AAPA Seaports Magazine – Enhancing Public Perceptions of
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AAPA Seaports Magazine – Enhancing Public Perceptions of
Winter 2008 - Vol. 15 Enhancing Public Perceptions of Seaports “The Voice of the Industry” When it comes to pipe supported marine docks, the sky’s the limit. With spiralweld pipe facilities throughout North America, Skyline Steel remains the most trusted source in steel port structures. Get your support at www.skylinesteel.com. contents 4 5 6 OUTBOUND Ray Venturino, Publisher VIEWPOINT Kurt J. Nagle, President and Chief Executive Officer American Association of Port Authorities Seaports deliver prosperity Los puertos imparten prosperidad 8 22 INBOUND Letters to the editor VIEWPOINT Geraldine Knatz, Ph.D. Executive Director, Port of Los Angeles and Chairman of the Board and U.S. Delegation Chairman, American Association of Port Authorities Actividades de enlace comunitario más que juegos y diversión 32 34 38 10 VIEWPOINT Ross Gaudreault President and Chief Executive Officer Québec Port Authority and Canadian Delegation Chairman American Association of Port Authorities Coming year exciting, yet full of challenges El año entrante excitante, pero colmado de retos 12 VIEWPOINT Orlando Forbes Freeport Harbour Co. and Caribbean Delegation Chairman American Association of Port Authorities Environmental commitment key for Bahamas, Caribbean 42 14 43 16 SPECIAL FEATURE Awareness initiative aims to raise public perceptions 44 45 46 GUEST ARTICLE Will Watson Senior Americas Correspondent, Fairplay GUEST ARTICLE Carol A. Scott, APR, Fellow PRSA Principal, Kailo Communications Studio LLC 48 AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PORT AUTHORITIES 1010 Duke St. Alexandria, VA 22314-3589 Tel: (703) 684-5700 Fax: (703) 684-6321 E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.aapa-ports.org Editorial Advisory Panel Duane Sandul (Advisory Panel Chair), Port of Redwood City Judith Adams, Alabama State Port Authority Rod Koon, Port of Tacoma Jody Peacock, Ports of Indiana Joe Menta, Philadelphia Regional Ports Authority Jean Godwin, AAPA Aaron Ellis, AAPA Editorial Staff Ray Venturino Publisher Paul Scott Abbott Editor Angie Wright Spanish Translation James Polo Design & Artwork Advertising Sales: Ray Venturino, [email protected] David Cantwell, [email protected] Robert Sadowsky, [email protected] GUEST ARTICLE Ben Zingman, Ph.D. President, Ben Zingman Communications and Kendra Borja President, Kendra Borja Communications Walter Magaram, [email protected] Internal audiences must be engaged Donalyn Croghan, [email protected] GUEST ARTICLE Beverly H. Fedorko Director of External Affairs New York Shipping Association Inc. Ad campaign delivering for New York area port PORTS & POLITICS MARAD seeking short-sea input IMO OKs vessel emission changes TWIC compliance phase-in starts California box fee bill vetoed Final right whale rule published 50 A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E GUEST ARTICLE Peter Tirschwell Senior Adviser, The Journal of Commerce Proper planning vital to effective response Iniciativa de concientización pretende incrementar las percepciones públicas {2} GUEST ARTICLE Julianne Tsapatsaris Senior Vice President and Amy Fox Vice President, Edelman Press, community relations critical to successful ports By working together, Americas can flourish Trabajando en conjunto, las Américas pueden florecer AWARDS REPORT AAPA recognizes excellence in facilities, communications Ports face uphill climb in gaining acceptance Compromiso medioambiental clave para Bahamas, Caribe VIEWPOINT Armando Duarte Peláez Board Member, Port Authority of Santa Marta, Colombia and Latin American Delegation Chairman American Association of Port Authorities AWARDS REPORT Port of Los Angeles earns top communications honor Five steps promote value of seaports Ports can help navigate significant year ahead Los puertos pueden ayudar a navegar el importante año que está por delante SPECIAL FEATURE Community outreach more than fun, games PORT PEOPLE Review of recent port industry executive staff promotions, appointments, changes and announcements Alli McEntyre, [email protected] Cindy Cronin, [email protected] Abbie Feibush, [email protected] ON THE COVER: FIREWORKS LIGHT UP THE SKY OVER THE PORT OF LOS ANGELES AS PART OF ITS 100TH BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION IN 2007. AAPA SEAPORTS MAGAZINE is published three times annually in association with AAPA by SEAPORTS Publications Group, Commonwealth Business Media, Inc., a port industry publishing, advertising and information services specialist. Please address all correspondence to SEAPORTS Publications Group, 3400 Lakeside Dr., Ste. 515, Miramar, Florida 33027. Tel: (954) 628-0058 Fax: (954) 628-0085. E-Mail: [email protected]. For subscription rates, advertising information and our online versions in English and Spanish, please visit our online site at www.aapaseaports.com Copyright 2008 SEAPORTS Publications Group, Commonwealth Business Media, Inc. & AAPA. All rights reserved. {OUTB OUN D } A A PA S TA FF ADMINISTRATION Kurt J. Nagle, President & CEO [email protected] Jean Godwin, Executive Vice President & General Counsel [email protected] Teri Nagle, Finance/Human Resources Coordinator [email protected] D ear Colleagues: Throughout this issue, esteemed industry professionals give their insights into public perceptions of seaports and take a look at what some AAPA member ports are doing in their awareness initiatives. From the feature story to its case studies and awards reports, this winter issue is sure to give our entire global readership of 4,500 copies in print, as well as historical 4,000 online downloads, a clear understanding of the true impact of seaports throughout the hemisphere. You can also expect that, through June 2009, this issue will have significant bonus distribution at all AAPA events, Seatrade and TOC Asia in March, and a suite of other international industry events. Looking into 2009, the AAPA Seaports Magazine series will continue its strong editorial component and targeted distribution. Following the spring publication of the industry’s leading annual resource, the 2009 AAPA Seaports of the Americas Directory, the magazine will deliver focuses on topics of critical concern to ports as follows: • Surviving/Thriving in Tough Economic Times, in the summer issue, publishing in June; • Seaport Efficiencies through Technology and Innovation, in the fall issue, publishing in September and being distributed at the 2009 AAPA convention; and • Bolstering Supply Chain Security, in the winter issue, publishing in December. For a more detailed editorial schedule, please visit www.aapaseaports.com/editorial.html Thank you all for your ongoing support of AAPA Seaports Magazine, Colleen O’Sullivan, Executive Assistant [email protected] GOVERNMENT RELATIONS Susan Monteverde, Vice President of Government Relations [email protected] Dave Sanford, Director of Navigation Policy & Legislation [email protected] Meredith Martino, Manager of Government Relations & Environmental Policy [email protected] Lois McKuhen, Administrative Assistant [email protected] OUTREACH & MEMBERSHIP SERVICES Jean Godwin, Executive Vice President & General Counsel [email protected] Aaron Ellis, Director of Communications [email protected] Scott Brotemarkle, Director of Program Development & Technology [email protected] Mary Beth Long, Senior Advisor [email protected] Edward L. O’Connell, Director of Membership Services [email protected] Jodi Gibson, Training & Programs Coordinator [email protected] Alicia Fuentes, Administrative Assistant & Latin American Facilitator [email protected] Julian Palacio, Latin American Coordinator [email protected] Ray Venturino Publisher Seaports Publications Group [email protected] (973) 848-7207 {4} A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E RESEARCH AND INFORMATION SERVICES Dr. Rexford B. Sherman, Director of Research & Information Services [email protected] WINTER 2008-2009 {INBO UN D } Positive perception critical for seaports Dear Editor: With the recent political season behind us and the upcoming change in administration, a positive public perception is imperative for the success of America’s seaports and the businesses that rely upon them. Having a positive public perception is critical to receiving support for capital improvements, like harbor deepening or last-mile road projects. At the Georgia Ports Authority, we have found that public education and outreach are excellent tools to improve perception. We all realize deepwater ports are major economic engines and that ports promote growth and commerce in virtually every industry, even in difficult economic times. It is critical that we reach out to our local communities and not just the people whose livelihoods are directly associated with our industry. I would urge all of my colleagues in the port industry to look very closely at the importance of public support. Reach out to your state and local business leaders and make sure that they understand how important America’s ports are. LETTERS TO THE EDITOR in the permitting process can result in community buy-in and “ownership” of a favored project. Public support can go a long way in garnering political support. Open, transparent and inclusive processes can also reduce the potential for, and impact of, delays in projects caused by legal challenges. In this time of uncertainty, coupling good economic news with good environmental news is good business. Robert S. Schuda Partner McKenna Long & Aldridge LLP Los Angeles [email protected] Doug J. Marchand, PPM® Executive Director Georgia Ports Authority Savannah, Ga. [email protected] Good news is crucial in time of uncertainty Dear Editor: As an environmental lawyer, I believe that the examples and successes published in the last issue of AAPA Seaports Magazine [Ports Growing Greener, Fall 2008] present effective ideas that all seaports can use to enhance and improve their perception within their communities. With the economy and the environment being in the forefront of the issues debated in the recent U.S. presidential election, the public should hear more news like this from individual ports and from the industry as a whole. Community outreach, including public presentations, Internet articles, media articles and “op-ed” pieces, and public tours can help turn port projects from potential public relations nightmares into public relations successes. And the benefits of an effective community outreach program are manifest. Early public involvement A container dock with cranes twice as fast, 800,000 TEUs potential capacity, and a highly modernized and efficient gate operation. Forget gridlock. mobilecontainerterminal.us {5} from the desk of Kurt J. Nagle President and Chief Executive Officer American Association of Port Authorities {VI EWPO I NT } {6} Seaports deliver prosperity Los puertos imparten prosperidad Seaports have served as a crucial economic lifeline by bringing goods and services to people around the world for hundreds of years. Seaports continue to be a critical link and play a vital role in the global marketplace, but they don’t always get credit for the significant contribution they make to our society and economy. Without seaports, our world would be a vastly different place. But, unless you have a seaport in your backyard – and sometimes even when you do – you don’t fully recognize the value seaports bring. AAPA’s mission as the voice of the seaport industry is to advance the common interests of its diverse members as they connect their communities with the global transportation industry. In support of this mission, AAPA has set out to significantly raise awareness of the critical role seaports play in enhancing our economy, the environment, national security and our quality of life. Each year, seaports throughout the Western Hemisphere generate trillions of dollars of economic activity, support the employment of millions of people and import and export more than 4.5 billion tons of cargo. Seaports deliver prosperity to millions of people throughout our hemisphere, and it is time that the public recognizes this significance and supports our mission. “Seaports Deliver Prosperity” is the theme of the initiative we have launched with the help of the Washington office of Edelman, the world’s largest independent public relations firm. This strategic awareness program to educate and communicate the importance of our industry will help us move the needle in our favor Los puertos han fungido como una crucial cuerda de salvamento económico, al llevar mercancías y servicios a la gente de alrededor del mundo durante cientos de años. Ellos continúan siendo un enlace crítico, y juegan un papel vital en el mundo mercantil global; pero no siempre son reconocidos por la contribución que hacen a nuestra sociedad y economía. Sin los puertos, nuestro mundo sería un lugar muy diferente. Pero, al menos que tenga un puerto marítimo en su misma puerta – y, a veces, aún teniéndolo – no se reconoce el valor que estos aportan. La misión de la AAPA, como la voz de la industria portuaria, es hacer avanzar los intereses comunes de sus diversos miembros, a la par que ellos conectan sus comunidades con la industria global de t r a n s p o r t e. En apoyo de esta misión, la AAPA se ha propuesto incrementar considerablemente la conciencia pública acerca del crítico papel que los puertos desempeñan en beneficio de nuestra economía, el medioambiente, la seguridad nacional y nuestra calidad de vida. Cada año, los puertos a lo largo y ancho del Hemisferio Occidental generan billones de dólares en actividad económica, apoyan el empleo de millones de personas, e importan y exportan más de 4,5 mil millones de toneladas de carga. Los puertos imparten prosperidad a millones de personas a lo largo de nuestro hemisferio; y ya es hora de que el público reconozca esta importancia y apoye nuestra misión. “Los Puertos Imparten Prosperidad” es el tema de la campaña que hemos lanzado con la ayuda de la oficina en Washington de Edelman, la firma de relaciones públicas más grande del mundo. Esta estratégica campaña de concientización, para educar y comunicar la importancia de nuestra industria, nos ayudará a mover la aguja a nuestro favor y obtener el apoyo que necesitamos de alrededor del mundo. Los puertos necesitan mejor cooperación de parte de las comunidades a las que sirven, y de los formuladores de A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E WINTER 2008-2009 “…unless you have a seaport in your backyard – and sometimes even when you do – you don’t fully recognize the value seaports bring.” {V I EWPO I N T } continued “...al menos que tenga un puerto marítimo en su misma puerta – y a veces aún teniéndolo— no se reconoce el valor que los puertos aportan.” and get the support we need from around the globe. Seaports need better cooperation from the communities they serve and from the policymakers who provide funding and votes for important seaport initiatives. This initiative will enhance current efforts and make this possible. There are three components to the messaging portion of the program: • The theme, “Seaports Deliver Prosperity,” • A positioning statement that provides a strong, emotive overview of the purpose of the organization, and • The pillar messages that focus on the economic impact of seaports, security and the environment. Further, these pillar messages are critical to shaping the perceptions of AAPA’s target audiences. As we enter Phase II of our campaign, we will begin incorporating our strategic messages into all external communications. This will include revamping AAPA’s existing collateral materials and updating our brand by including the theme on all printed materials. In addition, as a part of a longer-term strategy, the association will be supporting members’ local communications efforts by providing materials such as fact sheets and press releases that allow the individual seaports to add their own local information. If we want to succeed in getting support for our industry locally and establish the policies we need nationally and internationally, we must be aligned in our message and approach. By working together and “singing from the same sheet of music,” seaports can successfully educate policymakers and their local communities about the importance of this industry and the valuable role seaports play to the economy. política que proporcionan los fondos y los votos para importantes iniciativas portuarias. Esta campaña realzará los esfuerzos actuales y logrará que esto sea posible. La porción del mensaje de la campaña consiste de tres componentes: • El tema, “Los Puertos Imparten Prosperidad”; • Una declaración de posicionamiento que dé una emotiva visión general del propósito de la organización; y • Los mensajes que sirven de pilares para la campaña se enfocan en el impacto económico de los puertos, la seguridad y el medioambiente. Además, estos mensajes pilares son críticos para dar forma a las percepciones del público objetivo de la AAPA. Según entramos en la Fase II de nuestra campaña, empezaremos a incorporar nuestros mensajes estratégicos en todas las comunicaciones externas. Esto incluirá la modernización de los actuales materiales colaterales, y la actualización de nuestra marca con la inclusión del tema en todos los materiales impresos. Además, como parte de una estrategia a más largo plazo, la Asociación brindará apoyo a las comunicaciones locales de sus miembros, proveyéndoles materiales tales como hojas informativas y comunicados de prensa que permiten que cada puerto agregue su propia información local. Si queremos tener éxito en obtener apoyo para nuestra industria a nivel local, y establecer las políticas que necesitamos nacional e internacionalmente, debemos estar alineados en nuestro mensaje y enfoque. Al trabajar juntos y “cantar leyendo la misma hoja de partitura”, los puertos pueden tener éxito en educar a los formuladores de política y a sus comunidades locales sobre la importancia de esta industria, y el valioso papel que los puertos desempeñan en la economía. A PORTION OF THE NEW AAPA ‘PORTS DELIVER PROSPERITY’ FACT SHEET {7} from the desk of Geraldine Knatz, Ph.D. Executive Director Port of Los Angeles and Chairman of the Board and U.S. Delegation Chairman American Association of Port Authorities {VI EWPO I NT } {8} Ports can help navigate significant year ahead Los puertos pueden ayudar a navegar el importante año que está por delante I am as honored to serve as the American Association of Port Authorities’ chairman of the board and chair of AAPA’s U.S. Delegation as I am excited about the opportunities that we can pursue together in 2009. I have been privileged to lead one of the most active ports in the world in terms of facing challenges that other seaports face now or will face in the future. To that end, I am committed to ensuring that AAPA’s platform supporting our port industry is central to many of the critical discussions and considerations that will take place in the important year ahead. In Washington, as a new administration takes office next year, AAPA must carry a strong message to new leadership about the critical role our national system of ports plays in “delivering prosperity” for the nation. Concurrently, a new Congress will consider the next federal surface transportation funding bill. This legislative process provides