Urbanismo Efímero. Un Atlas para la ciudad temporal

Urbanismo Efímero. Un Atlas para la ciudad temporal

Urbanismo Efímero.
Un Atlas para la ciudad temporal
¿Por qué las ciudades son concebidas
como sistemas estáticos y permanentes?
Kumbh Mela
Septiembre 2012
Enero 2013
Kumbh Mela
Septiembre 2012
Enero 2013
Casos de Urbanismo Efímero
Norilsk
Priobskoye
Diavik Mine
Arctic Oil Extraction
Mirny Mine
Samotlor
Fedorovo-Surguts
Athabasca Oil Sands
Ulan Bator
Alaska Ranger
Kidd Creek
Bor Undur Mine
Greighton Mine
Kumtor Gold Mine
Hull-Rust-Mahoning Mine
Gazientep Refugee Camp
Marche Jean-Talon
Floods Tajikistan 2010
Akcakale / Urfa
Kabul Refugee Camp
Zoroastrian Pir-e Banu
FOB Shank / FOB Lightning / FOB Sharana /
Ain el Hilweh Camp / Rashidieh Camp / Burj
FOB Bostick / Camp John Pratt / Camp Julien
Shemali Camp /
Camp Phoenix / FOB Salerno / Camp Spann /
Vaisakhi
Cedar revolution Protest Camp / Bourj el
Camp Nathan Smith / FOB Altimur
Zoroastrian Pir-e-Sabz
Barajneh / Wavel / Nahr el-Bared / Mieh Mieh /
Tsunami Afghanistan 2002 /
Mar Elias / El Buss / Dbayeh Camp / Beddawi
Zoroastrian Pir-e Naraki
Guru Nanak Jayanti
Tsunami + Earthquake AfghaniArba’een
/Shatila
Earthquake Iran 2003 /
stan 2002 / Drought Afghanistan
Monlam Prayer Festival
Al Wihdat Refugee Camp /
Mela Maghi
Earthquake Iran 2003
Camp Clark / Combat
2012 Outpost Keating / Combat
Marka Camp / Amman New
Zoroastrian Pir-e Narestaneh
Outpost Honaker Miracle / FOB Nijrab / Combat
Hola Mohalla
Camp / Jabal al Huseein Camp / Camp Doha / Camp New York /
Outpost Spera / FOB Joyce / FOB Lonestar / FOB
Kathmandu Camp
Irbid Camp / Husn Camp / Zarqa Camp Wolverine
Tillman / FOB Lion / FOB Gibraltar
Losar
Camp / Talbieh / Souf
Old Akora Camp / Ghamkol Camp /
Maha Shivaratri
Azakhel Camp / Pat Protest Camp / Panian /
Nuseirat Camp / Maghazi Camp /
Old Shamshatoo / Saranan
Nuseirat Camp /
Arapaho Sun Dance
Farid Camp / Earthquake
Mani Rimdu
Deir al-Balah Camp / Rafah Camp
Pushkar Camel Fair
Pakistan 2013 / Earthquake
Kumbh Mela
Pakistan 2005
Badaber Camp
Beldagni II Refugee Camp / Beldangi
Saint Anthony’s Feast
Brooklyn Farmers Market / Brooklyn Farmers Market / NYC Secret Dining Societies /
Lollapalooza /
Arts Association
Festival / Brooklyn
Hip-Hop Festival
/
NYCDumbo
Food Truck
/ The Newsstand
/ Brimfield
Antiques Show
Chicago Fire Festival
MoMA PS1 / Woodstock
Hill Cumorah Pageant
Walmart Parking Lot /
Maxwell St. Market
Uniqlo
Creation Northwest
Krzyzewskiville
Summerfest
What the Festival
Lost Horizon Night Market /
De Anza Flea Market
Kennecott Mine
Electronics Flea Market /
Pop Up Hood /
S. Fco Underground Market /
Ferry Plaza Market
Bonneville Salt
Outside Lands
Quartzsite RV show
Electric Daisy Carnival / High Sierra Music Festival /
Coachella, United State s / Lightning in a Bottle /
Comic-Con International
South Belridge Oil Field
Creation Northwest
Betze-Post Mine
