Ingles Uno II TS
Transcripción
Ingles Uno II TS
Actions in Progress Acciones en progreso Purpose • Propósito The purpose of this unit is to enable students to give and obtain information about possessions and to describe actions that are in progress at the moment of speaking. El propósito de esta unidad es capacitar a los estudiantes para que den y obtengan información sobre posesiones y describan acciones que están en progreso en el momento en que se está hablando. Sequence 1 Secuencia 1 In unit 2 sequence 1, you will learn to: En la unidad 2 secuencia 1 aprenderás a: • Ask and answer questions about personal possessions. Preguntar y responder sobre posesiones personales. • Indicate one or several, close or far objects, using the words this, that, these, those. Señalar uno o varios objetos, cercanos o lejanos, utilizando las palabras this, that, these, those. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 Unit 2 Unidad 2 55 Ingles Unid 2.indd 55 19/04/12 18:16 Sending an e-mail Lesson 25 You will use possessive adjectives in order to express possession. Usarán los adjetivos posesivos para expresar pertenencia. Read Look at the picture and read the text. Observa la imagen y lee el texto. 3 Answer the questions according to the e-mail. Responde las preguntas de acuerdo con el correo electrónico. 1 What’s Mauricio describing? From: [email protected] To: [email protected] Subject: Greetings from Mexico a) An e-mail b) A Picture 2 What’s Mauricio’s favorite color? Dear Robert, I’m sending you a photograph of me with my family. Here I’m dressed all in red. Red is my favorite color. The boy next to me is my little brother. His name is Arturo. In the picture, he is wearing his charro suit, because the photo is on the Mexican Independence Day. Behind me and my brother are my parents. They only wear their typical clothes to celebrate Independence Day, my mother has a nice outfit. Her dress is full of bright colors. Send me an e-mail soon. Regards, Mauricio a) Blue b) Red Think 4 Look at the red words. Underline the correct answer. Observa las palabras en rojo. Subraya la respuesta que corresponda. 1 In the fourth line, his refers to: a) The charro suit b) Arturo 2 In the last paragraph their refers to: a) The parents’ outfit b) Independence Day 3 The words my, his, their are possessive Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 1 Write adjectives, and they are used to show: a) Possession 2 b) Description Answer the question. Responde la pregunta. What kind of text is this? a) A letter b) A dialogue c) An e-mail 56 Ingles Unid 2.indd 56 19/04/12 18:16 Write Completa la tabla con las palabras del cuadro. 7 Look at the pictures. Complete the information. Use possessive adjectives (my, your, her…) and colors (blue, black, white…). Observa las imágenes. Completa la información. Usa los adjetivos posesivos (my, your, her …) y los colores (blue, black, white…). I You He Example: She My skirt is blue. It We You They her your 6 Their my our his their your its Fill in the blanks using the names of the colors from the box. book is . Escribe sobre las líneas el nombre de cada color utilizando las palabras del cuadro. red green brown purple black yellow blue orange pink white schoolbag is . house is . uniforms are . Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 5 Complete the chart with the words from the box. 57 7 Ingles Unid 2.indd 57 19/04/12 18:16 This is Samuel’s sweater Lesson 26 You will identify the use of the apostrophe ’s to indicate possession. Identificarán el uso del apóstrofo ’s para indicar pertenencia. 1 Write Read the text with a classmate. Lee el texto con una compañera o compañero. 3 Answer the questions about the dialogue. Contesta las preguntas acerca del diálogo. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 Read 1 Why are Laura and Mauricio arguing? 2 What color is Laura’s sweater? 3 Who owns the sweater? Mauricio: Mom, tell her this is not her sweater. Mom: Hey Laura, Mauricio is right. Laura: No, mom. It’s mine. Mauricio: Laura’s sweater is blue and this is green. This is my friend’s sweater. Mom: What friend? Mauricio: Samuel. Mom: Why do you have Samuel’s sweater? Mauricio: Because he left it on the bus. Mom: Ok. Think 4 Go back to the dialogue. Look at the red words. Choose the correct answer. Regresa al diálogo. Observa las palabras en rojo. Elige la respuesta correcta. 1 What does ’s mean? a) Plural b) Possession c) Contraction of is 2 In the dialogue the mom says: “Samuel’s”. Write on the line what the ’s are refering to: 2 It’s refers to . Samuel’s refers to . Answer the question about the text. Responde a la pregunta respecto al texto. What is this text? a) A chart b) An e-mail c) A dialogue 58 Ingles Unid 2.indd 58 19/04/12 18:16 Write 5 Complete the information according to the images. Completa la información de acuerdo con las imágenes. Example: Whose sweater is this? It’s Laura’s sweater. 1 Whose jacket is this? . It’s Mario 2 Whose t-shirt is this? . It’s Paco 3 Whose shoes are these? They are . Andrea 4 Whose dress is this? This is . Maria Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 Laura 5 Whose sweat suit is this? It’s . Gabriel Ingles Unid 2.indd 59 59 19/04/12 18:16 Lesson 27 Whose shorts are these? You will identify the plural form of nouns in order to refer to clothes. Identificarán la forma plural de los sustantivos para hablar de prendas de vestir. 1 Write Read the dialogue. Lee el diálogo. Mauricio’s family is on vacation, they are leaving soon and they are packing to go. 3 Circle T if the sentence is true or F if it is false. Encierra en un círculo T si el enunciado es verdadero o F si es falso. 1 The shorts are Monica’s. Laura: Whose shorts are these, Monica? Monica: They’re Mauricio’s. Laura: Really? Aren’t Mauricio’s shorts white? h horts whi hite t ? te Monica: Yes, they are white, but they black ey look blac ck because they are very dirty. y. Laura: Wow!, that’s a color change! e e! And whose sunglasses are th those? hose ho se?? Monica: They’re mine. Laura: Look, they are broken. Monica: Oops! I need to get new ones. n s. nes s. Read 2 Answer the question. 2 The shirts aren’t clean. 3 Laura’s sunglasses are broken. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 Read Responde la pregunta. Where’s Mauricio’s family? a) On vacation b) In the forest c) At school 60 Ingles Unid 2.indd 60 19/04/12 18:16 Think 4 Write Answer the following questions. Responde las siguientes preguntas. 