anfiteatro Bright House ubicado en el parque River Walk 11200 Stockdale Highway, Bakersfield, CA 93311 Para información sobre conciertos y películas llame al: (661) 852-777 http://www.bakersfieldamphitheatre.us/ Museo del Condado Kern 3801 Chester Avenue, Bakersfield, CA 93301 Las horas de visita son martes a sábado: 10:00 a.m. a 5:00 p.m. Domingo: 12:00p.m. a 5:00 p.m. Para preguntas sobre la admisión y eventos llame al: (661) 437-3330 http://www.kcmuseum.org/ Museo California Living (CALM) 10500 Alfred Harrell Highway, Bakersfield, CA 93306 Abierto diariamente: 9 a.m. a 4 p.m. Para información sobre los boletos llame al (661) 872-2256 http://calmzoo.org/ Recreación al norte del río (North of the River) http://www.norfun.org/html/programs.html VACUNAS Se requiere que todos los niños estén al corriente con las vacunas todo el tiempo. ¡CLÍNICAS DE VACUNAS TDAP GRATIS O A BAJO COSTO! DEPTO. DE SERVICIOS DE SALUD PÚBLICA 1800 Mt. Vernon Ave. (661) 321-3000 Para más información: http://www.bcsd.com/bcsdHealth/imms KERN COUNTY LIBRARY SUMMER READING List the books that you read. Once you have read ten books, tear out this page and take it to any Kern County Library to earn a FREE book. June 2nd, 2014 - July 31st, 2014 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Parent/Guardian Signature: Britannica School http://www.school.eb.com Password: child Password: bcsd Britannica School offers age-appropriate resources for Grades K-12. Every day Britannica School adds new and revised articles from over 140,000 trusted sources. Students can get access to content including thousands of photos, videos, maps and Illustrations on a PC, tablet or smart device. LECTURA DE VERANO DE LA BIBLIOTECA DEL CONDADO KERN Anota los libros que leas. Cuando hayas leído diez libros, desprende esta página y llévala a cualquier biblioteca del condado Kern para ganar un libro GRATIS. 2 de junio del 2014 al 31 de julio del 2014 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Firma del padre-madre/tutor: Britannica School http://www.school.eb.com Nombre del usuario: child Contraseña: bcsd Britannica School ofrece recursos apropiados a la edad para kínder a 12.º grado. Cada día Britannica School agrega artículos nuevos y revisados de más de 140,000 fuentes confiables. Los estudiantes pueden acceder el contenido incluyendo miles de fotografías, videos, mapas e ilustraciones en una computadora portátil, tableta o aparato smart. At Home: Keep Going! Explore http://www.pasoroblespioneer museum.com/index.htm JULY 14 Take the virtual tour! Go to 10 amazing places in the U.S.! JULY 21 http://maps.google.com/help/ maps/streetview/gallery/ushighlights Go to 7 amazing places in the World! JULY 28 http://www.panoramas.dk/7wonders/colosseum.html Let’s visit Thomas Jefferson’s house! AUGUST 4 AUGUST 11 AUGUST 18 Back to School http://explorer.monticello.org The National Museum of the US Air Force has a fun virtual tour and audio component! http://www.nmusafvirtualtour.co m/full/tour-std.html Read Journal Read facts about the Paso Robles Pioneer Museum What is the history of Paso Robles? How is life different now from then? Read the amazing facts below the pictures. Write about which one you will visit when you are older Read the Information about each amazing place below the picture. Which place is your favorite? Give 3 reasons why in your journal. Go to each tour and explore the house and the plantation. Draw a map of Virginia. Indicate where the plantation is located. Click on a blue dot on the map! Summarize what each of the nine areas of the museum represents. Click on the speaker symbol to hear the audio tour. Check by Teacher in Fall En el hogar: ¡Sigue adelante! Explorar http://www.pasoroblespioneer museum.com/index.htm 14 de julio ¡Tomar el recorrido virtual! ¡Ir a 10 lugares asombrosos en Estados Unidos! 21 de julio http://maps.google.com/help/ maps/streetview/gallery/ushighlights ¡Ir a 7 lugares asombrosos en el mundo! 28 de julio http://www.panoramas.dk/7wonders/colosseum.html ¡Visitemos la casa de Thomas Jefferson! 4 de agosto 11 de agosto 18 de agosto Regreso a clases http://explorer.monticello.org ¡El Museo Nacional de la fuerza aérea de Estados Unidos tiene un recorrido virtual divertido y un componente de audio! http://www.nmusafvirtualtour.c om/full/tour-std.html Leer Diario Leer los hechos acerca del museo Paso Robles Pioneer ¿Cuál es la historia de Paso Robles? ¿Cómo es la vida diferente ahora de entonces? Leer los hechos asombrosos debajo de las fotos. Escribir acerca de cuál visitarás cuando seas mayor Leer la Información acerca de cada lugar asombroso debajo de la foto. ¿Cuál es tu lugar favorito? Da 3 razones del por qué en tu diario. Ve a cada recorrido y explora la casa y la plantación. Dibuja un mapa de Virginia. Indica dónde está ubicada la plantación. ¡Haz clic en un punto azul en el mapa! Resume lo que representa cada una de las nueve áreas del museo. Haz clic en el símbolo de voz para escuchar el audio del recorrido. Check by Teacher in Fall R e Lee un poema a tu mamá o papá. Escucha a tu mamá o papá leer una historia. Escucha a tu mamá o papá contar una historia acerca de algo que recuerden acerca de la escuela. Lee una historia. Piensa en 2 palabras que describen la historia. Lee una historia con tu mamá o papá. Haz una conexión a un personaje en la historia. Lean juntos una historia no ficticia. Compartan 2 hechos que aprendieron. Di a tu mamá o papá una predicción acerca de la historia antes de empezar a leer. Escucha a tu mamá o papá hacer una predicción acerca de una historia que estás leyendo. Inventa una historia cuando pasees en el carro con tu mamá o papá. Lee una historia y di a tu mamá o papá acerca de los personajes principales. a Ve a la biblioteca con tu mamá o papá y escoge libros para leer en casa. Lee una historia. Di a tu mamá o papá acerca del escenario. gratis Lean una historia juntos. Pide a tu mamá o papá que piense en 2 palabras que describen la historia. Lee una historia. Habla con tu mamá o papá acerca de las ilustraciones. d Lee una historia y di a tu mamá o papá acerca de los personajes principales. Selecciona un libro. Tú lees una página y tu mamá o papá lee una página. Tomen turnos durante todo el libro. Lean una historia juntos. Decidan sobre un nuevo título para la historia. Pide a tu mamá o papá que te lea un artículo del periódico. Cuenta acerca del artículo en tus propias palabras. Ayuda a tu mamá o papá a hacer una lista de comestibles. o Apaga las luces y lee una historia con una linterna. ¡Lee dos páginas en un libro a tu mamá o papá con gran expresión! Lee un libro con tu mamá o papá. Cada uno dice lo que le gustó acerca del libro. Lee una historia por ti mismo. Escucha a tu mamá o papá contar acerca de algo que les sucedió. 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