Spanish Adverbs - Blair Community Schools

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Spanish Adverbs - Blair Community Schools
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Adverbs (adverbios)
are invariable words
that modify a verb, an
adjective, or another
adverb. Adverbs can
provide additional
information about
manner, quantity,
frequency, time, or
place. Many adverbs
are formed from
adjectives, by adding
the suffix -­mente to
the feminine singular
form, the same way
we add (-­ly) to an
adjective in English.
Adverbs explain
when, how, where,
how often, or to what degree something is done. There is a list of the most common
adverbs at the bottom of this page.
Positions of Spanish Adverbs:
-­ If a Spanish adverb is modifying a verb, we place the adverb after the verb: juegas
bien (you play well)
-­ No adverb can be put between two verbs like in English, it should be placed after
the two verbs: vamos a jugar aquí (let's play here)
-­ When an adverb is modifying another adverb or an adjective, the adverb will be
placed before the adverb/ adjective it modifies:
-­ escribes muy bien (you write very well) -­ yo estoy siempre orgulloso de mi país
(I'm always proud of my country) So the easiest part is to change adjectives into adverbs by simply adding ~mente.
Here is an example of how to change an adjective to an adverb:
-­ Su herida está grave (her wound is serious) becomes -­ Ella está gravemente herida
(She is seriously wounded.)
In a series of adverbs, only the last one takes the -­mente suffix, while the other
adverbs have the form of feminine adjectives:
Places, Sports
Grammar, Prepositions
Time, Body Parts
Adjectives, Reflexive Verbs
El intérprete debe pensar clara, rápida y correctamente. (The interpreter should
think clearly, quickly and correctly.)
Summary of Spanish Adverbs:
To form an adverb from an adjective in Spanish we simply add (~mente) to the
Spanish adjective, just like how we add (~ly) to the adjective in English.
Adjective lento (slow) becomes adverb lentamente (slowly): puedes hablar
lentamente? (Can you speak slowly?)
There are adverbs that don't have anything to do with adjectives, like aquí (here),
bien (well), despacio (slowly)... if you scroll down you will see a long list of adverbs
related & non related to adjectives, they’re used very often, so it would be very
helpful to memorize them! Good luck!
List of Adverbs:
SPANISH ADVERBS
MANNER ADVERBS QUANTITY ADVERBS (adjective)+mente
(adjective)+ly
apenas
hardly, barely
alto
loudly
bastante
quite, enough
bajo
softly
casi
almost
bien
well
demasiado
too much
mal
poorly
más
more
mejor
better
menos
less
peor
worse
mucho
a lot
muy
very
FREQUENCY ADVERBS poco
few, little
tanto
so/as much/many
a veces
sometimes
frecuentemente
often
TIME ADVERBS nunca
never
raramente
rarely
actualmente
currently
siempre
always
ahora
now
anteayer
the day before
yesterday
PLACE ADVERBS ayer
yesterday
cuando
when
abajo
below, downstairs después
after
acá
here, over here
entonces
next, then
adentro
in, inside
hoy
today
afuera
outside
luego
soon
alguna parte
somewhere
mañana
tomorrow
allá
over there
mientras
while
allí
there
por fin
finally
aquí
here
pronto
soon
arriba
above, upstairs
tarde
late
cerca
nearby
temprano
early
delante
ahead
todavía
still, yet
detrás
behind
ya
already
donde
where
encima
above, on top
POINT OF VIEW ADVERBS enfrente
in front of
fuera
outside
personalmente
personally
todas partes
everywhere
quizás
perhaps
evidentemente
obviously
NEGATION ADVERBS jamás
never
ni
neither
no
no
nunca
nunca
tampoco
neither
INCLUSION ADVERBS además
moreover
aún
still, yet
tambien
also, too
INTERROGATION ADVERBS ¿adónde?
To where?
¿cómo?
How?
¿cuándo?
When?
¿cuánto?
How much/many?
¿dónde?
Where?
¿porque?
Why?
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