- UCL Discovery
Transcripción
- UCL Discovery
a, Ok%lkVlh t Pk- c-i--t -S- ol a- 'L. ST AVAILA COPY L Variable print quality 3C7 BIBLIOGRAPHY Abbreviations used AJA American AEArq Archivo BASOR Bulletin Bonner Jb Bonner JahrbUcher BRGK Bericht BSA Annual CAH Cambridge Ancient CNA Congreso II x x]: XII XIII of Archaeology Journal de Arqueologia Espanol of the American School der R8misch-Germanischen School of the British of Oriental Rese arch Kommission at Athens History Nacional de Arqueologia Madrid 1951 Mahon 1967 Merida 1968 1971 -Jaen Huelva 1973 Excavaciones Arqueolo'gicas FbS Fundberichte aus Schwaben Jb RGZM Jahrbucfi JCS Journal of Cuneiform JHS Journal of Hellenic JNES Journal of Near Eastern MDOG Mitteilungen MH Madrider NAH Noticario PBSR Papers PEQ Palestine PPS Proceedings SCE Swedish Cyprus SUP de Prehistoria Peninsular, Symposium Internacional 1968: Tartessos V Jerez de la Frontera y sus 13 Problemas, Publicaciones Eventuales SPP Symposium de Prehistoria VI Palma de Mallorca Exc. Arq. Trab. en Espana de Preh. 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MM 4,9-38 de las en Espa"na 52, Madrid PELTENBURG EJ Al Mina glazed 1969 PEMXN pottery Sobre el casco griego PERICOT L 1969 Schulten GC and The Life 1968 PINGEL Levant relations, I, 73ff C 1940-41 PICARD and its y Tartessos, del Guadalete, 63-74, V SIPP, AEArq. 14,407ff Barcelona PICARD C and Death of Carthage, London v (Prov. 1975a Zur Vorgeschichte 1975b Bemerkungen zu den Analysenergebnissen der Goldfunde von Trayamar in NIEHEYER HG and SCHUBART H Madrider BeitrUge 4,161-67, Mainz- POLANYI K 1957 The economy as instituted PEARSON 11 W eds. Trade London von Niebla in process and Marlýe-t Huelva), MM 16,111-36 POLANYI 'K$, AHRENSBERG CM ari4l in the Early Empires, New York/ PONSICH M 1969a Nouvel aspect Arch4ologique de Vindustrie N. S. 4 (1968), preromaine 225-36 en Tingitane, Bulletin 3 '91 1969b Influences pheniciennes Tanger, V SIPP, 173-82, sur les populations Barcelona 1971 humaine dans le Tangerois, L'implantation Notes et M. 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UniversitZ Near Eastern Texts, (2nd ed. ) Princeton and Pictures Texts relatina to A Preliminary Report on the Iron Age, Museum Monographs, Philadelphia Museum, University of PennsXlvania, A A group of "Phoenician" 96-99 Levant VIII, 1976 REBUFFAT anthropomorphic perfume flasks, New York Phoenicia, 1889 faience G RAWLINSON R Les Pheniciens a Rome, Melanges de Rome LXXVIII, 7-48 franiaise 1966 1 du Paleolithique a la Maroc, no. 222 bis, 165-76 M PRAUSNITZ RATHJE de SACKETT LH and Excavations 1966 de la region rurales d'arche'ologie et d'histoire, Ecole RENFREW C Wesgex without 1968 REVERE Mycenae, BSA 63,277ff RB 1957 in in 'No man's coast': Mediterranean Eastern trade the ports of AURENSBERG CM and PEARSON HW eds. Trade and Kf POLANYI New York/Lor2on Market in the Early Empires, 38-63, RIDGWAY D 1967 "Coppa Cicladiche" - da. Veio, Studi Etruschi 1973 Campanian coasts The first western Greeks: Greeks, HAWKES CT C and HAWKES S eds. 