5 Match the columns. Relaciona las columnas. mnas. 1 Is there a plural form for shorts? a) Yes Gloves b) No a) Yes Tennis shoes b) No 3 How do you form plural nouns? Jeans 4 Words like are plural because they are always together. Socks a) Cap, coat, skirt, dress, etc. b) Jeans, shorts, pants, socks, etc. Shorts 5 Complete the chart. Singular Plural dress dresses Shoes pants coat Sunglasses jackets cap shorts An interesting fact • Un dato interesante The famous French fashion designer Coco Chanel was the first woman in history who wore trousers and made them part of a woman’s wardrobe. 6 Work in pairs. Circle the pieces of clothing that your classmate is wearing. Trabajen en parejas. Encierra en un círculo las prendas que tu compañera o compañero comp ompañe lleva puestas. p Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 2 Is there a plural form for sunglasses? La famosa diseñadora francesa Coco Chanel fue la primera mujer en la historia que usó pantalones y los convirtió en una prenda más del guardarropa de la mujer. 61 6 1 Ingles Unid 2.indd 61 19/04/12 18:16 That is my favorite jacket Lesson 28 You will identify the use of this/that to express proximity or distance of items in the singular form. Identificarán el uso de las palabras this/that para expresar proximidad o distancia de objetos en forma singular. Read t Ordena las letras para formar una palabra. Escríbelas sobre la línea. r i k s e a j s n c 2 k t e a j Read the dialogue. Lee el diálogo. Erika: Wow! That jacket is so cool! Laura: Oh, thanks. This is my favorite one. My father bought it for me. Erika: And that t-shirt that you are wearing is fabulous! Laura: Thank you. This is not my favorite one, it’s not really comfortable. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 1 Put the letters in the right order to form a word. Write them on the line. 62 2 Ingles Unid 2.indd 62 19/04/12 18:17 3 Answer the questions about the dialogue. Responde las preguntas acerca del diálogo. 1 What is Laura’s favorite item of clothing? Think 4 Answer the questions. Responde las preguntas In line 1, that refers to…. a) the jacket 2 Who bought the jacket for her? In line 6, this refers to …. a) the jacket 3 Why doesn’t Laura like her skirt? b) Erika b) the t-shirt This/that are used with….. a) singular nouns b) plural nouns This is used to show…. a) proximity b) distance Write 5 ___________ is her Complete the information. Use this/that. Completa la información. Usa this/that. I like ___________ jacket. sweater. sweater Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 Write ___________ is my watch. Look at ___________ skirt. 63 Ingles Unid 2.indd 63 19/04/12 18:17 Lesson 29 These blue jeans are comfortable You will identify these/those to express proximity or distance of items in the plural form. Identificarán these/those para expresar cercanía o lejanía en forma plural. Read 1 Read the dialogue with a classmate. Lee el diálogo con una compañera o compañero. Laura: Hurry up, Monica! It is getting late for the movie. These tickets for Mystic Romance are for the 6 p.m. show and it is 5:40 now. Monica: I know, I know. Please, can I have those jeans? Laura: Which ones? Monica: The blue ones. Laura: Here you are. Monica: Thanks, dear. I love these jeans. Write 2 Answer the questions about the text. Responde las preguntas acerca del texto. Where are Laura and Monica going to? Think 3 Choose the answer that corresponds. Elige la respuesta que corresponda. Those is used to show…. a) proximity What time is the movie starting? Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 What is Monica doing? b) distance These is used to show…. a) proximity b) distance Does Monica hate to wear her jeans? Those/These is used with… a) plural nouns b) singular nouns 64 Ingles Unid 2.indd 64 19/04/12 18:17 Write 5 Escribe sobre la línea these/those. Look at Greg’s picture. Write on the lines these/those. Observa la foto de Greg. Escribe sobre la línea these/those. are Alejandra’s ’s jeans. are your shorts. are Greg’s family photos. Look are Julio’s tennis shoes. at this one. girls wearing jeans and t-shirts are my sisters. Their names are Susan and Jenny, they are twins. The one next to them is Memo, he is Susan’s boyfriend. are my grandparents. are the teacher’s glasses. are my cousins Paco and Tino. Speak and write aree h his iiss p pants. an nts ts. 6 Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 4 Write on the line these/those. Write a description of a picture. Share it with your classmates Haz la descripción escrita de una foto. Comparte tu texto Haz H con cco on tu tus compañeros. 65 Ingles Unid 2.indd 65 19/04/12 18:17 Are these your sunglasses? Lesson 30 You will distinguish this/that/these/those usage to express possession. Distinguirán entre el uso de this/that/these/those para expresar pertenencia. 1 Read Complete the chart. Completa la tabla. Singular Proximity Distance Plural 2 A This Those B C Read the dialogues. Order the pictures according to the dialogues. Write on the circle the letter that corresponds. Lee los diálogos. Ordena las imágenes de acuerdo con los diálogos. Escribe en el círculo la letra que corresponda. Roger: Hey! Those glasses belong to the teacher. Paul: Really? I’m not sure. I think they are Mauricio’s glasses. Roger: Well, let’s ask the teacher. Paul: Teacher, are these Mauricio’s or yours? Teacher: No, they aren’t mine. I’m sure they are Mauricio’s, I saw him wearing them. Roger: Ok, we will ask Mauricio. Roger: Mauricio, are these your glasses? Mauricio: Oh, yes, they are mine. This is my lucky day. Thanks a lot. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 Write 66 Ingles Unid 2.indd 66 19/04/12 18:18 Write 3 Think 4 Answer the questions. Responde las preguntas. Read the dialogue. Answer the questions. Lee el diálogo. Responde las preguntas. To ask questions about someone’s possessions we say: 1 What are Paul and Roger talking about? a) Is this your jacket? 2 Are they the teacher’s glasses? In plural we say: 3 Are they Mauricio’s glasses? a) Are these your shoes? b) These are your shoes? Write 5 Write on the lines this/that/these/those. Escribe sobre las líneas this/that/these/those. Are _________ your jeans? Is ________ a nice sweater? 6 Order the words to form questions and answer them. Ordena las palabras para formar preguntas y contéstalas. Example: those / your / Are / gloves /? Are those your gloves? Yes, they are. 1. bag / Is / this / your/ ? 2. your / these / ? / books / Are Is _______ cap on sale? Are _______ people celebrating Halloween? Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 b) This is your jacket? 3. my / ? / Is / coat / that 4. those / his / Are/ shoes? 