Fabbing, software libre y cultura libre
Transcripción
Fabbing, software libre y cultura libre
Fabbing, software libre y cultura libre José Pérez de Lama Centro IND Universidad de Sevilla / hackitectura.net / the commons factory / DP+FD 10.2010, Málaga Makerbot Cupcake con A. Muñoz y D. Pello Arquitecturas Colectivas, Pasaia 07.2010 Index Digital fabrication > personal fabrication Fablabs [CBA / MIT network] Centro IND / Lab Fabricación Digital Sevilla [Digital good / bienes digitales] Software libre / fabricación libre Libertades software libre. Licencias Cuadro.01 Una ecología social / cuadro.02 The commons factory [con Areti Nikolopoulou] :: plug-ins at Santa Ana Digital fabrication, everyday life, urban intervention and free culture Commons; cooperation Library Daily life objects and digitally fabricated objects Spimes [Bruce Sterling] 1 A cartography of digital fabrication in architecture 2 Community and personal fabrication / Fab Lab [MIT / CBA network] Fab Lab definition [http://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/faq/ accesed 2010.10] Fab labs provide widespread access to modern means for invention. They began as an outreach project from MIT's Center for Bits and Atoms (CBA). CBA assembled millions of dollars in machines for research in digital fabrication, ultimately aiming at developing programmable molecular assemblers that will be able to make almost anything. Fab labs fall between these extremes, comprising roughly fifty thousand dollars in equipment and materials that can be used today to do what will be possible with tomorrow's personal fabricators. Fab labs have spread from inner-city Boston to rural India, from South Africa to the North of Norway. Activities in fab labs range from technological empowerment to peer-to-peer project-based technical training to local problem-solving to small-scale high-tech business incubation to grass-roots research. Projects being developed and produced in fab labs include solar and wind-powered turbines, thin-client computers and wireless data networks, analytical instrumentation for agriculture and healthcare, custom housing, and rapid-prototyping of rapid-prototyping machines. Fab labs share core capabilities, so that people and projects can be shared across them. This currently includes: * A computer-controlled lasercutter, for press-fit assembly of 3D structures from 2D parts * A larger (4'x8') numerically-controlled milling machine, for making furniture- (and house-) sized parts * A signcutter, to produce printing masks, flexible circuits, and antennas * A precision (micron resolution) milling machine to make three-dimensional molds and surface-mount circuit boards * Programming tools for low-cost high-speed embedded processors These work with components and materials optimized for use in the field, and are controlled with custom software for integrated design, manufacturing, and project management. This inventory is continuously evolving, towards the goal of a fab lab being able to make a fab lab.] The Fab Charter Mission: fab labs are a global network of local labs, enabling invention by providing access for individuals to tools for digital fabrication. Access: you can use the fab lab to make almost anything (that doesn't hurt anyone); you must learn to do it yourself, and you must share use of the lab with other uses and users Education: training in the fab lab is based on doing projects and learning from peers; you're expected to contribute to documentation and instruction Responsibility: you're responsible for: safety: knowing how to work without hurting people or machines cleaning up: leaving the lab cleaner than you found it operations: assisting with maintaining, repairing, and reporting on tools, supplies, and incidents Secrecy: designs and processes developed in fab labs must remain available for individual use although intellectual property can be protected however you choose Business: commercial activities can be incubated in fab labs but they must not conflict with open access, they should grow beyond rather than within the lab, and they are expected to benefit the inventors, labs, and networks that contribute to their success. draft: August 30, 2007 LFD / Fablab Sevilla _ 2009-2010 Space / Machines Human team / Networks Research, teaching and design 3 Digital goods / free software / digital commons Cooperation 1975 < Public Domain >1989 WWW Algunas empresas / web 2.0, que se basan fuertemente en la cooperación y el software libre / open source [wikinomics] El paradigma del software libre / la ética hacker Richard Stallman, 2008, en la Casa Invisible de Málaga GPL, Creative Commons / Free Software vs Open Source http://creativecommons.org/ * You must conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy distributed an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty and keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the Program. Any translation of the GNU General Public License must be accompanied by the GNU General Public License. GNU – General Public License 4 libertades + * If you modify your copy or copies of the program or any portion of it, or develop a program based upon it, you may distribute the resulting work provided you do so under the GNU General Public License. Any translation of the GNU General Public License must be accompanied by the GNU General Public License. * If you copy or distribute the program, you must accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code or with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to furnish the complete corresponding machine-readable source code. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/GPL/2.0/ http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html Attribution / cc by This license lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation. This is the most accommodating of licenses offered, in terms of what others can do with your works licensed under Attribution . Attribution Share Alike / cc by-sa This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work even for commercial reasons, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms. This license is often compared to open source software licenses. All new works based on yours will carry the same license, so any derivatives will also allow commercial use. Attribution No Derivatives / cc by-nd This license allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to you. Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike / cc by-nc-sa This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms. Others can download and redistribute your work just like the by-nc-nd license, but they can also translate, make remixes, and produce new stories based on your work. All new work based on yours will carry the same license, so any derivatives will also be non-commercial in nature. Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives / cc by-nc-nd This license is the most restrictive of our six main licenses, allowing redistribution. This license is often called the “free advertising” license because it allows others to download your works and share them with others as long as they mention you and link back to you, but they can’t change them in any way or use them commerciall y. http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses/ Commons / procomún Innovative, creative commons Recurso generado, gestionado y mantenido colectivamente, _ que es también compartido colectivamente, del que puede beneficiarse toda la comunidad La lengua Las tradiciones / cultura populares La tradición literaria El conocimiento en la tradición ilustrada europea [ejemplo: arquitectura] Las costumbres y estilos de vida [?] La información en Internet El software libre Ciertos medios creativos Hipótesis.01: la producción de riqueza en la sociedad red es posible en gran medida a estos comunes Hipótesis.02: La metrópolis en la sociedad red, como la nueva fábrica [?] 4 Strategies for free fabrication / fabricaction commons [?] Would it be possible / interesting a translation of the practices of free software into pratices of free fabrication? Arduino board / Adrian Bowyer _ Massimo Banzi, David Cuartielles and ali http://arduino.cc RepRap / Adrian Bowyer _ http://reprap.org Makerbot Cupcake CNC and Makerbot Industries team http://makerbot.com http://thingiverse.com 5 The commons factory :: plug-ins at santa ana The commons factory :: plug ins at santa ana Areti Nikolopoulou + Jose Pérez de Lama Absolut Lab, Madrid [MIT-CBA network] 18-25.10.2010 The commons factory [an on-going project by Areti Nikolopoulou y Jose Pérez de Lama, osfa] [2010] Library of urban plug-ins: site specific + generic Digitally fabricated pieces + recycled standard components Spimes Cooperative production, collective intelligence Free licenses: use, source code, copy, modification & redistibution Urban intervention; social production of space Thingiverse and qr codes http://thecommonsfactory.wordpress.com http://thingiverse.com Areti Nikolopoulou [tcf], Rodrigo Rubio [Absolut Lab], Andrés Perea y J. Pérez de Lama [tcf] Flujo de trabajo Ideas [10 grupos de 2] Diseño para la fabricación [5 proyectos] _ Componentes _ Geometría general _ Fabricación y testeo de prototipos Fabricación Logística Ensamblaje e instalación en el espacio público Documentación y Publicación http://thecommonsfactory.wordpress.com 6 Bibliography / references References: Textos.01/ J. Pérez de Lama, 2009, Arquitectura FLOS Textos.02/ Yochai Benkler, 2006, The Wealth of Networks N. Gershenfeld, 2005, Fab M. Hardt & A. Negri, 2009, Commonwealth C. Kelty, 2008, Two Bits H. Tapscott, 2008, Wikinomics Web/ Medialab prado / laboratorio procomún Berlin commons Openp2pdesign.org P2p Foundation Reprap Makerbot Arduino Thingiverse Instructables Openware Comunarquitectura José Pérez de Lama &The commons factory, 2010.10 Images: copyright of their authors Presentation: cc by-sa