Biology of Lichens - Symbiosis, Ecology, Environmental Monitoring

Transcripción

Biology of Lichens - Symbiosis, Ecology, Environmental Monitoring
Bibliotheca Lichenologica
Volume
105
Editors
Thomas H. Nash 111, Linda Geiser, Bruce McCune, Dagmar
Triebel, Alexandru M.E Tomescu & William B. Sanders
Biology of Lichens Symbiosis, Ecology, Environmental Monitoring,
Systematics and Cyber Applications
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J. Cramer
~
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v
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in der Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung
Bibliotheca Lichenologica
Volume 105
Editors
Thomas H. Nash 111, Linda Geiser, Bruce McCune, Dagmar
Triebel, Alexandru M.F. Tomescu & William B. Sanders
Biology of Lichens Syrnblosls, Ecology, Environmental Monitoring,
Systematics and Cyber Applications
with 81 figures and 19 tables
Seleeted papers related in part to the
IAL 6 Symposium, Asilomar, California 2008
~
J. Cramer
in der Gebr. Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung 2010
Editor
Prof. Dr. V. Wirth, Karlsruhe
C onte n
Toget her a nd se parate: T he Jives of the
Editorial board
Praf. Dr. ]. A. Elix, Canberra
Prof. Dr. T. H. Nash 111, Tempe
SANDERS. W.8.: Together and sep árate: reco
li chcn syrnbionts
.
LARSEN, E.: Progrcss in culturi ng foli icolous
Lic he nicolo us F ungi: Ta xon orny an d D
Editar's addres ses:
Thomas H. Nash 111
SchooJ of Life Sciences
Arizona State Unive rsity
Box 874501
Tempe . Al 85287 -4501 , USA
Current address:
Department of Botany
University of Wisconsin
430 Lincoln Dr.,
Madison, W I 53706-131 3, USA.
KNUDSEN, K. & KOCOURKo vA, 1.: A ncw SP(
cortico lous Caloplaca in southcrn California
(Mexico) ..,
.
KOCOllRKü VÁ. J. & KNUDSEN. K.: A new SP(
(Dacarnpiaceae) on Lecania f uscella
..
I n tegrated Data Networks in Lich en olo.
RANDLANE, T., SAAG. A.• MARTELLOS. S. & •
inte ractivo ke ys lo lichcns in thc EU project ]<
resour ccs
.
TIM DAL. E.: Reccnt literature on lichens: web
de vc lopmcn ts
,
.
TRJEBEL. D., NEUllACIIER. D., WEISS, M ., HE
T.H. & RAMIlOLO, G.: Int egrated biod ivcrsity
data flow s ami chall cngcs
.
NASH ru, T.R, GRIES, C. & GILUERT, E.: The
lich en herb aria : a virtua l flo ra using the SYMl
Date of publi cati on: September 2010
Air Pollu tion a nd P ublic Hea lt h
ISBN 978 -3-443-58084-1
ISSN 1436-1698
PURVIS, W., GONZALEZ-M IQUEO, L., DOLGOP,
UNSWORTII, c.: Use of rarc earth clcmcnt sign
adj acent so ils as indicators of sourccs of geolo
Informa tion on this title: www.borntraeger-cramer.de/9783443580841
WOLSELEY. P.. SUlTO N, M.. LEITII , I. & VAN
indi cators 01' am mo nia con ccntrari ons across II
© 2010 Ge br. Bornt raeger Ve rlags buchha ndlu ng. Stuttgart
AII right s reserv ed including translation ínto fore ign languages. This book 01'
parts thereof may not be rep roduced , digi talized 0 1' stored in any form witho ut
perm issio n of the publishers.
CATALÁ, M.. GASULLA. F., PRADASDELREAL,
ARMI ÑANA, J. & BARRENO, E.: Nitric oxide is
during rehydrat ion 01' Ramalinafarinacca (L.)
oxidati ve air pollu tant CUIll CllC hyd roperoxide
SWEAT, K., G REM ILLl ON, P.T. 8.:.. NASlI 111, T.~
in thc lichcn Xanthoparmelia spp . in thc greatc
Arizona , US A
..
Publ isher: Ge br. Bornt raeger Verlagsbuchh andlun g
Jo hannesst r. 3A
701 76 Stuttga rt. Ge rma ny
mail@bornt raeger-cramer .de
ww w.borntraege r-c rame r.de
BRANQUlNltO, c., PINitO, P., OlAS, T.. CRUZ, (
Loucxo , M.A.: Lichcn transplants al our servi
NH 3 dep osition assessm enís
.
