2013 Survey Results - Dublin ACT Coalition

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2013 Survey Results - Dublin ACT Coalition
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
2013 Survey Results
Creating a Healthy Dublin
www.dublinact.org
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Purpose of PPAAUS
•  Tracks changes over time in the use of alcohol,
tobacco, other drugs by Dublin youth
•  Identifies some of the correlates and predictors of
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use
•  Identifies areas of problem behaviors and safety
concerns in our community
•  Empowers community sectors (i.e. parents, schools,
agencies, law enforcement, city administration, etc.) to
better understand how they can effectively address
issues facing our youth
•  Provides information that can be used to guide
prevention and intervention activities in Dublin
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
HARD TO KEEP UP WITH WHAT
KIDS ARE DOING TODAY!
What are YOU hearing?
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Dublin City Schools
A realistic goal is to delay the onset of
use for our young people…
“Research shows that young people who
start drinking before the age of 15 are five
times more likely to have alcohol-related
problems later in life. New research also
indicates that alcohol may harm the
developing adolescent brain...”
Dr. Kenneth Moritsugu, Acting US Surgeon General Call to Action on 3/6/2007
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Who participated in PPAAUS?
1. I am a . .
1040 8th graders
1112 10th graders
893 12th graders
5. English is a second language for me.
no answer
9%
Female
48%
Yes
11%
Male
52%
No
80%
4. How do you describe yourself?
(You may choose more than one answer)
2
Native American or Alaskan Native
Asian
6. Which of the following comes CLOSEST to describing
the home in which you live most of the time?
16
Black or African American
6
Hispanic or Latino/a
5
White
Joint custody
8%
68
Multi-Racial
5
Other
4
No Response
2
0
Other**
1%
Single parent
12%
Two parents
71%
20
40
60
Percent
80
100
Two parents (one step)
7%
Other family
1%
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Dublin City Schools
How do Your Dublin Youth
Spend Their Time?
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Out-of-School Activities
110- 118. How often do you take part in:
48
Social Activities
75
Educational Activities
59
68
79
44
69
Religious Activities
54
Physical Activities
38
28
55
4
50
Work for Pay
17
49
33
Family Activities
4
29
Volunteer Activities
27
9
16
39
Computer Games
35
Community Activities
11
27
0
20
17
16
40
60
80
0
20
40
Percent of Students who answered
“Almost Every Day” or “Once or Twice a Week”
100
Percent'of'Students''
who'answered'“Almost'Every'Day”'
'
8th
10th
60
80
12th
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
100
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
School Affiliated Programs
138-140. In the past 12 months, did you participate in:
55
Performing
Arts
33
30
34
Other
Activities
45
49
5
Career
Center
5
6
0
20
40
60
Percent
8th
10th
80
100
12th
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Athletic Activities
141.. In how many sports did you participate?
142.. At what levels did you participate?
24
One
70
34
60
33
Two
50
27
40
27
30
20
21
10
22
Three or
more
0
Did Not Grade 7 & 8 Freshman JV/Reserve
Participate
Team
12
Varsity
DFL/DYA Club/AAU/
Travel
8
0
20
40
60
80
100
Percent
8th
10th
12th
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Dublin City Schools
The median age of first use of
alcohol for
eighth graders was 12,
for tenth graders was 14
& for twelfth grade students was 15.
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Alcohol, Tobacco and other
Drug Use by Our Dublin Youth
2013
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Dublin City Schools
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Dublin City Schools
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Dublin City Schools
The Risks…
Some kids try to self
medicate
Early Sexual
Relationships
Sexual Assault
Physical…
Emotional…
Every Part of their life
It happens fast!
Unsure how to socialize without
…
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Use Alcohol, Tobacco & Other Drugs
22 - 41. How often, if at all, do you use the following listed below?
