power point on Saludos

Saludos
Y Despedidas
Introducción
¿Cuáles saludos o despedidas ya
sabes? (What greetings or goodbyes
do you already know?)
¿Cuáles saludos y despedidas quieres
aprender? (Which greetings and
goodbyes so you do you want to
learn?)
Objetivo
Al fin de esta lección, vas a poder…
(At the end of this lesson, you will be able to)
greet people at different times of day
meet someone for the first time
explain the difference between “formal”
and “informal”
use “formal” and “informal” appropriately
SALUDOS (Greetings)
¡Hola!
Hello! or Hi!
HOLA
CHICO
Can be used at any
time of the day with
any person!
Buenos días
Good morning!
Literally translates to
“Good day!”
Buenas tardes
Good afternoon!
This would be used
in the afternoon or
after lunch.
Buenas noches
Good evening or good night!
This is both a saludo (good evening) and a despedida
(good night).You would use this after it becomes dark
outside or when you are going to bed.
When answering the teléfono,
you might say
•¿Aló?
•Bueno…
•Dígame
Un poco de cultura
•
When greeting someone in a Spanish speaking country it
is customary to exchange an air kiss or “beso” on one
cheek. (In Spain, they “air” kiss on both cheeks). Many
times a hug will accompany this kiss.
•
If two men are greeting each other, they will either hug
or shake hands.
•
Culturally most Spanish speakers do not have the same
personal “bubble” that we have in the US.
Títulos
señor (Sr.)
•
•
When use with a name, it translates to “Mr.”
When used alone, it translates to “sir”
Use señor with any male, regardless of age.
Títulos
señora (Sra.)
• When use with a name, it translates
to “Mrs.” When used alone, it
translates to “ma’am.” Refers to a
married woman.
señorita (Srta.)
• When use with a name or
alone, it translates to “miss.”
Used for young or unmarried
women.
Repaso: Saludos
Listen and repeat
Greetings (Saludos)…
Hola
Buenos días
Buenas tardes
Buenas noches
señor, Sr.
señora, Sra.
señorita, Srta.
What do people do
when they greet each
other? (non verbal)
How might you answer
the phone?
Nombres &
Presentaciones
¿Cómo se llama usted?
¿Cómo te llamas?
• Both literally translates to “What do
you call yourself?” We use it as
“What is your name?”
• The first is a formal way to ask. The
second is informal.
Me llamo…./
Mi nombre es…
Me llamo answers the question
¿Cómo se llama usted? or
¿Cómo te llamas?
It literally translates to “I call
myself”.
Me llamo is more commonly
used than “mi nombre es”.
Mucho gusto
• It literally translates to “Much
pleasure” but is commonly translated
as “nice to meet you.”
• It is used after
meeting someone
for the first time.
Encantado
•
•
•
Encantada
Translates to “Enchanted” or “Delighted.”
If you are a boy, you will say “encantado”.
If you are a girl, you will say “encantada”.
It does not matter to whom you are talking.
Igualmente
• “Likewise” or
“equally”.
• Can be said
after “Mucho
gusto” or
“encantado/a”
Repaso: Names
Listen and repeat
To ask about names….
-
¿Cómo se llama usted?
¿Cómo te llamas?
Me llamo…
Why
Mi nombre es…
are there 2 different
ways to say “ What is your
name?”
Mucho gusto
Why are there 2 different
Encantado
ways to say “ delighted?”
Encantada
Igualmente
Formal vs Informal:
Un video para explicar
usted
This is the formal “you”. We use to show respect to…
• elders,
• people in respected positions, and
• people you don’t know well or at all.
Use it with anyone with a title or people you call by
their last name.
When abbreviated it looks like this: Ud.
usted = you (formal)
tú
This is the informal or familiar “you” that is used with
•
good friends,
•
family, and
•
people younger than you.
Used with people you call by their first name. If you are
unsure about the age or familiarity, use FORMAL Spanish.
tú = you (informal/ familiar)
Formal vs Informal:
If you are unsure about the age or
familiarity, use formal Spanish.
With certain people, you may speak
formally in some situations while
informally in other situations.
Repaso: Formal vs Informal
What do both “tú” and “usted” mean?
Why do we need to speak formally?
With whom should you speak formally?
With whom can you speak informally?
Otras preguntas
• ¿Cómo está Ud.? (How are you? - Formal)
• ¿Cómo estás (tú)? (How are you? - Inf)
Otras preguntas
• ¿Qué tal? (How’s is going?)
•
•
This question is INFORMAL.
Answer it with the same responses as you
would for ¿Cómo estás?
Respuestas…
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
bien: well; fine; good
muy bien: very well
mal: badly
muy mal: very badly
regular
así así: so-so (not used often)
¿y usted?/ ¿y tú?: and you?
Otra pregunta
• ¿Qué pasa?
• Nada.
(What’s up? What’s happening?)
(Nothing)
• This is always informal
Repaso: Otras preguntas
Listen and repeat
Otras preguntas…
¿Cómo está usted?
¿Cómo estás?
¿Qué tal?
bien
muy bien
mal
muy mal
así así
regular
¿y usted?
¿y tú?
¿Qué pasa?
Nada
Despedidas
Despedidas
•
•
•
•
•
Adiós/ Chao “Bye”
Hasta luego “See you later”/ Until later.
Hasta mañana “See you tomorrow/ Until..
Nos vemos “See you”/ We’ll see each other
Me tengo que ir I have to go
•
Click here
for pronunciation
Cortesías
•
•
•
•
por favor
gracias
con gusto
de nada
•
•
•
•
please
thanks
with pleasure
you’re welcome
Cortesías
•
•
•
•
lo siento
perdón
buena suerte
sí/ no
•
•
•
•
sorry
pardon
good luck
yes/no
Repaso: Cortesías
Listen and repeat
Por favor
Gracias
Con gusto
De nada
Lo siento
Perdón
Buena suerte
Sí/ No
Ahora…

¿Puedes…
saludar a personas a las horas
diferentes?
conocer a alguien por primera vez?
explicar la diferencia entre “el formal”
y “el informal”?
utilizar “el formal” y “el informal”
apropiadamente?