n e x o s
Transcripción
n e x o s
nexos SECOND EDITION nexos SECOND EDITION Spaine Long | Carreira | Madrigal Velasco | Swanson Making connections to the language and cultures of the Spanish-speaking world through technology Spaine Long | Carreira | Madrigal Velasco | Swanson The Multimedia eBook is at the heart of Nexos’ media-rich program. Turn to pages 4–5 of this brochure to learn more. nexos SECOND EDITION nexos SECOND EDITION Nexos, Second Edition Spaine Long | Carreira | Madrigal Velasco | Swanson Sheri Spaine Long, University of Alabama at Birmingham María Carreira, California State University, Long Beach Sylvia Madrigal Velasco Kristin Swanson 528 pages | Paperbound | 8 x 10 | 4-color | ©2010 Available January 2009! ISBN-10: 0-547-17189-7 | ISBN-13: 978-0-547-17189-0 Spaine Long | Carreira | Madrigal Velasco | Swanson Help your students connect to the language and cultures of the Spanish-speaking world with the completely integrated print and digital components that comprise the Nexos program. Throughout the program, cultural themes and related activities encourage students to engage in meaningful communication using the interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational modes. Nexos’ realistic pacing of material, easy-to-use grammar, practical vocabulary, and an engaging storyline video—which contextualizes grammar and vocabulary—all work together to help students gain confidence and move quickly toward proficiency. For instructors, it’s easy to make the connection to total teaching flexibility! Whether you teach a traditional classroom course, a hybrid course (combination of classroom and online), or an online distance-learning course, Nexos, Second Edition offers solutions through carefully integrated resources that can be combined in any way, giving you the freedom to easily use the Nexos program to teach your course your way. 1054287_Ch03_pp72-105.qxd 10/30/08 12:33 PM Page 72 1054287_Ch03_pp72-105.qxd Capítulo 3 10/30/08 12:33 PM Page 73 ¡Prefiero hablar de mi tiempo libre! ¿Cuántas clases tienes? ¿Qué clases vas a tomar? ////////////////////////// // > Los datos Indica si los siguientes comentarios son ciertos o falsos, según la información de la tabla. //////////////////////// > Investigaciones Campos de estudio “Los campos (fields) de estudio más populares de un país (country) o región frecuentemente representan los valores (values) de esa sociedad”. Cuba (%) Educación Humanidades En tu opinión, ¿es cierta o falsa esta idea? ¿Representa tus valores tu campo de estudio? Observa la tabla de la página 73. ¿Cuáles son los campos de estudio más populares de cada país? ¿Qué diferencias hay? República Dominicana (%) 45,9 11,6 7,0 1,7 6,3 13,0 Ciencias sociales / Negocios 7,1 31,1 30,1 Ciencias naturales 17,2 10,0 17,2 Ciencias médicas 16,2 6,0 10,3 Otros 11,9 35,0 22,4 � La educación es el campo de estudio más popular Estos estudiantes conversan y trabajan en la computadora antes de ir a clase. en EEUU. F � El campo de estudio menos popular en Cuba es la educación. F � Las ciencias sociales y los negocios son los //////////////////////// campos de estudio más populares en EEUU y la República Dominicana. C > Communication By the end of this chapter you will be able to > Cultures � talk about courses and schedules and tell time � talk about present activities and future plans � talk about possessions � Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and Cuba � ask and answer questions � the 24-hour clock � three unusual schools in the Caribbean By the end of this chapter you will have learned about > ¡Adivina! ¿Qué sabes de Cuba, la República Dominicana y Puerto Rico? (Las respuestas están en la página 98.) OCÉANO ATLÁNTICO La Habana � ¿Cuál es el más pequeño? ¿Y el más grande? � ¿Cuáles tienen una influencia africana muy importante? � ¿Dónde se originó (originated) la música merengue? ¿la rumba y el mambo? ¿la bomba y la plena? 5 4 2 Estados Unidos / Puerto Rico (%) Standards: In this chapter students make connections and comparisons (C 4.2: Cultural Comparisons) with Caribbean communities via their exploration of authentic websites and readings (C 5.1: School and Community) and gain insights into the Caribbean cultures (C 2.1: Practices of Culture). CUBA LA REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA San Juan Santo PUERTO Domingo RICO Answers, ¡Adivina!: 1. Puerto Rico, Cuba 2. Puerto Rico, Cuba y República Dominicana 3. el merengue: República Dominicana; la rumba y el mambo: Cuba; la bomba y la plena: Puerto Rico Suggestion: Begin with a warm up:¿Dónde está el Caribe? ¿Está cerca de o lejos de la Florida? ¿California? ¿Nueva York? ¿Texas? ¿Canadá? To personalize, ask students who have visited or lived in the Caribbean or have relatives there to share their experiences. 72 73 Learn more online: www.cengage.com/spanish/nexos 2 video without sound, have students jot down words to describe types of body language that they Connecting language may observe.Words like animado, indiferente, activo, etc., or other real-world video descriptive words can be written on the board and students can choose from the list. Estrategia Using body language to aid in comprehen and culture through In video, as in life, you can gain insight by ob the person speaking. Even if you don’t under hear, you can get clues to a person’s meanin sions, gestures, hand movements, and overa woman a question and she shrugs and walks Vocabulario útil 2 The Nexos three-tier video connects students to the cultures of the even Spanish- if she hasn’t uttered a single word. As a previewing strategy to speaking world while helping to develop early speaking skills. Relevant, contextualized are modeled in the storyline video, The deciphering of body language is an help vocabulary guide yourpresentations comprehenin the cultural clips, and in the stunning new geographic footage. ¡Imagínate! � sion of the video segment,read in their daily interactions. This skill, which yo the items in Activity 4 on page Vocabulario útil 2 through your day-to-day interactions with oth 83 before you view the video. as you try to understand the characters in th 1054287_Ch03_pp72-105.qxd 10/30/08 12:33 PM Page 77 ¡Imagínate! � 1054287_Ch03_pp72-105.qxd 10/30/08 12:33 PM Page 77 CHELA: ANILÚ: CHELA: ANILÚ: CAMARÓGRAFO: CHELA: CAMARÓGRAFO: CHELA: 00:00:00 � Para pedir y dar la hora ¿Qué hora es? 1054287_Ch03_pp72-105.qxd 10/30/08 12:33 PM 1 Look at the Vocabulario útil sections on pages 74, 77, and 79 and identify the three main characters you see in the photographs. Then match the person on the left with their concern on the right. 1. 2. 3. b a c Chela camarógrafo Anilú a. Tiene que ir a clase. b. Busca información sobre la vida universitaria. c. Prefiere hablar sobre los fines de semana. 2 The following is a list of key words that are used in the video. Quickly review this list. la entrevista la red the interview the Web, the Internet transmitir to transmit 3 It is obvious from the list in Activity 2 that the video segment will probably include an interview. Write a list of five questions that you might ask a university student in an interview for your university’s web page. MODELO: ¿Cómo te llamas? ¿Qué...? Suggestion: While watching the video without sound, have students jot down words to describe types of body language that they may observe.Words like animado, indiferente, activo, etc., or other descriptive words can be written on the board and students can choose from the list. As a previewing strategy to help guide your comprehension of the video segment,read the items in Activity 4 on page 83 before you view the video. ¿Cuándo...? Estrategia 00:00:00 � Son las cinco y media. ¿Qué hora es? cinco give y las cinco menos To askSonforlasand theSon time diez. What time is it? —¿Tienes tiempo para tomar un café? —Sí, es temprano. / —¡Ay, no, ya es muy tarde! cuarto. Faltan quince para las cinco. Notice: It takes a lot of practice for true beginners to be able to tell time efficiently.Practice random hours.Use a clock prop with movable arms or list times on a board and practice: 5:35, 2:15, 1:12, 10:45, 6:17, 7:07, 8:56, 3:32, 4:47, 9:25, 11:20, 12:05, 7:48, 10:10, 1:16, etc. Take advantage of all digital clocks on computers, organizers, and phones. Compare the following two questions and responses. ¿Qué hora es? (What time is it?) ¿Qué clases vas a tomar? 