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F. 17,194f f, 1970 in NordwUrttemberg, VerUffentlichung Hallstattforschungen lichen Amtes fUr Denkmalpflege, Reihe A 16, Stuttgart 1966 Malta 1927-28, H 1943 ZURN Malta tho'Musotirft'Departmbnt*fc5r'1926-27* H and Asperg Markung auf (Kr. Ludwigsdes Staat- HERRMANN H-V Der "GrafenbUhl" FUrstengrabhUgel auf der Markung Asperg, der spfften Hall-stattzeit, Kr. Ludwigsburg, ein Germania 44,74-102 403 APPENDIX I LATE BRONZE AGE/EARLY IRON AGE POTTERY FROM SITES FIGUEIRA Plate No. 2 DA FOZ REGION (BEIRA SITE Catalogue No. LITORAL, cm SANTA, OLAYA 6889 NW 18 grey-brown, F1 NW 20 orange-brown, fine filler 6926 NW 19 orange-brown, fine filler F2 NW 21 orange-grey, fine filler F3 NW 14 orange-grey, fine filler 6886 NW 34 orange-brown, 6875 NW 17 grey-brown, F4 NW 17 orange-buff, F5 NW 20 grey-brown, 6902 M1 22 grey-buff, 6903 NW 22 grey-yellow, 6910 NW 23 buff-black, 23 grey-br F6 NW 22 6863 NW 18 6887 N11 - 8174 SANTA OLAYA WARE description FINE, HAND-MADE, BURNISHED 6907 3 PORTUdAL) Rim, diameter Location IN THE filler fine filler fine filler fine quartz1iller filler quartz micaceous fine filler filler fine filler own, calcareous * orange-brown-grey, filler calcareous orange-yellow, filler brown, calcareous calcareous filler 21 buff-brown, ? shell filler quartz and and 6890 NW 19 grey-brown, ? shell filler quartz 1588 . MT 22 black-brown, lug filler, calcareous on rim 6925 N14 24 fine brown, on body fillerý 1696 25 grey-brown, filler large quartz. 1737 20 grey-brown, -filler- large quartz lug 404 APPENDIX I continued Rim Plate No. (3) 4 '5 SITE Catalogue No. Location diameter cm (SANTA OLAYA) WARE description (FINE, ! LAND-MADE, BURNISHED) 6921 N14 26 brown-black, filler F7 NE 21 grey, micaceous, burnished F8 NE 22 large quartz buff-grey, filler, roughly burnished F9 NW 30 orange-brown, 6922 M? 19 grey-yellow, F 10 N14 - F 11 Mi F 12 Setil. 6878 black, roughly black-grey, 14 buff-grey NY 21 black-buff F 13 NE 9 F 14 NW yellow, F 15 NW - yellow,. worn , 6904 NW 16 grey-yellow, filler fine filler fine rim, scolloped 24 1 calcareous worn filler fine micaceous patchy, fine filler patchy, fine filler, buff-brown, filler calcareous- COARSE, PLAIN SANTA OLAYA 6846 NW 34 buff, quartz smoothed rim 1659 NW 20 grey-brown, smoothed 6801 NW 13 brown-black 11 grey, . filler, slightly 2663 M4 6802 Mi 8 brown-black, 7781 NE - grey-brown, quartz filler micaceous, 6810 NW - grey-brown, filler large 8255 NE 8 black-brown, mica and quartz filler, very roughly made 8258 Casa y 12 small only rim piece quartz filler quartz brown-orange, very roughly made, smoothed surface COARSE, DIPRESSED OR SLASHEDRIMS SANTA OLAYA ý777 15 7778 17 and grey-j)rown, 'quartz ?shell filler, smoothed surfacp filler, quartz grey-brown,. smoothed surface 4 APPENDIX I continued Plate No. (5) SITE Catalogue No. Rim diameter Location (SANTA OLAYA) (COARSE, IMPRESSED OR SLASHED RIMS) 6860 6 cm. SANTA OLAYA 14ARE description 20 grey, 8259 Casa y 12 brown-grey, 6825 NE 16 orange-brown, filler, rough 1687 28 buff-brown, large filler, smoothed 1654 27 brown, rough