El presente perfecto he (I have) has (you have) ha (he/she/it has

El presente perfecto he (I have) has (you have) ha (he/she/it has

El presente perfecto
he
has
ha
hemos
habéis
han
(I have)
(you have)
(he/she/it has, you have) + el participio pasado (ado/ido)
(we have)
(y'all have)
(they/you all have)
When you studied the past participle, you practiced using it as an adjective. When used
as an adjective, the past participle changes to agree with the noun it modifies. However,
when used in the perfect tenses, the past participle never changes. It always ends
in -o.
Velázquez ha pintado una obra maestra.
Velázquez has painted a masterpiece.
He estado dos semanas en Madrid.
I have been in Madrid for two weeks.
The present perfect tense is often used with the adverb “ya”.
Ya han comido.
They have already eaten.
Note: The “ya” doesn't come between “have” and “eaten” as it sometimes does in English.
The auxiliary verb and the past participle are never separated (como Romeo y Julieta) . To
make the sentence negative, add the word “no” before the conjugated form of haber.
(yo) No he comido.
I have not eaten.
Again, the auxiliary verb and the past participle are never separated. Object pronouns are
placed immediately before the auxiliary verb.
Pablo le ha dado mucho dinero a su hermana.
Pablo has given a lot of money to his sister.
To make this sentence negative, the word “no” is placed before the indirect object pronoun
(le).
Pablo no le ha dado mucho dinero a su hermana.
Pablo has not given a lot of money to his sister.
With reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun is placed immediatedly before the auxiliary
verb. Compare how the present perfect differs from the simple present, when a reflexive
verb is used.
Me cepillo los dientes. (present)
I brush my teeth.
Me he cepillado los dientes. (present perfect)
I have brushed my teeth.
To make this sentence negative, the word “no” is placed before the reflexive pronoun (me).
No me he cepillado los dientes.
I have not brushed my teeth.
Traduce:
1. I have looked for work.
2. She has read the want ads.
3. We have interviewed many people
4. They have delivered four packages already.
5. Have you bathed?
6. Have they ever kissed?
7. I have not had time to translate the lyrics.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
He buscado un empleo.
Ella ha leído los anuncios clasificados.
Hemos entrevistado a muchas personas.
Han repartido a muchas personas.
¿Te has bañado?
¿Se han besado alguna vez?
No he tenido tiempo para traducir la letra.
El presente perfecto
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
(I have)
(you have)
(he/she/it has, you have) + el participio pasado (ado/ido)
(we have)
(y'all have)
(they/you all have)
When you studied the past participle, you practiced using it as an adjective. When used
as an adjective, the past participle changes to agree with the noun it modifies. However,
when used in the perfect tenses, the past participle never changes. It always ends in -o.
_____________________________________________________
Velázquez has painted a masterpiece.
_____________________________________________________
I have been in Madrid for two weeks.
The present perfect tense is often used with the adverb “ya”.
_____________________________________________________
They have already eaten.
The auxiliary verb and the past participle are never separated (como Romeo y Julieta) . To
make the sentence negative, add the word “no” before the conjugated form of haber.
_____________________________________________________
I have not eaten.
Again, the auxiliary verb and the past participle are never separated. Object pronouns are
placed immediately before the auxiliary verb.
Pablo le ha dado mucho dinero a su hermana.
Pablo has given a lot of money to his sister.
To make this sentence negative, the word “no” is placed before the indirect object pronoun
(le).
Pablo no le ha dado mucho dinero a su hermana.
Pablo has not given a lot of money to his sister.
With reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun is placed immediatedly before the auxiliary
verb. Compare how the present perfect differs from the simple present, when a reflexive
verb is used.
Me cepillo los dientes. (present)
I brush my teeth.
_____________________________________________________
I have brushed my teeth.
To make this sentence negative, the word “no” is placed before the reflexive pronoun (me).
_____________________________________________________
I have not brushed my teeth.
Traduce:
1. I have looked for work.
2. She has read the want ads.
3. We have interviewed many people.
4. They have delivered four packages already.
5. Have you bathed?
6. Have they ever kissed?
7. I have not had time to translate the lyrics.