Song LLC
Potash Phosphate Mine
127 Corridor Sale
Burning Man
The Seventh Day
Bonnaroo
Bakken Oil Fields
Louisiana Offshore Oil Port
FOB Border Wolf
Guerrero Negro
Austin City Limits
Occupy Central Protest Camp
Kai Xin Factory Trawler
Durgá Pujá
Austin Country Flea Market
Hurricane Katrina United States
2005
Mardi Gras
Donnie Oil Extraction Wells
Rath Yatra
Ganesh Chaturthi
Chevron Oil Refinery
Navratri
Godavari Maha Pushkaram
Mae La Refugee Camp / Bun Mae Surin /
Bun Mai Nai Soi / Mae Ra Ma Luang / Nu
Po / Ban Dong Yang / Tham Hin
Tamil Nadu Camp
Ultra, United States
Earthquake India 2001 / Floods India
1971 / Floods India 1977 / Volcanic
Eruption India 2001
Diwali
Junkanoo Parade
Junkanoo
Cantarell
National Pyrotechnic Festival /
La Calaca Festival
Thrissur Pooram
Equinox Festival
Tepito Market /
Mercado de la Lagunilla
Attukal
Corail-Cesselesse Camp /
Hurricane Hanna Haiti 2008 /
Cyclone Haiti 1982
Esala Perahera
Noche de Brujas
Cyclone Sri Lanka 2004
Semana Santa Guatemala
Earthquake Guatemala 1976
Hurricane Honduras 1974
Day of the Dead
Earthquake El Salvador
2001
Cerrejón
Carnaval Trinidad & Tobago
Camp in Chinandega /
Earthquake Nicaragua
Los Diablos Danzantes
2007
Carnaval Panama
Floods Colombia 2010
El Bagre Gold Mine
Orinoco Belt Oil Fields
Carnaval Barranquilla
Carajás Mine
Yanacocha
Morococha Mine
Bolognesi Camp 2007 /
Floods Peru 2012 /
Earthquake Peru 1970
Inti Raymi
Uyuni Salt
Qoyllur Rit’i
F.Gran Poder
Cerrado Soy Fields
Rio Janeiro Carnival
Tierras Bajas Project
María Elena
P..Inca
San Cristóbal Mine
La Tirana
Minhocao Pool
Arizaro Salt
Chuquicamata
Salar de Olaroz
Macaé
Escondida
El Salvador
Lo Vásquez
Feria de San Telmo /
La Salada
Earthquake Chile 2010
Añelo
Pico Truncado
Botuobinskaya Diamond Mine
Udachnaya
Saertu
Yubileyny Diamond Mine
Oyu Tolgoi Copper
Mine
Shichigahama Camp
Kanamara Matsuri / Fuji Rock / Cherry Blossom Festival Prince Hotel Akasaka Camp / EarthGrand
Typhoon North Korea 2012
quake + Tsunami Japan 2011
Zhonghuan Flower, Bird, Fish &
Gion Matsuri
Insect Market / Panjiayuan Antique
Onbashira
Chuseok
Market
Wakakusa Yamayaki Vacant
Hadaka Matsuri
Midi Modern Music
Obon
Shanghai Marriage
Market
GreenLand
Kiruna
Yatai
International Camping Festival
Basant Kite Festival
Westman Island Festival
Jaisalmer Desert Festival
Hietalahti Flea Market
Marine Acquaculture
Shilin Night Market
Temple Street Night Market
Fish Farm
Yunnan Camp / Earthquake China 2008
Cyclone Bangladesh 2007 / Floods Bangladesh 1975 / Cyclone Bangladesh 2009
Yi Peng & Loy Krathong
Grib Diamond Mine
Púshkar Mela
Cyclone Myanmar 2008
Rom Hoop Market / Klong Lad Mayom Floating
Market / Chiang Mai Night Bazaar / Mae Klong
Railway
Earthquake Thailand 1979
Walpurgisnacht
Wickerman Festival / T in the Park /
Cowal Highland Games
Procession of the Black Nazarene
Typhoon Washi Philippines 2011 / Typhoon
Megi Philippines 2010 / Earthquake Philippines