77 Page 98 Chela is asking the stu Are they responding positively or negative The humorous storyline video follows the adventures of six university students in Costa Rica they cross paths, (in some Anilú cases) fail tois meet. Well2. asWhat do meet, youandthink like? received by students and instructors alike, the engaging episodes are closely integrated 3. in theWhat text from the beginning chapter, while supporting does theof every cameraman’s body languag Es la una. (It’s one o’clock.) ¿A qué hora es la clase de español? ([At] what time is Spanish class?) Es a la una. (It’s at one o’clock.) In video, as in life, you can gain insight by observing the body language of the person speaking. Even if you don’t understand every word that you hear, you can get clues to a person’s meaning by watching facial expressions, gestures, hand movements, and overall body motion. If you ask a woman a question and she shrugs and walks away, her meaning is clear even if she hasn’t uttered a single word. The deciphering of body language is an automatic habit all people use in their daily interactions. This skill, which you have already developed through your day-to-day interactions with other people, will come in handy as you try to understand the characters in the video. Point out: When you ask the time, use ¿qué? and when asking what time something takes place, use ¿a qué? ¡Explora y expré Now watch the video segment for Chapter 3 without sound. Pay special attention to the body language of the characters as you watch. 82 Compare the following two questions and responses. Now watch the video segment for Chapter 3 w Para pedir y dar la hora tention to the body language of the characters 1054287_Ch03_pp72-105.qxd 10/30/08 12:33 PM 1. What do you think Using body language to aid in comprehension El video El video Es la una. Antes de ver el video To ask for and give the time What time is it? ¿Qué hora es? (What time is it?) CHELA: ¿Qué haces los sábados? Es la una. (It’s one o’clock.) ANILÚ: Por la mañana, corro por el parque. A las ¿A qué hora es la clase de ([At] what time is Spanish dos de la tarde, español? tengo clase de danza class?) afrocaribeña. Es a la una. (It’s at one o’clock.) CHELA: ¿Y por la noche? ANILÚ: Por la noche escucho música mis Point out: When you ask the time,con use ¿qué? and when asking what time amigos o vamossomething al cine o use a ¿aun takes place, qué? restaurante. Preparation: Some students will prefer CAMARÓGRAFO: ¿qué hora es? ¡Tengo que irme! Son las dos. Son Uy, las cinco y cuarto. practicing with an old-fashioned clock las cinco¿adónde y quince. CHELA:Son Pero, vas? otra face.Draw ¡Necesito a large circle on the board, add numbers to clock and clock hands; entrevista! you can quickly erase to change the time.To the right side of the clock write CAMARÓGRAFO: ¡Tengo clase a las once! y (+) and to the left write menos (–). Outside the clock face, label cuartoEspera and CHELA: Son las once menos cuarto. un media and draw a sun on the upper right and a moon to the upper left. minuto, por favor. Page 82 A ver ¿Qué haces los sábados? Por la mañana, corro por el parque. A las dos de la tarde, tengo clase de danza afrocaribeña. ¿Y por la noche? Por la noche escucho música con mis amigos o vamos al cine o a un restaurante. Uy, ¿qué hora es? ¡Tengo que irme! Pero, ¿adónde vas? ¡Necesito otra entrevista! ¡Tengo clase a las once! Son las once menos cuarto. Espera un minuto, por favor. 1. What do you think Chela is asking the students that are walking by? Are they responding positively or negatively to her? 2. What do you think Anilú is like? 3. What does the cameraman’s body language indicate? Preparation:and Some students will prefer activities in the AEsver viewing section interpretive la una. Son emphasize las dos. Son las cinco ycommunication cuarto. practicing with an old-fashioned clock Son las cinco y practice. quince. practice of viewing strategies, as well as pre- and post-viewing Carefully face.Draw a large circle on the board, add numbers to clock and clock hands; structured to integrate chapter vocabulary and grammar, the video segments you can quickly erase to change the time.To the right side of the clock write progress in level of difficulty across the fourteen episodes. 1054287_Ch03_pp72-105.qxd 10/30/08 12:33 PM Page 98 82 ¡Explora y exprésate! y (+) and to the left write menos (–). Outside the clock face, label cuarto and media and draw a sun on the upper right and a moon to the upper left. Notice: It takes a lot of practice for true beginners to be able to tell time efficiently.Practice random hours.Use a clock prop with movable arms or list times on a board and practice: 5:35, 2:15, Son las cinco y Son las cinco y Son las cinco menos 1:12, 10:45, 6:17, 7:07, 8:56, 3:32, 4:47, media. diez. cuarto. Faltan quince para 9:25, 11:20, 12:05, 7:48, 10:10, 1:16, etc. Puerto Rico, las Cuba, cinco. advantage of all digital clocks on —¿Tienes tiempo para tomar un café? la República Dominicana Take computers, organizers, and phones. Los países hispanohablantes del Caribe Can you guess which text is about Exploraciones cultur Exploraciones culturales Additional cultural material is included after every even-numbered chapter and new geocultural footage accompanied by descriptive narratives expands on information presented in the Exploraciones culturales sections of the textbook. All activities related to the video segments are included in the text. —Sí, es temprano. / —¡Ay, no, ya es muy tarde! ¿Adivinaste? (Did you guess correctly?) Answers to the questions on page 73: 1. Puerto Rico; Cuba 2. Puerto Rico, Cuba y República Dominicana 3. el merengue: República Dominicana; la rumba y el mambo: Cuba; la bomba y la plena: Puerto Rico which island or country? Don’t try to understand every word; simply skim ¿Qué clases vas rapidly through each passage until you’ve gathered enough clues to make an identification. 77 el Estado Libre Asociado (Commonwealth) de Puerto Rico la República Dominicana la República de Cuba Una visita a los países del Caribe 2 Standards: Here students gain knowledge and understanding of Caribbean culture (C 2.1: Practices of Culture) and explore cultural products such as dance (C 2.2: Products of Culture). ¿Adivinaste? (Did you guess Available in DVD format with Spanish correctly?) Answers to the questions closed captioning, the video’s episodes and cultural are73: also onclips page 1.Puerto Rico; Cuba completely integrated with the eBook Puerto Rico, Cuba y República (see next page) and2.the Nexos Premium Website. Dominicana 3.el merengue: República Dominicana; la rumba y el mambo: Cuba; la bomba y la plena: Puerto Rico a tomar? Puerto Rico, Cu la República Do 2 3 1 1 ¡Aquí escuchamos la música de la rumba día y noche! La rumba tiene su origen en los ritmos folclóricos africanos y europeos y ha afectado mucho el estilo y el espíritu de la música tan famosa y popular de este país (country). Además de las influencias culturales africanas y europeas, también hay una población china significante, resultado de la inmigración china a Norteamérica y al Caribe durante los años 1800. Cada año, miles de turistas visitan la capital del país, La Habana. En 1982 la parte antigua de esta ciudad fue declarada Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO. Los países hispanohablantes del Ca which island or country? Don’t try to rapidly through each passage until yo identification. Optional: The video Buena Vista Social Club and its sequel, Música cubana, can be rented at many commercial centers or online, and will serve as an example of Afro-Cuban musical rhythms. Bring to class or students can be assigned to view it outside of class. La música de la rumba es muy popular aquí. Suggestion: For more practice, have students read the descriptions and respond to true-false questions on main ideas: La rumba incorpora ritmos africanos y europeos. El Yunque es un parque nacional de los EEUU.Tiene poca flora y fauna porque es desértico, etc. 2 3 1 el Estado Libre Asociado la República Dominican la República de Cuba 3 Unos músicos tocan la plena durante una celebración callejera (street). 