1 de vacaciones: year 9 homework
Transcripción
1 de vacaciones: year 9 homework
1 DE VACACIONES: YEAR 9 HOMEWORK HOLIDAYS Fui a = I went to… Alemania = Germany; Escocia = Scotland; España = Spain; Francia = France; Gales = Wales; Grecia = Greece; Inglaterra = England; Irlanda = Ireland; Italia = Italy Fue = It was… estupendo= fantastic; genial = brilliant; guay = cool; aburrido = boring; horrible = awful; un desastre = a disaster WHAT DID YOU DO? bailé = I danced; descansé = I rested; escuché música = I listened to music; fui de excursión = I went on an outing; Jugué al voleibol en la playa. = I played volleyball on the teach; mandé mensajes = I sent messages; monté en bicicleta = I rode my bike; saqué fotos = I took photos; tomé el sol = I sunbathed; visité monumentos = I visited monuments; hice yoga = I did yoga; pinté = I painted; lo pasé bomba/guay/bien/mal/fenomenal = I had a great/fantastic/good/bad/brilliant time después = afterwards; luego = then; primero = first; Fui en…. = I went by…. autocar = coach; coche = car; avión = plane; barco = boat; bicicleta = bike; tren = train; monopatín = skateboard; Fui A pie = I went on foot Fui con… = I went with…. mi familia = my family; mis padres = my parents; mis amigos = my friends Pasé = I spent; diez días = ten days; una semana = a week; dos semanas = two weeks; un mes = a month AN IDEAL HOLIDAY Iría = I would go; iría con = I’d go with; iría para… = I’d go for….; iría en… = I’d go by (transport), in (month); viajaría en… = I’d travel by; me alojaría en.. = I would stay at…. ; jugaría al… = I’d play; practicaría = I’d do… (sports); saldría = I would go out; tomaría el sol = I’d sunbathe; visitaría = I’d visit….; lo pasaría bomba/mal = I’d have a great/awful time; comería = I would eat; bebería = I would drink; sería = it would be; habría = there would be SPANISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES (OTHER THAN SPAIN) Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, El Salvador, Uruguay, Venezuela Suggested homework tasks: Make a past tense comic strip; Create ideal holiday flashcards; Research a Spanish speaking country Vocabulary learning: Past tense verbs/conditional verbs Elearning: http://www.textivate.com/3cvjn1 (simple past); http://www.textivate.com/4cvjn1 (conditional verbs) 2: DE MODA CLOTHES un jersey = a jumper; un vestido = a dress; una camisa = a shirt; una camiseta =a t‐shirt; una gorra = a cap; una sudadera = a sweatshirt; unos pantalones = trousers; unos vaqueros = jeans; unos zapatos = shoes; unas botas = boots; unas zapatillas = trainers; un bañador = a swimming costume COLOURS & FREQUENCY amarillo/a = yellow; blanco/a= white; negro/a = black; rojo/a = red; azul = blue; gris = grey; marrón = brown; naranja = orange; rosa = pink; verde = green nunca = never; de vez en cuando = from time to time; a veces = sometimes; a menudo = often; siempre = always; normalmente = normally; de vez en cuando = occasionally SCHOOL UNIFORM Tengo que llevar uniforme = I have to wear a uniform. un vestido = a dress; una chaqueta = a jacket/blazer; una corbata = a tie barato = cheap; bonito = nice; caro = expensive; cómodo = comfortable; feo = ugly; guay = cool; incómodo = uncomfortable; elegante = smart; práctico = practical más… que.. = more… than; menos…que = less… than el jersey más bonito = the nicest jumper la camisa menos cómoda = the least comfortable shirt STYLES OF CLOTHING de cuadros = checked; de lunares = spotted; de rayas = striped; estampado = patterned; de manga corta = short‐ sleeved; de manga larga = long‐sleeved; sin mangas = sleeveless; corto = short; largo = long; de cuero = leather; de tacón = high‐heeled SHOPPING SHOPS un supermercado = a supermarket; una cafetería = a café, una carnicería = a butcher’s; una joyería = a jeweller’s; una librería = a book shop; una panadería = a baker’s; una pastelería = a cake shop; una tienda de música = a music shop; una tienda de ropa = a clothes