67 Ingles Unid 2.indd 67 19/04/12 18:18 Lesson 31 Mini Check You will answer some drills related to the topics of the unit. Resolverán ejercicios relacionados con los temas de la unidad. Read 2 Lee el texto. Choose the answer that corresponds. Elige la respuesta que corresponda. What kind of text is it? a) A letter From: [email protected] To: [email protected] Subject: Greetings from Mexico b) A postcard c) An e-mail Write Dear Nigel: I’m sending you a picture of my last weekend. In this picture I’m wearing my white shorts. Believe me, these shorts are white, but look black because they are very dirty. My sisters are in the picture too. Monica is wearing her sunglasses. Laura’s glasses are broken, so she isn’t wearing them. She is wearing her red bathing suit. Those people at the back are my parents. They are das. ass. W Write rite me soo soon. o n. n buying sodas. Regards, Mauricio 3 Answer the questions about the e-mail. Responde las preguntas acerca del correo electrónico. 1 Where are the people in the picture? 2 Why are Mauricio’s shorts black? 3 Why is Laura not wearing her sunglasses? 4 What are Mauricio’s parents doing? Think 4 Find the information in text 1 and complete the chart. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 1 Read the text. Encuentra la información en el texto 1 y completa la tabla. Possessive Adjectives My Demonstrative Pronouns Colors Clothes ‘s to show possession Plural nouns white bathing suit sunglasses 68 Ingles Unid 2.indd 68 19/04/12 18:18 Unit 2 Write Encuentra y encierra las palabras del cuadro en la sopa de letras. red pink black cap white scarf brown jeans yellow skirt R S D B I N B D O Y Z E M L Q O H G M E R T D A U I P L T L B X V C A P J I G L R L B K O M H K T O O X O O F W X A C W W B H U J N O C Z R N V R G S C A R F V Y D R J J E A N S Y S K I R T P I N K N Sequence 2 Secuencia 2 In unit 2 sequence 2 you will learn to: En la unidad 2 secuencia 2 aprenderás a: • Describe what a person is wearing. 6 Describir lo que alguien trae puesto. Reply to Mauricio’s e-mail. Responde al correo electrónico de Mauricio. From: ______________________ To: [email protected] Subject: ________________________ • Express what is happening at the moment you speak. Expresar lo que está ocurriendo al momento de hablar. • Use the comma or the conjunction and to describe activities. Utilizar la coma o la conjunción and para describir actividades. • Express where objects or people are located within a specific place. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 5 Unidad 2 Find the words in the box and circle them in the wordsearch. Expresar dónde están específicamente ubicados los objetos o las personas. 69 Ingles Unid 2.indd 69 19/04/12 18:18 Lesson 32 Looking for Arturo You will describe what a classmate is wearing. Describirán la vestimenta de algún compañero. 1 Read the text. Then answer the question. Lee el texto. Después responde la pregunta. At the amusement park Write 2 Answer the questions acording to the text. Responde las preguntas de acuerdo al texto. 1 Who is looking for the boy? 2 Where are they? 3 What do you have to do if you see the boy? 4 Why are they describing people’s clothes? May I have your attention, please? We are looking for a boy. He is six years old, his name is Arturo. He is Fiona’s brother. He is wearing yellow shorts, a white T-shirt and a red cap. If somebody sees him, please look for security. Security personnel are wearing navy blue pants, green shirts, white gloves and beige hats. Thanks for your attention. Think 3 Choose the right answer. Elige la respuesta correcta. To describe what somebody is wearing, we use: a) am / is / are wearing. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 Read b) am / is / are wears. What are they doing? a) Looking for someone. Write b) Watching TV. 70 Ingles Unid 2.indd 70 19/04/12 18:18 4 5 Look at the images. Describe on the lines the clothes that the people are wearing. Observa las imágenes y describe sobre la línea las prendas que están usando las personas. Place the chairs in a circle around the classroom. All the classmates will occupy a place except for one standing up. Coloquen las sillas formando un círculo en el salón. Todos los alumnos ocuparán un lugar excepto un integrante que permanecerá de pie. She is wearing... new neighbor, and I love the neighbors that are wearing...”, and will complete the phrase saying . a clothing, specifying the color, or an object they He is wearing... have or are wearing at the moment, for example: “I’m a new neighbor, and I love the neighbors that are wearing green sweaters.” El que esté de pie dirá la siguiente instrucción: “I´m . a new neighbor, and I Iove the neighbors that are wearing...” y completará la frase mencionando alguna prenda de un color específico o algún objeto que Draw yourself traigan en ese momento, dando características de color. Por ejemplo: “I’m a new neighbor, and I love the neighbors that are wearing green sweaters.” I am wearing... The people wearing those clothes will have to change places, and the one that is standing up will take a place on one of the chairs that are free, . leaving someone standing up, who will repeat the instructions with other characteristics. Speak Las personas que estén utilizando la ropa descrita deberán cambiar de lugar, mientras que el que Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 The one standing up will have to say: “I’m a está de pie ocupará una de las sillas que queden libres, dejando a un integrante de pie, quien repetirá la instrucción con otras características. 71 Ingles Unid 2.indd 71 19/04/12 18:18 Lesson 33 Speaking on the phone You will express the actions that are happening at the moment of speaking. Expresarán las acciones que están ocurriendo en el momento de hablar. Read Lee los diálogo. Relaciónalos con las imágenes. 1 Dad: Hello? Fiona: Hi, dad. What’s up? Dad: How are you doing? Fiona: Fine, dad, everything iss ok ok. o k. Are you at work? 2 Dad: Yes, I am. What is Arturo doing? Fiona: He’s watching TV. 3 Dad: And your mom? What is she doing? Fiona: She is baking a cake and I am studying. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 1 Read the dialogues. Match them with the images. Read 2 Choose the answer that corresponds. Elige la respuesta que corresponda. What is Fiona doing? a) Writing a letter. b) Talking on the phone. 72 Ingles Unid 2.indd 72 19/04/12 18:18 Write 5 Answer the questions. Responde las preguntas. 1 What is Arturo doing? 2 What is Fiona’s father doing? Look at the image. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Observa la imagen. Completa los enunciados con las palabras del cuadro. watching washing making 3 What is Fiona’s mother doing? Think 4 Look at the words in red. Choose the option that corresponds. Observa las palabras en rojo. Elige la opción que corresponda. 1 We use present continuous to express actions that . a) are happening now his red car. My father is b) happened yesterday My mother is 2 How do you form present continuous? I’m breakfast. TV because I’m sick! . a) am/is/are + -ing b) am/is/are + -ed Play 6 Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 3 Write The teacher will previously make cards of verbs ending in -ing: jumping, sleeping, watching, shouting, dancing, sitting and standing. Then he/she will give them to five students. They will have to act the verb and the other students will have to imitate what they are doing, and every time they mention the verb, everybody will have to act it and say: “He’s/she’s (jumping).” El profesor previamente elaborará tarjetas de verbos con terminación en -ing: jumping, sleeping, watching, shouting, dancing, sitting, y standing. Después repartirá los verbos al azar a cinco alumnos, quienes los actuarán. El grupo adivinará la acción que están realizando y cada vez que mencionen el verbo todos lo actuarán y dirán: ”He’s/she’s (jumping).” 73 Ingles Unid 2.indd 73 19/04/12 18:18 Lesson 34 Getting ready for the party You will ask and answer what is happening at the moment. Preguntarán y responderán acerca de lo que está ocurriendo en ese momento. Recuerda las lecciones anteriores y completa la tabla. Yellow + White + = = gray orange + yellow = + blue = Read 2 blue Write Read the conversation with a partner. Lee la conversación con una compañera o compañero. 3 Answer the questions about the conversation between Maria and Fiona. Contesta las preguntas sobre la conversación entre María y Fiona. What’s Maria wearing? Maria: Hi. This is Maria speaking. Fiona: Oh. Hi, what’s up, Maria? Maria: I’m just getting ready for the party. Are you ready? Fiona: Almost. What’s Fiona wearing? Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 1 Remember the previous lessons and complete the chart. Maria: I’m wearing yellow clothes. Fiona: Are you wearing pants? Maria: No. I’m wearing a dress. What about you? What are you wearing? Are you wearing your green skirt? I love it! Fiona: No, I’m not. I’m wearing jeans this time. 74 4 Ingles Unid 2.indd 74 19/04/12 18:18 Think 4 Find the questions in the conversation to complete the chart. Encuentra las preguntas en la conversación y completa la tabla. 5 Choose the right answer. Elige la respuesta correcta. We use short answers (yes/no, I am...) with . a) inverted questions b) Wh- questions Write What are you wearing? Is/Are/Am + verb-ing + ? 7 6 Match the columns. Relaciona las columnas. a) What is she wearing? They are playing soccer. b) Is she watching TV? Yes, I am having dinner. c) Are you having dinner? No, she is sleeping. d) What are they doing? She’s wearing a black skirt. Order the words of the question stion sentences an answer them. Ordena las palabras para formar arr llas as preguntas y contéstalas. 1 Example: wearing/ Is/ he/ pants?? Is he wearing pants? No, he isn’t. 1 is/ doing/ ?/ he/ What 2 Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 What + is/are/am + verb-ing +? 2 playing/ football/ ?/ Is/ he/ 3 she/ wearing/ Is/ jeans/ ? 3 75 Ingles Unid 2.indd 75 19/04/12 18:18 Lesson 35 Enjoying the party You will identify the present continuous tense structure. Identificarán cómo se estructuran enunciados en tiempo presente continuo. Read Lee la conversación con una compañera o compañero. 2 Choose the correct answer. Elige la respuesta correcta. Where are they? a) At school b) At a party Benjamin: Hello Mike. This is Benjamin calling. Mike: Hi, Ben! Are you coming to the party? Benjamin: Yes, I’m on my way, but tell me, who is there? Mike: Oh. Here is Fiona, Maria, Fred, Charly... Everybody is here. Benjamin: What are you doing? Mike: Charly and Fiona are getting some drinks, Maria is dancing with Fred, and I’m talking to you. Benjamin: Ooh! Ok. See you in some minutes. Mike: Hurry up! Think 4 Write 3 Answer the questions about the text. Responde las preguntas acerca del texto. Who is calling? Look at the words in red. Complete the chart. Observa las palabras en rojo. Completa la tabla. Infinitive verb Verb + -ing come coming Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 1 Read the conversation with a classmate. dance do talk Are Charly and Fiona dancing? getting Where is Mike? calling Do you like parties? 76 Ingles Unid 2.indd 76 19/04/12 18:18 5 Choose the right answer. Elige la respuesta correcta. To form present continuous with verbs that end with -e we: a) take out -e and add -ing Write 6 Write two sentences about what people are doing. Use the verbs in parentheses. Escribe dos enunciados sobre las acciones que las personas están realizando. Usa los verbos que están entre paréntesis. Example: (run / sleep) We form present continuous with: a) am, is, are + verb + -ed The woman is running. She is sleeping. 1 (read / write) b) am, is, are + verb + -ing Verbs that end in vowel + consonant (get, run, sit) to form present continuous need: 2 (stand / sit) a) Double consonant in the end + -ing b) adding -er. 3 (play / swim) 4 (drink / eat) 7 Match the column with the pictures. Relaciona los enunciados de la columna con las imágenes. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 b) add -’s 1 He is watching T.V. 2 He is taking a shower. 3 He is cooking chicken. 4 She is writing a letter. 5 It is snowing. 77 Ingles Unid 2.indd 77 19/04/12 18:18 Lesson 36 What’s happening at the party? You will use prepositions to indicate where people are. Utilizarán las preposiciones para indicar la ubicación de las personas. Think ¿Qué palabras usas en español para localizar a las personas que están e a tu alrededor? Read 1 Read the dialogu dialogue. gu ue. e. Lee el diálogo. logo. Mike: F Finally you aare here! Benjamin: Y Yes, I know. Wow! Everybody is having Myy car is h ha ving i g a llot ott off ffun! un! M i in r ront off your neighbor’s house. front it ok ok?? Iss it Mike: No N problem. Benjamin: Great. Hey, who’s girl? Great. H ey, wh who’ o’s th that at gir irl? l? Mike: Which one? Wh hich hi ch ho ne?? ne Benjamin: The one that is sitting next to Maria, between the door and the table… Mike: Ah! Her name’s Angelica. She’s very nice. Benjamin: And who’s standing behind Angelica? Mike: Ah! He is Ed, her boyfriend. Benjamin: Ouch! Write 2 Circle T if the sentence is true and F is the sentence is false. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 What words do d you use in Spanish to locate d you? people around Encierra T en un círculo si el enunciado es verdadero y F si es falso. Benjamin has arrived to the party. Everybody is having fun. Angelica is standing next to Maria. Ed is dancing with Angelica. 78 Ingles Unid 2.indd 78 19/04/12 18:18 Think 3 Complete the chart. Completa la tabla. Preposition Example Translation detrás al lado in front of Write 4 Look at the image. Complete the sentences using the prepositions behind, next to, in front of, between. Observa la imagen. Completa los enunciados usando las preposiciones behind, next to, in front of, between. 1 Sandra is sitting Alex Andrea Luis and Andrea. 2 Alex is sitting Luis. 3 Miriam is Luis. 4 Sandra is Andrea. 5 Sandra is Alex. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 between Sandra Luis Miriam 79 Ingles Unid 2.indd 79 19/04/12 18:18 Lesson 37 A day in Acapulco You will identify the comma (,) and the conjunction and to describe activities. Identificarán el uso de la coma (,) y la conjunción and para describir actividades. Think What words or punctuation marks do we use to link ideas? Read 1 Read the letter. Complete the missing information. Lee la carta. Completa la información. Date: Dear Mike, I’m writing you from Huatulco. We are enjoying the beach. We are having a lot of fun. It’s very warm, humid and beautiful. We are staying at a very big and comfortable hotel. There is a tenniscourt, a swimming pool, a big fountain and a discotheque. Arturo is sleeping and I’m taking a suntan. My parents are playing tennis. I’ll be back on Saturday. Take care, Fiona Write 2 Circle T if the sentence is true and F if the sentence is false. Encierra T en un círculo si el enunciado es verdadero y F si es falso. Fiona is in Huatulco. Think 3 Read the letter. Choose the correct answer. Lee la carta. Escoge la respuesta correcta. We use (,) to: Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 ¿Qué palabras o signos de puntuación usamos para unir ideas? a) end a sentence or idea b) separate parts of the sentences Acapulco is cold and it’s raining. We use and to: The hotel is big and comfortable. a) join two similar elements b) pause the idea 80 Ingles Unid 2.indd 80 19/04/12 18:18 Write 4 Complete the gapped text. Write ( , ) or and on the lines. Completa el texto que falta. Escribe sobre las líneas ( , ) o and. I’m writing you from Mazatlan. I’m here with my parents _____ my brother _____ my sister _____ my grandmother. There are many restaurants _____ hotels. I love eating fish _____ crabs _____ shrimps _____ squids. My father likes swimming _____ playing soccer on the beach. My mother is shopping with my sister. My grandmother is very happy. She is having a very good time. Love, Carlos 5 Write a letter similar to the one in exercise 1. Escribe una carta similar a la del ejercicio 1. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 Dear Mara, 81 Ingles Unid 2.indd 81 19/04/12 18:18 Lesson 38 Mini Check You will solve a number of drills related to the topics of the unit. Resolverán ejercicios relacionados con los temas de la unidad. 1 4 Read the text. Lee el texto. Monday, June 20_____ Dear Brenda, How are you doing? I’m missing you a lot. I’m sending you a picture of a party with friends from my new school. Look! I’m wearing the blue sweater and the scarf you gave me for Christmas. You know, all the guys are very nice. Here Fred and Maria are dancing. Benjamin is holding a soda and Fiona is standing next to him. Charly is wearing a purple jacket and is sitting between the stereo and the speaker. Complete the information according to the images. Use the verbs in the box in the correct form. Add ( , ) and and. Completa la información de acuerdo con las imágenes. Usa los verbos del cuadro en la forma que corresponde. Agrega (,) y and. run read ride study wear play 1 Tomas Paula . I’m in exams now. have go, but will write ams ms n ow. So ow. ow So, I h So, ha aave ve tto ve o go g o, bu b ut I wi w illll w ill rite rite ri te you soon. n. Regards, Mike 2 Victor John Sam 2 . Choose ho oose tthe he ccorrect he orre or rect re ct aanswer. nswe ns werr. we Elige la respuesta correcta. What kind of text is it? a) An e-mail B) A letter 3 Bob the piano. Think 3 Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 Write Read Circle T if the sentence is true and F if the sentence is false. Encierra T en un círculo si el enunciado es verdadero y F si es falso. Fred is dancing with Maria. 4 Karla Amanda skirts. s. Mike is wearing a pink sweater. Benjamin is drinking water. 82 Ingles Unid 2.indd 82 19/04/12 18:18 5 Unit 2 Unidad 2 Write on the line the question according to the answer. Escribe sobre la línea la pregunta que corresponda a la respuesta. ? She’s wearing a pink dress. ? Yes, they are playing basketball. ? He is listening to music. ? No, she is not studying. 6 Sequence 3 Secuencia 3 Write on the line where the people in the picture are. Use next to, in front of, behind, between. Escribe sobre la línea dónde se ubica la gente en la foto. Usa next to, in front of, behind, between. In unit 2 sequence 3 you will learn to: En la unidad 2 secuencia 3 aprenderás a: • Work in a team to develop a magazine. Sue S u Dylan Dy D y Peter Pe P eterr Ma M a o Mario Sue is Peter is Dylan and Rose are Rose is 7 Ro R os Rose Mario. Sue and Rose. Peter. Trabajar en equipo para desarrollar una revista. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 ? No, he is watching TV. Dylan. Reply to Mike’s letter (excercise 1) in your notebook. Draw a picture to illustrate it. Responde la carta (ejercicio 1) de Mike en tu cuaderno. Dibuja una imagen para ilustrarla. 83 Ingles Unid 2.indd 83 19/04/12 18:18 Project Lesson 39 Part one A class magazine You will choose the content in order to create a magazine. Elegirán el contenido para desarrollar una revista. Read 2 To reaffirm the knowledge acquired during this unit you will make a class magazine, using what you have learned and your creativity. 4 Para reafirmar los conocimientos adquiridos a lo largo de la unidad elaborarás una revista utilizando lo que has aprendido y tu creatividad. 5 Work in teams. Trabajen en equipos. Choose different contents to create something unique, something that communicates what you want to say to other people. Elijan diferentes contenidos para crear algo único, algo que comunique lo que ustedes quieren decir a otras personas. Find a magazine, look at it and analyze it. Encuentra una revista, obsérvala y analízala. 6 Each team must choose different contents. Share what you have chosen with your classmates so that contents are not repeated. Cada equipo debe tener diferentes tipos de contenidos. Comparte con tus compañeros los que elegiste para evitar que se repitan. 