98 Capítulo 3 2 En este país los ritmos más populares son la bomba y la plena, formas musicales que reflejan las culturas africanas e indígenas del país. Esta isla tropical es famosa por su arquitectura colonial, sus playas (beaches) tropicales y su naturaleza abundante. Tal vez la atracción natural más importante es el bosque (forest) tropical El Yunque. El Yunque es el único en su clase dentro del sistema nacional de parques de Estados Unidos y exhibe una exótica e increíble variedad de flora y fauna. The Multimedia eBook is at the heart of Nexos’ media-rich program, connecting any With the Nexos, Second Edition Multimedia eBook, you and your students have access to the entire media-enhanced text online. The eBook links to a wide variety of resources designed to help your students succeed—from audio pronunciations of active vocabulary to video clips, Web-based expansion activities, and interactive practice. A true-to-page version of the printed text, the Nexos eBook guides students and instructors through a familiar visual presentation, making it easy to transition between traditional text format and an online learning environment. By clicking on a link at the relevant point in the text, students can immediately practice and reinforce what they’ve learned. The Multimedia eBook is a completely interactive experience that lets students study their way. Video An engaging storyline video as well as geographic and cultural footage brings the language and culture to life. Video play buttons are strategically placed on the on-screen page, right where students need them, providing direct access to video clips and accompanying video dialogues. Turn to page 3 of this brochure for additional details about the video program. Audio Pronunciation Models If students have difficulty pronouncing a particular word, they simply click on the word as many times as needed to hear the correct pronunciation. Listening-Based Grammar Activities Audio clips that accompany listening comprehension activities in the text can be launched directly from the page for immediate access. Web Links Expansion Algo más icons open to a page of web links and En la red icons connect to expansion material based on the subject of the section. Real-Time Text and Voice Chat A synchronous voice chat feature powered by Wimba allows students to communicate in real time. With Wimba, students can participate in pair and group activities, and communicate with you—allowing you to immediately assess their speaking skills. This feature is available with Eduspace. Visit www.cengage.com/eduspace for more information. 4 To package eBook access with new copies of the text, please contact your local Heinle sales representative for packaging and pricing information. type of class setting and any type of learner with the Spanish language and cultures. Interactive Practice Repaso icons at the end of each section take students to flashcard packs to check their knowledge and review for tests. Más práctica icons throughout the chapter take learners to media-rich interactive exercises with immediate feedback for additional vocabulary, grammar, and skills practice. The Mini-prueba prompts encourage students to test their knowledge of the video as well as vocabulary and grammar topics. Grammar Video Tutorials Embedded Gramática en acción icons access a virtual instructor who explains structures whenever students need additional support. In-Text Activities Every in-text activity in the eBook is interactive, providing learners with support regardless of the topic. Students can answer many questions multiple times and receive immediate feedback on their answers. Openended answers must be graded by instructors. 5 Nexos connects students to the vibrancy and diversity of contemporary Hispanic culture in North America and throughout the Spanish-speaking world. With seamless integration of the National Standards for Foreign Language Learning, the Second Edition presents diverse cultural perspectives to connect students to the politics, art, science and all aspects of the Spanish-speaking world. Students are introduced to and asked to assess their previous knowledge of, as well as think critically about, the cultures of all 21 Spanish-speaking countries. In every chapter, culture is presented in small, digestible chunks (paralleling the experience of reading a web page) that allow students to process the new information and compare the similarities and differences between Spanish and their own language and culture. 1054287_Ch03_pp72-105.qxd 10/30/08 12:33 PM Page 81 ¡Imagínate! Voces de la comunidad 8 Voces de la comunidad features include highly relevant and inspiring quotes from new personalities, showcasing Hispanic achievements in the U.S. and Canada. Students can listen to recordings of these quotes recorded via the eBook or In-Text Audio CD. NAME Web Links Erick Carreira ‘‘ Though English is the international language of science, as a bilingual Hispanic, I take great pleasure and pride in my ability to communicate with my colleagues throughout Latin America and Spain, in my native language—Spanish. My Hispanic identity has enabled me to forge alliances with these colleagues that extend beyond the confines of science to encompass a long and rich array of shared cultural, social, and personal experiences. ’’ ‘‘ Estudiar, aprender y explorar son actividades esenciales para mi felicidad y satisfacción personal. En mi opinión, estas actividades forman parte de un instinto exploratorio que define a los seres humanos. 1054287_Ch03_pp72-105.qxd 10/30/08 12:33 PM Page 98 ¡Explora y exprésate! A Erick Carreira, ¿qué le gusta hacer? What do you like to do? How do your studies reflect your interests and career choice? Note: Organizations such as the Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities (HACU) champion the cause of Hispanics in higher education and offer resources (scholarships, internships, and more) to support students of Hispanic heritage. Exploraciones culturales Point out: As in the case of Erick Carreira, although much scientific research is published in English, many scientific research teams Puerto Rico, Cuba, la República Dominicana ¿Adivinaste? (Did you guess correctly?) Answers to the questions on page 73: 1.Puerto Rico; Cuba 2. Puerto Rico, Cuba y República Dominicana 3.el merengue: República Dominicana; la rumba y el mambo: Cuba; la bomba y la plena: Puerto Rico Los países hispanohablantes del Caribe Can you guess which text is about which island or country? Don’t try to understand every word; simply skim rapidly through each passage until you’ve gathered enough clues to make an identification. 2 3 1 Suggestion: For more practice, have students read the descriptions and respond to true-false questions on main ideas:La rumba incorpora ritmos africanos y europeos. El Yunque es un parque nacional de los EEUU.Tiene poca flora y fauna porque es desértico, etc. 98 Capítulo 3 are composed of multilingual researchers from all over the world. Knowing multiple languages facilitates many professions. Exploraciones culturales readings highlight varied aspects of the chapter’s country or region of focus and include little-studied areas with Spanishspeaking populations such as Andorra, Equatorial Guinea, and Belize. New to this edition, integrated geocultural video footage brings the readings to life. el Estado Libre Asociado (Commonwealth) de Puerto Rico la República Dominicana la República de Cuba 1054287_Ch03_pp72-105.qxd 10/30/08 Una visita a los países del Caribe 2 Standards: Here students gain knowledge and understanding of Caribbean culture (C 2.1: Practices of Culture) and explore cultural products such as dance (C 2.2: Products of Culture). Optional: The video Buena Vista Social Club and its sequel, Música cubana, can be rented at many commercial centers or online, and will serve as an example of Afro-Cuban musical rhythms.Bring to class or students can be assigned to view it outside of class. ’’ Erick José Carreira es investigador y profesor de química en el Instituto ETH, un centro de investigaciones científicas en Zurich, Suiza. Este cubanoamericano recibe fama internacional por su trabajo relacionado con el colesterol. Tiene un doctorado en química de la Universidad de Harvard. Sus honores académicos incluyen el Premio Nóbel Signature, el Premio Pecase de la Fundación Nacional de Ciencias (NSF) y el premio Thieme-IUPAC de la Unión Internacional de Química Pura y Aplicada. Entre sus últimas publicaciones figura el libro Classics in Stereoselective Synthesis, publicado en el 2007. La música de la rumba es muy popular aquí. 12:33 PM Page 99 1 ¡Aquí escuchamos la música de la rumba día y noche! La rumba tiene su 3 Santoorigen Domingo es ritmos el centro urbano más vital y en los folclóricos africanos de este país. La ciudad, famosa mucho por suselclubes europeos y ha afectado estilo y de salsaely espíritu merengue, esmúsica alegre, tan hospitalaria, de la famosa y pomodernapular y antigua a lapaís vez.