2010
Ati – Atihan
Dinagyang
Dinaqyang
Tsunami + Earthquake
Vietnam 2009
Roskilde
Beltane Fire Festival
Lewes Bonfire
Gaza Protest Camp
Reek Sunday
Floods United Kingdom
Przystanek Woodstock
Stonehenge Winter Solstice
Carrick-on-Shannon 1945
Belchatow Coal Mine
Koningsdag
Car Boot Sale
Columbia Road Flower
Creil
Pukkelpop / Rock Werchter
Market / Boxpark
Electric Picnic
Munich Christmas Market / Basler Weihnachtsmarkt /
Shoreditch / Leather
Glastonbury / Download Festival / BestiFrankfurter Weihnachtsmarkt / Herbstmesse / Flohval / Creamfields / Beltane Fire Festival /
markt am Mauerpark /Trempelmarkt
Ffos y Fran
Seventh-Kilometer Market
Park and Slide / Wireless
Oktoberfest
Orange Revolution
Paris Air Show
Garzweiler Mine
Protest Camp
Danube Island
Bastille Day
Basel Christmas Market
Gartzweiler Surface
Krampusnacht Festival
Paleo
Mine
Sziget
Saint Ouen Flea Market
Battle of Oranges / Carnaval Venice
Typhoon Romania 2010
II Palio
Exit
Fiesta del Apóstol Stgo
Funeral of Pope John Paul II
Festival of Near Death ExperiencCamp Monteith
San Fermin Festival
es
Semana Santa Stgo
Earthquake Italy 2009 / Earthquake Italy 1976
Nowhere
El Colacho
Compostela
Campo de Infiorata
Fiori
Ginzano
La Merced / Concurs de Castells / Benicassim
Sao Joao Festival
El Rastro de Madrid
Papal Conclave
Three King Parade
Boom Festival
La Tomatina / Fallas
Feria de Abril
Semana Santa de
Sevilla
Floods Algeria 1980
Mawazine, Morocco
Jemaa el-Fnaa Market
Gnaoua World Music
Festival
Sahara Refugee Camps
M’bera Camp
Sandiola Gold Mine
Lhokseumawe Camp
Sungei Road Thieves Market / Venue Vbox /
Sungei Road Thieves Market
Chingay Parade
Thaipusam
Java Jazz Festival
Volcanic Eruption Indonesia 2010 / Floods
Indonesia 2006 / Typhoon Indonesia 2009
Grasberg Mine
Duri Oil Field
KaZantip
Oil Rocks
Tsunami Georgia 2008
Vardavar
Floods Azerbaijan 1992
Karkamis Settlement
Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli
Earthquake Turkey 1970 / Earthquake Turkey 1975 /
Cyclone Turkey 1976 / Earthquake Turkey 1999 /
Earthquake Russia 1999 Nahalal
FOB Liberty / FOB Abu Ghraib / FOB Al Asad / Camp Cooke
Balata Camp / Tulkarm / Shuafat Camp / Nur Shams / Kalandia /
Topkapi Street Market
Jenin Camp / Fawwar / Jalazone / Far’a / Dheisheh / Beit Jibrin /
Rouketopolemos
AskarDer/ Aida
Mevlana Whirling
FOB Callahan / FOB Caldwell / FOB Danger / FOB Echo / FOB Iskandariyah
Earthquake Greece
vishes
FOB Kalsu / FOB Falcon / FOB Grizzly / COB1986
Earthquake Tunisia
Speicher / FOB Al Kut / Camp Cropper / Camp
2011
Raudhatain
Rumaila N&S
Bucca
Tapline
International Festival of the Sahara
Ahwaz
Hurricane Lebanon
2007 Homs Camp / Sbeineh, Syria / Yarmouk Camp / Qabr
Marun
Essit Camp / Hama / Jaramana / Khan Dunoum / Khan
FOB Loyalty / FOB Duke / FOB Paliwoda / FOB Warrior /
Eshieh / Neirab, Syria / Daraa
Camp Baharia / Camp Fallujah / Camp Nama / Camp