3 Look at the list of contents the magazines often have. Observa la lista de contenidos que por lo general traen las revistas. Interviews /Entrevistas Letters / Cartas Descriptions / Descripciones Recipes / Recetas Horoscopes / Horóscopos Questionnaires /Cuestionarios Pictures / Imágenes Articles / Artículos Advertisements / Anuncios Puzzles / Crucigramas Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 1 84 Ingles Unid 2.indd 84 19/04/12 18:18 Project Lesson 40 Part two A class magazine You will write down a decription of someone or something that you will include in the magazine. Redactarán la descripción de alguien o algo que incluirán en la revista. Begin your class magazine by organizing it into sections. Then decide what contents to put in each section. Comienza organizando la revista en secciones. Después decide qué contenido vas a incluir en cada sección. Information Stories Entertainment Articles Puzzles Recipes Horoscopes Advertisements 2 Decide in which section of the magazine each of these contents should go and complete the chart with the sections that you decided to use. Decide en qué sección de la revista deberán ir los contenidos y completa la tabla con las secciones que has decidido usar. Information Stories Games 3 How to write a description of someone or something. Cómo describir a alguien o algo. To describe something use details that tell exactly what you are seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling or touching. A description of a person captures something special about its subject. Para describir algo, utiliza detalles que expresen exactamente lo que ves, oyes, saboreas, hueles o tocas. La descripción de una persona capta algo especial acerca de ese sujeto. 4 Think of someone or something you would like to describe. Piensa en algo o alguien que te gustaría describir. Find a picture of your subject. Study it closely. Use specific details. Choose someone you know well. Find a photo of your subject. 5 Prewriting Antes de empezar a escribir. Study your subject and note details. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 1 85 Ingles Unid 2.indd 85 19/04/12 18:18 Make a draft. Elabora un borrador. Correct and edit: Did I capitalize the first letter of the proper nouns? Use your prewriting notes and the picture. Did I begin titles and initials with capital letters? Sandra lopez is a girl who is studying high school in guanajuato. Did I misspell some words? Look for the correct spelling in a dictionary. Sandra has brown eyes, blond hair, she is slim and tall. She is very beautiful, she is always smiling. Are the apostrophes in the correct position? Sandra is writing a tale about animals. She is a very good writter. Sandra Lopez is a girl who is studying high school in Guanajuato. Sandra’s family loves her because she is very sweet and lovely. Sandra has brown eyes, blond hair, she is slim and tall. She is very beautiful, she is always smiling. She is always helping poor people with their studies to prepare themselves at school. Sandra is writing a tale about animals. She is a very good writer. Sandra’s family loves her because she is very sweet and lovely. 7 Revision She is always helping poor people with their studies to prepare themselves at school. Revisión Read your draft. Mark the areas that need correction. Read the draft to your partners and notice this out: Does the description bring a picture to your mind? What details interested you? Should details be added? Does each paragraph stick to the main idea? Should some details be taken out or moved around? Make changes. Use your partner’s comments to improve your paper. 86 Ingles Unid 2.indd 86 8 Make a final copy. Elabora la copia final. Include all the revisions you have made. 9 Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 6 Publishing Publicación Get two pieces of construction paper and glue. Glue your description on one sheet of construction paper. Glue the photo or drawing of your subject on the other sheet. 19/04/12 18:18 Project Part three 1 A class magazine You will write an interview that will be part of the magazine. Redactarán una entrevista para incluirla en la revista. Preparing an interview Preparación de una entrevista Choose someone in your classroom that you would like to interview. Plan and write a list of questions to ask. Example: Is writing poems your passion? What are you doing to improve your score? 2 Interviewing Example: Laura is interviewing a nurse named Janice. Laura: Janice: Laura: Janice: Good morning, Janice. Good morning, Laura. In what hospital are you working? Now I’m working at the General Hospital. Laura: Is being a nurse a big responsibility? Janice: Yes, it is a big responsibility. Notes: The nurse is very polite but serious. She likes a lot being a nurse. La entrevista Have a pencil and paper for taking notes. Ask the questions to the person you have chosen. Write the answers down on a sheet of paper exactly like he/she is saying them. You have to be very careful with the information you will gather. Listen carefully as the person talks. If you write the person’s exact words put them in quotation marks (“”). Wait until he/she stops talking to ask another question. Be polite and friendly all the time. Finish the interview and write down your impressions about him/her. 3 Transcription of the interview Transcripción de la entrevista Distinguish between the interviewing and the interviewed person. Example: Maria: What are you doing to improve your dance technique? Lia: I’m training eight hours per day. (Maria is interviewing Lia) You have to rewrite the texts you get exactly like they were told. Use quotation marks (“”). Example: She told me, “I’m looking for help”. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 Lesson 41 Do not repeat information. 4 Publishing Publicación Get one piece of construction paper and glue. Glue your interview on the sheet of construction paper. 87 Ingles Unid 2.indd 87 19/04/12 18:19 Project Lesson 42 Part four A class magazine You will write a letter to the editor that will be included in the magazine. Escribirán una carta al editor para incluirla en la revista. Letter 1 Writing a letter Redacción de una carta It is a way to share or get information or news. 2 Prewriting . Date Dear , Antes de empezar a escribir Choose a topic (you can ask for information, you can talk about sports, music, movies, etc.). List some details and write them in order. 3 Writing Redacción Make a draft; include the parts of the letter. Begin the letter introducing yourself. Continue telling what is happening. . Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 Carta Regards, 88 Ingles Unid 2.indd 88 19/04/12 18:19 Revision Revisión Read your letter. Discuss with your partner these questions: Does your letter include the parts of a letter? Does each paragraph have a main idea? Do they keep the main idea? Make changes. Use your partner’s comments to improve your paper. Correct and edit: Did I capitalize the first letter of the proper nouns? Did I begin titles and initials with capital letters? k for Did I misspell some words? Look ry. the correct spelling in a dictionary. Did I use commas... · after the greeting and closingg of the letter? nd the · between the city, the street and state in a document? onth · to separate the day of the month g)? from the year (in the heading)? · to separate words and word groups e? with a series of three or more? · to separate two adjectives? 5 6 Make corrections and do a final copy. Realiza correcciones y haz una copia final. Publishing Publicación Get one piece of construction paper and glue. Glue your letter on the sheet of construction paper. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 4 89 Ingles Unid 2.indd 89 19/04/12 18:19 Project Part five A class magazine You will write a manual to be included in the magazine. Diseñarán un manual para incluirlo en la revista. Manual Manual 1 Making an manual Elaboración de un manual Begin choosing a topic: Make a list of topics and choose the one you like the best and that would be the most interesting thing to do. For example: making a sock puppet, making a robot with a box of milk, making a paper airplane, etc. 3 Writing Redacción Make a draft. Make an introduction about the item you are going to make. List the materials you need. Describe the making process step by step. Describe the way you are going to use the finished item. Example: Making a sock puppet Materials aterials ials Pieces Pi Steps Socck So ck Sock 1 We are making a sock puppet. How are we going to make it? Discuss with your classmates and tell each other how to do it well. 2 Thread the needle. Buttons But B Butt Bu utt u ttttton tton on ons o nss n 2 Paste with glue the yarn like hair. Make an observation chart. Elabora una tabla de observaciones. List the materials and steps. Materials Pieces sew the buttons up as if they were eyes. Yaarrn YYarn n as as required rre eq Needle Ne eed edl dle le 1 Thread Th hre ead d as required rre e Glue Glue Gl as a required rre Steps Place your hand inside the sock and start plaing with your puppet. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 Lesson 43 90 Ingles Unid 2.indd 90 19/04/12 18:19 4 Revision Revisión Read your draft. Materials eria Pieces Steps Soc So ock ck Sock 1 We are making a sock puppet. How are we going to make it? Thread the needle. Discuss with your partner Did I put all the steps in the right order? Make changes. Use your partner’s comments to improve your paper. Buttons Bu B uttt tto tto on o ns 2 Sew the buttons up as if they were eyes. Paste with glue the yarn like hair. Yarn YYaarn rn as as required rre eq Needle Ne eed edle le 1 Thread Th hread d as required rre e Glue Glue Gl as a required rre Place your hand inside the sock and start playing g with your puppet. pupp ppet et.. Correct and edit. Did I capitalize the first letter of the proper nouns? Did I start titles and initials with capital letters? Did I misspell any words? Look for the correct spelling in a dictionary. 5 Publishing Publicación Get two pieces of construction paper and glue. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 Share the article with your partner and ask him/ her to explain the steps without looking at your article. Glue your article on one sheet of construction paper. Glue photos or drawings of your article on the other sheet. You can illustrate the steps. 91 Ingles Unid 2.indd 91 19/04/12 18:19 Project Lesson 44 Part six A class magazine You will design a crossword that will be included in the entertainment section of the magazine. Diseñarán un crucigrama que será incluido en la sección de entretenimiento de la revista. Crucigrama Example: Down 1. 1 Making a crossword The action of walking fast. Across Elaboración de un crucigrama 2. Start writing a list of ten words and verbs. When you are reviewing your notes, you are… Write sentences about the words or verbs you listed. 1 R The sentences must contain the meaning or a reference that describes the word or verb. U N 2 N Make a layout. Elabora un diseño. 2 R E A D I N G N G 3 Revision Revisión Make sure the words are spelled correctly. Make sure you are leaving the exact number of spaces for the words. Decide which of the words and verbs are going to be across and which ones are going to be down. Write letter by letter the words in the layout. Mark the spaces with black lines and make squares for each letter. Be sure the words are complete and spelled correctly. 4 Publishing Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 Crossword Publicación Get one piece of construction paper and glue. Glue your puzzle on the sheet of construction paper. Number the sentences and place the numbers in the layout. 92 Ingles Unid 2.indd 92 19/04/12 18:19 Project Lesson 45 Part seven A class magazine You will gather the designed information in previous lessons to obtain a final product: the magazine. Integrarán la información diseñada en las lecciones anteriores para formar su revista. 2 Collect all the contents you have made. Reúne todos los contenidos que ya elaboraste. Organize the information according to the chart in lesson 40. Organiza la información de acuerdo con la tabla de la lección 40. 3 Place the information in the corresponding section. Coloca los contenidos en las secciones que correspondan. Each section has to be distinguished by a title. Each section must have a special drawing. 4 5 Bind them together using string or yarn. Únelos usando hilo o estambre. Give a title to your magazine. Dale un título a tu revista. Be creative; remember you have to give it a name according to the contents. 6 Illustrate your magazine. Ilustra tu revista. Be creative; remember you have to draw things according to the contents. 7 Present your project to your classmates. Presenta el proyecto a tus compañeros. Discuss about your contents. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 1 93 Ingles Unid 2.indd 93 19/04/12 18:19 Part one 1 Review You will solve drills about the topics of the unit. Resolverán ejercicios relacionados con los temas de la unidad. 