(country). Es la primera ciu-de de este Además dad del Nuevo Mundo culturales (New World) y, a causa las influencias africanas y eurode los ataques constantes en 1503 peas, también hay de unapiratas, población china se inicia significante, la construcción de la Fortaleza de resultado de la inmigración Santo Domingo. Como todos los países del china a Norteamérica y al Caribe durante Caribe, lalosinfluencia africana evidente años 1800. Cadaesaño, miles aquí, de turistas especialmente la música la cocina. visitan en la capital del ypaís, La Habana. En 1982 la parte antigua de esta ciudad fue declarada Patrimonio de la Humanidad por Una pareja (couple) baila la UNESCO. el merengue. ¿Qué clases vas a tomar? 81 ¡Explora y exprésate! � ¡Conéctate! sections encourage learners to explore the Internet and report back to the class to present their findings. 2 En este país los ritmos más populares Web Links ¡Conéctate! son la>> bomba y la plena, formas musicales Web Search que reflejan las culturas africanas e indígePráctica into groups. Each group should choose nas del país. Esta islaDivide tropical esthree famosa por sutwo arquitectura sus (Cuba playas and the Dominican Republic) or the one of the countriescolonial, mentioned Commonwealth of Puertoy Rico. Find theabunanswers to the questions shown, and (beaches) tropicales su naturaleza reportdante. back Tal to the with a natural brief summary. vez class la atracción más im- Follow links on the Nexos website toportante see a list suggested websites. es of el bosque (forest) tropical El Yunque. El Yunque es el único en su clase dentro del sistema nacional de parques de Estados Unidos y exhibe una exótica e Unos músicos tocan la plena durante Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico (Group 1) increíble variedad de flora y fauna. una celebración callejera (street). 1. Why are Puerto Ricans U.S. citizens? 2. Do they have all of the same rights as the other citizens of this country? 3. How many Puerto Ricans live in the United States? Standards/Preparation: If you 5 plan ahead, this presents an opportunity to connect students with the music and dance community (C 5.1: School and Community) in your area. Have students research local music and dance studios that offer classes in dances and music of the Spanish-speaking world. Arrange music and dance demonstrations. In the Tú en el mundo hispano sections, students are directed to a wealth of online resources for study abroad, internship and volunteer opportunities and student exchanges in the region of focus, tapping into the millennial concept of the international citizen. Cuba (Group 2) 1. How many Cuban Americans live in the United States? How does that number compare to the total population of Cuba? 2. When did Cuba gain its independence from Spain? 3. Who is Fidel Castro and when did he rise to power? La República Dominicana (Group 3) 1. How did Haiti and the Dominican Republic come to share the same island? 2. Who is the current head of state in the Dominican Republic? 3. How many Dominicans live in the United States? Do they live in a particular area? Standards: In the ¡Conéctate! 5 sections, students are encouraged to do independent web research on topics that will gradually require more Spanish to carry out the assignments by introducing more participation with Spanish-speaking communities on the web (C 5.1: School and Community). Students are encouraged to listen to the music of different Hispanic cultures in the Ritmos del mundo hispano sections, which lead them to an iTunes playlist as well as more music and video links on the Nexos Companion Website. >>Tú en el mundo hispano To explore opportunities to use your Spanish to study, volunteer, or do internships in Puerto Rico, Cuba, and the Dominican Republic, follow the links on the Nexos website. Ritmos del mundo hispano � To listen to the music of Puerto Rico, Cuba, and the Dominican Republic, follow the links on the Nexos website. Interactive Practice / Ace the Test ¿Qué clases vas a tomar? 6 99 iTunes is a trademark of Apple, Inc. registered in the U.S. and other countries Contextualized grammar and vocabulary Praised by Nexos users, contextualized multi-tiered activity chains follow every vocabulary and grammar presentation, providing opportunities for students to focus on accuracy and creative use of the language. These activity chains are sequenced to help students build toward proficiency. Succinct, easy-to-understand explanations in English—where form, Cómo formarlo, follows function, Cómo usarlo—are presented through a variety of contexts including usage examples, realia, charts, video excerpts and stills, and humorous, thought-provoking Sonrisas cartoons. A range of thematic practice progresses from structured to transitional practice and features two listening-based activities per chapter. 1054287_Ch03_pp72-105.qxd 10/30/08 12:33 PM Page 96 1054287_Ch03_pp72-105.qxd 10/30/08 12:33 PM Page 97 ¡Prepárate! Gramática útil 4 >> Actividades Indicating destination and future plans: The verb ir I Cómo usarlo 14 Vamos a... Say what the people indicated plan to do and where they are going to do it. MODELO: yo (estudiar: biblioteca) Voy a estudiar. Voy a la biblioteca. You can use the Spanish verb ir to say where you and others are going. You can also use it to say what you and others are going to do in the near future. Quiero hacerle una entrevista para un programa que vamos a transmitir en la página web de la Universidad. You have already used similar expressions: necesitar + infinitive (to need to do something), tener que + infinitive (to have to do something), and dejar de + infinitive (to stop doing something). New! For students who need additional support, integrated video grammar tutorials feature a virtual instructor explaining a particular issue or concept relating to a specific grammatical structure. Video grammar tutorials for every grammar topic covered in the textbook are available via the eBook and on the Premium Website. Flashcards Suggestion: Emphasize that él (he / him) does not contract. Point out that contraction takes place only with the article el (the). Suggestion: In pairs, have students interview each other to get as much information about a classmate’s afterclass plans as possible. First, model interview questions with a student: Después de la clase de español, ¿adónde vas? ¿Con quién vas? ¿Quién es? ¿Por qué vas? ¿A qué hora vas? 96 1054287_Ch03_pp72-105.qxd 10/30/08 12:33 PM Vamos a la bibloteca mañana. We’are going to the library tomorrow. Vamos a estudiar. We’re going to study. 