gritty very quartz surface quartz surface NW 22 orange-buff, 1655 NW 30 grey, F 16 NW 25 brown-orange, 16 buff-grey, quartz 32 buff-grey, quartz surface 1987 NW 1687A NW filler quartz rough smoothed quartz surface filler, 6814 6813 7 filler quartz surface filler quartz filler fillerr 36 filler, pink-buff, quartz rough, porous surface 6871 31 large quartz pink-brown, filler, rough surface 1734 29 large filler, SANTA OLAYA orange-brown-buff, quartz and ? shell smoothed surface COARSE, INCISIONS OR IMPRESSIONS ON BODY 6856 NW 20 6858 NW 6857 NW grey-brown, smoothed *slightly - brown sherd - brown, body 'soapy' bbdy sherd COARSE; SMALL HANDLED VESSELS 6854 NW - buff, rough 8 6855 NW 1590 NW - quartz surface orange, smooth grey-buff, SANTA OLAYA filler,, . micaceous, surface quartz filler RED SLIPO AND LOCAL PLATES OR IMITATIONS: BOWLS WITH BROAD RIMS AND EXTERNAL CARINATIONS 7930 27 'soft'., colour micaceous, burnished, made well well 4/6'on fired: IOR and 7.5YR 6/4 406 APPENDIX 1 continued Plate No. (8) SITE Catalogue No. Location (SANTA OLAYA) 17 NE 7924 10 1619 NE F 18 NE 29 orange, with grey core: 1OR 4/4 on 5YR 7/6 - well made: c. lOR 4/4 on 7.5YR 7/4 30 - with grey orange-buff, core: 7.5YR 4/6 on 5YR 7/4 'soft', well fired, 2.5YR 4/4 on 7.5YR 7/4 F 19 31 buff orange, very micaccous, brown paint all over 1540 27 very hard, micaceous: burnishing fine orange, no paint or SANTA OLAYA 7949 NE 32.5 buff-orange ware: brownto red paint violet (1OR 3/3 to 1OR 3/1) on 7,5YR 7/4 7959 NE 29.5 buff-orange body: red-brovn paint, c-OR 4/4 on 7.5YR 7/4 RED SLIP: 'PERFUME BURNERS' 29 orange with grey core: paint on outer plate applied on wheel, 1OR 3/4; paint on in inner plate burnished better, 2.5YR 4/6, surviving pm. 5YR 6/6 inner bowl seen to be thrown into roughened interior baseýof outer bowl, paint very faded, c. lOR 4/8 on 7.5YR 8/4 very small piece of double base diameter vessel, c. 8cm: pale orange micaceous with grey core, very little paint surviving SANTA OLAYA 7932 7931 F 20 11 WARE description (RED SLIP, AND LOCAL IMITATIONS: PLATES OR BOWLSWITH BROADRIMS AND EXTERNAL CARINATIONS) .F 9 Rim diameter cm SANTA,OLAYA RED SLIP DERIVED BOWLSO WITH FLAME AND STRIPED DECORATION F 21 NW 31 7714 NE 31 'flame'-pattern on white 4/4 lOR background: c. red 7/6 5YR c. on 2.5YR 4/2 on. ditto, 7.5YR 7/4 407 APPENDIX I continued Plate No. (11) 12 SITE Catalogue No. Rim diameter Location cm (SANTA OLAYA) 14ARE description RED SLIP DERIVED BOWLSp WITH FLAME AND STRIPED DECORATION F 22 NE 31 7717 (7950) NW 30 grey core, orange with is 4/4 2.5YR on slip 7.5YR 7/4 with a dark 2.5YR 2/4 stripe 'flames' on traces cream body colour of red slip, is 7.5YR 7/4., micaceous ware RED SLIP VESSELS: SOLID BASED FORMS SANTA OLAYA 8241 NE 13 thickly on inside$ painted 7.5YR 4/4 burnished on 5YR 7/6 F 23 NE 11 curious vessel: 10YR 8/4 4/2 2.5YR MISCELLANEOUS: 'NET WEIGHTS' 13 14 1713 sherd of buff-orange ware, with micaceous traces and white of red-brown paint 7983 thick body orange sherd micaceous WHEEL-MADE, FINE WARE SANTA OLAYA 1755 Casa p 10 