Zaatari Refugee Camp / Azraq
Greater Burgan
Refugee Camp / Baqa’a
Al-Shati Camp / Khan Yunis
Camp
Gachsaran
Zuluf
Camp
Tahrir Square Protest
FOB Garry Owen / Al Adala /
Al-Isdehar / Al-Saqr / Al Qaim
/ Al-sharaf / Aná / Baharia /
Qatif, Saudi Arabia
Anderson / Ashraf / Arkansas Sufaniyah
Zakum
Eid Al –/ Greywolf / Griffin / GunslingJubail
Adha er / Nusaybah / Jennings /
Ghawar
Habbaniyah / Marlboro /
Bu Hasa
Minden / Muleskinner / CW
Shaybah
Myler / Nakamura / Normandy / Paladin / FOB Remagen
/ FOB Daga / St. Mere /
Taqaddum / Gibbons / War
Eagle / War Horse / Whiteford / Zadan / Zaytun
Hajj
Breidjing Camp / Oure Cassoni / Bredjing,
Floods Sudan 1985 /
Chad / Farchana Camp / Am Nabak Camp
Umrah
Hurricane Sudan 2004 /
Batil Camp / Goz Amer Camp / Earthquake Sudan 2011
Iridimi Camp / Yida
Hurricane Eritrea 1998
Timkat
Morila Gold Mine
Floods Burkina Faso
2012
Ali – Addeh
Fugnido Camp / . Adi Harush
Seaweed Farms
Waisak, Indonesia
Naghol Land Diving
Ranger Mine
Floods Tonga 1982 /
Earthquake Tonga 2010
Mount Whaleback Mine
Byron Bay Bluesfest
Super Pit Gold Mine
Argyle Diamond Mine
NesCafe Popup
Tsunami Ethiopia 2011 /
Cyclone Ethiopia 2012
Cyclone Somalia 2011
Touloum Refugee Camp
The Alaba Market
Akodessewa Fetish Market
Floods Liberia 2007
Vegetarian Festival
Obuasi Gold Mine
Rwamanja Camp
Floods Western Nigeria
2012
Kobe Refugee Camp / Melkadida Refugee Camp / Bokolmanyo Refugee Camp
/ Buramino Camp
Floods Uganda 2007
Kyangwali Camp / Nakivale
Nakivale Camp
Dadaab Refugee Camp / Kakuma Refugee Camp
Floods Kenya 2007
Hagadera Refugee Camp / Dagahaley Refugee Camp / Ifo 2 Dadaab / Kambioos
Kibati Camp / Earthquake Congo
2009
Nyarugusu Refugee Camp
Earthquake Malawi
2009
Catoca Mine
Jwaneng Diamond Mine
Cyclone Favio Mozambique 2007
Venetia Diamond Mine
Drought Madagascar 2012
Orapa Diamond Mine
Noligwa Gold Mine
South Deep Gold Mine
Oppikoppi
Mponeng Gold Mine
TauTona Gold Mine
Moab Khotsong
Driefontein Gold Mine
Zion Christian Church’s Easter Pilgrimage
Kusasalethu Gold Mine
Savuka Gold Mine
Kimberley Mine
Afrikaburn
Chevron Oil Refenery
Earthquake New Zealand 2011
Transacciones
económicas
Mercado Rom Hoop. Tailandia
Mercado temporales en Mexico DF
Extracciones de
recursos naturales
Acuicultura
Chile
[1]
[2]
[2]
Extraction
Extraction
[1]
Extraction
152 / 153
María Elena
[2]
[1]
[3]
[4]
1000 M
[3]
[3]
[4]
[4]
1000 M
[1] 
[2] 
[3] 
[4] 
Town, and the extraction facilities near it.
Territorial scars.
Logistic landscape of extraction.
Town plus logistic landscape plus
connectivity network.
[1] 
[2] 
[3] 
[4] 
[1] and the
Town,
and thefacilities
extraction
facilities
near it.
Town,
extraction
near
it.
[2] 
Territorial scars.
Territorial
scars.
[3]  landscape
Logisticoflandscape
of extraction.
Logistic
extraction.
[4] plus logistic
Town plus
logisticplus
landscape plus
Town
landscape
connectivityconnectivity
network. network.