1. Pedro y Rafael (levantar pesas: gimnasio) 2. mi compañero de cuarto y yo (correr: parque) 3. Fabiola (escuchar los CDs de español: centro de comunicaciones) 4. Tomás, Andrea y yo (tomar un refresco: cafetería) Cómo formarlo � An irregular verb is one that does not follow the normal rules, such as tener, which you learned in Chapter 1. � A preposition links nouns, pronouns, or noun phrases to the rest of the sentence. Prepositions can express location, time sequence, purpose, or direction. In, to, after, under, and for are all English prepositions. ¡Pobre Miguel! Listen as Miguel describes his schedule to his best friend Cristina. As you listen, write down where he goes on each day of the week. M Then use ir + a to create seven complete sentences that describe his schedule. tener that you have already learned, is an irregular verb. ir (to go) yo voy nosotros / nosotras vamos tú Ud. / él / ella vas va vosotros / vosotras Uds. / ellos / ellas vais van 16 I’m going to the cafeteria. Encuesta #3 You need to get more information about student life for the can about your partner’s leisure activities. Ask questions such as the following and take notes. Then, as a class, tally the information you collected. formula: ir + a + infinitive. We’re going to eat at 5:00 today. Afterward, we’re going to go to the concert. ANILÚ: Notice that many of the courses of study are cognates of their English equivalents.Be sure to notice the difference in spelling, accentuation, and pronunciation, for example: geografía: geography ___. Suggestion: When presenting the vocabulary, ask students about their classes, majors, and minors to familiarize and create a personalized context for these words.Ask questions: ¿Es más fácil la ingeniería o la psicología? ¿Te gusta más la historia o la biología? ¿Qué estudias? ¿Cuál es tu especialidad? ¿Tienes otra concentración de estudios? You may also want to ask about subjects they like to study using gustar estudiar: ¿Te gusta estudiar ciencias políticas? Also survey students on ¿Cuál es tu clase favorita? Capítulo 3 1054287_Ch03_pp72-105.qxd 74 Para empezar, dime, ¿cuántas clases tienes? Ay, ¡qué aburrido!, ¿no crees? Si voy a salir por Internet, quiero hacer más que recitar mis clases: computación, diseño gráfico, psicología, bla, bla, bla… Comprendo que no son las preguntas más interesantes del mundo, pero… Prefiero hablar de mi tiempo libre, los sábados, por ejemplo. 10/30/08 12:33 PM [Miguel]: Bueno, descanso un poco los domingos.Voy al parque a leer el periódico y a tomar un refresco. Interactive Practice / Ace the Test 97 Page 75 Los cursos básicos la arquitectura las ciencias políticas la economía la educación la geografía la historia la ingeniería la psicología Las humanidades la contabilidad (accounting) el mercadeo (marketing) Las matemáticas La comunicación pública Las ciencias la biología la filosofía la física las lenguas / los idiomas la medicina la literatura la química (chemistry) Las lenguas / la salud (health) Where does your . . . class meet? In the computer center. . . . the media center. . . . the gymnasium. la cafetería la librería la residencia estudiantil the cafeteria the bookstore the dorm el periodismo (journalism) la publicidad Las artes el arte el baile el diseño gráfico la música la pintura Los días de la semana lunes 8 martes 9 miércoles 10 jueves 11 viernes 12 sábado 13 domingo 14 >> Actividades I 1 Las carreras Say what course you would take if you were interested in a certain career. 1. psychologist la psicología 4. architect la arquitectura 2. accountant la contabilidad 5. graphic designer el diseño gráfico 3. software programmer la computación / 6. teacher la educación la informática 2 Las clases de Mariana With a partner, say on which days Mariana has M each of her classes, based on her class schedule. MODELO: economía Mariana tiene economía los lunes, los miércoles y los viernes. 1. psicología 4. contabilidad 2. literatura 3. francés 5. pintura 6. música Los negocios la administración de empresas Notice that the week begins on Monday in most Spanish-speaking countries.Also notice that the days of the week are not capitalized in Spanish as they are in English. To say that something happens on a certain day, use the singular article with the day of the week: La fiesta va a ser el sábado. el periodismo el francés el inglés el japonés el cálculo la computación / la informática la estadística ¿Dónde tienes la clase de…? En el centro de computación. …el centro de comunicaciones. …el gimnasio. MODELO: journalist Campos de estudio Heritage Learners: Use this vocabulary to review some basic rules of orthography and accentuation in Spanish. Point out to students that many names of disciplines end in -ía. However, not all words ending in -ia require an accent. Ask students to raise their hand if the word requires an accent:geología, ecología, dislexia, primaria, historia, carpintería, secundaria, antropología, fotografía, astronomía, bacteria, librería, astrología, magia, enciclopedia, biología, hotelería, farmacia, secretaria, comedia. Elicit spelling correspondences between English and Spanish: farmacia, pharmacy (f v. ph); antropología, anthropology (t v. th); ciencias, sciences (c v. sc); comercio, commerce (m v. mm); administración, administration (ción v.tion); química, chemistry (qu v. ch). Capítulo 3 [Cristina]: Dios mío, hombre, ¿cuándo descansas? ¡Imagínate! � Suggestion: To prepare students to recite their classes, preview that y � e before words beginning with i and hi: Tengo clase de arquitectura e ingeniería. Estudio geografía e historia. el alemán el chino el español [Miguel]: Uy, no, ¿estás loca? Los viernes y los sábados trabajo en la biblioteca por la tarde. Necesito el dinero para comprar mis libros y cubrir mis otros gastos. ¿Qué clases vas a tomar? Suggestion: Point out to students Anilú’s classes and ask: ¿Estudias computación, diseño gráfico o psicología? Reinforce pronunciation as needed. Los idiomas [Cristina]: ¿Tienes los viernes libres? [Cristina]: No sé cómo vas a sobrevivir este semestre. Vocabulario útil: un club, una discoteca, el cine (movie theater), un restaurante, un centro comercial (mall), un partido (game) de fútbol americano / de básquetbol / pasar tiempo en línea, ir a una fiesta, etc. Voy a la biblioteca y luego al gimnasio. Después, al mediodía, voy a estudiar en la biblioteca del centro de comunicaciones. Lugares en la universidad 00:00:00 [Miguel]: Espera, todavía no termino. Luego, los jueves por la noche tengo que ir al laboratorio de lenguas para practicar francés. 3. ¿...? de � el � del Vocabulario útil 1 � [Cristina]: Ay, ¡hombre! Me canso sólo escuchándote. 1. ¿Adónde vas los viernes y los sábados por la noche? ¿Con quién vas? 2. ¿Adónde vas entresemana cuando no estudias? ¿Con quién vas? for de + el: del. ¡Imagínate! CHELA: [Miguel]: Sí, entonces, los martes y los jueves tengo clase de música por la mañana y clase de psicología por la tarde. El tiempo libre 4. When you use a together with el, it contracts to al. The same holds true Page 74 CHELA: ANILÚ: Answers, Act. 15: 1. Los lunes va a la(s) clase(s) de español, (de) biología y (de) química. 2. Los martes va a la clase de música por la mañana y a la clase de psicología por la tarde. 3. Los miércoles va a la(s) clase(s) de español, (de) biología y (de) química. 4. Los jueves va a la clase de música por la mañana, a la clase de psicología por la tarde y al laboratorio de lenguas por la noche. 5. Los viernes va a la biblioteca a trabajar por la tarde. 6. Los sábados va a la biblioteca a trabajar por la tarde. 7. Los domingos va al parque a leer el periódico y a tomar un refresco. C description you will be writing later in this chapter. Find out as much as you 3. When you want to use the verb ir to say what you are going to do, use this a � el � al los jueves: los viernes: los sábados: los domingos: 4. 5. 6. 7. 2. Use the preposition a with the verb ir to say where you are going. Vamos a comer a las cinco hoy. Después, vamos a ir al concierto. [Cristina]: Uy, biología y química. ¡Qué difícil! 15 1. los lunes: 2. los martes: 3. los miércoles: New! Activity labels (I, M, C) within the Annotated Instructor’s Edition make lesson planning simple: activities are clearly identified as I (input/receptive), M (meaningful/mechanical), or C (open ended/ communicative). [Miguel]: Pues, los lunes y los miércoles tengo tres clases: español, biología y química. 8. David y Patricia (comer: restaurante argentino) 10 1. Here is the verb ir in the present indicative tense. Ir, like the verbs ser and Voy a la cafetería. Audioscript, Act. 15, ¡Pobre Miguel!: [Cristina]: ¿Ah, sí? A ver, cuéntame. 5. tú (comprar libros: librería) 6. Lourdes (descansar: residencia estudiantil) 7. tú (leer libros: biblioteca) Lo básico Video Tutorial Answers, Act. 14: 1.Van a levantar pesas.Van al gimnasio. 2.Vamos a correr. Vamos al parque. 3.Va a escuchar los CDs de español.Va al centro de comunicaciones. 4.Vamos a tomar un refresco. Vamos a la cafetería. 5.Vas a comprar libros.Vas a la librería. 6.Va a descansar. Va a la residencia estudiantil. 7.Vas a leer libros.Vas a la biblioteca. 