Planning for Chapter Chapter Overview - Reeths
Transcripción
Planning for Chapter Chapter Overview - Reeths
Planning for Chapter Chapter Overview ¿Cómo somos? Scope and Sequence Topics Structure • Physical descriptions and personality • Nouns, adjectives, and articles • The verb ser • Tú and usted traits • Nationalities • School classes Culture • Spanish speakers in the United States • Characters from the novel El Quijote Functions • How to describe people and things • How to tell where someone is from • How to tell what subjects you take and express opinions about them Planning Guide required Vocabulario 1 (pages 22–25) ¿Cómo es? Vocabulario 2 (pages 26–29) ¿Quiénes son? Gramática (pages 30–39) Artículos y sustantivos Adjetivos El verbo ser Pronunciación (page 39) Las vocales a, e, i, o, u Conversación (pages 40–41) Un alumno nuevo Lectura cultural (pages 42–43) Amigos latinos en Estados Unidos Lectura Un poco más (pages 44–45) Dos personajes importantes Prepárate para el examen (pages 46–49) Repaso cumulativo (pages 52–53) 18A recommended optional Correlations to National Foreign Language Standards Page numbers in light print refer to the Student Edition. Page numbers in bold print refer to the Teacher Edition. Communication Standard 1.1 pp. 18D, 22–23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 29, 35, 35, 37, 41, 46, 48 Interpersonal Communication Standard 1.2 pp. 20–21, 22, 24, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 34, 35, 36, Interpretive 37, 38, 39, 40, 40, 41, 41, 42, 43, 43, 44, 45, 46–47, 46, 52–53 Communication Standard 1.3 pp. 18C, 22, 24, 29, 36, 38, 41, 43, 45, 48, 49, 49 Presentational Cultures Standard 2.1 pp. 20–21, 21, 27, 52 Cultures Standard 2.2 pp. 18D, 20–21, 35, 45 Connections Standard 3.1 pp. 18D, 21, 29, 35, 36, 38, 41, 41, 42–43, 43, 44, 44, 45, 47, 52 Connections Standard 3.2 pp. 18D, 39, 39, 44–45 Comparisons Standard 4.1 pp. 27, 30–31, 32–33, 33, 34–35, 35, 39, 42, 45, 51 Comparisons Standard 4.2 pp. 19, 20–21, 30, 34, 35, 35, 37, 39, 42, 43, 45 Communities Standard 5.1 pp. 18C, 22, 24, 25, 37, 37, 38, 38, 43, 43, 48, 49, 50, 53 Communities Standard 5.2 pp. 27, 35, 44–45 To read the ACTFL Standards in their entirety, see the front of the Teacher Edition. Student Resources Teacher Resources Print Print Workbook (pp. 1.3–1.16) Audio Activities (pp. 1.17–1.22) Pre-AP Workbook, Chapter 1 TeacherTools, Chapter 1 Workbook TE (pp. 1.3–1.16) Audio Activities TE (pp. 1.19–1.36) TPR Storytelling (pp. 1.38–1.40) Quizzes 1−5 (pp. 1.43–1.48) Tests (pp. 1.50–1.72) Performance Assessment, Task 1 (pp. 1.73–1.74) Technology StudentWorksTM Plus ¡Así se dice! Vocabulario en vivo ¡Así se dice! Gramática en vivo ¡Así se dice! Diálogo en vivo ¡Así se dice! Cultura en vivo Vocabulary PuzzleMaker glencoe.com Technology Quick Start Transparencies 1.1–1.6 Vocabulary Transparencies V1.1–V1.5 Museo de Arte Fine Art Transparencies F 41 Audio CD 1 ExamView® Assessment Suite TeacherWorksTM Plus PowerTeach ¡Así se dice! Video Program Vocabulary PuzzleMaker glencoe.com 18B Planning for Chapter Chapter Project Un libro de recuerdos In this project, students will work individually and collaboratively to create a class memory book containing a biographical page for each student in the class. 1. Have the class brainstorm ideas for a title for the class memory book and allow the class to vote to make the final decision. Once the title is determined, allow students who enjoy design to sketch various ideas for the cover of the book; have the class vote to determine the final cover design. 2. Individually, students will prepare a brief biography that will appear on their personal memory book page. Biographies should be at least five sentences long and include the students’ names, where they are from, and a description of themselves, and give their opinion of at least two courses they are taking. Remind students to stick to only the things they have learned how to say. 3. Divide the class into groups of four to have the students peer edit each other’s drafts. Students will then make any corrections and include the corrected paragraph on their personal page. 4. Students should make a sketch of the layout of their personal page before beginning any work on illustrating and decorating it. This first sketch of the page layout should be turned in with the students’ final memory pages along with all drafts of their biographical paragraphs. 5. The students’ final pages should contain the corrected paragraph, a photo, and any other visual elements they want to add that help illustrate who they are. Expansion: You may wish to have students add class photos, achievements, and memorabilia to the memory book throughout the school year. If you have access to appropriate technology, you can enable one or more students to digitize the book and print copies for classmates. Scoring Rubric for Project 1 3 5 Evidence of planning Draft and layout are not provided. Draft and layout are provided, but draft is not corrected. Corrected draft and layout are provided. Use of illustrations Memory book page does not use any visual elements. Memory book page uses few visual elements. Memory book page uses several visual elements. Presentation Memory book page contains little of the required elements. Memory book page contains some of the required elements. Memory book page contains all the required elements. 