AAPA with a unique and timely opportunity to influence the way funding for critical port-to-market trade corridors should be approached by policymakers. AAPA can make a strong case for why the U.S. Department of Transportation’s approach to planning, investment and project delivery based on individual modes of freight movement – highway, rail, air and sea – no longer works. A new federal bill should be the driver for reform, and AAPA can help policymakers reorganize the current program into a functional and seamless metropolitan, national and international system. Simply put, we need a new visionary federal transportation program based on domestic needs and international realities. Also, on the U.S. legislative front, I want to ensure that we take a strong position and lobby policymakers appropriately to ensure that the revenues collected through the Harbor Maintenance Tax are directly returned to seaports in the form of funding for port dredging projects. Our new unified message – “Seaports Deliver Prosperity” – is befitting to ports throughout all of our Estoy tan honrada de desempeñar los cargos de presidenta de la junta de la Asociación Americana de Autoridades Portuarias y presidenta de la Delegación de EEUU de la AAPA como estoy emocionada por las oportunidades que podremos perseguir juntos en el 2009. Yo he tenido el privilegio de dirigir uno de los puertos de mayor actividad en el mundo – en términos de enfrentar retos que otros puertos enfrentan ahora o que estarán enfrentando en el futuro. A ese fin, estoy comprometida a garantizar que la plataforma de la AAPA que brinda apoyo a nuestra industria portuaria sirva de base fundamental para muchas de las conversaciones y consideraciones decisivas que tendrán lugar durante este importante año que está por delante. En Washington, al tiempo que una nueva administración asume el poder el año que viene, la AAPA debe presentar un firme mensaje al nuevo liderazgo acerca del papel decisivo que nuestro sistema nacional de puertos desempeña en cuanto a “impartir prosperidad” para la nación. Concurrentemente, un nuevo Congreso estará considerando el próximo proyecto de ley de financiación para el transporte terrestre. Este proceso legislativo le da a la AAPA una oportuna y excepcional oportunidad para influenciar el modo en que la financiación para los críticos corredores de puerto-a-mercado debe ser enfocada por los formuladores de política. La AAPA puede presentar sólidos argumentos a favor de por qué el enfoque del Departamento de Transporte de EEUU para la planificación, inversión y cumplimiento de proyectos sobre la base de medios individuales de movimiento de carga – carretera, ferrocarril, aire y mar – ya no funciona. Un nuevo proyecto de ley federal debería ser el gestor de reformas; y la AAPA puede ayudar a los formuladores de política a reorganizar el programa actual para convertirlo en un sistema metropolitano, nacional e internacional, funcional y fluido. Dicho sencillamente, necesitamos un nuevo programa federal de transporte con visión, que se formule sobre la base de las necesidades nacionales y las realidades internacionales. También, en el frente legislativo de EEUU, quiero asegurar que asumamos una posición firme y que cabildeemos a los formuladores de política debidamente, a fin de garantizar que los ingresos recaudados a través del Harbor A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E WINTER 2008-2009 “Our new unified message – ‘Seaports Deliver Prosperity’ – is befitting to ports throughout all of our delegations.” {V I EWPO I N T } continued “Nuestro nuevo y unificado mensaje – “Los Puertos Imparten Prosperidad” – es apropiado para todos los puertos de nuestras delegaciones.” delegations. It’s a theme that needs to resonate with policymakers, international leaders and our local communities so our ports can speak with one powerful voice. Let’s use that message to expand our membership, including attracting more Latin American ports in order to create a true strategic alliance at a time when free trade agreements are pending with Panama and Columbia. Now, more than ever, our strategic alliances must be meaningful, similar to our alliance with the International Association of Ports and Harbors. In the year ahead, we will also reach across the Atlantic to pursue an alliance with the European Seaports Organization, or ESPO. The European port community has been discussing the adoption of a numerical standard for greenhouse gases, and I firmly believe that AAPA should join that discussion. Similarly, we advocated for the passage of MARPOL Annex VI, and it is now up to us to make it work. Connecting AAPA with ESPO will, unquestionably, enhance our ability to address these important global issues. AAPA is well-positioned to grow, advocate and take on the challenges that lie ahead. It is now up to all of our delegations, along with our strategic partners, to make the most of our opportunities. Maintenance Tax sean devueltos a los puertos directamente, a través de financiación para proyectos de dragado. Nuestro nuevo y unificado mensaje – “Los Puertos Imparten Prosperidad” – es apropiado para todos los puertos de nuestras delegaciones. Es un tema que necesita resonar con los formuladores de política, los líderes internacionales y nuestras comunidades locales, de modo que nuestros puertos puedan expresarse con una voz potente. Usemos ese mensaje para ampliar nuestra membrecía, y atraer más puertos latinoamericanos para crear una verdadera alianza estratégica en momentos en que tratados de libre comercio están pendientes con Panamá y Colombia. Ahora, más que nunca, nuestras alianzas estratégicas deben ser significativas, parecidas a la alianza que tenemos con la International Association of Ports and Harbors. El año entrante también nos extenderemos hacia el otro lado del Atlántico, en busca de una alianza con la Organización Europea de Puertos Marítimos (ESPO). La comunidad portuaria europea ha estado analizando la adopción de un estándar numérico para los gases de invernadero; y creo firmemente que la AAPA debería unirse a esas conversaciones. De igual manera, abogamos por la aprobación del Anexo VI de MARPOL, y ahora nos toca a nosotros hacer que funcione. Conectar la AAPA con la ESPO sin duda mejorará nuestra habilidad para abordar estos importantes temas globales. La AAPA está bien posicionada para crecer, abogar y enfrentar los retos que se avecinan. Ahora depende de todas nuestras delegaciones, junto con nuestros socios estratégicos, extraer el mayor provecho de nuestras oportunidades. DR. KNATZ ADDRESSES LOS ANGELES BOARD OF HARBOR COMMISSIONERS {9} from the desk of Ross Gaudreault President and Chief Executive Officer Québec Port Authority and Canadian Delegation Chairman American Association of Port Authorities {VI EWPO I NT } {10} Coming year exciting, yet full of challenges El año entrante excitante, pero colmado de retos It is a great pleasure for me to serve the American Association of Port Authorities as chairman of the Canadian Delegation again this year. Once again, I’m sure that the next 12 months will be filled with challenges of all sorts, including a financial crisis and a possible recession to face. Port and marine transportation in Canada accounts for 100,000 jobs and $10 billion for the country’s economy. Canada’s ports are well-integrated in the international marine industry, affording safe harbors for any of the 50,000 ships sailing on the globe on a daily basis. Seventeen Canadian port authorities account for 290 million tons of cargo annually, or more than 50 percent of Canada’s marine trade. Most of them, with the exception of the Port of Montréal and the Port of Metro Vancouver (formerly the ports of Vancouver, Fraser River and North Fraser), are small businesses with fewer than 100 employees and less than $25 million in annual revenues. In my book, that means that a huge part of Canada’s marine sector is under the management of some very dynamic and local administrations but with limited financial capacities when it comes to huge project financing. In order to allow port authorities to fulfill their mission, which is to serve Canada’s foreign trade, most of them will need access to financial resource to continue their growth. Thanks to the Canada Marine Act amendments approved on June 5, major investment in ports will be qualified to be considered within the federal government’s infrastructure program.This amendment represents an important tool for ports to compete in the long term. When put together with the Gateways and Trade Corridors initiative, the federal government is really helping out the Canadian port system in creating the new capacity needed in the system. A good thing, indeed. Whether the challenges comes from the Asian business which characterizes the Pacific region, or the transshipment of bulk and containerized cargo between the world Es una gran satisfacción para mí servir a la Asociación Americana de Autoridades Portuarias como presidente de la Delegación Canadiense nuevamente este año. Una vez más, estoy seguro de que los próximos doce meses estarán colmados de retos de todo tipo, incluyendo hacer frente a una crisis financiera y una posible recesión. En Canadá, el transporte portuario y marino representa 100.000 empleos y $10 mil millones para la economía del país. Los puertos de Canadá están bien integrados en la industria marina internacional, brindando puertos seguros para cualquiera de los 50.000 buques que navegan el globo terráqueo diariamente. Diecisiete autoridades portuarias canadienses son responsables por 290 millones de toneladas de carga anualmente, o más del 50 por ciento del comercio marino de Canadá. La mayoría de ellos, con la excepción del Puerto de Montreal y el Puerto de Metro Vancouver (antiguamente los puertos de Vancouver, Fraser River y North Fraser), son pequeñas empresas con menos de 100 empleados y menos de $25 millones en ingresos anuales. A mi entender, eso significa que la dirección de una enorme parte del sector marino de Canadá está a cargo de unas administraciones locales de gran dinamismo; pero con posibilidades financieras limitadas a la hora de financiar grandes proyectos. Para permitir que las autoridades portuarias cumplan con su misión, que es servir el comercio exterior de Canadá, casi todos van a necesitar acceso a recursos financieros para continuar su crecimiento. Gracias a las enmiendas a la Ley Marina de Canadá, aprobadas el 5 de junio, inversiones de gran envergadura en los puertos podrán ser consideradas dentro del programa de infraestructura del gobierno federal. Esta enmienda representa una importante herramienta para que los puertos compitan a largo plazo. Cuando se une a la iniciativa de Gateways and Trade Corridors, el gobierno federal está realmente ayudando el sistema portuario canadiense a crear la nueva capacidad que el sistema necesita. Algo bueno en verdad. Bien si los retos provienen del comercio con Asia, que caracteriza la región del Pacífico, o de los trasbordos de carga a granel o en contenedores entre el mundo y los Grandes Lagos de la región de Quebec-Ontario, o del comercio nacional e internacional que manejan los puertos en las Provincias Atlánticas, los retos se van a hacer presentes en el sistema portuario canadiense. Además, el comercio en cada A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E WINTER 2008-2009 “A thousand crystal balls would not be sufficient to predict exactly what ports all over Canada are going to face over the next year...” {V I EWPO I N T } continued “Mil bolas de cristal no bastarían para predecir con exactitud lo que los puertos de todo Canadá van a enfrentar en el transcurso del próximo año...” WHAT AWAITS THE CANADIAN PORT INDUSTRY IN 2009 IS STILL A MYSTERY, CONSIDERING THE TURMOIL THE WORLD ECONOMY IS FACING TODAY. PHOTO COURTESY PORT DE QUÉBEC. and the Great Lakes of the Quebec-Ontario region, or the domestic and international trade handled by the ports in the Atlantic Provinces, challenges will be present in the Canadian port system. Plus trade in each of these areas of Canada is intrinsically linked to commerce flowing through U.S. ports of the same general region. A thousand crystal balls would not be sufficient to predict exactly what ports all over Canada are going to face over the next year, especially in a period of financial and economic turmoil. But it will definitely be an exciting year. una de estas áreas de Canadá esta intrínsicamente unido al comercio que fluye a través de los puertos estadounidenses de la misma región en general. Mil bolas de cristal no bastarían para predecir con exactitud lo que los puertos de todo Canadá van a enfrentar en el transcurso del próximo año, especialmente en un período de tumulto económico. Pero, definitivamente, será un año excitante. {11} from the desk of Orlando Forbes Freeport Harbour Co. and Caribbean Delegation Chairman American Association of Port Authorities {VI EWPO I NT } {12} Environmental commitment key for Bahamas, Caribbean Compromiso medioambiental clave para Bahamas, Caribe The islands of the Bahamas and Caribbean lay strategically in the West Atlantic shipping lanes, spanning from north to south just to the east of the Americas, thus connecting via sea North America and South America. Historically, these shipping lanes afforded maritime institutions and business organizations significant economic benefit through improved sea trade initiatives and increased vessel traffic and cargo volumes. The economic benefit contributes to a robust economy. However, it simultaneously spurs serious environmental management and protection concerns, particularly as they encroach upon the safeguard of one of earth’s largest coral reef geological structure. With this as a backdrop, the Bahamas and many Caribbean nations have joined the International Maritime Organization in its commitment to safe, economical sea transport and environmental protection strategies. These strategies are regarded as systematic frameworks for integrating environmental protection management initiatives and regulations into the activities, products, and services of respective nations. They represent both a long- and short-term sustainable development initiative designed to protect the ecological and maritime aspects of a nation. As committed members for the protection of the marine environment, the Bahamas, in collaboration with Caribbean neighbors, have served commendably and continue to support various councils of the International Maritime Organization. It continues to encourage constructive cooperation with fellow members with a view of implementing IMO resolutions and decisions, while at the same time maintaining the highest maritime safety standards and protection of the marine environment. At seaports throughout the Bahamas and Caribbean, though previously not viewed internationally as a cause for Las islas de las Bahamas y el Caribe reposan estratégicamente en las rutas de navegación del Atlántico Occidental, extendiéndose de norte a sur justo al este de las Américas, y conectando así Norte y Sudamérica por vía marítima. Históricamente, estas rutas de navegación les brindaban importantes beneficios económicos a instituciones marítimas y organizaciones empresariales, mediante mejores iniciativas en el comercio marítimo y un aumento en el tráfico de buques y volúmenes de carga. El beneficio económico contribuye a una economía robusta. Sin embargo, éste, a la misma vez, estimula graves preocupaciones sobre la gestión y protección del medioambiente, particularmente cuando invaden la protección de una de las más grandes estructuras geológicas de arrecifes de coral en la Tierra. Con esto como trasfondo, las Bahamas y muchas naciones caribeñas se han unido a la Organización Internacional Marítima en su compromiso con un transporte marítimo seguro y económico, así como estrategias de protección medioambiental. Estas estrategias son consideradas como marcos sistemáticos para la integración de iniciativas y reglamentos relacionados con la gestión de la protección ambiental en las actividades, productos y servicios de las respectivas naciones. Ellas representan una iniciativa de desarrollo sostenible tanto a largo como a corto plazo, diseñada para proteger los aspectos ecológicos y marítimos de una nación. Como miembros comprometidos con la protección del medioambiente marino, las Bahamas, en colaboración con vecinos caribeños, han prestado un servicio encomiable y continúan brindando apoyo a varios consejos de la Organización Internacional Marítima. La OIM continúa fomentando la cooperación constructiva con los otros miembros, con miras a la puesta en práctica de resoluciones y decisiones de la organización, a la vez que mantiene los más altos estándares de seguridad marítima y protección del medioambiente marino. En puertos a lo largo de las Bahamas y el Caribe, aunque antes no había sido visto internacionalmente como causa de alarma, la protección medioambiental ha surgido como un serio foco de inquietud. Estas inquietudes brotaron particularmente debido a los aspectos de mala administración de la contaminación marina, la eliminación de desperdicios y substancias peligrosas de modo incorrecto, la aparición de A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E WINTER 2008-2009 “At seaports throughout the Bahamas and Caribbean… environmental protection has emerged as a serious focus of concern.” {V I EWPO I N T } continued “En puertos a lo largo de las Bahamas y el Caribe... la protección medioambiental ha surgido como un serio foco de inquietud.” alarm, environmental protection has emerged as a serious focus of concern. These concerns arose particularly due to the mismanagement aspects of marine pollution, improper disposal of waste and hazardous substances, emergence of trans-Atlantic/Pacific invasive species through discharge of ballast water and the apparent lack of (or lack of enforcement of) regulatory controls. The Bahamas and, by extension, the Caribbean, realize that a critical component to rectifying these dilemmas is to ensure that best management practices especies invasoras desde el Atlántico y el Pacífico a través de la descarga de agua de lastre y la aparente carencia de (o carencia de hacer cumplir) los controles regulatorios. Las Bahamas y, por extensión, el Caribe, reconocen que un componente critico para la rectificación de estos dilemas es garantizar que las mejores prácticas de gestión sean adoptadas, y las adecuadas medidas de mitigación sean realizadas en toda la región en cuanto a la administración o sistemas de protección medioambiental. El apoyo regional ha sido positivo en tanto que las Bahamas y la mayoría de las naciones caribeñas han establecido, puesto en práctica y AERIAL VIEW OF FREEPORT HARBOUR (BAHAMAS) are adopted and appropriate mitigation measures are implemented throughout the region relative to environmental protection management or systems. Regional support has been positive as the Bahamas and most Caribbean nations have either established, implemented and maintain documented environmental protection objectives and standard operating procedures or they are engaged in a threefold discussion aimed at: • Reviewing current national environmental protection issues; • Analyzing and making determinations of insignificant, routine and/or major environmental protection concerns; and • Providing documentation in a manner that facilitates the review and establishment of appropriate environmental protection