Percent
80
60
#1 Drug of
Choice
32
40
20
21
11
1
0
0
Alcohol
9
4
1
Marijuana
13
0
Cigarettes
3
7
0
Chewing Tobacco
4
2
0
3
8
Others' Rx
Synthetic
Marijuana
5
2
1
OTC Medications
Percent
80
60
40
20
0
0
2
5
Hallucinogens
0
1
3
Inhalants
0
2
3
0
Speed
2
3
Steroids
8th
10th
0
3
8
Performance
Enhancers
0
2
4
Heroin
0
2
4
0
2
6
Cocaine/Crack Designer/Club
Drugs
12th
Bars in these graphics represent the percentage of students who answered
“Used About Every Day,” About Once or Twice a Week” and “About Once or Twice a Month”
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Use Alcohol, Tobacco & Other Drugs
22 - 41. How often, if at all, do you use the following listed below?
Percent
80
60
424
40
20
291
58
32
21
11
1
0
0
Alcohol
9
4
1
Marijuana
13
0
Cigarettes
3
7
0
Chewing Tobacco
108
4
2
0
3
72
8
Others' Rx
Synthetic
Marijuana
5
2
1
OTC Medications
Percent
80
60
58
40
20
0
0
2
5
Hallucinogens
0
1
3
Inhalants
0
2
3
0
Speed
2
3
Steroids
8th
10th
0
3
8
Performance
Enhancers
0
2
4
Heroin
0
2
4
0
2
6
Cocaine/Crack Designer/Club
Drugs
12th
Bars in these graphics represent the percentage of students who answered
“Used About Every Day,” About Once or Twice a Week” and “About Once or Twice a Month”
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Dublin City Schools
Perception of Peer Use
vs.
Reality
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Use and Intent to Use Alcohol, Marijuana, Cigarettes & another’s Rx drug.
10 – 16. Would you be willing to use …
26 – 32. How often, if at all, do you use …
alcohol?
100
80
Percent
80
Percent
marijuana?
100
60
40
20
60
40
20
0
8th
10th
0
12th
8th
80
60
12th
60
40
20
20
0
Once/Twice a Month
10th
80
40
10th
12th
100
100
8th
10th
Another’s Rx drugs to get high?
cigarettes?
Percent
Percent
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
12th
0
Once/Twice a Week
8th
Daily
Willing
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Use and Intent to Use Alcohol, Marijuana, Cigarettes & another’s Rx drug.
10 – 16. Would you be willing to use …
26 – 32. How often, if at all, do you use …
alcohol?
100
80
60
285
15
124
Percent
Percent
80
40
marijuana?
100
20
60
191
40
5
95
8th
10th
20
0
8th
10th
0
12th
100
100
80
60
80
60
40
40
20
20
0
8th
10th
Once/Twice a Month
12th
Another’s Rx drugs to get high?
cigarettes?
Percent
Percent
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
12th
5
28
75
0
Once/Twice a Week
8th
10th
Daily
12th
Willing
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Youth reported…by the Numbers
Grades 8 – 10- 12 only
Substance
30 Day Use
(Regular)
Ever
Alcohol
424 youth
948 youth
Cigarettes
164 youth
360 youth
Marijuana
291 youth
521 youth
Another Person’s
Prescription Drug
108 youth
246 youth
Heroin
58 youth
70 youth
Used it
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
The Bottom Line:
Dublin City Schools
•  Nearly 1 of 10 of our
tenth graders smoked
weed at least once a
month.
•  Nearly 1 of 5 of our
graduating seniors
smoked weed at least
once a month.
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Dublin City Schools
One in 11 people who have ever used
marijuana will become dependent on it;
this risk rises to one in six when use
begins in adolescence.
- White House Office of National Drug
Control Policy
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Dublin City Schools
A Gram of Weed = about 1
Blunt
1 oz = about 84 cig size
joints
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Vaporizer pens
Dublin City Schools
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Portable Vaporizer
Dublin City Schools
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Dublin City Schools
Brain scans indicate impact on
knowledge retention,
motivation and executive
function
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dr. White
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Dublin City Schools
Marijuana’s Potential for Harm
•  Connected to changes in adolescent brain and learning and
memory problems.
•  IQ loss!!!
•  Less life satisfaction.
•  Doubles risk of car crash. Emergency room visits.
•  4X Greater risk of heart attack. Bronchitis/lung complications
Lung cancer link mixed; still learning
•  More treatment resistant
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Dublin City Schools
Where are
your young
people
drinking
and using?