3 Complete the sentences. Use my/ our/ his/ her/ their/ its. Completa los enunciados. Usa my/ our/ his/ her/ their/ its. 1 I like red color. It’s Escribe sobre la línea la forma posesiva de los sustantivos. Usa (‘s). favorite one. 2 Put on Write on the line the possessive form of the nouns. Use (’s). coat when you go out. It’s very cold outside. Example: Susan is wearing a yellow skirt. Susan’s skirt is yellow. 1 Ana is wearing a black jacket. jacket is black. 3 My friends are playing basketball, 2 Randy is wearing a blue scarf. scarf is blue. score is 10-2. We are going to buy 4 uniforms. pants are very cool! Adrian is 5 3 Harry is wearing a green t-shirt. t-shirt is green. 4 Nora is wearing pink shorts. shorts are pink. always in fashion. 6 Poor dog! old, it’s full of holes. 2 sweater is very Write on the line the name of the colors. 5 Mike is wearing white underwear. underwear is white. 4 Escribe sobre la línea el nombre de los colores. a) + yellow = green b) + blue = purple c) yellow + red = d) white + = pink e) black + = gray Write on the line this/these. Escribe sobre la línea this/these. dress jeans shoes pants skirt glasses 5 Write on the line that/those. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 Lesson 46 Escribe sobre la línea that/those. jacket blouse cap sneakers gloves socks 94 Ingles Unid 2.indd 94 19/04/12 18:19 Review Lesson 47 Part two Resolverán ejercicios para evaluar su progreso. 2 Complete the crossword. Completa el crucigrama. Complete the gapped text. Completa el texto. 4 2 1 5 Dear Sam, 3 3 4 5 2 1 Across Down 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. I’m writing you to say hello. I’m sending you a picture of ________ new house. Here it is ______ grandmother sitting in the yard. Look! I have a new dog. _______ name is Fofo. ______ on the back with the ______ t-shirt is Gina, Tom___ girlfriend. _______ parents are playing basketball. Here we have a pool, a big yard and a house for Fofo. Take care. Write soon. Regards, Linda Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 1 You will solve drills in order to evaluate your progress. 95 Ingles Unid 2.indd 95 19/04/12 18:19 Date 3 Reply to Linda’s letter. Dear , Responde la carta a Linda. Regards, 4 Complete the chart. Answer the questions. Completa la tabla. Responde las preguntas. What are you wearing? 5 What is your partner wearing? Order the words to form a sentence. Ordena las palabras para formar un enunciado. 1 wearing/ You/ a/ T-shirt/ are . 2 is/ She/ jeans/ and/ a jacket/ wearing/ a . What color is it? Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 . 3 They/ wearing/ are/ shorts . 4 wearing/ are/ pants/ We . 96 Ingles Unid 2.indd 96 19/04/12 18:19 Part three 1 Review You will solve drills to reassure what has been learned throughout the unit. Resolverán ejercicios para reafirmar lo aprendido a lo largo de la unidad. 4 What’s happening right now? Write true sentences. ¿Qué está pasando en este momento? Escribe enunciados verdaderos. Example: (I/ sit/ on a chair) Questions Are you between I’m sitting on a chair. . and ? Who is in front of you? . 2 (It/rain) (I / run / in the park) 5 . . 4 (I/ do/ this excercise) 2 Answers Who is behind you? 1 (I/ wash/ my car) 3 Complete the chart with your information. Completa la tabla con tu información. Order the questions and put them in present continuous. Complete the text. Use the words in the box. Completa el texto. Usa las palabras del cuadro. sitting studying wearing behind smiling in front of next to standing Ordena las preguntas y escríbelas en presente continuo: Example: (you/ watch/ TV?) Are you watching TV? 1 (the children/ ?/ play) . Dear Mark, 2 (what/ ?/ you/ do) . 3 (you/ write/ a letter/ ?) . 4 (you/ ?/ eat/ a banana) . rien ri ends. ds. A ds Al of tthem hem ar he hem aare re These are myy ffriends. Allll of Junior High. Look picture. Look oo o ok at at tthe he p he icttu ic ure re. We We aare re re o our urr uniforms. u un niifo form rmss.. Mike Mikke iiss me. That pretty girl ett tty gi g irl irl rl M Mike ikke is Fiona. Benjamin guy njjam amin amin in is is th tthe he gu g uy that is . He is m me. e.. e He is my best friend. 3 Answer the questions. Responde las preguntas. Are you wearing a hat? . What are you doing? . Is the sun shining? . What are you writing? Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 Lesson 48 Greetings, Jessica . Are your parents working? . Ingles Unid 2.indd 97 97 19/04/12 18:19 Self Evaluation • Autoevaluación I. Remember your English lessons and answer. 1 ¿Mejoré lo que me propuse al terminar la unidad anterior? ¿Por qué? 2 ¿Qué puedo hacer para mejorar mi desempeño en la asignatura de inglés? 3 ¿Cuánto siento que aprendí en la materia de inglés en esta unidad? Mucho Poco Nada ¿Por qué? 4 ¿Qué puedo mejorar en la materia de inglés para cuando termine el siguiente bloque? Answer the following questions. II. Responde las siguientes preguntas. 1 Write down the possessive adjectives. 2 Write down the translation of the following words: this , that , these , those 3 Write an affirmative idea, a negative idea and a question talking about what’s happening now in your classroom 4 Write the description of the place where you are taking this class. Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 Recuerda tus lecciones de inglés y responde. 5 Tell what your classmates are doing using commas and the conjunction and. 98 Ingles Unid 2.indd 98 19/04/12 18:19 Support material • Material de apoyo Visit the BBC official website and review how to ask and answer questions about personal possessions. Visit the BBC official website and review how to describe what people are wearing or doing at the moment of speaking. Suggested material / Material sugerido http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/english-grammar/ verbs/present-tense/present-continuous Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 Topics / Temas 99 Ingles Unid 2.indd 99 19/04/12 18:19 Parents’ sheet • Hoja para padres Presenta los siguientes rezagos, dificultades o deficiencias, que se han detectado en: Para solventarlos deberá: Observaciones o comentarios del padre de familia o tutor: Versión de evaluación 23/04/12 Con el propósito de ayudar al alumno a mejorar su aprendizaje, solicitamos atentamente a los padres de familia que colaboren con el maestro para conseguir este objetivo, por lo que en esta sección deberán mencionar los rezagos, dificultades o deficiencias que presenta el estudiante durante el transcurso de cada uno de los bloques, así como las acciones que ustedes consideren que deberán emprender para superarlos. 100 Ingles Unid 2.indd 100 19/04/12 18:19