control measures and objectives. The constraints faced by the Bahamas and Caribbean in their efforts to protect and maintain these vulnerable marine ecosystems are the same as those faced by every other developing country. However, these regional governments remain resolute in their commitment to cooperation and coordination of multilateral agreements designed to ensure the safety and protection of the marine environment. mantienen objetivos de protección medioambiental y procedimientos normalizados de trabajo documentados, o se encuentran involucrados en una conversación de triple enfoque: • Revisar los actuales temas nacionales de protección medioambiental; • Analizar y tomar determinaciones acerca de inquietudes insignificantes, rutinarias y/o importantes sobre la protección ambiental; y • Suministrar documentación de forma que facilite la revisión y puesta en práctica de las medidas y objetivos adecuados para el control de la protección ambiental. Las restricciones que enfrentan las Bahamas y el Caribe en sus esfuerzos para proteger y mantener estos vulnerables ecosistemas marinos son las mismas que enfrentan todos los otros países en vías de desarrollo. Sin embargo, estos gobiernos regionales permanecen resueltos en su compromiso con la cooperación y coordinación de acuerdos multilaterales diseñados para garantizar la seguridad y protección del medioambiente marino. {13} from the desk of Armando Duarte Peláez Board Member Port Authority of Santa Marta, Colombia and Latin American Delegation Chairman American Association of Port Authorities {VI EWPO I NT } {14} By working together, Americas can flourish Trabajando en conjunto, las Américas pueden florecer As the American Association of Port Authorities’ 2008-2009 Latin American Delegation chairman, I aspire not only to work for the growth of our delegation and the efficiency of our ports, but, mainly, to motivate the integration between us in the Americas, learning and sharing ever more to be better people and to grow in our brotherhood. My comments are not only about today; they come from past wisdom and will apply to the future, hopefully a very near future. We can see that God really did bless the Americas. According to theory, when the continents separated, the earthly Paradise was supposedly somewhere in the vast Africa. I believe that Paradise is really in America, and this is evidenced by its goodness of climate, enormous amounts of water, abundant food from many fruits, vegetables, grains, tubers, fish, poultry, meat from all types of animals, and, in general, the tremendous variety and quantity of food we enjoy in our continent. This contrasts with the reality of other continents, with fewer and fewer resources. What is their weakness is our strength – and a great opportunity to improve and to learn. So I call on us to reflect. Just imagine if we in the Americas, from the North Pole to the South Pole, could have the opportunity, the intelligence and the greatness of forming a larger community, a solid economic bloc, a real union to support and develop sustainability, a brotherhood that could take down borders and unite around what is good for all, where we could learn to respect cultural and ideological differences. Europe, against all predictions, was able to form the European Union, despite all types of differences, but they are competing with our disorganized Americas that are trying to compete on their own or in small groups, while Europe has formed alliances with the Asian giant. Why not try to see how we can work together in order to become a world power in food and potable water, our greatest strength, to become a force in our own right? Como presidente de la Delegación Latinoamericana de la Asociación Americana de Autoridades Portuarias para el 2008-2009, aspiro no solamente a trabajar por el crecimiento de nuestra Delegación y la eficiencia de nuestros puertos, sino principalmente a motivar la integración entre nosotros en las Américas, compartiendo cada vez más el conocimiento, para mejorar nuestro ser y desarrollar una gran hermandad. Mis palabras no son de hoy; vienen de la sabiduría de hace muchos siglos y son para dentro de algunos años, ojalá pocos. Podemos ver que Dios realmente bendijo las Américas. De acuerdo a la teoría de la separación de los continentes, se decía que el paraíso terrenal estaba en algún lugar de esa gran África. Yo creo que el paraíso realmente está en América, como lo muestran las bondades de climas, agua en inmensas cantidades, comida abundante proveniente de todo tipo de frutas, legumbres, cereales, granos, tubérculos, peces, aves, carnes de todos los animales y, en general, la gran variedad y cantidad de comida de que disfrutamos en nuestro continente. Resalta esto con la realidad de otros continentes, con cada vez menos y menos recursos. Lo que es su debilidad, es nuestra fortaleza – y una estupenda oportunidad para mejorar y crecer; por lo que hago un llamado a la reflexión. Imagínense ustedes si nosotros en las Américas, desde el Polo Norte al Polo Sur, pudiésemos tener la oportunidad, la inteligencia y la grandeza de formar una gran comunidad, un sólido bloque económico, una unión real para apoyarnos y desarrollarnos sosteniblemente, una hermandad que derrumbara fronteras, que se uniera en torno a lo que es bueno para todos, donde aprendiéramos a respetar las diferencias culturales e ideológicas. Los europeos, contra todo pronóstico, fueron capaces de formar la Unión Europea, a pesar de todo tipo de diferencias; pero compiten con nuestras desorganizadas Américas, donde cada cual anda tratando de competir por su lado o en pequeños grupos, mientras los europeos han formado alianzas con el gigante asiático. ¿Por qué no tratar de ver cómo podemos trabajar juntos, a fin de convertirnos en una potencia mundial tanto alimenticia como en agua potable, nuestra mayor fortaleza, para convertirnos en una fuerza por derecho propio? Unámonos en los aspectos comunes. Identifiquemos las oportunidades y hagamos dinero juntos. Invirtamos nuestras A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E WINTER 2008-2009 “Let’s invest our energy and resources developing and forming a united economic and food front that will allow us to compete with anyone.” {V I EWPO I N T } continued “Invirtamos nuestras energías y recursos desarrollándonos, y conformando un frente económico y alimentario que nos permita competir con cualquiera.” SEVERAL MEMBERS OF AAPA’S LATIN AMERICAN DELEGATION GATHER DURING THE ASSOCIATION’S 2008 ANNUAL CONVENTION IN ANCHORAGE, ALASKA. Let’s work together on the common aspects. Let’s identify the opportunities and make money together. Let’s invest our energy and resources developing and forming a united economic and food front that will allow us to compete with anyone. We have excellent low-cost labor that only requires training and opportunities.Why not create alliances among ourselves? Establish new factories and corporations in all our Latin American countries, offering competitive labor and helping to alleviate the economic and social situations that so many times lead to conflicts. Investing in social programs, helping the less fortunate, providing opportunities for work and education, preserving the environment and the great wealth of natural resources we have in the Americas. That is sustainability. And it is the only viable future for our continent, because we have to sow friendship and gratitude among our neighbors who, someday, will be our best allies and advocates. We must become a single, united family. We can unite and work together for a single purpose, like we do at AAPA, where the various countries of the Americas have been able to join together under excellent leadership. I urge you, my colleagues, to work together sowing this seed in our countries, as it is worth it. God bless the Americas. energías y recursos desarrollándonos, y conformando un frente económico y alimentario que nos permita competir con cualquiera. Tenemos una excelente y económica mano de obra, que sólo necesita tecnificación y oportunidades. ¿Por qué no crear alianzas entre nosotros? Establecer nuevas fábricas y empresas en todos nuestros países latinoamericanos, que generen mano de obra competitiva y ayuden a aliviar la situación económica y social que muchas veces conducen a conflictos. Invertir en programas sociales, ayudar a los menos favorecidos, brindarles oportunidades de trabajo y educación, preservar el medioambiente y la inmensa riqueza de recursos naturales que tenemos en las Américas. Eso es sostenibilidad. Y es el único futuro viable para nuestro continente, porque tenemos que sembrar amistad y gratitud entre nuestros vecinos, quienes algún día van a ser nuestros mejores aliados y defensores. Debemos volvernos una sola familia unida. Podemos unirnos y trabajar juntos por un mismo propósito, como hacemos en la AAPA, donde los diferentes países de América hemos podido unirnos bajo un excelente liderazgo. Les insto, mis colegas, a que trabajemos juntos sembrando esta semilla en nuestros países, ya que vale la pena. Dios bendiga las Américas. {15} 2007-2008 AAPA CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD KEN O’HOLLAREN SPEAKING AT AAPA’S 2008 ANNUAL CONVENTION IN ANCHORAGE, ALASKA. SPECIAL FEATURE Awareness initiative aims to raise public perceptions By Paul Scott Abbott Editor AAPA Seaports Magazine Officials of port authorities have long known the vital nature of their facilities, but successfully communicating this message of importance has not always been an easy task. Through a strategic awareness initiative formalized in 2008, the American Association of Port Authorities, with the assistance of the world-leading public relations firm of Edelman, is now proactively working with member ports in delivering the message of “Seaports Deliver Prosperity.” In his address as outgoing AAPA chairman at the association’s September convention, Kenneth B. O’Hollaren, executive director of the Port of Longview, Wash., cited enhanced awareness as a key emphasis of AAPA. “We have always known we have a great story to tell, but in these days of many competing interests and sophisticated communications strategies, we recognize we need to sharpen our messages – so that we can be more clearly heard by those in positions of policy influence,” said O’Hollaren, one of 11 hemispheric port industry officials in a cross-sectional working group that was integral in the genesis of the awareness campaign. “In that regard, and based on the results of a member survey conducted last year, we have begun this effort in earnest by associating the Edelman firm to assist in developing these messages and outlining a strategy for implementation,” Mr. O’Hollaren continued. “Ultimately, this program can only succeed if our members take full advantage of the consultants’ work and deliver these messages to those we seek to influence. Iniciativa de concientización pretende incrementar las percepciones públicas Los funcionarios de autoridades portuarias conocen desde hace mucho tiempo la vital naturaleza de sus instalaciones; pero comunicar con éxito este mensaje de importancia no siempre ha resultado tarea fácil. Por medio de una estratégica iniciativa de concientización formalizada en el 2008, la Asociación Americana de Autoridades Portuarias, con la ayuda de Edelman, la más importante firma de relaciones públicas en el mundo, está actualmente trabajando proactivamente con puertos miembros para llevar el mensaje de “Los Puertos Imparten Prosperidad.” En su alocución como presidente saliente de la AAPA durante la convención de septiembre, Kenneth B. O’Hollaren, director ejecutivo del Puerto de Longview,Washington, citó mayor conciencia como un énfasis clave de la AAPA. “Siempre hemos sabido que tenemos una gran historia que contar, pero en estos tiempos en que muchos intereses compiten entre sí, y de sofisticadas estrategias de comunicaciones, reconocemos que necesitamos perfeccionar nuestros mensajes – de modo que podamos ser oídos con mayor claridad por aquellos en posición de influir sobre las políticas,” dijo O’Hollaren, uno de once funcionarios de la industria portuaria hemisférica, durante un grupo de trabajo transversal que fue parte integrante en el génesis de la campaña de concientización. “En ese sentido, y sobre la base de los resultados de una encuesta de los miembros que se realizara el año pasado, hemos dado inicio en serio a este esfuerzo asociándonos con la firma Edelman, para que nos ayuden a formular estos mensajes y elaborar una estrategia general para ponerla en práctica,” continuó el Sr. O’Hollaren. “En última instancia, este programa sólo puede tener éxito si nuestros miembros {17} “We are, at the end of the day, our own best advocates,” Mr. O’Hollaren added.“We’ll just be armed with some better tools to do the job.” Not surprisingly, efforts to enhance public perceptions of seaports were a hot topic throughout AAPA’s 97th annual convention, held Sept. 21-25 in Anchorage, Alaska. Capt. Gordon Houston, president and chief executive officer of Port Metro Vancouver, a recent amalgamation of three British Columbia port authorities, told attendees of the Anchorage convention, in a session on goods movement challenges, that it is imperative that ports “prove to the public that you’re worth being there.” “Community acceptance is absolutely the biggest issue that we face,” Capt. Houston said, citing the example of the relocation of the port of Sydney, Australia, because of public disdain. “Unless the port behaves in a socially responsible way, you will be gone.” William J. Sheffield, a former Alaska governor who serves as port director at the Port of Anchorage, cited free summertime port tours as a means through which his Alaska port conveys its significance to constituents. “I think that, when people go to the grocery store, they don’t have a clue why the fresh produce is there, or why there are things on the Wal-Mart shelves,” he said. A.J. “Pete” Reixach Jr., executive port director and chief executive officer of Port Freeport, Texas, and a member of the awareness initiative working group, introduced a convention session on innovative approaches to port challenges by saying, “Yesterday, communications meant an occasional press release. Today, ports must reach out to many publics, including voting constituents, customers, legislators and many others.” The awareness initiative working group has led the campaign from concept to implementation. The effort’s roots may be traced to discussions at the AAPA Freight Summit in June 2007, advanced following a survey of members conducted at the association’s October 2007 convention in Norfolk,Va. According to working group member Rod Koon, longtime director of communications at the Port of Tacoma, Wash., many of the key issues addressed by ports – with the recent addition of security – are similar to those when he first became involved with the AAPA Public Relations Committee in the mid-1980s. However, he said, “What’s in our toolkits has changed. The mix of how we tell that story might be drastically different than it was 20 years ago.” {18} A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E aprovechan a cabalidad el trabajo de los asesores y llevan estos mensajes a aquellos que queremos influir. “Somos, a final de cuentas, nuestros mejores promotores,” agregó el Sr. O’Hollaren. “Sólo que estaremos armados con mejores herramientas para hacer el trabajo.” No es de sorprender que los esfuerzos para realzar la percepción pública de los puertos fuera un tema candente durante la 97.a convención anual de la AAPA, celebrada entre el 21 y el 25 de septiembre en Anchorage, Alaska. El Capitán Gordon Houston, presidente y jefe ejecutivo de Puerto Metro Vancouver, una reciente fusión de tres autoridades portuarias de la Columbia Británica, le dijo a los asistentes de la convención en Anchorage, durante una sesión sobre los retos del movimiento de mercancías, que es imperativo que los puertos “le demuestren al publico que el valor que aportan los hace merecedores de estar allí.” “La aceptación por parte de la comunidad es, absolutamente, el principal tema que confrontamos,” dijo el Capitán Houston, citando el ejemplo de la relocalización del puerto de Sydney, Australia, debido al desdén público. “A menos que el puerto se comporte de una manera socialmente responsable, dejará de existir.” William J. Sheffield, un antiguo gobernador de Alaska que funge como director de puerto en el Puerto de Anchorage, citó recorridos gratis por el puerto durante el verano como uno de los modos a través del cual transmite al público la significancia del puerto. “Yo creo que, cuando la gente va al mercado, no tiene la menor idea de por qué los productos agrícolas están allí, o por qué hay cosas en los anaqueles de Wal-Mart,” dijo. A.J. “Pete” Reixach júnior, jefe ejecutivo y director ejecutivo del Puerto de Freeport, Texas, y miembro del grupo de trabajo de la iniciativa de concientización, durante la reunión introdujo una sesión sobre enfoques innovadores para los retos que enfrentan los puertos, diciendo: “Ayer, comunicaciones significaba un comunicado de prensa de vez en cuando. Hoy, los puertos tienen que llegar a muchos públicos, los electores que votan, los clientes, los legisladores y muchos otros.” El grupo de trabajo de la iniciativa de concientización ha dirigido la campaña desde su conceptualización hasta su realización. El origen de este empeño data de conversaciones sostenidas durante la Cumbre de Transporte de la AAPA, en junio del 2007, e impulsado a raíz de una encuesta de los miembros realizada durante la convención de octubre del 2007, en Norfolk,Virginia. De acuerdo con Rod Koon, miembro del grupo de trabajo y durante mucho tiempo director de comunicaciones del Puerto de Tacoma, Washington, muchos de los temas clave tratados por los puertos – con la reciente adición de seguridad— son similares a los de cuando él primero se involucró con el Comité de Relaciones Publicas de la AAPA, a mediados de la década de los 80. Sin embargo, dijo: “Lo que hay en nuestra caja de herramientas ha cambiado. La mezcla de cómo contamos esa historia puede ser radicalmente diferente a como era hace 20 años.” Hace dos décadas, los sitios Web, los correos electrónicos, el flujo contínuo de la Web, SurveyMonkey.com y otros tales adelantos tecnológicos sencillamente no existían, destacó el Sr. Koon. WINTER 2008-2009 INTRODUCING RUGGED MOBILE COMPUTERS Thousands of containers, destinations and requirements. One rugged tablet to make sense of it all. Coordinating cargo containers in all kinds of weather is no job for just any tablet PC. The ARMOR X-10 tablet works wirelessly and efficiently from dock to crane to desk to gatehouse while its IP66-compliant ShutOut™ ports keep out rain, dust and more. It also meets MIL-STD-810F to withstand vibration, impact and extreme temperatures. Just what you’d expect from a company that has created computers for the world’s harshest environments. Visit drsarmor.com/demo to arrange a personal demonstration. Two decades ago, Web sites, e-mails, Web streaming, SurveyMonkey.com and other such technological advances simply did not exist, Mr. Koon noted. “As a port, we’ve got to educate people on the value of trade and seeing the positive impact ports have on their community and their lives,” he said. “Equally important, it’s not just us telling people stuff but, in fact, having a dialogue.” Often, the approach involves a melding of old and new