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Almacenamiento de energía de alta fiabilidad www.pvhstorage.com Introducción Objetivos. ¿Quiénes somos? Desarrollo de Tecnología Productos – PVH Energy Storage Aplicaciones Q&A DISCLAIMER This Presentation has been prepared for informational purposes and is being delivered to the Recipient subject to the terms, and the prior execution, of a confidentiality agreement (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). It may be used only for the purposes set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement and may not be photocopied, reproduced or distributed to any other person at any time except strictly in accordance with the terms of such Confidentiality Agreement. This Presentation does not purport to be all-inclusive or to contain all the information that a recipient may desire in making any decisions related. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is or will be made in relation to the accuracy or completeness of this Presentation or any other written or oral information made available to any recipient or its advisers in connection with any further investigation of the Company and no responsibility or liability is or will be accepted by the Company or by any of their respective officers, employees or agents in relation to it. Each of the Company officers, employees and agents expressly disclaims any and all liability which may be based on this presentation or such information, and any errors therein or omissions there from. In particular, no representation or warranty is given as to the achievement or reasonableness of future projections, management targets, estimates, prospects or returns, if any. Objetivos 35kW VRFB Electrónica de Potencia Sistema SCADA BMS EMS Modelización del Sistema VRFB Introducción ¿Quiénes somos? Grupo GranSolar PV Hardware Energy Storage Tecnología Productos – PVH Energy Storage Soluciones Q&A DISCLAIMER This Presentation has been prepared for informational purposes and is being delivered to the Recipient subject to the terms, and the prior execution, of a confidentiality agreement (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). It may be used only for the purposes set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement and may not be photocopied, reproduced or distributed to any other person at any time except strictly in accordance with the terms of such Confidentiality Agreement. This Presentation does not purport to be all-inclusive or to contain all the information that a recipient may desire in making any decisions related. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is or will be made in relation to the accuracy or completeness of this Presentation or any other written or oral information made available to any recipient or its advisers in connection with any further investigation of the Company and no responsibility or liability is or will be accepted by the Company or by any of their respective officers, employees or agents in relation to it. Each of the Company officers, employees and agents expressly disclaims any and all liability which may be based on this presentation or such information, and any errors therein or omissions there from. In particular, no representation or warranty is given as to the achievement or reasonableness of future projections, management targets, estimates, prospects or returns, if any. ¿Quiénes Somos? GRUPO GRANSOLAR GRS - GRANSOLAR DESARROLLO EPC CONTRACTOR OPERACIÓN & MANTENIMIENTO ISE - INGENIA INGENIERÍA DE DISEÑO CONTROL DE CALIDAD CONSULTORIA PVH - PVHARDWARE ESTRUCTURA DE SOPORTE SISTEMAS DE SEGUIMIENTO CONTROLADORES 2016 Completed constructions Greenfield / Brownfield Development Trabajadores: 280 (80 Extranjero) ¿Quiénes Somos? →GRS – GranSolar Evolución del grupo 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Evolución de las Instalaciones a Gran Escala 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Exponencial (Evolución de las Instalaciones a Gran Escala) Construction of the 1st Greenfield Dev. & Construction GRSGHE develops