ITC by Country Report

Transcripción

ITC by Country
Report
Cuba
05/12/2014
ITC by country - Cuba
1
Table of Contents
1. Country / Territory Brief
2. People and Economy
2.1 People
2.2 Economy
3. Trade Performance
3.1 General Trade Performance
3.2 Sector Trade Performance
4. Trade Strategy and Policy
4.1 Trade and Development Strategies
4.2 Domestic and Foreign Market Access
4.3 Trade Facilitation
4.4 Business and Regulatory Environment
4.5 Infrastructure
5. ITC and the Country/Territory
5.1 ITC Projects
5.2 Events
5.3 ITC Contacts
6. Trade Information Sources and Contacts
6.1 Trade Information Sources
6.2 Trade Contacts
This is a pdf version of the captioned country contents in the intracen web site of the International Trade Centre. This document
was generated on 05.12.2014. For the latest information about ITC's work and the country, please refer to www.intracen.org ©
International Trade Centre 2014
ITC encourages the reprinting and translation of its publications to achieve wider dissemination. Short extracts of this document
may be freely reproduced, with due acknowledgement of the source. Permission should be requested for more extensive
reproduction or translation. A copy of the reprinted or translated material should be sent to ITC.
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1. Country / Territory Brief
The country, with an economy based on tourism and the nickel sector, imports most of its food products, which the government
distributes through rationing policies. Cuba is investing in human development capacities and the health sector. Its population
benefit from low housing and transportation costs, free education, universal health care, and food. The pharmaceutical and
biotechnology industries are emerging as prominent sectors.
ITC is foreseeing some cooperation with Cuba within the framework of UNDAF to support productive sectors for export. In 2014
it developed its “2014-2018 Strategic Approach to the Caribbean Region” which focuses on implementing the recommendations
of strategies recently developed by CARICOM for the cultural industries and professional services sectors. Therefore, ITC will
work in the Caribbean mainly at regional level focusing on the two above-mentioned sectors. However, Cuba, together with Haiti
and Dominican Republic may still require a differentiated approach given their particular situation within the Caribbean region.
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2. People and Economy
2.1 People
4
2.2 Economy
5
3. Trade Performance
3.1 General Trade Performance
3.1.1 Evolution of Trade Ratio to GDP - Goods
3.1.2 Evolution of Trade Ratio to GDP - Services
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3.1.3 Evolution of Total Trade
3.1.4 Trade Map
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3.1.5 Export and Import by Leading Destination - Export
3.1.6 Export and Import by Leading Destination - Import
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3.1.7 Evolution of Exports and Imports by Destination - Export
3.1.8 Evolution of Exports and Imports by Destination - Import
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3.1.9 Total Export Growth
Source: ITC, calculations based on ITC’s Trade Competitiveness Map data.
Note:Graph shows decomposition of the country’s export growth in value terms by diversification pattern over the indicated
period.
3.1.10 Marginal Export Growth
Source: ITC, calculations based on ITC’s Trade Competitiveness Map data.
Note:Graph shows decomposition of the country’s export growth in value by structural driving effects over the indicated period.
Values are in US$ thousands.
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3.1.11 Composition of Trade in Services - Export
3.1.12 Composition of Trade in Services - Import
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3.1.13 Evolution of FDI
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3.2 Sector Trade Performance
3.2.1 Sectoral Diversification in Products - Export
3.2.2 Sectoral Diversification in Products - Import
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3.2.3 Sectoral Diversification in Destinations - Export
3.2.4 Sectoral Diversification in Destinations - Import
Sectoral diversification in origin for Cuba's imports (mirror)
Sector
Sector's
import
growth
in value
(% p.a)
20092013
Share of top 3
supplying
countries in
sector’s imports
List of the top 3 supplying countries
2009
2013
2009
2013
Transport equipment
16.3 %
67.1 %
63.2 %
China ; Russian Federation ;
Spain
China ; Ukraine ; Spain
IT & consumable electronics
15.2 %
70.7 %
75.1 %
China ; Canada ; France
China ; Canada ; Spain
Processed food
14.5 %
58.0 %
46.3 %
Brazil ; United States of America
; Spain
Brazil ; Argentina ; United States
of America
Wood products
12.5 %
51.8 %
53.9 %
China ; Spain ; Brazil
Brazil ; Spain ; Canada
Non-electronic machinery
12.0 %
50.6 %
53.5 %
Spain ; China ; Italy
Chemicals
11.8 %
49.4 %
48.5 %
China ; Spain ; Mexico
Electronic components
10.9 %
67.2 %
73.1 %
China ; Spain ; Russian
Federation
Basic manufactures
10.3 %
67.9 %
59.6 %
Spain ; China ; Mexico
Textiles
10.3 %
87.6 %
79.4 %
Fresh food
9.3 %
76.6 %
59.0 %
United States of America ;
Canada ; China
United States of America ;
Argentina ; Brazil
Minerals
7.5 %
92.0 %
89.9 %
Algeria ; Mexico ; Spain
Algeria ; Belgium ; France
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3.2.5 Sectors by World Demand - Export
3.2.6 Sectors by World Demand - Import
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3.2.7 Trade Performance Index
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4. Trade Strategy and Policy
4.1 Trade and Development Strategies
Year
Strategy name
Sector
2011
Lineamientos de la Politica Economica y Social del Partido y la Revolucion
The document outlines the main features of the social and economic policy...