8.Van a comer. Van al restaurante argentino. lunes 8:00 economía 10:00 11:30 psicología francés 3:00 4:00 martes miércoles psicología francés contabilidad pintura jueves economía literatura francés viernes economía literatura francés Flashcards To say that something happens on the same day every week, use the plural article with the day of the week: Los sábados visito a mi madre. Note that on many Spanish calendars, the days of the week are abbreviated: L M M J V S D or Lu, Ma, Mi, Ju, Vi, Sa, Do. In Spain it is more common to use L M X J V S D. Expansion: Name other careers to prompt additional associations: pharmacist � la química,trainer � la salud,public relations executive � el mercadeo,writer � la literatura, zoologist � la biología,etc. Answers, Act. 2: 1.Mariana tiene psicología los lunes y los miércoles. 2.Mariana tiene literatura los martes y los jueves.3.Mariana tiene francés los lunes, los martes, los miércoles, los jueves y los viernes.4.Mariana tiene contabilidad los martes y los jueves.5.Mariana tiene pintura los lunes y los jueves. 6. Mariana tiene música los miércoles y los viernes. francés Relevant themes, colorful illustrations, and video narratives portraying everyday situations provide a context for presenting vocabulary. The Actividades provide a range of supporting practice, from controlled exercises to communicative activities, and encourage students to build vocabulary and communicate interpersonally in Spanish. contabilidad música pintura música ¿Qué clases vas a tomar? 75 7 Connecting skills development to meaningful communication through learning strategies The new ¡Explora y exprésate! section allows students to put it all together—and make the connections between what they have studied and practiced to further cultural explorations and meaningful communication. The ¡Explora y exprésate! encompasses cultural content as well as viewing, listening, speaking, reading, and writing practice. 1054287_Ch03_pp72-105.qxd 10/30/08 12:33 PM Page 100 A leer presents and practices specific techniques designed to help learners process authentic materials as they become more proficient readers. Readings include magazine and literary selections covering a range of contemporary topics. A leer Antes de leer Estrategia Using visuals to aid in comprehension 1054287_Ch03_pp72-105.qxd 10/30/08 12:33 PM Page 101 Depending on what you are reading, there are often visuals that accompany the text. Looking at the visuals first can give you a good idea of what the text is about. When you approach a reading, it’s a good idea to look first at the visuals and any captions that accompany them to see if you can figure out their content. ¡Explora y exprésate! � Heritage Learners: Encourage heritage learners to share with the class samples of music, art, and films from their country of origin. 1 Look at the following articles about three different schools (escuelas) in the Caribbean. Focus on the photos, captions, and headlines, then match the general information on the right with the photos on the left. Foto A a. Aquí los estudiantes estudian técnicas para filmar programas de televisión y cine. 2. c Foto B b. Los estudiantes de esta escuela toman clases de música. 3. a Foto C c. Esta escuela ofrece cursos de bellas artes, ilustración, diseño gráfico y diseño digital. La Escuela Libre1 de Música Ernesto Ramos Antonini The following are some unknown words and phrases you will encounter in the reading passages. Although not all the words are cognates, they are somewhat similar to their English counterparts. See if you can match them up. En Puerto Rico muchos estudiantes de música toman cursos sin pagar nada, gracias a cinco escuelas públicas de educación musical. Establecidas a finales de los años 40 por un político local, estas escuelas han graduado a miles2 de estudiantes. Entre los graduados famosos están el saxofonista de jazz David Sánchez y el cantante salsero Gilberto Santa Rosa. 1. c pagar nada a. was inaugurated 2. i se han graduado b. village 3. h está afiliada con c. to pay nothing 4. e se admiten d. editing 5. f construyó e. are admitted 6. b villa f. constructed 7. a fue inaugurado g. have received 8. j se ofrecen h. is affiliated with 9. d edición i. have graduated 10. g han recibido j. are offered 3 Now, using the information you gained from looking at the visuals, read the article, and focus on getting the main idea. Don’t forget to use cognates and active vocabulary to help you understand the content. Try not to worry about unknown words and just focus on getting the main information. Capítulo 3 1054287_Ch03_pp72-105.qxd 10/30/08 Tres escuelas interesantes del Caribe b 2 100 Lectura 1. 12:33 PM Page 103 ¡Explora y exprésate! o David rriqueñ puerto dos fonista gradua El saxo de los 1 z, uno ” Sánche a Libre “L de famosos La escuela más grande es la de San Juan, que está afiliada con el prestigioso Berklee College of Music en Boston. Los Unos estudiantes de arte cursos de estudio incluyen la música de La Escuela de Diseño clásica, rock, jazz, contemporánea y tradiUn estudi ante de la cional, y el currículum prepara a los estudiantes para esEICTV tudiar cursos más avanzados en el Conservatorio de Música de Puerto Rico. En San Juan sólo se admiten La Escuela Internacional 100 estudiantes al año, aunque se reciben solicitudes3 de Cine y Televisión de más de 600 personas, así que los estudiantes de la En la Escuela Internacional de Cine y Televisión (EICTV) escuela son unos de los más talentosos de la isla. de San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba, se ofrecen cursos La Escuela de Diseño Altos de Chavón de formación audiovisual para estudiantes cubanos e Esta escuela data de los años 70 cuando la República internacionales. La EICTV fue inaugurada en 1986 y es Dominicana construyó un centro cultural en la pequeña presidida por el famoso escritor colombiano Gabriel villa de Altos de Chavón. La Escuela de Diseño, que García Márquez. Los profesores, además de ser insforma parte del centro, fue inaugurado por Frank Sinatructores, son cineastas profesionales que dirigen tra en 1982 y está afiliada con el famoso Parsons The películas6 y documentales a nivel mundial7. New School for Design en la ciudad4 de Nueva York. Los estudiantes de la EICTV estudian siete espeLos 110 estudiantes de La Escuela de Diseño se especializan en campos de estudio como bellas artes e ilustración, diseño gráfico, diseño de modas5, diseño digital y diseño de interiores. Más de 1.000 estudiantes dominicanos e internacionales se han graduado de la escuela. Los graduados de la escuela son elegibles para transferirse directatmente a Parsons en Nueva York o París. 1Free; 2thousands; 3aunque...: cialidades en el curso regular: guión8, producción, dirección, fotografía, sonido9, edición y documentales. También se presentan unos veinte talleres10 especializados cada año. Más de 1.500 estudiantes de unos treinta países se han graduado de la EICTV desde su incepción y los graduados de la escuela han recibido más de 100 premios11 en varios festivales nacionales e internacionales. although they receive applications; 4city; 5fashion; 6dirigen...: they direct movies; 7a...: worldwide; 8script; 9sound; 10workshops; 11prizes A escribir ¿Qué clases vas a tomar? 101 Antes de escribir Estrategia Prewriting—Brainstorming ideas When you are planning to write and need ideas, brainstorming is a good technique to use. You can do this verbally with a partner, writing down your ideas, or on your own, writing freely and without restriction. The important thing is to write down ideas as they occur, without evaluating them. Once you have created a list, you can go over each idea and see if it is feasible. 1 Retrieve the information from the three Encuesta activities (Activity 4 on p. 87, Activity 8 on p. 91, and Activity 16 on p. 97). With a partner, study the results and brainstorm ideas to describe the life of a typical student at your university. 