quartz grey micaceous, filler, very hard F 23 NE 14 very 7789 NE 11 highly grey, micaceous,. burnishe4 on wheel 7793 NE 10 ditto 1639 NE 22 grey-buff dark grey FINE WHEEL-11ADE GREY WARE SANTA OLAYA 1568 24 lighter grey exterior, grey interior, well burnished rim, slightly dark micaceous 1788 NE 23 ditto 8119 NW 24 dark interior, exterior, incision 8116 NW F 26 NE 27 - light pre-firing on exterior ditto base grey marking with incised grey on 408 APPENDIX 1 continued Plate No. 15 SITE Catalogue No. Location cm (SANTA OLAYA) SANTA OLAYA Casa y 33 micaceous, holes for 8150 NE 36 grey ware, of oxidation but with during 8148 NE 28 grey ware, 2 rectangular well NE 25 7711 - F. 24 perforations white filler, micaceous incised decoration fine grey signs firing fired, burnished, 28 NE fine and rim with micaceous NE 26 grey micaceous bowl with beginning handle which would along 6707 surface peeling, suspension? fine very hard, micaceous, grey core but orange surface due to final oxidation during essentially firing reduction 8151 SANTA OLAYA WHEEL-MADE GREY WARE) 8272 8161 17 WARE description (FINE 4088 16 Rim diameter and above of go rim burnished grey bowl, micaceous, slightly same handle as F 24 GREY WARE RINGS AND WEIGHT 8266 NE 14 by burnished highly hand - wheel-made ring: probably a vase support F 25 NE 12 black smaller, matt surface, originally burnished, possibly hand-made 7915 18 grey, single weight hand-made rod, hole: probably with a WHEEL-MADE 'COARSE WARE' SANTA OLAYA 6898* NE 19 very gritty, buff-and-black 6877 NE 21 ditto F 27 Casa y 19 grey with horizontal 7952 NE 7749 NE patchy black filler, burnishing body sherdp grey micaceous and burnished grooved decoration . 26 filler, black, quartz in part, burnished is burnished pattern - 401.1 APPENDIX 1 continued Plate No. (18) SITE Catalogue No. Rim diameter Location cm. (SANTA OLAYA) WARE description (IMEL-MADE 7747 NE brown worn, 'COARSE WAREI) micaceous, burnished LATE IMPORTS: WARE 7681 Campanian 'varnish' pink, F 28 19 very very decoration CAMPANIAN base, black brownon fine worn ?varnish' peeling irregular base, off, grey, Campanian type with decoration black SANTA OLAYA WHEEL-MADEv PAINTED 8995 20 fine orange-brown, slightly fine micaceous, grit, traces of paint WHEEL-MADE, GREY WARE 1556 20 23 SANTA OLAYA grey-buff, on a wheel burnished PAINTED 14ARE (2-HANDLED STORAGE VES§ELS) F 33 18 pink-brown with brown-red paint, c. lOR 3/6, very 21 8323 21 fine orange-buff, with red 7.5R 4/6 and black 7.5R 2/2 paint on c. 2.5YR 6/6' 22 1551 19 burnished, pink-buff slightly micaceous, small bands of red grit, streaky 1OR 4/6 on 5YR 7/4 paint 23 F 30 24 faintly medium micaceous, faded white sized grit, and red on body, c. 1OR 4/6 to 1OR 6/6 on inside rim 24 1529 21 orange-buff, very black fine grit (no paint survives) NE 25 dark in part worn hard, tPOLYCHROME1 WARE 8267 Casa y 21 fine slightly. orange-buff, fine grit, with micaceous, red 1OR 5/6 and black IOR 4/1 on c. 2.5YR 6/6 41.9 APPENDIX 1 continued Plate No. SITE 26 SANTA OLAYA Catalogue No. Rim diameter Location cm PAINTED