2007
UNDAF Cuba 2008-2012
The United Nations Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF) underlines the progress of Cuba...
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4.2 Domestic and Foreign Market Access
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4.3 Trade Facilitation
Logistics Performance Index (LPI): Country Comparison
Source: World Bank, Logistics Performance Index (LPI)
Logistics Performance Index – Evolution
Source: World Bank, Logistics Performance Index (LPI)
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4.4 Business and Regulatory Environment
Multilateral Trade Instruments
Abstract
Instrument
ratified :
122 / 266 instruments
Ratification
rate :
45.9%
Weighted
score :
55/100
The Trade Treaties Map tool is a web-based system on multilateral
trade treaties and instruments designed to assist trade support
institutions (TSIs) and policymakers in optimizing their country's legal
framework on international trade
Weighted
Ratification
Score
Rate Rank
Rank
In World :
In Region :
Caribbean
58 / 193
64 / 193
1/ 15
2/ 15
In
Developing
Development
18/ 88
country
level :
20/ 88
Graph
Presents a visual illustration breaking down a country’s ratification
level according to various categories and compares it to the world
average.
Instruments ratified
Click here for a full list and more details about these
multi-lateral trade instruments
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4.5 Infrastructure
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5. ITC and the Country/Territory
5.1 ITC Projects
5.1.1 Current projects
ITC Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean in Mexico
5.1.2 Recent projects
No Recent Projects Found!
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5.2 Events
5.2.1 Upcoming events
No data
5.2.2 Recent events
No data
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5.3 ITC Contacts
Beatriz RODRIGUEZ PEREZ
Trade Promotion Officer
+41 22 730 0591
[email protected]
Claudia URIBE PINEDA
Chief, Office for Latin America and the Caribbean
+41 22 730 0521
[email protected]
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6. Trade Information Sources and
Contacts
6.1 Trade Information Sources
This section provides a list of country specific print and online publications on trade-related topics, including both ITC and
external sources.
6.1.1 ITC publications
Cuba : The Relevance of National Branding to Export Strategy
Paper presented at ITC Executive Forum's 2006 Consultative Cycle on Innovations in Export Strategy : 'Changing Perceptions :
National Branding : Implications for Strategy', Bucharest, Romania, 14-16 June, 2006 -...
Read more
Gestión de la Calidad de Exportación : Libro de Respuestas para Pequeños y Medianos Exportadores. - [Cuba]
Las preguntas y respuestas sobre todos los aspectos de la gestión y el control de la calidad dirigidas a los exportadores - cubren
los reglamentos técnicos y las normas, la...
Read more
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Clave del comercio electrónico: guía para pequeños y medianos exportadores. - Cuba
Guía identifica aspectos y restricciones que tienen las PYME en relación con el comercio electrónico - explica cómo se puede
desarrollar una estrategia de comercio electrónico y la manera de...
Read more
PACKit Perfil de País Exportador : Cuba
Kit de información sobre embalaje en Cuba - presenta una descripción de características y particularidades principales,
relacionadas con embalaje en el mercado mundial y los canales de distribución; trata de...
Read more
Cuba : How to Export Medical Software : Defining a Strategy
Paper presented at ITC Executive Forum : 'Export of Services : Hype or High Potential? Implications for Strategy-Makers',
Montreux, Switzerland, 5-8 October, 2005 - addresses a methodology for singling out...