methodologies. For example, the Port of Tacoma continues to rely on meetings in local communities, but port officials are finding that e-mail blasts – not newspaper ads – are the most effective avenue for attracting citizens to the workshop sessions. Of course, long before the establishment of the current strategic awareness campaign, the AAPA Public Relations Committee “Como puerto, tenemos que educar a la gente sobre el valor del intercambio comercial, y ver el impacto positivo que los puertos tienen en sus comunidades y en sus vidas,” dijo él. “De igual importancia es no sólo decirle cosas a la gente, sino, de hecho, sostener un diálogo.” A menudo, el enfoque consiste en unir viejas y nuevas metodologías. Por ejemplo, el Puerto de Tacoma sigue dependiendo de reuniones en las comunidades locales; pero los funcionarios portuarios están hallando que envíos masivos de correos electrónicos – no anuncios en los periódicos – constituyen la avenida más efectiva para atraer a los habitantes a las sesiones de talleres de trabajo. Desde luego, mucho antes de la creación de la actual campaña estratégica de concientización, el Comité de Relaciones Públicas de la AAPA durante décadas había colocado los esfuerzos de comunicaciones en el centro de sus prioridades. Robert C. Morris, miembro del grupo de trabajo de la iniciativa de concientización y miembro del Comité de Relaciones Públicas de la “As a port, we’ve got to educate people on the value of trade and seeing the positive impact ports have on their community and their lives.” “Como puerto, tenemos que educar a la gente sobre el valor del intercambio comercial, y ver el impacto positivo que los puertos tienen en sus comunidades y en sus vidas.” Rod Koon, Port of Tacoma has had communications efforts in a front-and-center position for decades. Robert C. Morris, an awareness initiative working group member and AAPA PR Committee member who serves the Georgia Ports Authority as director of external affairs, noted the importance of the committee’s role. “Under the excellent stewardship of Aaron Ellis, AAPA’s director of communications, the PR Committee is proactively addressing a number of issues that are vital to our industry, including raising the public’s awareness and appreciation of what seaports do for our economy, security, environment and quality of life,” Mr. Morris said. “Stay tuned as the PR Committee, in coordination with the association and its member ports, continues to enhance the image of seaports everywhere!” Whether reaching out to the Rotary Club in a neighboring community, to legislators in the state capital or to congressional staff members in Washington, whether offering boat tours to schoolchildren or sponsoring a citywide festival, seaports throughout the Americas are assuming an increasingly proactive role in letting their constituents know that they are indeed delivering prosperity. {20} A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E AAPA, que funge como director de relaciones exteriores para la Autoridad Portuaria de Georgia, destacó la importancia del papel que juega el comité. “Con la excelente administración de Aaron Ellis, director de comunicaciones de la AAPA, el Comité de Relaciones Públicas está tratando proactivamente un número de asuntos que son vitales para nuestra industria. Entre estos se cuentan incrementar la conciencia y el entendimiento del público en cuanto a lo que los puertos contribuyen a nuestra economía, la seguridad, el medioambiente y la calidad de vida,” dijo el Sr. Morris. “¡Manténganse en sintonía mientras que el Comité de Relaciones Públicas, en coordinación con la Asociación y sus puertos miembros, continúa realzando la imagen de los puertos en todas partes!” Bien se intente llegar al Club Rotario de una comunidad vecina, a legisladores en la capital estatal o a los miembros del personal del Congreso en Washington, u ofreciendo recorridos en bote a niños de escuela, o patrocinando un festival que abarque a toda la ciudad, los puertos a lo largo de las Américas están asumiendo un papel cada vez más proactivo en dejarles saber al público que, efectivamente, ellos están impartiendo prosperidad. WINTER 2008-2009 A HUGE FIREWORKS DISPLAY ON DEC. 9, 2007, PROVIDES A MEMORABLE FINALE FOR THE PORT OF LOS ANGELES' CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION OUTREACH EVENT. SPECIAL FEATURE Community outreach more than fun, games By Paul Scott Abbott Editor AAPA Seaports Magazine While community outreach efforts of seaports often feature fun and games, what is at stake is a public awareness that is far more broad-reaching, extending to ensuring the very existence of port operations. Awareness on Capitol Hill is essential to the securing of federal funding for programs that allow seaports to continue to operate smoothly, and, on a local basis, understanding of ports is equally critical. One significant example from 2008 Election Day may be found in San Diego County, where the very future of the Port of San Diego rested in the hands of voters through a Nov. 4 referendum on Proposition B – an initiative seeking nonmaritime waterfront development that would threaten the viability of the port’s busy Tenth Avenue Marine Terminal cargo facility. As legal attempts to keep the so-called Port of San Diego Marine Freight Preservation and Bayfront Redevelopment Initiative off the ballot failed, efforts continued in hopes of dispelling erroneous information and saving the working port. In Northern California, the Nov. 4 ballot saw the Port of Redwood City under similar pressure, as Measure W sought to require a two-thirds public vote to allow any future development of Redwood City land considered open space – a move that would severely constrain the port by divesting it of its land-use powers. The measure loomed to jeopardize not only ongoing port operations, but also critical public improvements, such as levee repair and construction of a new ferry terminal. As the case with the San Diego initiative, port officials in Redwood City found themselves legally limited as to what they Actividades de enlace comunitario más que juegos y diversión Mientras que las actividades de enlace comunitario a menudo destacan juegos y diversión, lo que está en juego es una conciencia pública que va mucho más allá, extendiéndose para garantizar la existencia misma de las operaciones portuarias. De igual importancia crítica son tanto el reconocimiento en Capitol Hill para poder asegurar los fondos para programas que permiten a los puertos continuar operando sin incidentes, como, a nivel local, la comprensión de los puertos. Un importante ejemplo extraído del día de las elecciones del 2008 se puede hallar en el Condado San Diego, donde el futuro del Puerto de San Diego descansaba en manos de los votantes a través de un referendo sobre la Proposición B, que se celebrara el 4 de noviembre. La Proposición B era una iniciativa que buscaba apoyo para una urbanización frente al mar, ajena a la industria marítima, que pondría en riesgo la viabilidad de la instalación de carga conocida como la Tenth Avenue Marine Terminal, de gran actividad. Con el fallido intento legal de excluir de la boleta la llamada iniciativa para la conservación del transporte marítimo del puerto de San Diego y la reurbanización de la propiedad frente al mar, los esfuerzos continuaron con la esperanza de disipar información errónea y salvar el puerto activo. En el norte de California, la boleta del 4 de noviembre halló al Puerto de la Ciudad de Redwood con una presión parecida. La Medida W aspiraba a exigir un voto popular de dos terceras partes antes de permitir ningún desarrollo futuro en terrenos de la Ciudad de Redwood que fueran considerados espacios abiertos – algo que le impondría al puerto serias restricciones, al despojarlo de sus poderes relacionados con el aprovechamiento de tierras. La medida amenazaba con poner en peligro no sólo las operaciones portuarias en curso, sino también criticas mejoras públicas, tales como reparaciones de diques y {23} SAN DIEGO'S LOCAL CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION HOLDS A PRESS CONFERENCE AT THE PORT OF SAN DIEGO'S TENTH AVENUE MARINE TERMINAL ON OCT. 29 TO URGE VOTERS TO VOTE “NO” ON PROPOSITION B TO PROTECT THE LOCAL MARITIME INDUSTRY. THE MEASURE WAS OVERWHELMINGLY DEFEATED ON NOV. 4. could do to specifically fight the measure. An accurate message nonetheless got out, and, as it turned out, both the San Diego and Redwood City measures were soundly defeated. Both ports credit their extensive public outreach and communications efforts for the favorable outcome. Port officials in Vancouver,Wash., are well familiar with what can happen when misinformation sways voters. In August 2007, voters rejected by a 7-to-3 margin a referendum that would have facilitated the port industrial development district’s acquisition of property critical to port growth. Much of the port district electorate had been under the misimpression that approval of the measure would have meant a doubling of property taxes. Following the vote, Port of Vancouver USA officials proved they could successfully rebound as they initiated the education-focused “Pay as We Grow” plan, which has allowed the port, using general obligation bonds and port reserves, to secure 210 waterfront acres that had been occupied by a now-closed aluminum smelting facility. Port plans to obtain additional property have been deferred. “We heard our constituents that they didn’t want any more levy,” said Nelson Holmberg, communications manager at the Port of Vancouver USA. “We recognize people must live within their means, so there’s no reason we, as a port, shouldn’t live within our means as well.” Mr. Holmberg termed the Pay as We Grow program “a huge success,” commenting, “We used to hear, ‘You’re out there to increase our taxes and build an empire.’ Now, we’re hearing, ‘We understand what you’re doing, and go for it. You’re bringing jobs and economic development in this difficult economy, and thank you.’” {24} A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E la construcción de una nueva terminal de transbordadores. Tal como sucedió con la iniciativa de San Diego, los funcionarios portuarios de la Ciudad de Redwood se hallaron limitados legalmente en cuanto a lo que podrían hacer para luchar específicamente contra la medida. Los funcionarios portuarios en Vancouver, Washington, conocen muy bien lo que puede suceder cuando la desinformación influye sobre los votantes. En agosto del 2007, los votantes rechazaron por un margen de 7 a 3 un referendo que hubiera facilitado la adquisición, por parte del distrito de desarrollo industrial portuario, de propiedades esenciales para el crecimiento del puerto. Gran parte del electorado del distrito había estado bajo la impresión equivocada de que una aprobación de la medida significaría una duplicación de los impuestos sobre la propiedad. Después del voto, los funcionarios del Puerto de Vancouver EUA demostraron que podían rebotar exitosamente, y dieron inicio a un plan educacional denominado “Pay as We Grow”, el cual le ha permitido al puerto, por medio de bonos de obligación general y de sus propias reservas, adquirir 210 acres (85 ha) frente al mar, que habían sido utilizados por una fábrica de fundición de aluminio ya cerrada. Los planes del puerto de adquirir más propiedades han sido aplazados. “Escuchamos a los electores cuando nos dijeron que no querían más impuestos,” dijo Nelson Holmberg, gerente de comunicaciones para el Puerto de Vancouver EUA. “Reconocemos que la gente tiene que vivir dentro de sus límites; y no existe razón por la cual nosotros, como puerto, no tengamos también que vivir dentro de nuestros límites.” El Sr. Holmberg describió el programa Pay as We Grow como “un enorme éxito,” y comentó, “Solíamos oír, ‘Ustedes están ahí para aumentarnos los impuestos y construir un imperio.” Ahora, lo que oímos es, “”Entendemos lo que están haciendo, y los apoyamos. Están creando empleos y desarrollo económico en esta difícil economía, y se los agradecemos.’” WINTER 2008-2009 Establishing productive dialogue with constituents and developing trusted relationships don’t happen overnight. They often have their roots in community outreach programs that cultivate a broad sense of goodwill. “Contributing to the social and cultural wellbeing of the community is an important element within the mandate of the Halifax Port Authority and its stakeholders,” said Natalie Kenrick, public affairs and communications specialist for the Halifax Port Authority. “The authority's community investment program has been a vehicle through which the authority, with input from employees and stakeholders, has supported provincial initiatives with a focus on arts and culture and the environment. In 2007, the community investment program directed a total of $115,000 in support to community projects including Clean Nova Scotia, the Atlantic Film Festival’s alFresco filmFesto, Neptune Theatre’s March Break camp for youth, the Children’s Fine Art Camp at Alderney Landing and the Mission to Seafarers.” In September, Kurt J. Nagle, president and chief executive officer of the American Association of Port Authorities, was the keynote speaker for the chairman’s breakfast at the two-day Port Days event hosted by the Port of Halifax. Mr. Nagle was also a presenter at the Port Authority of NewYork and New Jersey’s Oct. 20 Port Industry Day business-to-business event, a function that complements that port’s comprehensive community-oriented outreach program. Many port-sponsored community events are designed to appeal Entablar un diálogo productivo con los votantes, y fomentar relaciones cimentadas en la confianza mutua, no son cosas que suceden de hoy para mañana. A menudo tienen sus raíces en actividades de enlace comunitario que cultivan un amplio sentido de buena voluntad. “Contribuir al bienestar social y cultural de la comunidad es un elemento importante dentro del mandato de la Autoridad Portuaria de Halifax y sus colaboradores,” dijo Natalie Kenrick, especialista en relaciones públicas y comunicaciones para la Autoridad Portuaria de Halifax. “El programa de inversión comunitaria de la Autoridad ha sido un vehículo por medio del cual la Autoridad, con aportes de los empleados y de los colaboradores, ha apoyado iniciativas provinciales con un enfoque en las artes, la cultura y el medioambiente. En el 2007, el programa de inversión comunitario consignó un total de $115.000 en apoyo para proyectos comunitarios, incluyendo: Clean Nova Scotia; el alFresco filmFesto del Atlantic Film Festival; campamento para jóvenes March Break, del Teatro Neptune; el Children’s Fine Art Camp, en Alderney Landing; y la Mission to Seafarers.” En septiembre, Kurt J. Nagle, presidente y jefe ejecutivo de la Asociación Americana de Autoridades Portuarias, fue el orador principal en el desayuno del presidente durante el evento de dos días denominado Port Days, que fue auspiciado por el Puerto de Halifax. El Sr. Nagle también fue presentador durante el evento de empresa-a-empresa del Port Industry Day, de la Autoridad Portuaria de Nueva York y Nueva Jersey, que se celebrara el 20 de octubre. Esta función complementa el programa integral de enlace comunitario de dicho puerto. Muchos de los eventos comunitarios que el puerto patrocina están diseñados para atraer a una amplia gama de público de todas las edades. Por ejemplo, el 4 de octubre el Puerto de Long Beach auspició su Green Port Fest 2008, la cuarta edición anual de un festival comu- MEMBERS OF CLEAN NOVA SCOTIA AND DEAN BOUCHARD, HALIFAX PORT AUTHORITY’S INFRASTRUCTURE DIRECTOR, OFFICIALLY LAUNCH THE PORT’S SHIP TO SHORE PROGRAM. PHOTO BY STEVE FARMER, HFA {25} to a broad range of constituents of all ages. For example, the Port of Long Beach hosted on Oct. 4 its Green Port Fest 2008, the fourth annual edition of a community festival that attracts several thousand local residents to the port for free food and entertainment, including narrated boat tours and unprecedented passenger train excursions through a cargo terminal. “Green Port Fest is the single largest public event we have at the port,” said Heather Morris, director of communications and community relations at the Port of Long Beach. “This year, we had our highest attendance ever, with nearly 10,000 people. “It’s a major effort,” Ms. Morris added, “but it pays off in a huge way through the information we’re able to deliver and goodwill we’re able to foster with our local community.” From the sandcastle-building contests and dragon boat races at the Long Beach Sea Festival to the open-air tram tours at Port Manatee, Fla., from the exhibit at the North Carolina State Fair of a working scale model of a North Carolina State Port Authority crane to tall sailing ships docking for public tours at the Port of Cleveland Fest, ports are delivering a friendly, informative message. The Seaport Celebration at Terminal 6 of the Port of Portland, Ore., features a pirate-themed band and allows attendees to walk inside a cargo container, giving residents quite literally an inside glimpse at the significance of their local port. An advance article promoting the Seaport Celebration on Portland-Oregon-Magazine.com points to the success of this and other free events held by seaports in communicating key messages: “From clothes to cars to computers, the kinds of things that you and your family depend on every day are delivered through the Port of Portland’s marine terminals. Because most of the activity happens behind the scenes, the terminals have always been a bit of a mystery – until now.” nitario que atrae a varios miles de residentes locales hasta el puerto, donde encuentran comida y entretenimiento gratis, incluyendo recorridos narrados en bote y giras por una terminal de carga en un tren de pasajeros – algo sin precedentes. “El Green Port Fest es el evento público más grande que tenemos en el puerto,” dijo Heather Morris, directora de comunicaciones y relaciones comunitarias del Puerto de Long Beach. “Este año tuvimos la mayor asistencia en nuestra historia: casi 10.000 personas. “Es un gran esfuerzo,” agregó la Srta. Morris, “pero la recompensa es enorme a través de la información que podemos repartir, y la buena voluntad que podemos fomentar con nuestra comunidad local.” Desde los concursos de construcción de castillos de arena y las carreras de botes dragón en el Festival Marítimo de Long Beach, hasta los recorridos en tranvías abiertos de Puerto Manatee, Florida; desde la exhibición de un modelo de grúa a escala de la Autoridad Portuaria del Estado de Carolina del Norte, en la Feria Estatal de Carolina del Norte, hasta veleros altos que atracan para ofrecer paseos públicos durante el Festival del Puerto de Cleveland, los puertos están impartiendo un mensaje que resulta amistoso e informativo a la vez. La celebración portuaria Seaport Celebration, en la Terminal 6 del Puerto de Portland, Oregón, tiene una banda musical con temática de piratería; y, además, permite que los asistentes entren a un contenedor de carga, dándole a los residentes literalmente una visión de la importancia de su puerto local. Un artículo adelantado publicado en Portlando-OregonMagazine.com, que promociona el Seaport Celebration, apuntó hacia el éxito de éste y otros eventos gratis en comunicar mensajes clave: “Desde ropa hasta autos y computadoras, el tipo de cosas en las que usted y su familia dependen diariamente llegan a ustedes a través de las terminales