WARE (STORAGE VESSEL) F 32 25 6826 F 29 Casa m. 19 30 28 orange-buff, medium grit, with red IOR 4/6 or 1OR 6/8 and white paint 1552 36 body, c. 2.5YR 7/8 pale buff cream and red paint, with 7.5R 4/6 where well preserved PLAIN WARE (STORAGE VESSEL) 1680 24 buff-orange, in grey surface medium grit, originally possibly places, smoothed HAND-MADE STORAGE VESSEL 32 7914 c. 58 xAth dark large surface, polished including filler quartz and shell brown-grey PAINTED WARE: GLOBULAR VESSEL WITH HANDLES BETWEEN RIB ON NECK AND SHOULDER 33 1563 15 orange-brown, slightly grit, micaceous, small 5/8 1OR faded very paint 260 14.5 fine mica orange-buff, filler, paint and grit 7/6 4/8 IOR 7.5R on c. BAGGY-BODIED AMPHORA 35 36 same ware as 6826 1543 31 34 body, highly grey-brown base, burnished, near worn which is reconstructed PAINTED WARE (STORAGE VESSEL) 29 30 fine redorange-buff, brown c. 10R 4/6 on aint 6/4; hatching 2.5YR on c. slip white PLAIN WARE (STORAGE VESSEL) 27 28 14ARE description 8080 16 pink-buff, cream slip, 1811 15 ? cream slip, s'lightly fine grit micaceous, buff, originally fine grit with 411 APPENDIX 1 continued Plate No. SITE 37 SANTA OLAYA Catalogue No. Location Rim diameter cm, BAGGY-BODIEDAMPHORA 7941 15 38 orange-buff, medium grit, traces of cream slip COSTREL F 31 17 39 orange-brown, possibly originally with. cream inclusions slip, calcareous (NO mica) POINTED-BODIED AMPHORA 7623 40 WARE description 16 IV CHOES sand pink-brown-buff, (base reconstructed) filler HAND-MADE FINE, 2623 13 buff-brown-grey, 2621 20 grey-brown, ? shell filler, FINE, 2564 mica and burnished TMEL-MADE WARE 'soft', orange traces interior, red 41 burnished micaceous, of red paint on ie. probably a bowl, slip very worn 2566 35 ditto 2567 34 grey exterior, section brown-buff, quartz and grog filler, surface peels off CHOES but paint without HAND-MADE COARSE WARE 2282 13 'soft', brown-orange, slashed/impressed handle on rim, 2277 - 2596 21 brown sherd decoration, of stamped with fillerquartz brown-orange, a little mica with regular impressions 6376 28 red-brown, impressed 2597 24 brown, filler, decoration 3 parts quartz filler, and rim shallow -Iporousi-, rim gritty, shallow - quartz impressions on rim 2598 2358 26 25 brown-grey, imprdssions-on orange, gritty-, 'soft', shallow rim large mica filler, incised decoration p 41 21 .L. APPENDIX 1 continued Plate No. SITE 42 CRASTO 43 44 CRASTO Catalogue No. Location Rim diameter cm. WARE description FINE, HAND-MADEWARE 2320 26 2300C 25 2378A 30 2405A 35 2405 29 buff-black, burnished, 2405B 28 grey-brown, 6924 11 black, micaceous, burnished, possibly omphalos base brown-orange, quartz filler and calcareous irregular grey-brown, ?shell filler, thickness, burnished originally quartz orange-buff, filler, smoothed surface black-brown, sand filler, burnished, but worn sand filler, but worn micaceous with 2633 - fine buff-grey, burnished 2300H - part of foot of pedestal bowl, brown-grey, burnished micaceous, 2428 14 buff-orange, ?soft' 8308* 16 buff-grey, sandy, mi7ca and burnished quartz filler, C1 14 grey-brown, micaceous, burnished rim 2432 16 buff-grey, sandy, mica and burnished quartz filler, CRASTO very worn, COARSEWARE (STORAGEVESSEL) 230OF 23 brown-grey, quartz possibly grog filler 6960 17 large grey-buff, sandy, and mica inclusions quartz 2294 24 'porous' brown-red, some quartz surface, 2293 22 2321 31 orange-brown, quartz filler 2300 34 . grey-brown, very-hard, brown-grey, quartz irregular surface and filler filler,.. 