Read more
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The Development of the Export of Professional Services : A Challenge for the Government and Cuban Companies
Paper presented at ITC Executive Forum : 'Export of Services : Hype or High Potential? Implications for Strategy-Makers' ,
Montreux, Switzerland, 5-8 October, 2005 - provides an overview of Cuba's...
Read more
Clave del comercio: libro de preguntas y respuestas para pequeños y medianos exportadores. - Cuba
Manual adaptado para responder a las necesidades de las empresas exportadoras de Cuba y a las preguntas planteadas con
mayor frecuencia acerca del proceso exportador, en áreas como: preparación de...
Read more
Cuba: Estudio de Oferta y Demanda del Sector Farmacéutico
Estudio de mercado sobre el sector farmacéutico en Cuba - analiza la estructura de la industría farmacéutica del lado de la
oferta, su capacidad de producción, los medios e insumos...
Read more
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Cómo acceder a los bancos : Una guía para los exportadores cubanos
Guía práctica orientada a industriales y exportadores que necesitan acceder a los bancos u otras instituciones financieras para
obtener créditos de corto plazo, en Cuba - ayuda a determinar necesidades...
Read more
Cuba: Estudio de Oferta y Demanda del Sector Farmacéutico (2008)
Estudio de mercado sobre el sector farmacéutico en Cuba - analiza la estructura de la industría farmacéutica del lado de la
oferta, su capacidad de producción, los medios e insumos...
Read more
Cuba : Evolution of the National Exports Strategy
Paper presented at ITC Executive Forum : 'Business for Development : Implications for Export Strategy-Makers' , Cancún,
Mexico, 6-9 September, 2003 - analyses the evolution of the exports sector in...
Read more
6.1.2 Selected printed information sources
2009 Agri-Food Past, Present and Future Report - Cuba
2004 Cuba's Tropical Fruit Industry
2004 - W.E. Kost Cuba's Citrus Fruit: Growth and Change
2005 - M.S. Garrido Valero Recomendaciones y Estrategías para Desarrollar la Agricultura Ecológica en Iberoamérica
2011 México Exporta
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2003 - Izam Miguel Normas de origen y procedimientos para su administración en América Latina
6.1.3 Selected online information sources
The National Law Center for Inter-American Free Trade
Cámara de Comercio de la República de Cuba
Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración (ALADI)
Centro para la Promoción de las Exportaciones de Cuba (CEPEC)
Comisión Panamericana de Normas Técnicas (COPANT)
Cueronet
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6.2 Trade Contacts
Official Name
Address
City
Phone
Number
Fax
Number
Cámara de Comercio de Cuba
World Trade Centre
La Habana
La
Habana
+53 7
bic@ca
+53 7
8338040 +53
mara.co
8333042
7 85513212
m.cu
Association of Writers and Artists of Cuba
Calle 17 #354 e/. G
y H, Vedado. CP
10400
Havanna
53 7
8324551
Email
Website
www.ca
maracub
a.cu
webmast http://ww
er@unea w.uneac.
c.co.cu
org.cu/
53 7 866
6585
centropa
53 7 866 blo@cub
6585
arte.cult.
cu
http://ww
w.centro
pablo.cul
t.cu/main
_new.ht
m
537 204
2744
cnap@c
ubarte.c
ult.cu
http://ww
w.cnap.c
ult.cu
Centro Cultural Pablo de la Torriente Brau
Calle de la Muralla
No. 63
Consejo Nacional de Artes Plásticas
3ra #1205 %12 y 14.
Miramar. Playa
537 2038581
Fondo Cubano de Bienes Culturales
Avenida 47 No 4702,
esquina 38, Reparto Playa
Kohly
53 204 8005; 53 204
203 6523
0391
fcbc@cu http://ww
barte.cult w.cnap.c
.cu
ult.cu
Instituto del Comercio Exterior
Calle 23 N. 55
Vedado
La
Habana
+537
8380453
sara@in incomex.
comex.m cursosen
incex.cu linea.cu
Trade Point La Habana
Calle 21 esquina A
#661
La
Habana
+537
8381321 Ext
241
www.ca
tphabana
+537
maracub
@camar
8333042
a.cu/tpha
a.com.cu
bana
Agencia de Consultoría y Negocios del
Ministerio de la Informática y las
Comunicaciones de Cuba
Calzada de Infanta
No.58
La
Habana
537 832
8066 / 832
9135
537 836
0055
Havanna
jluis@av http://ww
ante.co.c w.avante
u
.cu
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ITC by Country Report

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