GRSGHE 30 MW GRSGHE installed 62 first PV plant Development (Berja, of 8 PV plants in 70 MW pipeline in installed in Italy MW (Italy) (Magaña, Spain) Spain) Spain Italy. Incorporation of PV Hardware Development ISE Quality Control O&M Business Line 2 New Plants in GRS Chile and US incorporated in the Start Spain US Business Line Start Lab Facilities 10 MW concession Incorporation of First International Incorporation of ISE Quality Control contracts awarded Incorporation of Ingenia Solar Energy Activities (Italy) Gransolar-Ghella Lab facilities in Portugal Hypersolar to (ISE) (GRSGHE) in Italy Certified develop 12 MW in Portugal Construction of 10 MW in Bailadero (Spain) Construction of 12 MW in Portugal Construction of 120 Award of Lesedi (75 MW in South Africa MW) and Letsatsi (75 MW) projects in Incorporation of GRS Centro America South Africa with ACS Cobra Incorporation of ISE in South Africa Incorporation of GRS in Mexico to develop 100 MW Construction of 6 MW Sibo (Guatemala) Award of 25 MW in New Mexico (US) Construction of 50 Construction of 800 MW in Honduras MW in Dewa Construction of 25 Construction of MW in New Mexico 50MW in Pakistan Construction of 50 MW in Philippines ¿Quiénes somos? →Desarrollo global & socios MOR: 135 MW MEX: 167 MW PK: 50 MW TUN: 30 MW EAU: 800 MW SAL: 20 MW Peru: 80 MW BRL: 120 MW 1000 500 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 0 2007 SA: 45 MW 2006 CHI: 30 MW Evolución de las Instalaciones a Gran Escala ¿ PVH Energy Storage? →PVH Energy Storage: Colaboradores con un alto nivel científico → Almacenamiento electroquímica Dr. Jesús Palma Dr. Enrique García - Quismondo Presencia -San Francisco. -Madrid. -Valencia. -Almería. Músculo desarrollador de Tecnología Electronica Potencia para VRFB Dr. Santiago Arnaltes Gómez 1ª Batería VRFB 1986 Profesora Emerita Dr .Maria Skyllas-Kazacos Introducción ¿Quiénes somos? Desarrollo de Tecnología ¿Por qué Vanadio? Flexibilidad en la Operación Robustez Productos – PVH Energy Storage Soluciones Q&A DISCLAIMER This Presentation has been prepared for informational purposes and is being delivered to the Recipient subject to the terms, and the prior execution, of a confidentiality agreement (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). It may be used only for the purposes set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement and may not be photocopied, reproduced or distributed to any other person at any time except strictly in accordance with the terms of such Confidentiality Agreement. This Presentation does not purport to be all-inclusive or to contain all the information that a recipient may desire in making any decisions related. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is or will be made in relation to the accuracy or completeness of this Presentation or any other written or oral information made available to any recipient or its advisers in connection with any further investigation of the Company and no responsibility or liability is or will be accepted by the Company or by any of their respective officers, employees or agents in relation to it. Each of the Company officers, employees and agents expressly disclaims any and all liability which may be based on this presentation or such information, and any errors therein or omissions there from. In particular, no representation or warranty is given as to the achievement or reasonableness of future projections, management targets, estimates, prospects or returns, if any. ¿Por qué VRFB? → ¿VRFB? Flexibilidad en la Operación → Características del sistema de 35 kW VRFB Vanadio en disolución a 1,62 [𝑀] en 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 a 2 [𝑀]. Densidad de energía de 20 [𝑊ℎ 𝑙]. Área de 3600 [𝑐𝑚2 ]. Densidad de corriente de 80 [𝑚𝐴 𝑐𝑚2]. Estado de Carga Operativo 80 – 20 [%] según operación de caudal 80 – 10 [%]. Factores de caudales 3 – 2 carga/descarga. Resistencia 1,5 - 2 Ω. 