Irregular Preterit Forms

Irregular Preterit Forms
(Formas irregulares del pretérito)
9 de febrero de 2005
Diario, hoy fue un día
extr
aordinario . . .
Irregular preterit forms
ser, ir
The verbs ser and ir are conjugated identically in
the preterit. The context of the sentence or the
situation will clarify the meaning.
ser, ir  fui
fuimos
fuiste fuisteis
fue
fueron
Notice that the first- and third-persons singular, fui and fue,
do not bear a written accent. As we learned earlier, singlesyllable preterit forms need no written accent.
Irregular preterit forms
ser, ir
La fiesta fue en casa de Jorge, pero Jorge
mismo no fue.
The party was at Jorge’s house, but Jorge himself
didn’t go.
Yo fui a la comisaría de policía para
asegurarles que el que cometió el crimen no
fui yo.
I went to the police station to assure them that I was
not the one who committed the crime.
Irregular preterit forms
estar, andar, tener
e (no accent)
iste
estar  estuvo
(no
accent)
andar  anduvimos
tener  tuvisteis
ieron
Notice that estar, andar
and tener have a similar
change in their stems . . . and take the same verb endings,
even though estar and andar are -ar
verbs, and tener an -er verb.
Irregular preterit forms
e (no accent)
estar → estuv
Estuve en España por tres meses.
I was in Spain for three months.
¿Por qué no estuviste en clase ayer?
Why weren’t you in class yesterday?
iste
o (no accent)
imos
isteis
ieron
Carlos estuvo estudiando todo el día.
Carlos was studying all day.
Estuvimos enfermos en casa la semana pasada.
We were sick at home last week.
Carla y Olga estuvieron en la fiesta.
Carla and Olga were at the party.
Irregular preterit forms
e (no accent)
andar → anduv
Anduve a la escuela esta mañana.
I walked to school this morning.
¿Anduviste solo o acompañado?
Did you walk alone or with someone?
iste
o (no accent)
imos
isteis
ieron
El niño anduvo por primera vez a los doce meses.
The child walked for the first time at twelve months of age.
Anduvimos por el parque y fuimos al museo.
We walked through the park and went to the museum.
Los novios anduvieron juntos por la plaza.
The lovers walked together around the plaza.
Irregular preterit forms
e (no accent)
tener → tuv
iste
o (no accent)
imos
¿Tuviste un resfriado el mes pasado? isteis
ieron
Did you have a cold last month?
Tuve suerte jugando a la lotería.
I had luck playing the lottery.
Ana tuvo que trabajar la Víspera del Año Nuevo.
Ana had to work on New Year’s Eve.
Tuvimos una habitación muy cómoda en el hotel.
We had a very comfortable room in the hotel.
Ester y Roberto tuvieron una boda muy linda.
Ester and Roberto had a very lovely wedding.
Irregular preterit forms
dar
The -ar verb dar is conjugated in the preterit as if it
were a regular -er/-ir verb.
di
diste
dio
dimos
disteis
dieron
Again, since the first- and third-persons singular di and dio
consist of a single syllable, they need no written accent.
Irregular preterit forms
dar
Le di un regalito a mi novia.
I gave a little gift to my girlfriend.
Diste una fiesta de bienvenida para Tito, ¿no?
You gave a welcoming party for Tito, didn’t you?
Teodoro me dio las entradas para el concierto.
Teodoro gave me the tickets for the concert.
Les dimos limosnas a los pobres.
We gave alms to the poor.
Los profesores no dieron clases este verano.
The professors didn’t give (teach) classes this summer.
Irregular preterit forms
ver
The verb ver is a regular -er verb in the preterit but, of
course, its first- and third-persons singular have no
written accent since they are single-syllable forms.
vi
viste
vio
vimos
visteis
vieron
Irregular preterit forms
ver
Vi a Ernesto ayer en el almacén.
I saw Ernesto yesterday in the department store.
¿Viste la última película de Pedro Almodóvar?
Did you see Pedro Almodóvar’s latest film?
Mi hermano vio al delincuente robar la tienda.
My brother saw the criminal rob the store.
Vimos las fotos que Juan sacó en Chile.
We saw the photos that Juan took in Chile.
Los niños vieron a Papá Noel en el centro.
The children saw Santa Claus downtown.
FIN