shop; una zapatería = a shoe shop ¿Dónde se puede comprar…? = Where can you buy…? carne = meat; comida = food; pan = bread; ropa = clothes; un café = a coffee; pasteles = cakes; joyas = jewellery; zapatos = shoes; libros = books; CDs = CDs Normalmente llevo = I normally wear…. Mañana voy a llevar = Tomorrow I’m going to wear… Ayer llevé = Yesterday I wore… Suggested homework tasks: Design and label a bad taste outfit; Create a uniform puzzle; Make shopping dominoes/flashcards Vocabulary learning: clothes/colours/styles/shops Elearning: http://www.textivate.com/6cvjn1 (clothing); http://www.textivate.com/7cvjn1 (shopping) 3 EL COLEGIO Y EL FUTURO: YEAR 9 HOMEWORK SCHOOL SUBJECTS las ciencias = science; las matemáticas = maths; la historia = history; la geografía = geography; la música = music; la educación física = PE; la tecnología = technology; el francés = French; el inglés = English; el español = Spanish; la informática = ICT LIKES & DISLIKES me encanta(n) = I love; me gusta(n) = I like; prefiero = I prefer; me da(n) igual = I don’t mind; no me gusta(n) = I don’t like; detesto/odio = I hate; porque es/son... = because it’s/they are... útil = useful; bueno = good; difícil = difficult; aburrido = boring; fácil = easy; divertido = fun; interesante = interesting STRENGTHS & WEAKNESSES Soy fuerte en... = I’m good at; soy flojo en.. = I’m bad at...; Se me da(n) bien/se me da(n) mal... = I’m good/bad at... Saco buenas/malas notas en... = I get good/bad marks in.. ; Me comporto bien/mal en... = I behave well/badly in.... ; Voy a estudiar... = I’m going to study... ; no voy a estudiar... el año que viene = I’m not going to study... next year. THE FUTURE Voy a.. = I’m going to; vas a…. = you’re going to…; tener una vida larga = have a long life; casarte = get married; tener buena/mala suerte = be lucky/unlucky; viajar mucho/poco = travel a lot/a little; ser rico/a = be rich ser famoso/a = be famous; tener muchos amigos = have lots of friends; tener muchos hijos = have lots of children; tener éxito = be successful; vivir en el extranjero = live abroad; WORLD OF WORK Se necesita... = We need... para trabajar en nuestro/a………… = to work in our…….. Se trabaja... = You will work... de... a.... = from... till... Hay que.... = You have to... Hay que ser... = You must be... cocinero/a = chef; policía = policeman; profesor/a = teacher; albañil = builder; peluquero/a = hairdresser; médico/a = doctor; enfermero/a = nurse; camarero/a = waiter; dentista = dentist; actor/actriz = actor; mecánico = mechanic garaje = garage; tienda = shop; cocina = kitchen; hospital = hospital; colegio = school; teatro = theatre; restaurante = restaurant; empresa = company Suggested homework tasks: Write a horoscope for a newspaper; Design a job advert; Make strengths and weaknesses flashcards Vocabulary learning: School subjects/the future/world of work/strengths and weaknesses Elearning: http://www.textivate.com/8cvjn1 (future plans); http://www.textivate.com/9cvjn1 (school life) SPANISH GRAMMAR SUMMARY Nouns are either masculine (m) or feminine (f). Most nouns ending in –o are masculine. Most nouns ending in –a are feminine. Nouns ending in – dad,‐tud, ‐tad are feminine. Some nouns ending in –ma are masculine. Almost all nouns ending in –ión are feminine. Plurals To make a noun ending in a vowel plural, add an ‘s’:gato gatos; goma gomas. To make a noun ending in a consonant plural, add ‘es’: barbares To make a noun ending in ‘z’ plural, remove the ‘z’ and change to ‘ces’: cruz cruces Articles (a/the) The article in Spanish changes for masculine and feminine. a brother = un hermano; a sister = una hermana some brothers = unos hermanos; some sisters = unas hermanas the brother = el hermano; the sister = la hermana the brothers = los hermanos; the sisters = las hermanas SPANISH GRAMMAR SUMMARY Adjectives in Spanish usually follow the noun and need to agree (masculine/feminine and singular/plural) (1) Most Spanish