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Binge Drinking
Dublin City Schools
1.4% (14 students) of eighth graders,
9% (98 students) of tenth graders, and
28% (251 students ) of twelfth graders
= 363 students reported binge drinking
at least once in the last 30 days.
17% of eighth graders, 20% of tenth graders, 30% of twelfth graders
thought there was minimal harm (no risk or slight risk) associated with
binge drinking on the weekends.
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Dublin City Schools
15% (444 youth) of
our Dublin youth
surveyed had
ridden in a car
when the driver had
been drinking in the
past year,
15% (465 Youth) with
a driver who had
been smoking pot.
(Grades 8, 10 and 12)
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Dublin City Schools
16% or 162 of our Dublin
youth who drive had done
so while drinking,
17% or 179 of our youth
had driven a car while
using marijuana, and
26% of youth had served
as a designated driver.
Grades 10 and 12 only!
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Dublin City Schools
The Five Rule
What’s the Rush?
Chemical Dependency can develop within...
•  5 - 15 Years for Adults
•  5 - 15 Months for Adolescents
•  5-15 Weeks for Preadolescents
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Behaviors Associated with the Use of Alcohol, Marijuana and Cigarettes
•  Skipping Class/School
•  Cheating on Class Tests
•  Selling Drugs
•  Vandalizing Property
•  Getting Drunk
•  Lower Grades
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Alcohol, Marijuana and
Tobacco Use
Trends by Dublin Youth
1988-2013
Services by:
Funded by:
2003 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
US Dept. of Justice
Office of Justice Programs
34
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Regular Use of Alcohol: Monthly or More Often Use
100
1988
1991
1994
1997
2000
2003
2006
2009
2011
2013
80
60
53
37
40
20
0
15
13
23
45
38
19 18 19
11
7 6
4 4 2
1
8th
45
38 38
34
27 26
20
48
10th
12th
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
33 32
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Regular Use of Marijuana: Monthly or More Often Use
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Regular Use of Cigarettes: Monthly or More Often Use
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Regular Use of Others’ Prescription Drugs: Monthly or More Often Use
Reminder:
Nearly 20% of the seniors
(166 students),
6% of the juniors
(60 students) and
75
2% of the eighth graders
(20 students)
= 246 (8, 10 and 12th grade)
students reported they have
tried or used someone else’s
prescription drugs at some
point.
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Dublin City Schools
COMPARING TO NATIONAL
STATS
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
30-Day Prevalence of Alcohol Use
Percent
100
80
60
40
26.0
20
0
32.0
39.0
13.0
10.0
0.9
8th Grade
10th Grade
12th Grade
NIDA figures are taken from Monitoring the Future study conducted for the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
The NIDA survey asks “How many times in the past 30 days did you drink alcohol?”; PPAAUS asks “How often
do you drink alcohol?” The PPAAUS data is the percentage of student who said monthly or more often.
Dublin
NIDA
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
30-Day Prevalence of Marijuana Use
100
Percent
80
60
40
18.0
20
21.0
23.0
9.0
7.0
1.0
0
8th Grade
10th Grade
12th Grade
NIDA figures are taken from Monitoring the Future study conducted for the National Institute on Drug Abuse. The
NIDA survey asks “How many times in the past 30 days did you smoke marijuana?”; PPAAUS asks “How often do you
smoke marijuana?” The PPAAUS data is the percentage of student who said monthly or more often.
Dublin
NIDA
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
30-Day Prevalence of Cigarette Use
100
Percent
80
60
40
16.0
20
1.0
9.0
5.0
13.0
4.0
0
8th Grade
10th Grade
12th Grade
NIDA figures are taken from Monitoring the Future study conducted for the National Institute on Drug Abuse. The
NIDA survey asks “How many times in the past 30 days did you smoke cigarettes?”; PPAAUS asks “How often do
you smoke cigarettes?” The PPAAUS data is the percentage of student who said monthly or more often.
Dublin
NIDA
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
30-Day Prevalence of Another’s Prescription Drugs to get high
100
Percent
80
60
40
20
8.0
7.0
0
12th Grade
NIDA figures are taken from Monitoring the Future study conducted for the National Institute on Drug Abuse. The
NIDA survey asks “How many times in the past 30 days did you smoke cigarettes?”; PPAAUS asks “How often do
you smoke cigarettes?” The PPAAUS data is the percentage of student who said monthly or more often.
