Biology of Lichens - Symbiosis, Ecology, Environmental Monitoring
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Biology of Lichens - Symbiosis, Ecology, Environmental Monitoring
Bibliotheca Lichenologica Volume 105 Editors Thomas H. Nash 111, Linda Geiser, Bruce McCune, Dagmar Triebel, Alexandru M.E Tomescu & William B. Sanders Biology of Lichens Symbiosis, Ecology, Environmental Monitoring, Systematics and Cyber Applications macrocomd~ 'a, . 0 diahyphae,etc. 01:::::> J/ 1.. S\ l. \ ~fü rJ .~". S\ (j).... O }-' TRAN51ENT (?) FREE-LIVING ALGAL POPULATION5 optonat non-ücheruzed Ide cycJe ? somatogamy? ['l] J. Cramer ~ ~~~~ v V in der Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung Bibliotheca Lichenologica Volume 105 Editors Thomas H. Nash 111, Linda Geiser, Bruce McCune, Dagmar Triebel, Alexandru M.F. Tomescu & William B. Sanders Biology of Lichens Syrnblosls, Ecology, Environmental Monitoring, Systematics and Cyber Applications with 81 figures and 19 tables Seleeted papers related in part to the IAL 6 Symposium, Asilomar, California 2008 ~ J. Cramer in der Gebr. Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung 2010 Editor Prof. Dr. V. Wirth, Karlsruhe C onte n Toget her a nd se parate: T he Jives of the Editorial board Praf. Dr. ]. A. Elix, Canberra Prof. Dr. T. H. Nash 111, Tempe SANDERS. W.8.: Together and sep árate: reco li chcn syrnbionts . LARSEN, E.: Progrcss in culturi ng foli icolous Lic he nicolo us F ungi: Ta xon orny an d D Editar's addres ses: Thomas H. Nash 111 SchooJ of Life Sciences Arizona State Unive rsity Box 874501 Tempe . Al 85287 -4501 , USA Current address: Department of Botany University of Wisconsin 430 Lincoln Dr., Madison, W I 53706-131 3, USA. KNUDSEN, K. & KOCOURKo vA, 1.: A ncw SP( cortico lous Caloplaca in southcrn California (Mexico) .., . KOCOllRKü VÁ. J. & KNUDSEN. K.: A new SP( (Dacarnpiaceae) on Lecania f uscella .. I n tegrated Data Networks in Lich en olo. RANDLANE, T., SAAG. A.• MARTELLOS. S. & • inte ractivo ke ys lo lichcns in thc EU project ]< resour ccs . TIM DAL. E.: Reccnt literature on lichens: web de vc lopmcn ts , . TRJEBEL. D., NEUllACIIER. D., WEISS, M ., HE T.H. & RAMIlOLO, G.: Int egrated biod ivcrsity data flow s ami chall cngcs . NASH ru, T.R, GRIES, C. & GILUERT, E.: The lich en herb aria : a virtua l flo ra using the SYMl Date of publi cati on: September 2010 Air Pollu tion a nd P ublic Hea lt h ISBN 978 -3-443-58084-1 ISSN 1436-1698 PURVIS, W., GONZALEZ-M IQUEO, L., DOLGOP, UNSWORTII, c.: Use of rarc earth clcmcnt sign adj acent so ils as indicators of sourccs of geolo Informa tion on this title: www.borntraeger-cramer.de/9783443580841 WOLSELEY. P.. SUlTO N, M.. LEITII , I. & VAN indi cators 01' am mo nia con ccntrari ons across II © 2010 Ge br. Bornt raeger Ve rlags buchha ndlu ng. Stuttgart AII right s reserv ed including translation ínto fore ign languages. This book 01' parts thereof may not be rep roduced , digi talized 0 1' stored in any form witho ut perm issio n of the publishers. CATALÁ, M.. GASULLA. F., PRADASDELREAL, ARMI ÑANA, J. & BARRENO, E.: Nitric oxide is during rehydrat ion 01' Ramalinafarinacca (L.) oxidati ve air pollu tant CUIll CllC hyd roperoxide SWEAT, K., G REM ILLl ON, P.T. 8.:.. NASlI 111, T.