2 Look at the following partial diary entry, and organize your information into a similar format. Try to use only words you’ve already learned. viernes, 10 de octubre ¡Tengo muchas actividades hoy! A las ocho, tengo clase de química. Luego, voy a ir al café para estudiar para el examen de historia a las diez... Por la tarde, tengo que... Por la noche, voy a... It is important to try to brainstorm in Spanish.This will get you to start “thinking”in Spanish, which in turn will lead to increased comfort and ease with the language. Suggestion: If class time will not permit this series of activities, it may be modified and assigned to teams to do outside of class as a group project. Have students report on results of surveys in class. Composición 3 Using the previous model, work with your partner on a rough draft of your diary entry. For now, just write freely without worrying about mistakes. Here are some additional words and phrases that may be useful as you write. primero luego entonces después first later then after that finalmente mucho que hacer un día (muy) ocupado con finally a lot to do a (very) busy day with Después de escribir 4 Now, with your partner, go back over your diary entry and revise it. Did you . . . � � � � � look for misspellings? check to make sure the verbs are conjugated correctly? watch to make sure articles, nouns, and adjectives agree? use possessive adjectives correctly? make sure you included all the necessary information? Notice: Sharing writing in class is an important part of the process approach to writing that helps build class community and editing skills, while providing an audience for student writing. Interactive Practice ¿Qué clases vas a tomar? 8 103 A escribir (in odd-numbered chapters) offers process-based writing strategies—ranging from brainstorming to peer editing and revision—supported by pre- and post-writing activities, models of good writing, and guided writing practice. Table of Contents Capítulo preliminar: ¡Bienvenidos a la clase de español! The alphabet • Numbers 0-100 • People • Classroom objects • The textbook • Classroom commands Capítulo 1: ¿Cómo te llamas? Cultura: Introducción a los países de habla española; Hispanos en Estados Unidos y Canadá Comunicación • exchange addresses, phone numbers, and e-mail addresses • introduce yourself and others, greet and say goodbye • make a phone call • tell your and others’ ages • address friends informally and acquaintances politely • write a personal letter ¡Prepárate! Gramática útil 1 Identifying people and objects: Nouns and articles 2 Identifying and describing: Subject pronouns and the present indicative of the verb ser 3 Expressing quantity: Hay + nouns 4 Expressing possession, obligation, and age: Tener, tener que, tener + años Capítulo 2: ¿Qué te gusta hacer? Cultura: Hispanos en Estados Unidos Comunicación • express likes and dislikes • compare yourself to other people and describe personality traits • ask and answer questions • talk about leisure-time activities • indicate nationality ¡Prepárate! Gramática útil 1 Describing what you do or are doing: The present indicative of –ar verbs 2 Saying what you and others like to do: Gustar + infinitive 3 Describing yourself and others: Adjective agreement Capítulo 3: ¿Qué clases vas a tomar? Cultura: Puerto Rico, Cuba y la República Dominicana Comunicación • talk about courses and schedules and tell time • talk about present activities and future plans • talk about possessions • ask and answer questions ¡Prepárate! Gramática útil 1 Asking questions: Interrogative words 2 Talking about daily activities: -er and -ir verbs in the present indicative 3 Talking about possessions: Simple possessive adjectives 4 Indicating destination and future plans: The verb ir Capítulo 4: ¿Te interesa la tecnología? Cultura: España Comunicación • talk about computers and technology • identify colors • talk about likes and dislikes • describe people, emotions, and conditions • talk about current activities • say how something is done ¡Prepárate! Gramática útil 1 Expressing likes and dislikes: Gustar with nouns and other verbs like gustar 2 Describing yourself and others and expressing conditions and locations: The verb estar and the uses of ser and estar 3 Talking about everyday events: Stem-changing verbs in the present indicative 4 Describing how something is done: Adverbs Capítulo 5: ¿Qué tal la familia? Cultura: Honduras y El Salvador Comunicación • talk about and describe your family • talk about professions • describe daily routines • indicate current actions ¡Prepárate! Gramática útil 1 Describing daily activities: Irregular yo verbs in the present indicative 2 Describing daily activities: Reflexive verbs 3 Describing actions in progress: The present progressive tense Capítulo 6: ¿Adónde vas? Cultura: México Comunicación • talk about means of transportation • say where things are located • talk about where you are and where you are going • give directions • agree and disagree • indicate and talk about what you plan to buy • make polite requests and commands • refer to objects located close to you, farther away, and at a distance ¡Prepárate! Gramática útil 1 Indicating location: Prepositions of location 2 Telling others what to do: Commands with usted and ustedes 3 Affirming and negating: Affirmative and negative expressions 4 Indicating relative position of objects: Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns Capítulo 7: ¿Cuáles son tus pasatiempos preferidos? Cultura: Costa Rica y Panamá Comunicación • talk about sports and leisure-time activities • talk about seasons and the weather • say how you feel using tener expressions • describe your recent leisure-time activities • suggest activities and plans to friends ¡Prepárate! Gramática útil 1 Talking about what you did: The preterite tense of regular verbs 2 Talking about what you did: The preterite tense of some common irregular verbs 3 Referring to something already mentioned: Direct object pronouns 4 Telling friends what to do: Tú command forms Continued on next page 9 Table of Contents continued Capítulo 8: ¿En qué puedo servirle? Cultura: Perú y Ecuador Comunicación • talk about clothing and fashion • shop for various articles of clothing and discuss prices • describe recent purchases and shopping trips • talk about buying items and doing favors for friends • make comparisons ¡Prepárate! Gramática útil 1 Talking about what you did: The preterite tense of more irregular verbs 2 Talking about what you did: The preterite tense of -ir stem-changing verbs 3 Saying who is affected or involved: Indirect object pronouns 4 Making comparisons: Comparatives and superlatives Capítulo 9: ¿Qué te apetece? Cultura: Bolivia y Paraguay Comunicación • talk about food and cooking • shop for food • order in a restaurant • talk about what you used to eat and cook • say what you do for others ¡Prepárate! Gramática útil 1 Talking about what you used to do: The imperfect tense 2 Talking about the past: Choosing between the preterite and the imperfect tenses 3 Avoiding repetition: Double object pronouns 4 Indicating for whom actions are done, and what is done routinely: The uses of se Capítulo 10: ¿Dónde vives? Cultura: Guatemala y Nicaragua Comunicación • talk about your childhood • describe houses and apartments and their furnishings • talk about household tasks • indicate numerical order • talk about the duration of past and present events • say what people want others to do • emphasize ownership ¡Prepárate! Gramática útil 1 Expressing hopes and wishes: The subjunctive mood 2 Emphasizing ownership: Stressed possessives 3 Expressing ongoing events and duration of time: Hace / Hacía with time expressions 4 Choosing between por and para Capítulo 11: ¿Qué quieres ver? Cultura: Venezuela y Colombia Comunicación • talk about popular and high culture • express preferences and make suggestions about entertainment • express emotion and wishes • express doubt and uncertainty • express unrealized desires and unknown situations 10 ¡Prepárate! Gramática útil 1 Expressing emotion and wishes: The subjunctive with impersonal expressions and verbs of emotion 2 Expressing doubt and uncertainty: The subjunctive with expressions of doubt and disbelief 3 Expressing unrealized desires and unknown situations: The subjunctive with nonexistent and indefinite situations Capítulo 12: ¿Qué síntomas tienes? Cultura: Argentina y Uruguay Comunicación • talk about health and illness • describe aches and parts of the body • express probable outcomes • express yourself precisely with the subjunctive and the indicative • talk about future activities ¡Prepárate! Gramática útil 1 Expressing possible outcomes: The subjunctive and indicative with conjunctions 2 Expressing yourself precisely: Choosing