marítimas del Puerto de Portland. Dado que casi todas las actividades se desempeñan fuera de la vista pública, las terminales siempre han resultado un tanto misteriosas – hasta ahora.” PORT OF PORTLAND’S 2008 SEAPORT CELEBRATION COMMUNITY EVENT {26} A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E WINTER 2008-2009 L-3. YOUR ANSWER FOR A COMPLETE AIS SOLUTION. PROTEC AIS Products — Vessel Tracking Solutions for Land, Sea and Air. The PROTEC Automatic Identification System (AIS) family of products provides vessel and port operators and maritime administrations with solutions for any vessel tracking need. Whether you wish to navigate safely, improve port efficiency or ensure maritime security, PROTEC AIS products deliver the data you need to make informed decisions quickly and effectively. As a leader in AIS technology, L-3 offers a full line of shipborne, airborne, aids-to-navigation, base station and shore station AIS products. Visit us at L-3AR.com or e-mail us at [email protected] today to find out how our PROTEC AIS can help improve your maritime safety and security. SPECIALIZED PRODUCTS > C 3 ISR > GOVERNMENT SERVICES > AM&M Aviation Recorders L-3com.com CASE STUDY PORT METRO VANCOUVER Stakeholders engaged in port amalgamation Port Metro Vancouver’s amalgamation represents a unique achievement in the dynamic world of shipping. On Jan. 1, 2008, after nearly 150 years of existing separately, the Fraser River Port Authority, North Fraser Port Authority and Vancouver Port Authority combined to become the Vancouver Fraser Port Authority, now known as Port Metro Vancouver. The amalgamation process included a comprehensive communication plan to support the creation of the new organization. In June 2006, the Canadian government invited the three ports to examine the concept of port integration. The ports commissioned a report that revealed 79 percent stakeholder support and identified several benefits to combining the authorities, such as members not directly involved in the amalgamation process kept port business running in the absence of their colleagues. To address the sometimes-conflicting needs of stakeholders, tenants, customers, elected officials and the general public, the ports provided open and timely communication, offered opportunities for feedback and minimized user disruptions. Together with local governments, the ports developed a municipal engagement model to engage elected officials and serve as the basis for a different relationship with the 16 communities that host port operations. Internally, the ports kept staff motivated with an incentive plan and several all-staff team-building opportunities. A dedicated amal- PORT METRO VANCOUVER PORT EXECUTIVE ALLEN DOMAAS (RETIRED) GIVES FRASER RIVER FAMILIARIZATION TOUR TO PORT STAFF PRIOR TO AMALGAMATION. improved land-use planning and coordination, more effective gateway marketing, improved operational efficiencies, enhanced financial resources, greater influence and better opportunities for employees, users and communities. In early 2007, the ports formed the Amalgamation Transition Committee that included board members and the chief executive officer from each port and, in essence, acted as the board of directors for the amalgamation project.To commit project resources and approve the final design of the new organization, this transition committee appointed a steering committee comprising the chief executive officers and executive committee members from each organization. An amalgamation project manager led project planning and amalgamation team coordination. Some 70 of 200 employees participated directly on 11 blended functional teams that included representatives from each authority working cooperatively toward the same amalgamation goals in a rigorous effort to document commonalities, identify best practices and recommend opportunities for the new port authority. Staff {28} A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E gamation Web site incorporated an employees-only section that featured regular progress updates, important announcements, key messages from committees and functional teams, and regulatory milestones. The new organizational design reflected a significant effort to find a place for each employee. In June 2007, Canada’s federal government issued a certificate of intent to amalgamate the three ports that triggered a public comment period as part of the communications strategy to actively engage stakeholders and seek their views on the proposed amalgamation. On Dec. 21, 2007, the Canadian government announced the amalgamation of the three port authorities and issued a certificate of amalgamation, effective Jan. 1, 2008. Port Metro Vancouver is now the fourth-largest tonnage port in North America. But, more importantly, Port Metro Vancouver is much better positioned to optimize the region for customers and constituents, to provide reliable service for users, and to balance economic, social and environmental responsibility for the benefit of all Canadians. CASE STUDY PORTS OF INDIANA Logistics initiative makes big splash As is the case with many ports, one of the biggest challenges facing the Ports of Indiana is visibility. Indiana’s three-port system handles thousands of trucks, railcars, barges and ships every year, but, tucked away in the corners of the state, on Lake Michigan and the Ohio River, the ports are out of sight and out of mind for many Hoosiers. To make a splash with government and business leaders throughout the state, the Ports of Indiana launched a “logistics initiative,” including an annual summit and business directory focused on promoting the state’s vast transportation resources. When the Ports of Indiana started exploring this concept, the Logistics Directory appeared soon after, as a portable, yearlong version of the successful one-day conference. Both the summit and directory were designed to raise awareness of Indiana’s thriving port system and tremendous transportation resources while bringing together leaders from business, government and academia to discuss how the state could build upon the competitive advantages it enjoys as “The Crossroads of America.” By taking on an initiative much broader than the ports themselves, the Ports of Indiana has been able to reach a much bigger audience than would have been possible through SAINT LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT CORP. ADMINISTRATOR COLLISTER JOHNSON PRESENTS THE 2007 “PACESETTER” INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING AWARD TO PORTS OF INDIANA CEO RICH COOPER AT THE INDIANA LOGISTICS SUMMIT. idea was for the organization to get “a seat at the table” on freight transportation issues in Indiana. But there wasn’t such a table. So, the Ports of Indiana set out to build a table for discussion, promotion and development of logistics. Indiana stacks up well against other states within the transportation industry – first in number of Interstate highways, second in pass-through truck tonnage, fourth in total freight railroads, sixth in U.S. waterborne shipping and 13th in combined foreign and domestic maritime shipments. Indiana also is home to the median center of the U.S. population and the world’s secondlargest FedEx air hub. “Our goal for this initiative was to position Indiana as a leader in transportation, distribution and logistics,” said Rich Cooper, chief executive officer for the Ports of Indiana. “We wanted to align our state’s resources, build strong partnerships and address how this sector can secure significant economic growth for Indiana’s future.” The annual Indiana Logistics Summit was started as a partnership with Purdue University in 2003, and the Indiana traditional marketing focused solely on port facilities. Impacts have been dramatic. Some of the nation’s top publicand private-sector officials have come to Indianapolis, where a forum has been provided for logistics executives to speak with a unified voice directly to government officials on the need for policy changes. Universities have been aided in identifying and meeting future workforce needs. Leaders have been called to action to take advantage of economic opportunities. “The summit and directory market our ports outside typical industry circles,” Mr. Cooper said. “We are able to position ourselves as experts in freight transportation, and not only does the audience hear us talk, but most summit speakers also now mention our ports when listing Indiana’s vast transportation resources. By leading this initiative, we have changed the conversation about freight transportation in Indiana from,‘I didn’t know we had ports,’ to, ‘How can we leverage our ports to grow business?’” For more information, visit www.portsofindiana.com or www.indianalogistics.com {29} CASE STUDY FREEPORT HARBOUR CO. Public relations efforts buoy dredging project As Freeport Harbour Co. officials pursued their channeldredging project, they recognized at the outset that good public relations would be crucial.They resolved to be upfront with their planned agenda by discussing it openly with primary audiences, including all relevant stakeholders, environmental groups, civic groups, port users, employees and government entities. Originally, criticisms and apprehension were primarily centered around three issues: • The potential of underwater blasting to cause ecological and environmental damage to surrounding settlements and buildings; • Growing fears that the excavation would provide fertile soil water, the potential impact on the environment and so on. Independent and municipal engineering experts dispelled concerns by conducting and submitting seismographic analyses and feasibility studies that projected minimal impact on the environment.Thus, a combination of engineering ingenuity and project management aptitude melded with the public relations efforts in charting the course for eventual success. The value received from the communications exercise with the residents played a significant role in the scope of the project being reduced. The public appeal contributed to the dredging company reducing the seismographic impact of blasting to a record low. Also, it was determined that the blasting exercises FREEPORT HARBOUR DREDGING PROJECT UNDERWAY. for large ocean swells capable of sweeping the landscape, particularly during impending storms or hurricanes; and • Regulatory requirements that necessitate a host of permits, water-quality tests, proper handling and disposal of potentially hazardous materials and projections about the long-term impacts on the Freeport Harbour. The dredging company utilized a combination of print, audio and video communications to inform the general public and other interest groups of the project’s impact and intent. This advertising effort was complemented by several town hall meetings, addressing concerns of local residents. The town hall meetings proved particularly important, as they provided the forum for the residents to share their concerns and points of view on the overall project. Port officials were surprised at how well-versed many of the residents were, as much of their concerns focused on potential damage to the water table, the impact of the blasting on their homes, the potential impact from flooding caused by dredged material blocking the free flow of {30} A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E would be conducted during the course of the work week, during daylight hours. The dredging company was made responsible for notifying the public of times when a blast was to occur. This communications effort began about six months prior to the start of dredging and is being maintained as the project continues. The effort’s total cost did not exceed $10,000 through the $30 million first phase of the dredging. Matters of international competition and the potential for increased domestic revenue generation contributed significantly to acceptance and involvement on the part of the community and municipal government. By Freeport becoming the deepest port in the region, a competitive advantage has been gained, as vessels with drafts of as many as 50 feet can call at Freeport Container Port, Grand Bahama Ship Yard and Freeport Harbour. The Bahamas ship registry, currently third-largest in the world, is likely to further benefit, while Freeport Harbour enhances its position as a world-leading maritime hub. CASE STUDY PORT AUTHORITY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Strategies help boost inter-island fast ferry Strategies involving media and general public have proven effective in the success of the Port Authority of Trinidad and Tobago’s reintroduction of fast ferry service between the key seaports of the twin-island southern Caribbean state. Largely due to the failure of a similar effort in the mid-1990s, officials of the state-owned port authority faced a challenge in putting the new service in place between the authority’s facilities at Port of Spain in Trinidad and the Port of Scarborough in Tobago. In about 1995, a private entity had introduced a fast ferry service on the same route and, because of the high incidence of seasickness, it became known colloquially as “TheVomit Comet.” Not only did that service fail, but, the image of the Port Authority of Trinidad and Tobago, despite cargo-handling improvements and growth in container volume, suffered as a whole. Residents of Trinidad and much-less-populous Tobago wound up with conventional passenger vessels – taking six hours each way – again being the primary option for transit between the islands. The earlier fast ferry attempt had failed so miserably that, when port administrators eyed putting newer ship technology in place on the route in 2002 to boost tourism, they recognized the need to engage media and the public in a positive effort. Port officials proceeded cautiously, recommending a charter before any vessel purchase, and implementing several strategies, including: ■ Initially, as a strategy for acceptance, establishing the ticket price for the fast ferry as the same as that of the existing conventional ferry service; ■ Holding a “Name the Fast Ferries” competition, soliciting entries via media, with awards to winners featured in the daily newspapers; ■ Inviting local print and broadcast media to witness commissioning and naming of the ferries and to tour the vessels, eliciting free, mostly favorable coverage; ■ Promoting the ferry ride as an attractive alternative to flying, as airports on both islands are outside the capital cities; ■ Targeting tourist traffic by selling the “day trip to Tobago experience,” as well as day trips for Tobago residents to come to Trinidad for shopping – experiences that were not possible with the conventional ferry schedule and its slower transit times; ■ Running a series of newspaper ads featuring the attractiveness and onboard ambiance of the fast ferries; and ■ Producing a promotional video that appeared on national television. When the port authority, backed by government, introduced a chartered high-speed catamaran on the inter-island route, trip time was cut from six hours to fewer than three hours, incidence of motion sickness was drastically reduced and there was an immediate increase in passenger travel. The authority has gone on to purchase two catamarans, each with a passenger capacity of 800 and carrying as many as 180 vehicles at speeds up to 40 knots. Other service improvements also have been implemented, including the installation of purpose-built access ramps at both ports and construction of a new Port of Spain passenger terminal. In 2007, the fast ferries carried a total of 875,765 passengers, more than double the number of five years earlier, representing gains in both domestic and international tourism. Local media outlets and passengers alike have lauded the transformation, and the port authority’s image has been enhanced. NEW INTER-ISLAND FAST FERRY SERVICE BETWEEN PORT OF SPAIN (TRINIDAD) AND PORT OF SCARBOROUGH (TOBAGO). {31} AWARDS REPORT Port of Los Angeles earns top communications honor By Paul Scott Abbott Editor AAPA Seaports Magazine The Port of Los Angeles, which in 2007 commemorated its 100-year anniversary with a broad spectrum of outreach efforts, now has something additional to celebrate: Receipt of the American Association of Port Authorities’ top communications award. At a Sept. 24 luncheon at the AAPA convention in Anchorage, Alaska, the Port of Los Angeles was honored with the 2008 Dan Maynard Communications Award for Overall Excellence. The award was renamed after the late Daniel S. Maynard, former communications director for the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, who died in May 2004 after a brief illness. The honor is bestowed each year upon the port that receives the most award points in the overall Communications Awards competition. In 2008, the Port of Los Angeles received three Awards of Excellence – in the categories of Special Events and Miscellaneous Entries – and five Awards of Merit – in the categories of Overall Campaign, Promotional Materials,Videos and Miscellaneous Entries. The port also earned two Honorable Mention honors – in the categories of Special Events and Advertising Series. In a Sept. 25 presentation at the Anchorage convention, Arley M. Baker, director of public relations and legislative affairs at the Port of Los Angeles, said the centennial provided a unique opportunity for the port to create events that further connections with the community, regional history, business trends, environmental responsibility and customers. The events, he said, documented the port’s history and re-energized existing outreach platforms. “Last year was the Port of Los Angeles’ 100th anniversary, and that really provided the impetus for us to consumerize our message and create a number of outreach initiatives to connect with Southern California consumers in ways they could relate to,” Mr. Baker said. “I was born and raised in the city of Los Angeles,” he said. “I grew up 40 miles from our port. I always knew there was {32} A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E a port in the Los Angeles area, but I thought it was the Port of Long Beach! “Because our city is so removed from our waterfront, there is this inherent physical disconnection between our port and millions of residents in our city and throughout Southern California,” Mr. Baker added. He noted that many Angelinos associate the “unsavory L.A. fixtures” of air pollution and roadway congestion with goods movement and port operations, while failing to recognize the vital role played by the port. “People often think that show business and tourism are our largest industries when, in fact, global trade and goods movement provide the largest number of jobs in our region,” Mr. Baker said. Among outreach efforts tied to the centennial were a rail festival, historical tours of harbor district, an oral history project, and, of course, a big birthday bash at a port passenger facility, capped by a fireworks spectacular. The centennial-inspired events joined an already impressive roster of outreach efforts by the Port of Los Angeles. The port’s annual Lobster Festival attracts weekend crowd of some 30,000, while its Festival of Sail, held every three years, draws more than 200,000 over a three-day weekend The port’s Times in Education programs reaches more than 100,000 schoolchildren with port curricula, while nearly 12,000 students enjoyed port boat tours in 2007 An