Dublin
NIDA
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Dublin City Schools
Keep in Mind…
90% eighth graders,
67% of tenth graders, and
44% of twelfth graders had
NEVER drank alcohol.
97% eighth graders,
82% of tenth graders, and
65% of twelfth graders had
NEVER smoked marijuana.
97% eighth graders,
93% of tenth graders, and
81% of twelfth graders had
NEVER used someone else’s
prescription drugs to get high.
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Your kids tell us…
Dublin City Schools
•  YOU care about and show interest in their
school work
•  About 75% of the youth report they know that
it would hurt or anger YOU if they were
caught using ATOD.
•  About 75% also are influenced by YOUR
strong family values to not use ATOD.
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
What can we do?
Dublin City Schools
Be Clear
Be Consistent
82% of the eighth graders reported they heard a
clear message that drinking is NOT OK from
their parents…68% from Friends
59% of the seniors reported they heard a clear
message that drinking is NOT OK from
their parents … 23% from Friends
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Dublin City Schools
What can we do?
What Your Dublin drug free youth
report the following helps them be drug
free…
Ø 
Ø 
Ø 
Provide a clear and consistent NO USE message
Let them know that alcohol and other drug use is
against our Dublin School family values…don’t
assume they know or understand them
Provide structure with limits - be consistent, relevant
and fair
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Dublin City Schools
Your Dublin Youth and
Relationships
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
During the past year have you been in a
hurtful relationship?
Grade
Percent/Number of
Students that reported
“Yes”
If Yes –
Who did you tell?
8
7% or 76 Youth
No One (9%) or
A Friend (4%)
10
9% or 101 Youth
No One (8%) or
A Friend (5%)
12
12% or 107 Youth
No One (8%) or
A Friend (7%)
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Victims
131 – 137 During the past year at school, how often…
100
Percent
80
60
45
45
38
40
20
33
11
6
4
5
9
35
35
27
32
35
29
13
6
11
32
26
11
0
Has someone
Have other
Has someone
taken money etc. students spread
physically
from you using
lies or false
bullied you?
force, a weapon, rumors about
or threats?
you?
8th
Has someone Has someone Have you feared Been called
verbally bullied left you out of a for your physical names/made to
you?
group or activity
safety?
feel afraid
to hurt you?
online?
10th
12th
Bars in this graphic represent the percentage of students who answered “Once,” “2-3 Times,” or “4 or More Times”
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Perpetrators
102 – 104 During the past year at school, how often have you…
100
Percent
80
60
40
37
35
33
18
20
8
11
20
20
12
0
Told lies or spread false
rumors about someone?
Pushed others around to make
them afraid?
8th
10th
Left someone out of a group or activity
to hurt them?
12th
Bars in this graphic represent the percentage of students who answered “Once,” “2-3 Times,” or “4 or More Times”
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Bystanders
(1 of 2)
105-106 What do you usually do when . . .
You hear another student called mean or hurtful names?
Percent
80
68
56
60
57
40
28
16
20
24
32
23
12
19
32
19
3
5
8
1
1
4
0
Ask the person to
stop
Report it to an adult Not sure what to do
Nothing
Laugh
Join in
You see someone being physically bullied?
Percent
80
60
60
55
55
53
41
40
38
17
20
16
14
9
16
16
5
7
0
Ask the person to
stop
Report it to an adult Not sure what to do
8th
10th
Nothing
Watch
9
1
0
Join in
12th
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
3
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Bystanders
(2 of 2)
107 What do you usually do when . . .
Someone is spreading mean rumors or gossip?
Percent
80
60
49
46
43
40
23
22
13
20
10
17
25
33
34
16
15
21
21
4
2
0
Ask the person to
stop
Report it to an adult Not sure what to do
8th
10th
Nothing
Listen
Join in
12th
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey
4
Dublin City Schools
Dublin A.C.T. Coalition
Questions…Thoughts…Concerns?
Feel Free To Call
GeorgiAnn Diniaco, Ph.D.
764-5950
2013 Primary Prevention
Awareness, Attitude, and Use Survey

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