Printed on permanenl papel' confo rming lo ISO 9706-1994
Printed in Germany by strauss offsetdruck gmbh. 69509 Morlenbach
RIDDELL, 1.. PADGETT, P.E. & NASlI lII, T.H.:
Ramalina menziesii Tayl. lo ozone furn igations
00
V
)rof. Dr. V. Wirth, Karlsruhe
Conten ts
Togethe r and sepa rate: T he lives of th e lichen symbionts
Praf. Dr. J. A. Elix, Canberra
Praf. Dr. T. H. Nash 111, Tempe
SANDERS, W.B.: Togeiher and sep árate: reconstruc tiug Jife histories of
lichen symbionrs
.
I
LARSEN, E.: Progress in culturing foliicolous lichen s on covcrslips
.
17
L ichenicolous Fung i: Taxo nomy and Diversity
KNUDSEN , K . & KOCOURKo vA, .l.: A new species of Stigmidium from
corricolou s Ca/ap laca in southcrn California (USA) and Baja Ca lifornia
(Méx ico)
25
KOCO URKo v A. J. & K:--; UDSEN, K.: A new species o CDo comp ia
(Dacarn piaccac) on Lccaniafuscella
33
Integrat ed Data Networ ks in Li chenolo gy
RANDLANE, T., SAAG. A ., MARTELI.OS, S. & NIMI S, P.L. : Computer-aidcd,
inreractive keys to lichens in thc EU projec r KeyTolvature, and rcl atcd
resouree s
37
1'IMDAL, E .: Reeent literaturc on lichc ns : web serviees and Iurthe r
developmen ts
43
1'RIEBEL, D ., NEUBACHER, D., WEISS, M., HEINDL-1'ENH UNEN, B., NASH IlI,
1'.8 . & RAMBOLD, G.: lutcgratcd biod ivers ity data netwo rks ta l' liehenology­
data flows and cha llcn gcs ..
47
NASH IrI , T .H., GRIES, C. & GILHERT, E.: Th e co nsortiu rn of North American
liehen herbaria: a virtua l flora us ing the SY MBI01'A framewo rk
)10
ltraeger-cramer.def978344358084 1
sbuch han dlung, St uttgart
.slation into fore ign languages . This book or
rced, digita lize d or store d in any form without
lagsbuch ha ndlu ng
any
mer .de
ner.de
mform ing lo ISO 97 06-1994
setdruck gmb h, 69509 Morlenbach
57
Ai r Pollution and Public He a lth
PURVIS, W. , GONZÁLEZ-M1QUEO, L. , DOLGOPOLOVA, A., DUBIJIN, W. &
UNSWORTH, C;; Use of rare eart h clcment signatures in lichen, bark and
adjaeent so ils as indicators of sources 01' geo logical materials
65
WOLSEL EY, P., SUTTON, M., Lr rru, I. & VANDIJK, N.: Epiphytic lichcns as
ind icators of arnmonia concentrations acro ss the U K
75
CATALÁ, M ., GASULLA, F., PRADAS DELREAL, A., GARCÍA-B RElJü, F., RElG­
ARMfNANA, .J. & BARRENO, E.: N itric oxid e is invol vcd in ox idativc stress
during rchydration of Rama lina fa rinac ea (L.) Ac h. in the prcscncc of the
ox idativc ai r po llutant cu men e hyd ropcroxide
87
SWEAT, K., GIU,MlLLlON, PT & NASH 1II, T. H.: Merc ury conccntrations
in the lichen Xanth oparmcl!a spp . in the greater Grand Canyon región of
Arizona , USA
93
BRANQUINHO, c., PINilO, P., OlA S, T., CRUZ, c ., MÁGUAS, C. & MARTINS­
Lo u(A o . M.A.: Lichen transpla nts at our service for atmosphcric
NH3 deposition assess rncnts
103
RIDDELL, .J. , PADG ETT, P .E. & NASH m, T.B .: Respon ses of the lichcn
Ramalina menziesii Tay l, to ozone fumigation s
113
y
GErSER, L., SCHR.LAU , J., SIMON1ClI, S.M., GLAv rcH, D. & DILLM AN, K.:
Lichens and co nifer needle s as indi calors of airborne sc mi-vo latile
organ ic cornpou nds in western North Amé rica
Biology o( Lichens - Symbi osis. Ecology. Envi ronm. Mo
'[IIO/l/OS
11. Nas h Ill e! al. (eds) : Bibliotheca Lichenolog .
1. Crom a in der Gcbriidcr Born traeger Verlags huchluu
[2 5
Lichen Comrnunity Structure and Dynamics
GTORDANI , P., INCERTI, G ., RLZZI, G., GINALDI, F., VIGLlONE, S., RELLlNI, l.,
BRUNJ ALTI, G., MALASPINA , P. & MODENEsr, P.: Land use inten sity dri vcs th e
loca l var iation of lichen di vers iry in Medit crr an can ccosysterns scnsitive lo
desertifi ca tion
139
PrNIIO, P., BRANQUI NlIO, C. & MÁGUAS, c.: Modelin g eco logy of liehens
communitics bascd on photobiont typc in relati on lo potential so lar
radiation a nd ncighborhood land-use
149
MUCIINIK, E.: Eva luatio n of (he significance of different abiotic fac tors for
spccies o f the Parrn el iaceae family in the Russiau Ior est-stepp e zo ne
161
WILL-WOLP, S., N ELSEN, M .P. & TREST, M.T.: Responses of sma ll foli ose
lichen spec ies lo land scape patt ern, light reg im c, and uir polluti on frorn a
long-t e rm s tudy in upper Mid we st US /\
WL LLl AM B. SA
SCHWARTZMAN , D.W.: Was thc origin ofthe lichen sy mbiosis lrigger ed by
declinin g atrnospheric earb on dioxide levels?
histories of its fuugal and algal e
167
183
lichen symbionts' lives, particularly evk
and ou tco mes of m ultiplc fungal gcnot j
rna tion of a single lichcn tha llus, For lie
ve ry li trlc ís known with ccrtainty cancel'
191
in thc ir prc sum cd sex ua l cyclcs.
Kcywords: lich en, life cyc le, lifc history,
lntroductioi
19 7
PLNTADO, A., SANCHO, L.G ., B LANQUER. J.M., GREEN, T.G.A. & LÁZARO. R .:
M icroclim atic factors and photosynthetic acrivity of crustose liehens frorn
the semiarid sourhcust of Spain: long-rerm measurern ents for Diploschistes
diacapsis
,........................................................................................... 2 11
Mexícan Parrncliaceae Systcmatics
I'ÉREl PÉREZ, R.L. & NASI\ III, T. H.: Thc genus Canoparmel ia in Mc xic o ;
22.5
ESS LlNGER, T. L. & PÉREZ PÉREZ, R.L. : The gc nus Me lanohalea in M cxico,
includin g a new ende rnic spec ics
239
Selectivity in the Líchen Symbiosis
DEL CAMPO, E.M ., GIMENO, J., DE NOVA, lP.G., CASANO. L.M ., GASULLA. F.,
GARCfA-BRElJO, F., REIG-ARMlÑA NA, J. & BARRENO, E.: SOlllh Euro pean
populati ons of Rall7alina j arinacea (L.) Ach. sharc diffcre nt Tre!Jo/lxia algae
247
VI
pe rspecti ve , the prese nt work h igh lights e
life cyc lcs whi e h occu r outsidc thc syinl
of particular intcrest are thc nutritiona l ~
symb iotic thallu s can be organizcd, and
The World under Your Fect: Biological Soil Crusts
BATES, S.T., GARCIA-PICIIEL, F. & NASH IJI , T.H.: Fungal components of
biological soil crusts: insights frorn culture-depende nt and cul ture­
independcnl stud ics
Depar trnent o f Biologicul Scienccs, Florida Gulf Coa:
USA; \[email protected]
Abstraer: A lich en rna y be vicwcd as
OIdest Lichens and Bryophytes
TOM ESCU, A.M . F., TATE, R .W., MACK, N .G. & CALDER, V..J.: Sirnulating
fossilization to resolve (he taxonornic affinities of thalloid fossils in Early
Silurian (ca. 425 Ma) terrestri al asse rnblages
Together and separate
life histories of lich
An organism cxis ts in four dirncnsions. Its pI
dirncnsions that chango along a fourt h axis
temp oral dimensi ón, an undcrstanding of
dcvclopm cntal perspec tivo. On a bread scale
involves evolutionary change with divcrgcnce
sca lc, o ne sees ins rcad a cyc lic pat tc rn : an 0 1
ser ies of dcvcl opm cnt al stages, as do its off
stagcs is surn marized as thc life histnry or life
sequcucc of dcvclopm cntal phases, frorn one g(
A lich cn may be vicwed as the intcrs ccti on (
a lgal compon cnt s (Fig. 1). Togcther thcy Ion
thallu s with distinct, cmcrgcn t prop crt ics, S,
sy mb io n ts are far lcss easi ly delceled and wlml
n[llttre is poo rly underslood . NelV tcchnologics
slages havc beco me more avai lable in recen
inves ligalors intriglled by lhe lichen symbio
ndva necs . I-l owever, lhc foens of lichenologie
always highli ght lhese organis m-lc"e l qllestic

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