employee speakers bureau reached a total audience of more than 6,300 with 89 presentations in 2007. Most recently, the Port of Los Angeles unveiled The TransPORTer, a 53-foot-long experiential and educational traveling port exhibit that goes to schools, community fairs and major regional events. Plus 2008 saw the Port of Los Angeles in the spotlight in the “America’s Port” series on National Geographic Channel. WINTER 2008-2009 FRESH LOOK FAMILIAR FACES To celebrate our 25th anniversary we are launching a fresh, new look. Join us at Cruise Shipping Miami, the international conference and exhibition serving the cruise industry, during this milestone year and experience a show with new and exciting additions plus all the familiar features and faces you expect each March. CRUISE SHIPPING MIAMI Home port of the cruise industry MARCH 16-19, 2009 MIAMI BEACH CONVENTION CENTER Reserve your exhibit space today www.cruiseshippingmiami.com [email protected] Cruise Shipping Miami supported by: UBM International Media 212 Carnegie Center, Suite 203 Princeton, NJ 08540-6236 USA SOUTH CAROLINA STATE PORTS AUTHORITY: GROUNDBREAKING FOR NEW TERMINAL UNITES COMMUNITY JACKSONVILLE PORT AUTHORITY: REBUILD OF BERTH 3 – TALLEYRAND MARINE TERMINAL AWARDS REPORT AAPA recognizes excellence in facilities, communications By Aaron Ellis Director of Communications American Association of Port Authorities At its 97th annual convention in Anchorage, Alaska, the American Association of Port Authorities presented awards to successful entries in the association’s facilities engineering, communications and environmental improvement programs. While award-winning submissions for outstanding environmental efforts were detailed in the Fall 2008 issue of AAPA Seaports Magazine [“Awards Report,” pages 34-39], recipients of 2008 Awards of Excellence in the fields of facilities engineering and communications are acknowledged below. FACILITIES ENGINEERING AWARD Jacksonville Port Authority For the past six years, AAPA has recognized excellence, innovation and performance by port engineering professionals in its annual Facilities Engineering Awards program. Entries are judged on engineering innovation, means of contracting, speed of construction, budget success and other measures as appropriate. This year, the Jacksonville Port Authority, also known as JAXPORT, was chosen the winner from among seven eligible entries. While the judges stressed the professionalism exemplified in all the entries, they said that demonstrated by JAXPORT was especially exemplary. Titled “Jacksonville Port Authority Rebuild of Berth 3 – Talleyrand Marine Terminal,” JAXPORT’s entry noted that, in 2004, as a result of some large storms and the appearance of a series of sinkholes in the pavement at its Talleyrand Marine Terminal Berth 3, a significant safety risk threatened a client’s automobile import operation. Working with its tenant and its consultants, JAXPORT was able to completely rehabilitate the berth while allowing the tenant to continue its automobile-handling operations, avoiding complete demolition of the 40-year-old structure. Alternating ship ramp locations were key to the planning. The solution maximized use of the existing structure, thus reducing the project’s cost and minimizing disruption of daily tenant operations. According to the port, “this project used innovative design, careful consideration of construction sequence, staff cooperation and the trust of a valued tenant” to maximize success. COMMUNICATIONS AWARDS The 2008 Communications Awards competition attracted 156 entries from 33 ports in the United States and Canada. An independent panel of Public Relations Society of America judges scored 68 entries for various levels of recognition, including 16 for Award of Excellence honors, the highest recognition AAPA bestows in any given award classification. To acknowledge the most outstanding performer in the communications competition, AAPA annually honors the port that earns the most award points with its Dan Maynard Communications Award for Overall Excellence. The 2008 recipient of that award was the Port of Los Angeles, which garnered three Awards of Excellence and five Awards of Merit, plus two Honorable Mention honors. [See separate article on page 30 of this issue.] Following are brief summaries of each of the 16 Award of Excellence winners’ submissions, listed in alphabetical order by port authority. {35} Canaveral Port Authority Video: “Welcome to Port Canaveral” – This is a silent film featuring a pantomime using gestures and colorful video footage to point out to passengers waiting in line to board their cruise ship of the many wonderful things to do in and around the port. The video shuns audio to avoid competing with cruise line and public safety announcements over the public address system. Judges cited the submission as being imaginative and inspired, with one saying it was “a very creative solution for a challenging setting!” Georgia Ports Authority Annual Report: “GPA’s Annual Report FY 2007: Gateway to American Commerce” – This well-written and nicely illustrated annual report was developed for and distributed to GPA’s customers, staff, board of directors, local and federal legislative officials and business and community leaders to highlight the port authority’s achievements for fiscal 2007 and communicate the importance of Georgia’s deepwater port facilities to these important audiences. Overall Campaign: “GPA’s Statewide Outreach Campaign” – With the ultimate goal of converting previously unreached Georgia constituencies into supporters and potential customers into clients, GPA’s outreach campaign utilized the theme, “Gateway to American Commerce.” It relied heavily upon PowerPoint presentations and speeches to targeted community groups, such as civic organizations, schools and associations, emphasizing past and future port growth, market trends and economic forecasts. One judge said, “I really feel [the port] took the time for careful [audience] evaluation, when evaluation is typically the ‘weak link’ in the awards [submissions].” Ports of Indiana Web Site: www.portsofindiana.com – The goal of Ports of Indiana’s award-winning Web site is to serve as the primary “portal,” or entry point, for the authority’s system of port facilities, which are as many as two hours driving distance from its headquarters in Indianapolis. The Web site, which incorporates moving maps, masthead pictures and animation features that change automatically or with every visit or refresh, helps “bring together” the diverse and geographically distant elements of the port. Port of Long Beach Miscellaneous Entry: “Port of Long Beach Brand Identity System” – As a means to redefine the port authority to its employees and surrounding community, the Port of Long Beach needed a single, identifiable brand to convey a clear, consistent {36} A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E and recognizable identity that reflects its core values.To that end, it developed an image and identity system that supports the organization’s mission, vision and strategic goals. The program includes a new port logo, to express its promise of vibrancy and leadership to the community, and new design standards to promote consistency in its public relations and marketing materials, as well as to help create a more attractive harbor district. Special Event: “Green Port Fest” – The port’s highly successful “Green Port Fest 2007” gave residents of the Long Beach area a close-up, hands-on view of port operations from top to bottom. Held each October since adoption of its groundbreaking Green Port Policy in 2005, the event has become a major part of the port’s community outreach effort, showcasing its promise to protect the environment. According to the port, Green Port Fest 2007 also gave the public “a close look at port operations, security measures, port railroad activity, community engagement efforts and port-related careers.” Overall Campaign: “Let’s Talk Port” – To redefine itself to the local community and effectively communicate its core values of economic development, environmental stewardship and community engagement, the Port of Long Beach developed its first-ever outreach campaign designed to engage local residents in their own neighborhoods. “Let’s Talk Port” is a series of community forums created to educate and inform local stakeholders about the significance of Long Beach’s port operations, providing the community with an informal way to meet port authority officials and discuss seaport-related topics that influence their community. Port of Los Angeles Miscellaneous Entry: “Port of Los Angeles – An Illustrated History 1850-1945” – Published as part of the Port of Los Angeles’ Centennial Celebration, this hardbound coffee table book relies on succinct copy and 275 vintage images to commemorate the port’s history as well as the city’s development from a pueblo to a major metropolis. Targeted to port staff and the general public, particularly students and those interested in maritime history, the book provides a proud history of the port from its founding to the outbreak of World War II. It celebrates and educates readers about the port’s evolvement from a primitive mudflat and trading center for furs and hides to a premier international trading hub. Special Event: “Clean Future Fair” – This blue/green-colored, kite-themed event was designed to carry the port’s “green growth” and clean air goals to the general public, port employees and members of the seaport industry. In a fun, family format, the event exhibited various consumer and industry programs. Special attractions for children asked them to pledge WINTER 2008-2009 their own commitments to an improved environment. Additionally, free boat tours with environmentally focused narrations and 500 giveaway trees highlighted the event, which featured exhibits ranging from new energy technologies to alternative-fuel vehicles to a high-tech locomotive. Special Event: “100th Birthday Party” – To culminate its 12-month centennial celebration, the port hosted a once-in-alifetime light, sound and fireworks show for the community at the end of its festive 100th birthday party on Dec. 9, 2007. Targeted to families in the community, the daytime portion of the event was held at a new cruise ship luggage-handling facility along the port’s main navigation channel, while the fireworks were set off that evening from a barge in the main channel. According to feedback from participants and visiting media, the event was described as “the best show ever.” Port of Portland Miscellaneous Entry: “The Possibilities Guide” – Developed as a corporate brand book, the port’s objective with this printed brochure is to introduce the Port of Portland and its competitive advantages to Oregon’s key influencers and business leaders and the port’s current and prospective clients, while conveying a sense of the port’s personality and core values. The guide’s key messages include identifying the port’s premier location and customer service, its leadership in handling automobiles, sports apparel and wheat, and its spirit of cooperation. The guide also has a pocket to add customized or tailored project overviews and a “Port Fast Facts” booklet. Special Event: “Seaport Celebration” – This fun and colorful family-oriented event was developed to help community residents, port stakeholders and the owners and employees of neighboring businesses gain a better understanding of the Port of Portland’s importance to their everyday lives. The theme was repeated throughout the daylong event, with displays and activities to help participants appreciate that what they eat, drink, wear or drive may come through the port. Judges were particularly impressed with the detailed event research, planning, promotion (including advertising and earned media) and analysis of attendee feedback provided with the entry. South Carolina State Ports Authority Special Event: “Groundbreaking for New Terminal Unites Community” – This groundbreaking event for the Charleston port’s new 280-acre container terminal was held to bring together stakeholders involved in the permitting process and to spread the message that the port authority’s expansion is moving forward, reinforcing its value statewide as an economic engine, good neighbor and environmental steward. Port of Stockton Annual Report: “California’s Heartland Port” – Used primarily as a marketing tool at trade shows, customer functions and general port business gatherings, the Port of Stockton’s 2007 annual report is being used to illustrate the important role the port plays in the economic development of California’s Central Valley. The report helps the port showcase how it has successfully balanced business development with responsibility to protect the environment. The port received a 73 percent response from the feedback form it provided to customers and tenants who received the annual report. Judges said they were impressed, citing the report’s layout, charts and photography as “beautifully done.” Port of Vancouver USA Miscellaneous Entry: “Happy Holidays from the Port of Vancouver” – This animated electronic holiday greeting card was developed for and distributed to port customers, clients, tenants, business partners, elected and appointed government officials, neighborhood associations and community contacts in December 2007 with the goal of showing each of the port’s “pride points” – river, road and rail connections; its new mobile harbor crane; its productive longshore labor; and its warehousing capabilities. The port retained and analyzed the feedback it received from its holiday card distribution, noting “feedback was overwhelmingly positive and fun.” Virginia Port Authority Periodicals: “The Virginia Maritimer” – Winning the only Award of Excellence in AAPA’s highly competitive Periodicals classification, the Virginia Port Authority’s bimonthly magazine addresses local, national and international users of the Port of Virginia, as well as potential customers and general public with maritime interests. The magazine’s goal is two-fold: To keep readers current on what is happening at the port and serve as a public relations piece to underscore the message that the Port of Virginia is a progressive seaport and a good place to do business. According to VPA officials, the magazine’s printed and electronic circulation – reaching readers in all 50 U.S. states and 53 foreign countries – increased 2 percent over the past year, with the “most notable” foreign readership increase occurring in India. ●●● The complete list of current and historical AAPA awards and award programs is available online under the “Programs & Events” tab at www.aapa-ports.org {37} GUEST ARTICLE from the desk of Julianne Tsapatsaris Senior Vice President and Amy Fox Vice President Edelman Five steps promote value of seaports Illustrating the indispensable role seaports play in the global economy is one of the greatest communications challenges facing the American Association of Port Authorities and its members. We all know that, for centuries, seaports have served as a vital economic lifeline by importing and exporting life’s necessities and luxuries, including food, clothing and medicine, as well as consumer electronics and toys, throughout the world. However, most people do not think about where their morning coffee or their shoes come from or how these items got to the grocery or sporting goods store. One way to enhance perceptions about the value of seaports is through a strategic public relations campaign. Though this the publics on whom its success or failure depends.” Simply put, public relations allows one to establish an open dialogue with target audiences – so one can interact with and inform them about certain issues. Effectively reaching target audiences has become increasingly difficult. We live in an era of the seven-second sound bite and the 24-hour news cycle. As there is steep competition for time and attention among crucial audiences, emphasis must be placed on not only efficiently delivering clear, concise, unambiguous, jargon-free messages, but also getting the attention of the people one wants to reach and making them understand why it deserves their attention. Successful public relations programs are “Successful public relations programs are those that communicate the smartest, not the loudest.” may sound complicated, informing key audiences can be easily accomplished by large and small ports alike by following five steps outlined below. Before engaging in a public relations campaign, it is important to understand what public relations is and what it isn’t. Public relations should not be mistaken for advertising, marketing or event planning – though all could be components of a public relations campaign. By definition, according to the seventh edition of the Effective Public Relations textbook by Glen M. Broom, Allen H. Center and Scott M. Cutlip, “Public relations… maintains a mutually beneficial relationship between an organization and {38} A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E those that communicate the smartest, not the loudest. For example, on behalf of the Panama Canal Authority, or ACP, worldwide public relations firm Edelman undertook an education campaign to position the organization as a market-oriented business, run by a world-class management team that is committed to making the Canal a safe, reliable and efficient operation. This is a great example of how the core principles of a successful communications campaign – a sound strategy, bolstered by strong messages and smart tactical components – remain the same regardless of the issue, audience or the communications vehicle used. Ports are likely already communicating in some way to WINTER 2008 government officials, community groups and media outlets. To most effectively reach these groups, we recommend five guidelines (those we used on behalf of the ACP) for developing and implementing a strategic public relations campaign: 1. Establish realistic objectives To set the stage for success, it is essential to establish clearly defined and measurable objectives. Think about the goal result, such as a change in awareness or attitude about seaports or passage of seaport-related legislation. It is also equally important to consider what can be reasonably accomplished based on time, budget and staffing. The ACP and Edelman set four objectives for the Canal’s campaign. First, generate awareness of the ACP, its management and its achievements. Second, communicate the Panama Canal’s value and services to world trade.Third, address the critical need for expansion of the Panama Canal. Fourth, ensure a successful referendum in Panama to expand the Canal. 2. Define the audience Before beginning any outreach, one needs to determine the target audiences – that is, any audience that matters to the central mission. It would be easy to say that the audience is the general public, but it is far more effective to specifically define audiences, thus facilitating identification of more measurable results and tailoring of messages as needed for each group. Edelman defined the ACP’s target audiences as influential national and international media, maritime and shipping communities, nongovernmental organizations, trade associations and the financial community. 