𝑐𝑚2 aprox. . Rendimiento [%] 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 0 25 20 50 40 60 75 80 100 100 125 120 Densidad de corriente [ma/cm2] Eficiencia de la Batería [%] Caudal suministrado [m3/h] Eficiencia del Sistema [%] 140 Flexibilidad en la Operación → Control de Caudal y Respuesta de la Batería Sensores de ultrasonidos, vortex, másicos (Sensores útiles en la etapa de desarrollo). Control de caudal con un único sensor -> finalmente eliminación total. Relación Estequiometria de Caudales: 𝑄 = 𝑭𝑭 𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒄𝒌, 𝑺𝑶𝑪 ∗ 𝑓(𝑁° 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑎, 𝑖 𝑡 , 𝐶𝑉 , 𝑆𝑂𝐶) i(t) -> mejor distribución fluido dinámica polarización Celda eficiencia 𝐶𝑉 -> 1,6 [M] -> Densidad de energía 20 Wh/l. FF -> Factor de Flujo, factor clave en la operación del sistema VRFB. FF óptimo ≠ 𝐶𝑡𝑒 -> FF[ i(t),u (SOC)]. FF óptimo Carga que en Descarga. FF carga 10 < SOC < 30 que 30 – 60 %. Concluyendo: La Operación del sistema Hidráulico marca la diferencia. (𝜂𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑜 ) Flexibilidad en la Operación → Control de Caudal y Respuesta de la Batería Para obtener el punto de eficiencia optimo del sistema, debemos tener en cuenta otros fenómenos: 𝑄 𝑖 𝑡 , 𝑆𝑂𝐶 = FF Stack, SOC ∗ 𝑓(𝑁° 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑎, 𝑖 𝑡 , 𝐶𝑉 , 𝑆𝑂𝐶, 𝑆𝐶, [𝑉 2+ ], [𝑉 5+ ], 𝑂𝑉) Corrientes de Fugas “Shunt Currents”. Difusión de iones de vanadio a través de la membrana. Sobre potencial locales debido a mal distribución/renovación electrolito cercano al electrodo de grafito. Dependiendo de los servicios a lo que se aplica la batería, se debe elegir la mejor configuración de bombeo, para maximizar el rendimiento en la aplicación en particular. Robustez → Desarrollo Tecnologico INDUSTRIAL Depósitos [PE] Tuberías [PVC] Desde punto económico: Bajos costos de almacenamiento almacenamiento. Bajos costos en instalación, puesta en marcha Bajo costes de O&M. Eficiencias energéticas 70 %. Robustez → “Track Record” de Aplicaciones Aplicaciones domesticas 5 kW – 12 kWh Thailand in 1993. Aplicaciones de sustitución alto porcentaje consumo de generación Diesel. Refueling vehiculo asistenciales 5 kW-kWh UNSW coche de golf 1997. Gestión de energía en redes eléctricas 200 kW 800 kWh KKEPC Japan 1997. Gestión de energía en redes eléctricas 500 kW 1 MWh Kansai 1999. Gestión, smoothing, fluctuaciones de generación eólicos 4 MW 6 MWh Hokaido 2005. NEDO 4 MW 6 MWh > 200 000 ciclos dirigidos por Maria Skyllaz Kazacos 2005. Almacenamiento distribuido Rongke Power 100 kW 200 kWh 2008. Estabilización: Sumitomo 1 MW 5 MWh 2012. Smoothing, regulación voltaje y frecuencia 500 kW 1MWh Prudent Energy. Equilibrado de Cargas 1MW 8 MWh Departamento Americano de Energía. Gestión redes off-grid 100 kW – 600 kWh PVH Energy Storage 2016. Introducción. ¿Quiénes somos? Tecnología. Productos – PVH Energy Storage Portfolio Línea de Trabajo Q&A DISCLAIMER This Presentation has been prepared for informational purposes and is being delivered to the Recipient subject to the terms, and the prior execution, of a confidentiality agreement (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). It may be used only for the purposes set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement and may not be photocopied, reproduced or distributed to any other person at any time except strictly in accordance with the terms of such Confidentiality Agreement. This Presentation does not purport to be all-inclusive or to contain all the information that a recipient may desire in making any decisions related. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is or will be made in relation to the accuracy or completeness of this Presentation or any other written or oral information made available to any recipient or its advisers in connection with any further investigation of the Company and no responsibility or liability is or will be accepted by the Company or by any of their respective officers, employees or agents in relation to it. Each of the Company officers, employees and agents expressly disclaims any and all liability which may be based on this presentation or such information, and any errors therein or omissions there