'porous', micaceous, some-burnishing p AlA APPENDIX 1 continued Plate No. (44) SITE Catalogue No. Location Rim diameter dm (CRASTO) WARE description (COARSE WARE: STORAGE VESSELS) 2297 - 19 brown,. quartz filler, 'porous' texture 2289 - 23 brown-grey, 'porous', 7312 - 13 brown-orange, filler, quartz rim smoothed 45 - 12 CRASTO and filler calcareous 2404 quartz grey-buff, sandy, mica in fillerp and quarts rough surface COARSE WARE: SMALL VESSELS 6938 - 10 brown-grey, mica and some rough surface quartz, 1912 - 13 orange-buff, surface 5704 - 13 brown-black, very 'porous' very roughly some coils visible made, WHEEL-MADE FINE WARE 4137 46 - 17 CRASTO brown-buff, WHEEL-MADE 'GREY WARE' 4130 - 24 grey, micaceous 4128 - 25 body with grey-buff easily removed grey surfaceo very poorly wheel-madev ' micaceous 4122 29 very micaceous greyp 3 mending holes 7592 30 buff light bowl, surface, slightly filler 47 micaceous CRASTO slightly worn off, quartz micaceousý very flaking COARSE WARES, WITH SOME DECORATION: INCISED, IMPRESSED OR STAMPED 7670 25 mica 2291 2278 15 finger shallow large neck, on filler and other grey-buff, impressions brown-grey, filler, quartz rough surface, small impressions on neck body brown with sherd, ? calcareous filler, soft some mica, stamped hftd impressed decoration 4f APPENDIX I co'ntinued Plate No. (47) SITE Catalogue No. Rim diameter Location cm (CRASTO) (COARSEWARESýWITH SOME DECORATION: INCISEDp IMPRESSEDOR STAMPED) 1923 48 WARE description - 2336A 29 2300E 15 CRASTO grey-buff, 'porous' rim quartz surface, filler, slashed red-brown, some ? shell incisions filler, on rim buff and greyý quartz filler, shallow slashes -on rim WHEEL-MADEFINE WARE 2397D 13 grey-buff, 7616 13 ditto 2338 20 ditto micaceous WHEEL OR HAND-MADE tCOARSEWARE' (STORAGEVESSELS) 2415 23 grey, gritty, wheel-made 2366 30 large quartz, a,rey-buff, ? shell and mica fillerp hand-made 2397 22 grey-brown, hand-made 2463 15 orange, mica and quartz filler, very wornp wheel-made 2431 29 2430 36 orange, very micaceous probqbly and gritty, wheel-made 2431p like ware grey-buff, probably Colours: 'Munsell Soil Color Chart' probably filler wheel-made as 2366, 4 4i Plate 1: The Outeiro of SANTA OLAYA viewed from the west. 41G \6 FI F3 6889 F2 692 688\6 F Z4 6871; 75 F5 5 6902 6903 6863 6907 6910 \6890 z\*2-(Th £fl ULJ NO- -C, 1588 Plate 2: SANTA OLAYA 0 10 cm '47 6921 687A 78 11 F 12 F 14 F 15 13 6904 Plate 3: SANTA,OLAYA - 10 cm 4H 1659 6801 7781 26C 3' 6810 6802 82 8255 Plate 4: SANTA OLAYA 10 cm 19 (V-- tý k5%d pp f\ 6860 7777 7778 00t0 Cop0üv Co 0 (N 1Ott2DOO/ z9 Plate 5: SANTA OLAYA LO cm 420 U 0 -4 1, 0 N-- 0 0 0 --T 0 ICI 0 TZ JcJ II 00 Ln Ln %D V-4 L lZý r-4 00 D %. Li Lri ýo U 0 -4 -4 1. . r P4 4 0 ON V) --t Ul OD %M i 0 t.0 Ln 00 4-) 00 Ln Co ID p4 Co . "p .,-, 7930 F 17 7924 F 18 09 1 .1 19 19 Plate 8: SANTA OLAYA 0 10 cm A 1A23 0 m It ON ON Ln C' co ýI 4.,z 11. 