~ in thc lichcn Xanthoparmelia spp . in thc greatc Arizona , US A .. Publ isher: Ge br. Bornt raeger Verlagsbuchh andlun g Jo hannesst r. 3A 701 76 Stuttga rt. Ge rma ny mail@bornt raeger-cramer .de ww w.borntraege r-c rame r.de BRANQUlNltO, c., PINitO, P., OlAS, T.. CRUZ, ( Loucxo , M.A.: Lichcn transplants al our servi NH 3 dep osition assessm enís . Printed on permanenl papel' confo rming lo ISO 9706-1994 Printed in Germany by strauss offsetdruck gmbh. 69509 Morlenbach RIDDELL, 1.. PADGETT, P.E. & NASlI lII, T.H.: Ramalina menziesii Tayl. lo ozone furn igations 00 V )rof. Dr. V. Wirth, Karlsruhe Conten ts Togethe r and sepa rate: T he lives of th e lichen symbionts Praf. Dr. J. A. Elix, Canberra Praf. Dr. T. H. Nash 111, Tempe SANDERS, W.B.: Togeiher and sep árate: reconstruc tiug Jife histories of lichen symbionrs . I LARSEN, E.: Progress in culturing foliicolous lichen s on covcrslips . 17 L ichenicolous Fung i: Taxo nomy and Diversity KNUDSEN , K . & KOCOURKo vA, .l.: A new species of Stigmidium from corricolou s Ca/ap laca in southcrn California (USA) and Baja Ca lifornia (Méx ico) 25 KOCO URKo v A. J. & K:--; UDSEN, K.: A new species o CDo comp ia (Dacarn piaccac) on Lccaniafuscella 33 Integrat ed Data Networ ks in Li chenolo gy RANDLANE, T., SAAG. A ., MARTELI.OS, S. & NIMI S, P.L. : Computer-aidcd, inreractive keys to lichens in thc EU projec r KeyTolvature, and rcl atcd resouree s 37 1'IMDAL, E .: Reeent literaturc on lichc ns : web serviees and Iurthe r developmen ts 43 1'RIEBEL, D ., NEUBACHER, D., WEISS, M., HEINDL-1'ENH UNEN, B., NASH IlI, 1'.8 . & RAMBOLD, G.: lutcgratcd biod ivers ity data netwo rks ta l' liehenology data flows and cha llcn gcs .. 47 NASH IrI , T .H., GRIES, C. & GILHERT, E.: Th e co nsortiu rn of North American liehen herbaria: a virtua l flora us ing the SY MBI01'A framewo rk )10 ltraeger-cramer.def978344358084 1 sbuch han dlung, St uttgart .slation into fore ign languages . This book or rced, digita lize d or store d in any form without lagsbuch ha ndlu ng any mer .de ner.de mform ing lo ISO 97 06-1994 setdruck gmb h, 69509 Morlenbach 57 Ai r Pollution and Public He a lth PURVIS, W. , GONZÁLEZ-M1QUEO, L. , DOLGOPOLOVA, A., DUBIJIN, W. & UNSWORTH, C;; Use of rare eart h clcment signatures in lichen, bark and adjaeent so ils as indicators of sources 01' geo logical materials 65 WOLSEL EY, P., SUTTON, M., Lr rru, I. & VANDIJK, N.: Epiphytic lichcns as ind icators of arnmonia concentrations acro ss the U K 75 CATALÁ, M ., GASULLA, F., PRADAS DELREAL, A., GARCÍA-B RElJü, F., RElG ARMfNANA, .J. & BARRENO, E.: N itric oxid e is invol vcd in ox idativc stress during rchydration of Rama lina fa rinac ea (L.) Ac h. in the prcscncc of the ox idativc ai r po llutant cu men e hyd ropcroxide 87 SWEAT, K., GIU,MlLLlON, PT & NASH 1II, T. H.: Merc ury conccntrations in the lichen Xanth oparmcl!a spp . in the greater Grand Canyon región of Arizona , USA 93 BRANQUINHO, c., PINilO, P., OlA S, T., CRUZ, c ., MÁGUAS, C. & MARTINS Lo u(A o . M.A.: Lichen transpla nts at our service for atmosphcric NH3 deposition assess rncnts 103 RIDDELL, .J. , PADG ETT, P .E. & NASH m, T.B .: Respon ses of the lichcn Ramalina menziesii Tay l, to ozone fumigation s 113 y GErSER, L., SCHR.LAU , J., SIMON1ClI, S.M., GLAv rcH, D. & DILLM AN, K.: Lichens and co nifer needle s as indi calors of airborne sc mi-vo latile organ ic cornpou nds in western North Amé rica Biology o( Lichens - Symbi osis. Ecology. Envi ronm. Mo '[IIO/l/OS 11. Nas h Ill e! al. (eds) : Bibliotheca Lichenolog . 