from. In particular, no representation or warranty is given as to the achievement or reasonableness of future projections, management targets, estimates, prospects or returns, if any. Productos → Almacenamiento eléctrico económico y estable Bajo coste de Instalación, Bajo coste de mantenimiento y larga vida útil: mínimo LCOS (Levelized Cost of Storage) Fuerte track record tecnología probada – bancable – Electroquímica estable Fácil Integración: DC ⟺ AC Interacción con diferentes fuentes. Electroquímica Segura, Robusta y estable. Electrolito financiable debido a su no degradación y valor residual. Disponible a partir de Agosto 2016 Disponible a partir de Agosto 2016 Disponible a partir de Enero 2017 Productos Solución plug & play VRFB 105 kW – 600 kWh Solución llave en mano con el BMS Dimensiones: Container 40“HC. Peso: 62.000 / 6.500 kg (Incluido / electrolito excluido) Power rating output: 105 kW Nominal, 150 kW pico y 600 kWh. Voltaje DC output: 300 to 480 Vdc. Tiempo Respuesta DC: < 10 [ms]. DC eficiencia: 75 %. Capacidad de descarga (DOD): 100%. Ciclos: > 200 000. Productos → El Grid - Maker Solución llave en mano para soluciones off-grid y on-grid. Dimensiones: Container 20“HC. Potencia de salida: 100 - 325 kW. Rango de Voltaje DC: 300 – 800 Vdc. Rango de Voltaje AC: 400V 50 Hz / 440V 60 Hz Integración Solar – Almacenamiento hasta 325 kW AC grid Plug&Play AC Conexión a cualquier tensión fijada por transformador incluido. incluye un gestor de energía (EMS) que toma el control de la micro red, estableciendo los valores óptimos de operación de fuentes energéticas conectada a este y gestionando el flujo hacia la red. Soluciones → Ejemplo Off-Grid : 105 kW 600 kWh AC Totalmente Gestionable Generador Diesel Plantas Fotovoltaicas Productos → Unidad modular en Proyectos Multi-MW Solución llave en mano Modular. Eeeeeeeeee I es el bloque modular de 350 kW VRFB y 1,4 MWh / 4 horas. cada Bloque tiene integrado su sistema de bombeo y acondicionamiento térmico. Bloque de Energía Permite alcanzar cualquier configuración de potencia y energía. Ej. 1,4 MW 5.6 MWh Bloque de potencia Introducción ¿Quiénes somos? Tecnología Productos – PVH Energy Storage Línea de trabajo Q&A DISCLAIMER This Presentation has been prepared for informational purposes and is being delivered to the Recipient subject to the terms, and the prior execution, of a confidentiality agreement (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). It may be used only for the purposes set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement and may not be photocopied, reproduced or distributed to any other person at any time except strictly in accordance with the terms of such Confidentiality Agreement. This Presentation does not purport to be all-inclusive or to contain all the information that a recipient may desire in making any decisions related. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is or will be made in relation to the accuracy or completeness of this Presentation or any other written or oral information made available to any recipient or its advisers in connection with any further investigation of the Company and no responsibility or liability is or will be accepted by the Company or by any of their respective officers, employees or agents in relation to it. Each of the Company officers, employees and agents expressly disclaims any and all liability which may be based on this presentation or such information, and any errors therein or omissions there from. In particular, no representation or warranty is given as to the achievement or reasonableness of future projections, management targets, estimates, prospects or returns, if any. Línea de Trabajo → Presidente del banco mundial en el ARPA-e Innovation Summit 2016 …Nosotros debemos proporcionar electricidad para millones de personas quienes ahora carecen de energía… …y debe ser limpia, segura, desarrollable y rápida… PVH Energy Storage El mejor socio en esta Revolución Renovable →Apreciamos su tiempo Gracias por su atención. Cost - Effective Electrical Energy Storage www.pvhstorage.com