3. Create clear, concise messages Messages should define competitive advantages and should be incorporated in all written and oral communication. This language must be informative, topical, relevant and focused on the most important facts, trends, opportunities and challenges. Successful public relations programs are based on {39} messages that resonate with the target audiences – and, in the era of the seven-second sound bite, messages must be delivered with the utmost efficiency. Edelman organized meetings with ACP executives to develop campaign messages – “safe, reliable and efficient” – as well as to review and analyze major issues and perceptions surrounding expansion and identify key stakeholders. Before launching the campaign, Edelman tested these messages to ensure they would have the intended impact. To do so, Edelman developed and administered a survey of 47 close-ended questions that measured target audiences’ awareness and sentiment regarding the ACP. 4. Find effective ways to reach defined audiences Once target audiences are defined, one must consider the best ways to communicate key messages to those audiences. Typical channels of communication include traditional media such as newspapers and television news, but technology has drastically increased the number of ways to reach target audiences. Today, {40} A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E we can communicate through Web casts, social media and outreach to bloggers, among other channels. Edelman determined that the best ways to reach the ACP’s target audiences were through a variety of channels, including traditional media outreach, direct mail, advertising, online advocacy and a blog-monitoring campaign. Additionally, Edelman and the ACP organized educational media familiarization trips, bringing journalists to Panama. 5. Establish methods for evaluation To measure success or failure of a public relations campaign, one should establish a series of evaluation criteria. This will help determine if one is reaching set objectives and outcomes. Tools for evaluation can include surveying awareness and attitudes before, during and after the campaign, as well as counting the number of articles about the seaport and analyzing their content. Edelman began its ACP campaign with a qualitative benchmark image study that consisted of 204 interviews with international senior executives in shipping, finance, government and nongovernmental organizations. The survey assessed perceptions, opinions and attitudes toward the ACP’s image and reputation. It also served as a measurement tool to evaluate the final campaign and whether or not its objectives were met. The Panama Canal campaign helped achieve overwhelming passage of the national referendum to expand the Canal – the largest project since its original construction – and the Canal was extensively covered worldwide by top media outlets. Today, the Panama Canal is recognized by shippers, retail chains, the maritime community and governments as being unquestionably well-run by Panama. Following these five steps can help virtually any seaport develop a strategic communications campaign that will enhance public perceptions and awareness among target audiences. ●●● Edelman is the American Association of Port Authorities’ public relations consultant. WINTER 2008-2009 3-5 March 2009 Shenzhen Convention & Exhibition Center (SZCEC), Shenzhen, China Managing Uncertainty More than just a conference TOC Asia 2009 is more than just a conference; it is a chance to learn, review ideas and play an active part in the development of the industry. The central theme for this years conference is "Managing Uncertainty" and will be an excellent opportunity to step back and take stock of the current financial situation as well as other key industry issues. Key Speakers Include: • • • • • • • • • • • Mahmood Simjee, Chief Operating Officer, Ocean Africa Container Lines, South Africa Ken Bloch Soerensen, President and CEO, United Arab Shipping Company, UAE Dr Sun Jiakang, Managing Director, COSCO Container Lines, China Dr Jonathan Beard, Managing Director, GHK Hong Kong Ltd Bureau of Communications, Shenzhen Municipality (Ports Administration of Shenzhen Municipality) Pilar M Dieter, Director, Alaris Consulting Dr. Parakrama Dissanayake, Chairman / Chief Executive, Aitken Spence Shipping Ltd John M Elliott, Chief Executive Officer, Asia Container Terminals Ltd Vincent Li, General Manager Group Marketing, Modern Terminals Capt. Sandeep Mehta, Chief Executive Officer, Mundra Port & SEZ Benjamin Wong, Head, Transportation, InvestHK Ye Jian, Chairman, China Association of Ports of Entry Find out more and book your stand and/or delegate place at www.tocevents-asia.com or contact: Leonard Field Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)20 7017 4661 The Shipping, Ports and Terminals Event for Asia Organised by: Sponsors: Supporters: GUEST ARTICLE from the desk of Peter Tirschwell Senior Adviser The Journal of Commerce Ports face uphill climb in gaining acceptance The simple fact is one that’s hardly inspiring or even encouraging: As much as those of us connected with seaports might prefer things to be otherwise, for the general public, to the extent they think about them, ports are more liability than asset, if anything a problem waiting to happen or which has already happened. Ports today often find themselves on the wrong side of the conversation. They are seen as ugly when people want their surroundings to be pretty. They are seen as dirty when people are insisting their environment be clean. They facilitate imports that people see as taking away jobs. And they are seen as affording exposure to a dangerous outside world at a time when people want their communities to be safe. Thankfully, politicians often appreciate ports for the economic value they provide to cities, regions and the nation, but, as elected officials, they must balance community interests in ways that can restrict port activity or expansion. The result of this is that ports constantly find themselves on the defensive in dealing with local journalists, community groups or elected officials. It can be frustrating for port staff members who understand the value they provide to be constantly forced to defend their actions against openly hostile interests. Ports have a steep uphill climb to gain credibility and acceptance among their communities, and, if a crisis isn’t properly managed, years of effort can be lost in an instant. I think the first step is to acknowledge this is the way it is, and it probably won’t change. The frustration ports encounter day to day in dealing with an indifferent or unfriendly press and public cannot divert them from pursuing the long-term goal of greater {42} A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E understanding and acceptance from the community. Only by relentlessly pursuing this goal will ports stand any chance of creating the environment they need to expand. That is usually when the payoff comes. When ports wish to expand roads, railheads, terminals or navigation channels, they gain the support of politicians who don’t fear a political backlash that would be waiting around the corner if community support or acceptance hadn’t been nurtured. What accomplishes this? It’s not rocket science. It’s an aggressive and relentless courting of the general circulation and trade press in the form of press releases, press conferences, port tours, interviews, all touting port accomplishments, environmental stewardship, security and economic impact. It’s aggressive and persistent community outreach, going into schools, attending community meetings, throwing open the port’s doors for tours, and making senior executives accessible to the community in ways large and small. I realize none of this is new information and that many will roll their eyes upon rehearing well-known ideas like these. But the point is that the impact on the port’s standing within the community is one that cannot be measured day to day, or even month to month. Building goodwill is a slow, tedious multiyear effort that requires hard work in the face of little external recognition and periodic potentially painful setbacks. In a way, working in a port today offers a tremendous PR challenge. I can think of few greater accomplishments than getting a seaport understood and accepted in its community such that it is allowed to expand to extend the benefits of trade. It’s a cause worth pursuing. WINTER 2008-2009 GUEST ARTICLE from the desk of Will Watson Senior Americas Correspondent Fairplay Press, community relations critical to successful ports Today’s seaports have two constituencies – their customers and their surrounding communities – and positive relationships with both groups are critical to any port’s ability to thrive and grow. One way to help ensure those positive relationships is to build and maintain constructive working relationships with the news media. Some, perhaps most, ports strive to serve the needs of their local media, but few extend that same consideration to the national and trade press, especially media who don’t have day-to-day contact with the port. The effects of poor media and community relations were perhaps best detailed at the 2008 American Association of Port Authorities annual convention in Anchorage, Alaska, when Capt. Gordon Houston, president and chief executive officer of Port Metro Vancouver, explained how the port of Sydney, Australia, was banished by the citizenry from its longtime home to Botany Bay. Capt. Houston spoke eloquently about the importance of port open houses and strong community relations – to illustrate the critical role that the port plays in the community’s economic and cultural life. No relationship can help or hurt that effort as much as the port’s rapport with the news media. Often, the media are held at arm’s length out of fear. But that fear can become self-fulfilling when a poorly informed journalist incorrectly reports events, statistics or news at the facility. Most journalists aren’t looking for the sensational stories. Of course, they have to report on “bad” news, such as labor issues, ship fires, accidental deaths, oil spills and the like. But, on an ongoing basis, “good” news is equally important, such as new cranes and vessel calls (what cargos they are bringing to local store shelves) or even heightened security (and how that makes local residents and their families safer). When the community is behind the port, politicians tend to fall in line. One excellent example is the Port of Jacksonville, Fla., which is in the midst of a massive expansion drive with very little dissent.That is due in large part to the port’s communications with the area’s public and the business community. In addition to solid relationships with the local media, ports also must nurture relationships with the national and trade media. Security, labor, congestion and trade issues have focused more national media attention on individual ports. Calls from wire service or network reporters should be handled quickly, as they’re usually on tight deadline, and an ignored call or a delayed response can lead to an incorrect news item that can take days to fix. Owners and operators of the vessels that call at ports probably don’t read the port area’s local paper – but they likely do read one or more of the international trade magazines. Those journalists should be regarded as an asset because, after all, without a successful maritime industry, they wouldn’t have jobs! To assist the media in covering a port accurately, I’ve listed some actions below that port officials can take that will likely improve press coverage: 1. Add a media/press page to the port’s Web site that includes a primary and secondary press contact together with e-mail and mailing addresses, as well as phone, fax, after-hours and cell numbers. 2. Post photos (both low- and high-resolution) of seaport operations and key port personnel (which should include a portrait shot as well as “at-work” photos). 3. Post up-to-date and historical cargo and passenger statistics. 4. Regarding news releases, remember more is better than less. Don’t be afraid to overwhelm the media. What may seem inconsequential to a port director may be real news for the media. 5. Hold periodic open houses for the media to afford port tours and briefings to reporters who often report on the waterfront without ever having visited it. {43} GUEST ARTICLE from the desk of Carol A. Scott, APR, Fellow PRSA Principal Kailo Communications Studio LLC Proper planning vital to effective response We’ve all heard the familiar quotes: “He who fails to plan, plans to fail,” and “Bad planning on your part does not constitute an emergency on my part.” Then there’s my personal favorite, “Don’t let the perfect get in the way of the doable.” All of these quips have at their foundation a critique of the planning process gone wrong. So if failure to plan, bad planning or the search for the perfect plan are all examples of how not to do it, what does a good plan look like and how do we do it? Through the course of a career, every professional has no doubt learned several methods of planning – some of which have made a lot of sense and some which seemed way too cumbersome. In real world communication, one can boil down much of the planning process into a few questions. The level to which one answers those questions will vary based upon the severity of the problem or the risk associated with it and upon the resources or time available to respond. In most cases, one would/should/could have an annual communications plan in place that outlines the business drivers for the organization and the communications objectives aligned with those business drivers. It describes key audiences and what is known about them, lays out the primary messages to those audiences and then what strategies and tactics will be used to communicate with each. There will be a general or detailed budget and timetable outlined and, lastly, a stated way to measure the overall success of the communications efforts or at least tactical implementation. When one is faced with a problem that doesn’t fit into the plan, or when it is found that the environment has altered significantly, {44} A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E what is the most effective way to respond? This may sound like a never-ending loop, but: Start with a plan. Take a few minutes to outline the same basic information: • First, describe the problem in concise terms. What is the risk to the business if the problem is not resolved or if the resolution is not handled appropriately? • Who is impacted by this problem? What is their direct connection to the problem? What do you know about the audience? Who are the opinion leaders within the audience group? Where are they getting their information? • Who are the other stakeholders, policymakers or influential parties who will be watching and evaluating the response? Do they have a say in the response? • What information is needed before proceeding? • What is the timeframe for response? Will this issue have a long life, with several weeks or months until it peaks? Or is an immediate response needed? • What resources are available for response? The answers to these questions will drive decisions around strategies and tactics. With quality input from the management team and communications professionals and the time to adequately frame the issue, the answer to “what do we do about this?” becomes much clearer and much more manageable. The value in taking the time to plan can be summed up in words my mother, and probably many others, often said, “If you don’t have time to do it right the first time, when will you have time to fix it?” WINTER 2008-2009 GUEST ARTICLE from the desk of Ben Zingman, Ph.D. President Ben Zingman Communications and Kendra Borja President Kendra Borja Communications Internal audiences must be engaged Whether embarking on a new branding campaign, seeking community approval for growth or hoping to build a greener image, seaports today must engage their internal audiences to attain strategic goals. A well-managed internal communications program is a seaport essential for several reasons: 1. Employees, tenants and other members of the port “family” are crucial ambassadors for their organizations. Port authorities need them to deliver clear messages about port activities as they interact with family, friends and neighbors within the community. Effective internal communications provide these employee ambassadors with key messages about emerging issues and developments. 2. Employees and others must understand how their jobs are tied to the commercial success of the port. This bottom-line awareness is especially crucial during economic downturns. 3. In addition, employees must understand and “buy into” the port’s vision, goals and values – in short, the port’s “brand.” Internal communications provides information about and builds support for the port’s goals and objectives, creating a sense of pride as employees carry out their tasks. 