1. Crom a in der Gcbriidcr Born traeger Verlags huchluu [2 5 Lichen Comrnunity Structure and Dynamics GTORDANI , P., INCERTI, G ., RLZZI, G., GINALDI, F., VIGLlONE, S., RELLlNI, l., BRUNJ ALTI, G., MALASPINA , P. & MODENEsr, P.: Land use inten sity dri vcs th e loca l var iation of lichen di vers iry in Medit crr an can ccosysterns scnsitive lo desertifi ca tion 139 PrNIIO, P., BRANQUI NlIO, C. & MÁGUAS, c.: Modelin g eco logy of liehens communitics bascd on photobiont typc in relati on lo potential so lar radiation a nd ncighborhood land-use 149 MUCIINIK, E.: Eva luatio n of (he significance of different abiotic fac tors for spccies o f the Parrn el iaceae family in the Russiau Ior est-stepp e zo ne 161 WILL-WOLP, S., N ELSEN, M .P. & TREST, M.T.: Responses of sma ll foli ose lichen spec ies lo land scape patt ern, light reg im c, and uir polluti on frorn a long-t e rm s tudy in upper Mid we st US /\ WL LLl AM B. SA SCHWARTZMAN , D.W.: Was thc origin ofthe lichen sy mbiosis lrigger ed by declinin g atrnospheric earb on dioxide levels? histories of its fuugal and algal e 167 183 lichen symbionts' lives, particularly evk and ou tco mes of m ultiplc fungal gcnot j rna tion of a single lichcn tha llus, For lie ve ry li trlc ís known with ccrtainty cancel' 191 in thc ir prc sum cd sex ua l cyclcs. Kcywords: lich en, life cyc le, lifc history, lntroductioi 19 7 PLNTADO, A., SANCHO, L.G ., B LANQUER. J.M., GREEN, T.G.A. & LÁZARO. R .: M icroclim atic factors and photosynthetic acrivity of crustose liehens frorn the semiarid sourhcust of Spain: long-rerm measurern ents for Diploschistes diacapsis ,........................................................................................... 2 11 Mexícan Parrncliaceae Systcmatics I'ÉREl PÉREZ, R.L. & NASI\ III, T. H.: Thc genus Canoparmel ia in Mc xic o ; 22.5 ESS LlNGER, T. L. & PÉREZ PÉREZ, R.L. : The gc nus Me lanohalea in M cxico, includin g a new ende rnic spec ics 239 Selectivity in the Líchen Symbiosis DEL CAMPO, E.M ., GIMENO, J., DE NOVA, lP.G., CASANO. L.M ., GASULLA. F., GARCfA-BRElJO, F., REIG-ARMlÑA NA, J. & BARRENO, E.: SOlllh Euro pean populati ons of Rall7alina j arinacea (L.) Ach. sharc diffcre nt Tre!Jo/lxia algae 247 VI pe rspecti ve , the prese nt work h igh lights e life cyc lcs whi e h occu r outsidc thc syinl of particular intcrest are thc nutritiona l ~ symb iotic thallu s can be organizcd, and The World under Your Fect: Biological Soil Crusts BATES, S.T., GARCIA-PICIIEL, F. & NASH IJI , T.H.: Fungal components of biological soil crusts: insights frorn culture-depende nt and cul ture independcnl stud ics Depar trnent o f Biologicul Scienccs, Florida Gulf Coa: USA; \[email protected] Abstraer: A lich en rna y be vicwcd as OIdest Lichens and Bryophytes TOM ESCU, A.M . F., TATE, R .W., MACK, N .G. & CALDER, V..J.: Sirnulating fossilization to resolve (he taxonornic affinities of thalloid fossils in Early Silurian (ca. 425 Ma) terrestri al asse rnblages Together and separate life histories of lich An organism cxis ts in four dirncnsions. Its pI dirncnsions that chango along a fourt h axis temp oral dimensi ón, an undcrstanding of dcvclopm cntal perspec tivo. On a bread scale involves evolutionary change with divcrgcnce sca lc, o ne sees ins rcad a cyc lic pat tc rn : an 0 1 ser ies of dcvcl opm cnt al stages, as do its off stagcs is surn marized as thc life histnry or life sequcucc of dcvclopm cntal phases, frorn one g( A lich cn may be vicwed as the intcrs ccti on ( a lgal compon cnt s (Fig. 1). Togcther thcy Ion thallu s with distinct, cmcrgcn t prop crt ics, S, sy mb io n ts are far lcss easi ly delceled and wlml n[llttre is poo rly underslood . NelV tcchnologics slages havc beco me more avai lable in recen inves ligalors intriglled by lhe lichen symbio ndva necs . I-l owever, lhc foens of lichenologie always highli ght lhese organis m-lc"e l qllestic