7932 4 F 20 Plate 10: SIVITA OLAYA 10 cm Co5 Ei fi 0 0-% 0 Ln J.I I r-4 r-4 W PL4 ZG F 23 I 7983 1713 i Plate 12: SANTA OLAYA 0 10 cm 42-7 0 -4 0 Ic 13 P4 ri %0 r-i 0 .0 cm ý4 0) 41 Co P-4 p4 428 t 8199 26 -Kj 8166 Plate 14: SANTAOLAYA 0.10 cm 49bo 0 0 r-4 0 00 -4 -4 Ln r-4 W 41 PL4 a, Plate 16: SANTA OLAYA 0 10 cm . Al ..x - - 6707 D 0 I 8266 V. -I 7915 - F 25 Plate 17: SANTA OLAYA 0.10 cm F 27 6898 6877 7747 7749 7681 Plate F 28 18: SANTA OLAYA 0 10 cr- 43: 0 04 0 f-4 0 -4 ON 41 cl r-4 A4 It, D Plate 20: SANTA OLAYA 0 10 20 cm 5 LIP Plate: 21: SANTA OLAYA 0 '10 20 pm 3G a Plate 22: SANTA OLAYA 0.. 10 20 cm 4 31' 7 Plate 23: SANTA OLAYA 0 10 20 cm 33 Plate 24: SANTA OLAYA 0 10 20 cm "x iz Plate 25: SANTA OLAYA 0 10 cm AAA ,it ýt v Plate 26: SANTA OLAYA 0 10 20 cm I Plate 27: SANTA OLAYA 0 10 20. cm 4 Ga r 29 Plate 28: SANTA OLAYA 0 10 20 cm 44 0' Plate 29: SANTA OLAYA 0 10 20 cm 4.4 Pt 2-:: 4. ) S * c-.,,..? -a'. '. ' l, .4. - ". 'Ii I" 1552 Plate 30: SANTA OLAYA 10 20 cm J. 4 Y 445 Plate 31: SANTA OLAYA 0 10 20 cm 44G Plate 32: SANTA OLAYA 0 10 20 cm 447 Plate 33: SANTA OLAYA 0 10 cm 4-I Sp Plate 34: SANTA-OLAYA 10 cm 449 -e Plate 35: SANTA OLAYA 0 10 20 cm 50 (2) L ri L J. Plate 36: SANTA OLAYA 0 10 20 cm 51 -(2) Plate. 37: SANTA OLAYA 0 10 20 cm 45 AV "1 0 C1 0 r-4 0 -4 >4 00 p4 5.3 (D Plate 39: SANTA OLAYA 10 20 cm 4; 4 2621 2566 25 64 Plate 40: CHOES 2567 -7 0 10 45 0 Q-t 0 C14 co Ln CV) C14 ica mTr, r, CY% ul .e- 0 ýo ON 10 Ln N r4 Aj Co P4 456 2378 A 2405 2\405 /. (4UJ D 2633 2300 Plate 42: - CRASTO 10 cm 57 pf 0 00 ýi jC14 E-4 CA cn 00 M 0 6960 4;ý7 2294 2293 2300 2300 F ;:k297 2404 \0 Plate 44: CRASTO 10 cm 5'9 69: 19 / Plate 45: - CRASTO 0 10 cm 40 .,f 4128 7592 6 Plate 46: CRASTO 0 10 cm 4GI WW 7670 2291 '-, '. _-'- 2278 C 1923S 2336 Al 2300 E Plate 47: CRASTO 0 10 cm CIG2 2379 D 2338 I 0 2415 2430 2463 Plate 40 48: CRASTO 0 10 cm 6 33 2 APPENDIX POTTERY FROM IRON AGE BURIALS IN THE CEMETERY OF ALCýCER DO SAL (BAIXO ALENTEJO, Plate No. Collection PORTUGAL) Catalogue No. Tomb No. TYPE OF VESSEL description URNS OF VARIOUS TYPES: SHORT NECKED WITH HANDLES BE11,v7EEN RIB AND SHOULDER fine buff-brown fine ware, micaceous, filler, traces of orange brown paint on rim and body 49 1 53 118 50 1 51 11 brown, 51 1 54 93 grey-brown, irregular burnished, shape, filler, hand-made, probably quartz base reconstructed mostly encrusted I MPHORA 1 1 52 52 'parte baixo' orange-brown, small encrustation, white black filler, handles differ GLOBULAR VESSEL 53 . 