between the subjunctive and indicative moods 3 Talking about future activities: The future tense Capítulo 13: ¿Te gusta trabajar con la gente? Cultura: Chile Comunicación • talk about current events • interview for a job and talk about your skills and experience • talk about things you have done and had done in the past • express doubt, emotion, uncertainty, and opinions about recent events and actions ¡Prepárate! Gramática útil 1 Talking about what has occurred: The present perfect tense 2 Talking about events that took place prior to other events: The past perfect tense 3 Expressing doubt, emotion, and will: The present perfect subjunctive Capítulo 14: ¿Te gustaría ir conmigo? Cultura: Countries with large Spanish-speaking communities: Andorra, Belice, Filipinas, Guinea Ecuatorial y Marruecos Comunicación • talk about travel and make travel plans • describe animals and geography • hypothesize and speculate • express doubt, emotion, and reactions about past events ¡Prepárate! Gramática útil 1 Expressing doubt, emotion, volition, and nonexistence in the past: The imperfect subjunctive 2 Saying what might happen or could occur: The conditional 3 Expressing the likelihood that an event will occur: Si clauses with the subjunctive and the indicative The integrated, interconnected components of the Nexos program Instructor Components Annotated Instructor’s Edition (with In-Text Audio CD) ISBN-10: 0-547-17183-8 • ISBN-13: 978-0-547-17183-8 The Annotated Instructor’s Edition (AIE) provides marginal annotations with classroom tips, ideas for additional activities, and answers to textbook activities. It also includes annotations that highlight particular National Standards and goal areas and that provide ideas for working with heritage learners in the classroom. The Instructor’s Guide material at the beginning of the Annotated Instructor’s Edition provides information about the program, ideas for teaching with Nexos, and possible course configurations across varying numbers of semesters or quarters. student Components In-Text Audio CD . . . packaged with new student copies of the text The In-Text Audio CD contains the recorded material for the in-text listening-based grammar activities as well as the quotes included in each chapter’s Voces de la comunidad feature. The intext audio is also available as .mp3 files on the Premium Website. Multimedia eBook Available through Eduspace and via Premium Website passkey. See pages 4–5 for description. Student Activities Manual (SAM): Workbook / Lab Manual Instructor Resource Testing Program ISBN-10: 0-547-17186-2 • ISBN-13: 978-0-547-17186-9 ISBN-10: 1-4240-5175-4 • ISBN-13: 978-1-4240-5175-5 The Student Activities Manual (SAM) includes out-of-class practice of the material presented in the text. It is divided into a Workbook (Cuaderno de práctica), which focuses on written vocabulary and grammar practice, reading, and writing, and a Lab Manual (Manual de laboratorio), which focuses on pronunciation and listening comprehension. This testing package contains the Instructor Testing CD-ROM, a text-specific test generator program, which allows you to create customized tests for your class. The recorded material corresponding to the listening portions of the testing program is also included. The non-audio portions plus .mp3 downloads can be found on the passwordprotected instructor’s portion of the Companion Website. See the next page for a description of the Companion Website. Video Program on DVD ISBN-10: 0-547-17174-9 • ISBN-13: 978-0-547-17174-6 See page 3 for description. SAM Audio CD Program ISBN-10: 0-547-17187-0 • ISBN-13: 978-0-547-17187-6 The SAM Audio CD Program contains the pronunciation and listening practice that corresponds to the audio portion of the SAM. The SAM Audio is also available in .mp3 format on the passkey-protected area of the Premium Website. Eduspace® powered by Blackboard QUIA™ eSAM Instant Access Code ISBN-10: 0-547-17180-3 • ISBN-13: 978-0-547-17180-7 Printed Access Card ISBN-10: 0-547-17181-1 • ISBN-13: 978-0-547-17181-4 Instant Access Code ISBN-10: 0-495-79787-1 • ISBN-13: 978-0-495-79787-6 Eduspace provides powerful course management tools and text-specific content that make it easy for instructors to teach all or part of a course online. Visit http://www.cengage.com/eduspace for more information. To create your perfect course package, please contact your local Heinle representative. http://books.quia.com Designed specifically for foreign language educators and today’s computer-savvy students, QUIA™ is an advanced easy-to-use course management system and e-learning platform for delivering activities over the web to students. This online workbook/lab manual with audio allows students to get immediate feedback on their work and access a variety of tutorial services. Turn the page to learn more about the Nexos Companion Website and Premium Website! 11 Choose the online support option that is right for your course! Companion Website www.cengage.com/spanish/nexos This complimentary-access website features a wealth of online resources and practice to be used as students work through each lesson or as review for quizzes and exams, including: • ACE the Test includes vocabulary and grammar practice tests, with automatic feedback that helps students understand errors and pinpoints areas for review. • ACE Video Activities include practice based on short clips from the DVD. Completed activities can be printed or e-mailed directly to instructor. • Improve Your Grade features audio flashcards for additional practice of vocabulary, pronunciation, and verb conjugations; web search activities provide practice with lesson vocabulary and grammar while exploring authentic Spanish-language websites. Cultural web links relate to the Voces de la comunidad, ¡Fíjate!, and ¡Conéctate! activities as well as two new features: Tú en el mundo hispano, which covers volunteer, study abroad, and internship opportunities throughout the Hispanic world, and Ritmos del mundo hispano, a section that explores traditional and contemporary Hispanic music through music and video links. A book-specific iTunes playlist is also available. For instructors, the following password-protected resources are provided, including: • Instructor’s Guide • Sample syllabi • PowerPoint® slides and overhead transparencies of vocabulary and grammar charts from the text • Situation cards and guides • Complete Testing Program (in PDF or in Word), Testing Program Notes, Testing Audioscript, and Testing Program Answer Key • Integration guide • • • • • • Sample lesson plans Videoscripts Audioscript for the In-Text Audio CD Optional cultural questions SAM (Workbook/Lab Manual) Answer Key Audioscript for the SAM (Workbook/Lab Manual) Audio CD Program The Nexos Premium Website Premium Website Printed Access Card ISBN-10: 1-4240-5174-6 • ISBN-13: 978-1-4240-5174-8 Premium Website Instant Access Card ISBN-10: 1-4240-5173-8 • ISBN-13: 978-1-4240-5173-1 Premium Website (with eBook) Printed Access Card ISBN-10: 1-4240-5177-0 • ISBN-13: 978-14240-5177-9 Premium Website (with eBook) Instant Access Card ISBN-10: 1-4240-5176-2 • ISBN-13: 978-1-4240-5176-2 This new online suite of digital resources makes it easy for your students to access all of the eResources you select using this one-stop online portal. You will find all of the teaching and learning resources mentioned above plus all premium digital content for the course in one place. Passkey-protected premium content consists of the SAM Audio Program in .mp3 format; the complete three-tier Video Program in .mp4 format; the In-Text Audio Program in .mp3 format; video grammar tutorials for every grammar topic covered in the text; and interactive multimedia activities. In addition, the Nexos Premium Website offers direct links to a variety of online tutorial services. An eBook option is also available. Students may access the Premium Website or Premium Website with eBook via a passkey when packaged with new copies of the text. Please contact your local Heinle representative for details. Learn more about Nexos, 2nd Edition, online at www.cengage.com/spanish/nexos ORDER YOUR REVIEW COPY TODAY * 12 Heinle, a part of Cengage Learning Source Code 10WL0110 P.O. 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