4. Finally if a crisis strikes, port employees must be mobilized and engaged to respond. They must be informed about their roles and updated regularly about developments. Internal communications programs are crucial elements of the crisis response infrastructure ports depend upon. In today’s 24/7 online world, top-down communications are no longer sufficient. Not only is a two-way conversation necessary, employees also seek greater collaboration with each other. The result is a diverse internal communications toolkit that includes e-mailed newsletters, employee-only Intranets and other modern approaches in addition to traditional team meetings, employee appreciation days and workshops. Branding programs undertaken recently by the port authorities in Corpus Christi, Texas, Cape Canaveral, Fla., and Vancouver, Canada, are good examples of efforts utilizing a range of activities to involve employees in defining and shaping the new brand. “We created a ‘Master Mind’ team composed of people from all departments, levels and years of experience to review everything in our port culture before we began our brand maintenance program,” said Patricia Cardenas, community relations manager for the Port of Corpus Christi. “The process took a full year, and we made sure every employee was in the know.” Rosalind Harvey, communications director for the Canaveral Port Authority, added, “Through internal communications, we are empowering employees at every level of the organization to become part of the port mission. Port Canaveral’s success is tied to employees living, breathing and communicating our messages to fellow colleagues and to members of the port community.” Anne McMullin, corporate communications and public affairs director for Port Metro Vancouver, explained that, when the Vancouver metropolitan area’s three seaports were amalgamated into a single port authority,“Our goal was not just communications – we needed employee engagement.” This was achieved through face-to-face meetings and presentations, the use of the employee Intranet, and building an open, inclusive communications culture. In the current economic climate, effective internal communications can enhance any port’s community relations, business development, government relations and media outreach. Port communicators must not ignore the potential ambassadors and advocates in their midst. ●●● Dr. Zingman and Ms. Borja may be reached by e-mail, respectively, at [email protected] and [email protected] {45} GUEST ARTICLE from the desk of Beverly H. Fedorko Director of External Affairs New York Shipping Association Inc. Ad campaign delivering for New York area port The Port of New York and New Jersey is the third-largest port in the United States, yet few people stop to think how critical a port is to its region, providing everything from steel to coffee to clothing and telecommunication components. Keeping the port vital and competitive demands a good relationship with state and federal elected officials, an active program to ensure the port is dredged to a depth that allows ships to safely navigate the harbor, staying up with environmental regulations and, at the same time, maintaining the cost-efficient port operations and highest-level security protocols. Frank M. McDonough, president of New York Shipping Association, said, “Our challenge was to educate our audiences about the port – what it is, what it does and its significant contribution to the regional economy. More jobs, increased competitiveness and lower prices on goods are among the many benefits that come with a robust and economically sound port.” In 2005, a public education campaign was developed to bring the importance of the Port of New York and New Jersey home to those audiences. The first year’s goal was general education about the port and its contributions. Year two began a more direct appeal to political and business leaders, enlisting them as friends, supporters and ultimately advocates for the port. By 2007, NYSA had moved to solidifying the port’s image in terms of its contribution to the economy and quality of life for the region. And this year’s goal was to target New York state legislators more directly and develop new partnerships with businesses that use the port. These goals have been reflected in an advertising campaign known as “Delivering Prosperity.” Ads were placed in strategic locations throughout New York and New Jersey, including radio, public television, billboards, trains and ferries. A series of Web {46} A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E banners linking back to Delivering Prosperity’s Web site – www.deliveringprosperity.com – also were placed. Through careful management of the advertising budget (in an expensive media market) the campaign has thus far reached more than 100 million people – or “impressions” in advertising parlance – and the number has increased significantly each year. Thousands of Web site visits also prove that the campaign is seen and heard. Placement of the ads has evolved, based on surveys done each year to measure their effectiveness. We are continuing to advertise in areas where we have had proven success, such as the regional editions of Time, Newsweek, Sports Illustrated, Forbes, Fortune and U.S. News and World Report. Regional advertising in these popular publications has proven to be quite cost-effective. Radio talk shows that focus on public issues and public affairs television shows have also shown themselves as good vehicles for delivering the campaign’s message. While the Delivering Prosperity campaign has won a number of awards for creative excellence, proof of the campaign’s success is really in the reaction of our target audiences. NYSA used Opinion Research Corp., a national survey firm, to develop phone and e-mail surveys that measured general knowledge of the port and specific questions about the ad campaign. The results showed that the port was perceived positively and the ad campaign was recognized and remembered. Survey participants also believe the port is a significant economic engine for the region, the port is extremely important in providing goods and is an extremely important source of jobs. Working in conjunction with our small team of consultants from Princeton, N.J.-based firms Issues Management LLC and Smith Pizzutullo, we look forward to additional positive results as our campaign continues. WINTER 2008-2009 Because we only have one Earth. Because future generations should inherit a cleaner world. Because climate change affects us all. Because the greatest natural resource is foresight. The Port Authority of NY & NJ is striving to become the region’s first carbon neutral public agency. That means we will reduce our carbon dioxide emissions and offset the remainder. Sustainability is a massive endeavor. For us it means focusing our efforts on climate change, air quality, water quality, waste and open space: the essential elements in creating a cleaner environment. Investing in renewable energy and landfill gas capture are just two of the ways we plan to offset emissions. Plus, as part of our $29.5 billion Capital Plan, the Port Authority is earmarking $9 billion toward mass transit and the cleaner movement of people and goods throughout the region. One of our goals is also to enable our customers and partners to follow our lead by offering the opportunity to purchase carbon offsets. The Port Authority is committed to leaving future generations a cleaner world. panynj.info ports MARAD seeking short-sea input The Maritime Administration of the U.S. Department of Transportation is seeking public comment on recommendations for specific short-sea shipping routes to be designated under America’s Marine Highway Program. The purpose of the program, established by the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, is to relieve landside congestion along coastal corridors by expanding the use of waterways to transport freight or passengers. Procedures for submitting recommendations were published in the Oct. 9 Federal Register, at http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/ 2008/pdf/E8-23834.pdf This notice is a preparatory step in implementation of the AMHP. Interested parties may submit recommendations until Feb. 6, 2009. At a later date, MARAD is to publish a notice for submissions from applicants desiring Marine Highway Program project designation. Project proposals must have a public entity sponsor, such as a metropolitan planning organization, state department of transportation or port authority. Federal support for approved short-sea transportation projects will be in the form of research to aid in development of marine highways. MARAD will work in partnership with public and private entities across state and municipal jurisdictional lines to identify potential incentives for increased use of such shipping lanes. In addition, vessels engaged in marine highway operations are qualified for tax incentives for capital expenditures. Six U.S. Interstate routes listed in the notice were previously identified as “Corridors of the Future.” These highways for the most part parallel sea shipping routes. Recommended marine highway routes along these roadways will be fast-tracked for inclusion in the marine highway program. However, recommendations are not to be limited to these areas. IMO OKs vessel emission changes WE ARE COMMITTED TO SEAPORT SECURITY THAT WORKS FOR YOU 24/7 Unique port security challenges demand a special boat— capable of responding fast and safely 24/7 to the rigors of offshore seaport security threats. Based on the proven performance of our pilot boats, our security boats are true offshore, high-speed boarding boats. They are rugged, maneuverable, and stable and will pay you quality dividends in reliability, safety, and structural integrity. To learn more, call Peter Duclos at 508.676.8596 or visit www.gladding-hearn.com. Celebrating more than 50 years of excellence {48} A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E The Marine Environment Protection Committee of the International Maritime Organization has unanimously approved changes to the treaty that regulates emissions from oceangoing vessels. Supported by the American Association of Port Authorities and other industry groups, including the World Shipping Council, the changes to Annex VI of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, more commonly known as MARPOL, were the product of strong negotiating by the U.S. delegation to the IMO, led jointly by the U.S. Coast Guard and the Environmental Protection Agency. The revised treaty sets more aggressive standards for sulfur in global fuel, and it sets engine standards for in-use engines. It also lays out a process for creating emissions control areas, which would set more aggressive standards for oxides of nitrogen, oxides of sulfur and particulate matter. In mid-July, President Bush signed into law the Maritime Pollution Prevention Act, H.R. 802, implementing MARPOL Annex VI in the United States. Additional information about the changes to the treaty is available through EPA’s Web site at http://www.epa.gov/otaq/ regs/nonroad/marine/ci/420f08033.html WINTER 2008-2009 ports TWIC compliance phase-in starts With full U.S.-wide compliance with the Transportation Worker Identification Credential program set for April 15, staggered implementation by port zones has begun. Compliance requirements went into effect Oct. 15 for owners and operators of facilities within the Boston, Northern New England and Southeastern New England zones, with additional port zones to follow. Initially, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security had planned nationwide implementation for Sept. 25. However, DHS announced last May its plan to phase in the compliance mandate by port zone. The complete compliance date schedule may be found on the Web at http://homeport.uscg.mil/twic California box fee bill vetoed A controversial bill seeking to place a $30-per-20-footequivalent fee on containers moving through the ports of Los Angeles, Long Beach and Oakland has been rejected by California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger. The bill, S.B. 974, which aimed to raise some $400 million a year for regional transportation projects and clean-air technologies, was vetoed by Schwarzenegger minutes before a Sept. 30 midnight deadline. State Sen. Alan Lowenthal, D-Long Beach, who wrote the bill, as well as a pair of earlier iterations since 2006, is not anticipated to reintroduce the action. The bill, which had the support of many health and environmental activists, was opposed by transportation industry leaders, who said it would lead to diversion of cargo from California to competing ports in the Pacific Northwest and along Gulf and East coasts. Final right whale rule published The National Marine Fisheries Service of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has published its final rule designed to reduce ship strikes of North Atlantic right whales. The final rule is consistent with the preferred alternative laid out in the final environmental impact statement, about which the American Association of Port Authorities expressed concerns, indicating that evidence did not support the contention that proposed vessel speed reduction would reduce the number of ship strikes of whales. Under the final rule, ships coming into and out of East Coast ports from Jacksonville, Fla., to Boston will be required to limit speeds to 10 knots for about six months each year. Additional information about the final rule is available on the NMFS Web site at http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/shipstrike/ {49} P O R T P E O P L E ANACORTES, Wash. (9-15-08 ADVISORY) – Certified public HOUSTON (8-18-08 ADVISORY) – Career law enforcement accountant Carly Behan, who previously worked for Ernst & Young, is the new accounting manager at the Port of Anacortes. officer Greg Rippey, who had most recently served as regional director of security for Compass Bank, has been named chief of police for the Port of Houston Authority. BALTIMORE (8-18-08 ADVISORY) – Peta N. Richkus, former secretary of the Maryland Department of General Services, has been appointed to a three-year term on the Maryland Port Commission. CLEVELAND (10-6-08 ADVISORY) – The Cleveland-Cuyahoga County Port Authority has selected for the new position of environmental/sustainability manager Pamela L. Davis, who had most recently served as senior environmental planner for the Northeast Ohio Areawide Coordinating Agency. JACKSONVILLE, Fla. (9-1-08 ADVISORY) – The Jacksonville Port Authority has selected as chairman for fiscal 2009 William C. Mason, president emeritus of Baptist Medical Center, and has also chosen as officers for the year David Kulik, chairman of ANJI-TNT, as vice chairman; Reginald Gaffney, president and chief executive officer of Community Rehabilitation Center, as secretary; and entrepreneur and retired corporate tax attorney Buck Fowler as treasurer. MILWAUKEE (8-11-08 and 9-22-08 ADVISORIES) – Claude CORPUS CHRISTI, Texas (9-1-08 and 10-20-08 ADVISORIES) – The Port of Corpus Christi has made two deputy port director appointments. Retired U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Maynard “Sandy” Sanders has joined the port as deputy port director of operations and business development, while Frank Brogan has been promoted to deputy port director of engineering, finance and administration from his prior position of director of engineering services. FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. (10-6-08 ADVISORY) – Alan Hill has been promoted by Port Everglades to assistant director of business development from his prior position as business development manager for cargo-related activity. FREEPORT, Texas (10-20-08 ADVISORY) – At Port Freeport, Rick Benavidez has been promoted to director of security and safety from his prior position of port security manager. Krawczyk, an attorney with the Milwaukee law firm of O’Neil, Cannon, Hollman, DeJong, S.C., has been appointed a one-year term on the City of Milwaukee Board of Harbor Commissioners, which has named as its president Tim Hoelter, vice president of government affairs for Harley-Davidson Motor Co. NEW YORK (9-1-08 ADVISORY) – The New York State Senate has confirmed Fred P. Hochberg, dean of Milano The New School for Management and Urban Policy in New York, to serve through 2013 as a member of the board of commissioners of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. RIVIERA BEACH, Fla. (10-20-08 ADVISORY) – Thomas Lundeen has been promoted at Port of Palm Beach District to deputy director from his prior position as director of engineering and maintenance. SAGUENAY, Québec (9-15-08 ADVISORY) – Jean-Sébastien HAMILTON, Ontario (9-22-08 ADVISORY) – Edward A. Minich, who retired in 2004 as president and chief executive officer of Otis Canada Inc., and Allen Root, who retired in 2007 as executive vice president and chief operating officer of Dofasco Inc., have been appointed to three-year terms on the board of directors of the Hamilton Port Authority. {50} A A PA S E A P O R T S M A G A Z I N E Harvey, vice president of Tremblay Laliberté, Arpenteursgéomètres, has been appointed to a three-year term on the board of directors of the Saguenay Port Authority. SAN DIEGO (9-15-08, 9-22-08 and 10-20-08 ADVISORIES) – Bruce Hollingsworth, president and chief executive officer of the Port of San Diego, and Dan Wilkins, executive vice president of the same port, have both announced intentions to retire. Also at the Port of San Diego, Leonard Fabor, formerly manager of the traffic division at the Port of Stockton, has come aboard as director of maritime operations and properties, and Steve Kirkpatrick, formerly public works director and city engineer for Lemon Grove, Calif., has been hired as chief engineer and head of the engineering/construction department. SEATTLE (8-18-08 and 10-27-08 ADVISORIES) – Ralph Graves, former U.S. Army Corps of Engineers district engineer for Seattle, has joined the Port of Seattle as managing director for capital development. Also, Sarah Flagg, formerly a seaport air program graduate intern, has been named air quality program manager for seaport environmental programs at the Port of Seattle. TOLEDO (8-11-08 ADVISORY) – Paul L. Toth Jr. has been appointed interim president of the Toledo-Lucas County Port Authority, for which he has worked for 19 years, most recently as vice president of technical and financing services. TORONTO (10-27-08 ADVISORY) – Toronto Port Authority President and Chief Executive Officer Lisa Raitt has been elected to the Canadian Parliament as the Conservative candidate from the federal riding, or electoral district, of Halton. With her departure to assume fulltime responsibility as a member of the House of Commons in Ottawa, Alan Paul, the port authority’s vice president and chief financial officer, has assumed the position of acting president and chief executive officer at the authority. VANCOUVER, Wash. (10-20-08 ADVISORY) – Julianna Marler, who most recently had served as procurement services manager for the City of Vancouver, Wash., is the new senior manager of contracts at the Port of Vancouver. TACOMA (8-4-08 and 8-11-08 ADVISORIES) – The Port of Tacoma has filled four professional staff positions, naming Steve DeRose, formerly responsible for purchasing activities on naval aircraft carriers at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard for Todd Pacific Shipyards, as purchasing manager; Lisa Rozmyn, formerly an ecology transportation liaison and stormwater lead for Washington State Department of Ecology, as environmental project manager; Tri Howard, formerly state records manager in the Washington State Office of the Secretary of State, as records manager; and Alyce Benge, formerly director of purchasing services for the Issaquah (Wash.) School District, as contracts manager. TAMPA (9-1-08 ADVISORY) – Mark Dubina, most recently assistant special agent in charge of the Tampa Bay Regional Operations Center of the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, has been named head security operations for the Tampa Port Authority. VERACRUZ, Mexico (8-18-08 ADVISORY) – Juan Ignacio Fernández Carvajal, whose career has included positions as general project manager for flour companies and general manager of the Pobal grain importation firm, has been appointed general manager of Administración Portuaria Integral de Veracruz. WASHINGTON (8-11-08 ADVISORY) – The U.S. Senate has confirmed the nomination of Gen. Duncan J. McNabb, a 34-year U.S. Air Force veteran who most recently served as U.S. Air Force vice chief of staff, to assume command of the U.S. Transportation Command, succeeding Gen. Norton A. Schwartz, who has assumed the position of U.S. Air Force chief of staff. {51} FEBRUARY 18-20 SEMINAR HIGHLIGHTS El Cid Castilla Beach Hotel Av. Camarón Sóbalo s/n, P.O. Box 813, Mazatlán, México, 82110 REGISTRATION: 21⁄2-day seminar. $765 for AAPA members: $880 for non-members. Book online at aapa-ports.org (click on “Programs & Events” tab). Hotel: $131 nightly rate if reserved by Jan. 23 with AAPA room block. Call 011-52-669-913-3333 (ext. 3306 or 3307) for reservations. • Panel discussions by cruise line executive & association officials on top cruise ports/trends • Tips on marketing and creative uses of cruise facilities between ship calls • Sessions addressing air emissions, ballast water & natural resource management • Experts also on disaster recovery, destination management, seaport security & expediting passenger boarding/deboarding • • Session on Mexico and Latin America cruising Reception and networking opportunities MAZATLÁN, MÉXICO AAPA CRUISE SEMINAR SEMINAR INFORMATION: Call AAPA’s Ed O’Connell at 703-684-5700 or email: [email protected] 2009 AAPA CRUISE AWARD Recipient Thomas M. 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