adjectives end in –o and follow the pattern below: un libro bonito = a nice book unos libros bonitos = some nice books una regla bonita = a nice ruler unas reglas bonitas = some nice rulers (2) Adjectives which end in a consonant or a –e only change for the plural. un libro azul = a blue book; unos libros azules = some blue books una regla verde = a green ruler; unas reglas verdes = some green rulers (3) Some nationality adjectives do something slightly different. un chico inglés = an English boy; una chica inglesa = an English girl; unos chicos ingleses = some English boys; unas chicas inglesas = some English girls (4) Adjectives which end in ‘a’ already – such as pesimista – don’t change to ‘o’. un chico pesimista = a pessimistic boy; unos chicos pesimistas = some pessimistic boys (5) There is a small group of adjectives such as hablador/trabajador which have a feminine ending too: una chica habladora = a chatty girl SPANISH GRAMMAR SUMMARY Verbs in Spanish change their ending to show who is doing the action. All infinitives (full forms) end in –AR, ‐ER, ‐IR. Pronouns (I, you, he/she, we, you plural, they) exist in Spanish but are used much less frequently than in English. Verb tables are always laid out in this order. yo = I tú = you (singular) él/ella = he/she nosotros/as = we vosotros/as = you (plural) ellos/ellas = they In addition to these pronouns, Spanish also has a polite, formal form ‘usted’ (you – but used towards an older person) and ‘ustedes’ (you – formal – plural). Usted verb endings are the same as those for he/she. Ustedes verb endings are the same as those for they. Present tense regular verbs HABLAR (to speak) COMER (to eat) ABRIR (to open) Yo = I hablo como abro Tú = you hablas comes abres Él/ella/usted = he/she/you (polite) habla come abre Nosotros/as = we hablamos comemos abrimos Vosotros/as = you (pl) habláis coméis Present tense regular verbs Ellos/ellas/ustedes = They/you (polite) hablan comen abrís abren Past (preterite) tense regular verbs HABLAR (to speak) COMER (to eat) ABRIR (to open) Yo = I hablé comí abrí Tú = you hablaste comiste abriste Él/ella/usted = he/she/you (polite) habló comió abrió Nosotros/as = we hablamos comimos abrimos Vosotros/as = you (pl) hablasteis comisteis abristeis Ellos/ellas/ustedes = They/you (polite) hablaron comieron abrieron Future tense regular verbs HABLAR (to speak) COMER (to eat) ABRIR (to open) Yo = I hablaré comeré abriré Tú = you hablarás comerás abrirás Él/ella/usted = he/she/you (polite) hablará comerá abrirá Nosotros/as = we hablaremos comeremos abriremos Vosotros/as = you (pl) hablaréis comeréis Present tense regular verbs Ellos/ellas/ustedes = They/you (polite) hablarán comerán abriréis abrirán Conditional regular verbs HABLAR (to speak) COMER (to eat) ABRIR (to open) Yo = I hablaría comería abriría Tú = you hablarías comerías abrirías Él/ella/usted = he/she/you (polite) hablaría comería abriría Nosotros/as = we hablaríamos comeríamos abriríamos Vosotros/as = you (pl) hablaríais comeríais abriríais Ellos/ellas/ustedes = They/you (polite) hablarían comerían abrirían Imperfect tense regular verbs HABLAR (to speak) COMER (to eat) ABRIR (to open) Yo = I hablaba comía abría Tú = you hablabas comías abrías Él/ella/usted = he/she/you (polite) hablaba comía abría Nosotros/as = we hablábamos comíamos abríamos Vosotros/as = you (pl) hablabais comíais Present tense regular verbs Ellos/ellas/ustedes = They/you (polite) hablaban comían abríais abrían IRREGULAR VERBS ‐ NOTES GRAMMAR HOMEWORK TASKS 1 2 3 4 5 6 Make a Spanish grammar challenge sheet based on the information you’ve been given and further research. Make an A – Z of Spanish adjectives or nouns Learn the present and simple past verb tense endings. Make flashcards for the future and conditional tenses Make a puzzle based on the imperfect tense Use www.espanol‐extra.co.uk login – ush; password – ushlingo Y7‐11 GCSE 11‐16 courses – Click for Grammar menu.