1000 M
Maria Elena. Chile
Desastres
naturales
Terremoto en Hati 2010
Terremoto en Hati 2010
Campos de refugiados
Campo de refugiado en Azaz. Siria
Campo de refugiado Zaatari . Jordania
Campamentos
militares
Forward Operating Base Lighting. Afganistan
Camp Monteith / During full deplyment
Camp Monteith / During full deplyment
Camp Monteith / After Disengagement
Camp Monteith / After Disengagement
2003
2013
Campamento Monteith. Kosovo
Military
Military
222 / 223
222 / 223
(2013) Gnjilane, Kosovo
(2013) Gnjilane, Kosovo
(2003) Gnjilane, Kosovo
(2003) Gnjilane, Kosovo
Eventos festivos
Burning man. Estados Unidos
Fiestas de La Merce
CITY ICON
REIMAGINED SPECTACLE
PUBLIC PLAZA
MUSIC VENUE
PUBLIC PLAZA
MUSIC VENUE
STREET
PARADE
Fiestas de la Merced. España
STREET
PERFORMANCE
Eventos religiosos
Kumbh Mela. India
Kumbh Mela
BUS / CAR PARKING
BUS / CAR PARKING
RAILWAY STATION
BUS / CAR PARKING
RAILWAY STATION
RAILWAY STATION
MINOR ROAD
RAILWAY STATION
MINOR ROAD
MINOR ROAD
MAJOR ROAD
MINOR ROAD
MAJOR ROAD
MAJOR ROAD
RAILWAY
MAJOR ROAD
RAILWAY
RAILWAY
RAILWAY
JULY 2012
NOVEMBER 2012
NOVEMBER 2012
JANUARY 2013
Kumbh Mela
Metal handrails
Metal plates
Lagging
Metal Beams
Pontoon
ASSEMBLED
RAW
Assembly
Pontoon
Material transportation
July
August
September
October
KUMBH MELA
Assembly
Bridge
Transportation Pontoon
November
December
January
February
Dissasembly
March
Reabsortion
April
May
June
PONTOON BRIDGES. Fabricacion y montaje
Kumbh Mela
Elements
Surface
Connectors
Structure
OFF SITE
Combinaciones de materiales
ON SITE
Ephemeral
Urbanism:
Ephemeral
Urbanism:
Cities
in
constant
flux
Cities
in
constant
flux
Rahul Mehrotra
& Felipe Vera
Rahul Mehrotra
& Felipe Vera with Jose Mayoral
Preface by Richard Sennet
Afterword by Ricky Burdett
Ephemeral Urbanism. Venice Biennale 2016
OBJETIVOS:
Introducir la dimensión temporal como elemento clave que informe las herramientas proyectuales
Reclamar nuevos campos de dominios ignorados por arquitectos previamente
FASE 1. INVESTIGACIÓN:
Análisis de casos
Identificación de atributos
5 casos a analizar
1 caso en profundidad
FASE 2. PROPOSICIÓN:
Proceso de problematización crítica
Propuesta proyectual urbana o arquitectónica para un caso
Incorporación componente temporal en el proceso de diseño
Respuesta sea multiescalar
Mercado de Tepito. Mexico
Dadaab. Kenia
Rom Hoop market. Tailandia
Terremoto 2010_Haiti
La Tirana. Chile
La Escondida. Chile
Zaatari camp. Jordania
Fob Lightning. Afghanistan
Fiestas de la Merced. España
Kumbh Mela. India
Floating market. Tailandia
Glastonbury. Reino Unido
Maria Elena. Chile
Ganesh Festival. India
Base Monteith. Kosovo
AfrikaBurn. Sudafrica
OBJETIVOS:
Introducir la dimensión temporal como elemento clave que informe las herramientas proyectuales
Reclamar nuevos campos de dominios ignorados por arquitectos previamente
FASE 1. INVESTIGACIÓN:
Análisis de casos
Identificación de atributos
5 casos a analizar
1 caso en profundidad
FASE 2. PROPOSICIÓN:
Proceso de problematización crítica
Propuesta proyectual urbana o arquitectónica para un caso
Incorporación componente temporal en el proceso de diseño
Respuesta sea multiescalar
Urbanismo Efimero.
Un Atlas para la ciudad temporal