1 64 38 or 62 dark brown-grey, mica and other encrusted 'IBERIAN' smoothed fine filler, surface, wdrn and DERIVED FORMS 54 1 76 16 orange micaceous, particles 55 1 55 26 orange-buff micaceous, small quartz, particles, some red paint c. 7.5R 4/4 6/4 MYR - 56 1 73 18 micaceous, orange-buff c. 7.5YR 6/4p filler small particles, paint c. 7.5R 5/6 on outside more faded: (Note: falcatal 6/4 7.5YR c. originally and soliferreum associated spearhead it) with 57 1 56 16(? ) brown-buff, c. 7.5R 4/6 characteristic 'Iberian' fine black filler micaceous, slightly (or lighter) on c. 7.5YR lines of zoning wavy 6/4p Ge., APPENTIX 2 continued Plate No. Collection Catalogue No. Tomb No. TYPE OF VESSEL description PLATES: RED SLIP WHEEL-MADE 58 3 AI ? 2 46 ? 2 4 2 OR PAINTED, Iarge yellow-brown micaceous,. filler, red on interior 1OR 4/4 on c. 7.5YR 6/4 quartz only: 27 orange-brown, particles 47 ? orange-brown, mica and white red paint on interior 3 A2 7 2 5 3 A3 ? 2 30 ? orange-brown, only 2 3 27 orange, 2 31 ? c. 26cm rim diameter, orange, slightly micaceous, paint on interior 1OR 4/4 and exterior 2 32 ? c. 25cm rim diameter, slightly micaceous, 7.5R 4/6 on inside 27 orange, grey probably core, red quartz filler, on interior red red small paint on interior, on interior very worn orange, red paint SINGLE SPOUTED LAMPS 59 1 57 144 brown-red, 1 59 131 buff-brown, particles, 60 1 58 22 3 A4 ? 2 22 ? black micaceous, possibly slip with slightly grit, wheel made, - now encrusted orange-browa, grey with Mand-made black filler small grey in spout region micaceous, orange-buff encrusted patches$ 'AMPULLA' 1 60 72 orange-brown, of handle very encrusted, scars SINGLE-HANDLED VESSELS 1 66 101 wheel-made encrusted orange-brown 1 69. 58 hand-made, irregular, black large (burnt) filler'' micaceousp very 4 IG5, . APPENDIX 2 continued Plate No. Collection Catalogue No. Tomb No. TYPE OF VESSEL description (SINGLE-HANDLED VESSELS) 61 1 68 54 62 1 74 ? 15 ?55 brown-yellow burnished surface, micaceous, where not encrusted, small filler large orange-brown wheel-made, quartz particles NARROWMOUTHEDVESSELS 61 bufffine thin, wheel-madeo very in parts encrusted yellow, micaceous, irregular buff-grey shape, filler small micaceous with 1 - 63 ?54c 1 62 ? 1 A5 23 brown micaceous, mostly encrusted 1 75 55 orange micaceous, encrusted 1 61 15 buff-grey, small white wheel-made, filler, very encrusted SMALL CONTAINER (URN) WITH LID. A6 18 wheel-made, orange-brown, surface and black filler, encrusted 62 These vessels were recorded by Dr. I thank him for the drawings. H. Schubart in Collections 2 Studies, of Classical Museu de AlcAcer do Sal 3 Museu Etnologico 1 Institute Colours: -Illunsell de Belem, Lisbon Soil Color Chart' Coimbra University small filler, partly the M. E. B. restored, quartz mostly CiG Plate 49: ALCACERDO SAL 0 10 0 Plate 50: ALCACER DO SAL 0- 10 cm Plate 51: ALCACER DO SAL 0 10 cm G93 -(0 Plate 52: ALCACER DO SAL 10 cm '919 Plate 53: ALCACER DO SAL 0 0 10 cm 471 Plate 54: ALCACER DO SAL 10 47 Plate 55: ALCAPER DO SAL #9w 10 Plate 56: ALdCER DO SAL 0 10 cm 4 Plate 57: ALCACERDO SAL 10 cm 45 T 1A 'A2 "1 n36 30 3 12Z> Plate 58: ALCACER.DO SAL 32 0 10 cm Icp" I' s... AA DO Plate 59: ALCACER DO SAL 10 cm 47 "ý7 AW I k ". `ý m". * ýp . 10 ."., 22 -0- 69 Plate 60: ALCACER DO SAL 10 cm 476 I Lr-l -4 t %D I-A rn 0 0 0 (1) 41 Cd P4 479 f- Plate 62: ALCACER DO SAL 10 cm-