18C Culture Recipe SOPA PARAGUAYA Ingredients: (makes 6 servings) 8 tablespoons butter 1 large sweet onion, finely chopped 1 cup farmer’s or cottage cheese 1 cup grated Muenster or other mild cheese 2 cups cornmeal 2 cups cream-style corn 1 teaspoon salt 1 cup milk 6 eggs, separated Heat half the butter in a skillet and cook the onions over moderate heat until tender, but not brown. Set aside. Combine the remaining butter with the farmer’s or cottage cheese and mix until thoroughly combined. Add the next five ingredients and egg yolks and mix thoroughly. Beat the egg whites until soft peaks form and fold them into the batter. Pour the batter into a greased and floured 10 x 13 inch baking pan and bake in a preheated oven at 400°F for 45–55 minutes. *The title of this recipe is deceiving since it is not a soup, but cornbread, often served with soup and grilled meats. Los tejidos Handmade textiles are an important part of the culture of many South and Central American countries. They are necessary for everyday life, as well as important sources of income. Each piece created is unique in its colors and design patterns, which often hold significance in identifying where the textile comes from. Students can create their own “textile” using embroidery thread to make a friendship bracelet, bookmark, or zipper pull. Students should create significance for the colors and patterns they use, which you may wish to have them explain in a short paragraph. Students may wish to look on the Internet for design ideas and for instructions on how to make more difficult and intricate patterns. Connection to Fine Art Show the students Glencoe Museo de Arte Fine Art Transparency F 41, Don Quijote by Pablo Picasso, drawn to commemorate the 350th anniversary of the novel’s publication in 1955. Students can experiment with achieving the simple strokes Picasso used in this illustration by picking an object in the room, closing their eyes, and drawing the object from memory in fifteen seconds. Have students say what they can about this activity in Spanish. Is the task (tarea) difficult or easy? Is their drawing (dibujo) attractive, ugly, funny, interesting? Technology Expansion: Numerous organizations and communities worldwide celebrated the 400th anniversary of the publication of Don Quijote in 2005. Have students use the Internet to research and report on the events held, memorabilia produced, and countries involved. 18D Planning for Chapter 50-Minute Lesson Plans Objective Present Practice Assess/Homework Day 1 Identify and describe Chapter Opener, pp. 18–19 (5 min.) Activities 1–4, p. 24 (15 min.) people and things Introducción al tema, pp. 20–21 (10 min.) Core Instruction/Vocabulario 1, pp. 22–23 (20 min.) Day 2 Identify and describe Quick Start, p. 22 (5 min.) people and things Review Vocabulario 1, pp. 20–21 (10 min.) Day 3 Tell what subjects you take and express opinions about them Core Instruction/Vocabulario 2, pp. 26–27 (15 min.) Activities 1–3, p. 28 (15 min.) Video, Vocabulario en vivo (10 min.) Quiz 1, p. 1.43 (10 min.) Student Workbook Activities A–E, pp. 1.5–1.6 Vocabulary Practice Day 4 Tell what subjects you take and express opinions about them Quick Start, p. 26 (5 min.) Review Vocabulario 2, pp. 26–27 (5 min.) Video, Diálogo en vivo (10 min.) Activities 4–6, p. 29 (10 min.) Total Physical Response, p. 27 (5 min.) InfoGap, p. SR3 (5 min.) Audio Activities G–L, pp. 1.22–1.24 (10 min.) Student Workbook Activities F–I, pp. 1.6–1.7 Vocabulary Practice Day 5 Learn how to use nouns and articles Quick Start, p. 30 (5 min.) Core Instruction/Gramática, Artículos y sustantivos, p. 30 (15 min.) Activities 1–2, p. 31 (10 min.) Audio Activities A–D, pp. 1.24–1.26 (10 min.) Quiz 2, p. 1.44 (10 min.) Student Workbook Activities A–C, p. 1.8 Grammar Practice Day 6 Learn how to use adjectives Quick Start, p. 32 (5 min.) Core Instruction/Gramática, Adjetivos, p. 32 (10 min.) Video, Gramática en vivo (10 min.) Activities 3–7, pp. 33–34 (15 min.) Quiz 3, p. 1.45 (10 min.) Student Workbook Activities D–F, pp. 1.8–1.9 Grammar Practice Day 7 The verb ser Core Instruction/Gramática, El verbo ser, pp. 34–35 (15 min.) Activities 8–12, pp. 35–36 (15 min.) Audio Activities H–K, pp. 1.28–1.29 (10 min.) Quiz 4, p. 1.46 (10 min.) Student Workbook Activities A–E, pp. 1.10–1.11 Grammar Practice Day 8 The verb ser Quick Start, p. 34 (5 min.) Review Gramática, El verbo ser, pp. 34–35 (10 min.) Pronunciación, p. 39 (10 min.) Activities 13–18, pp. 37–39 (20 min.) Dictado, p. 39 (5 min.) Student Workbook Activities F–I, pp. 1.11–1.12 Grammar Practice Day 9 Develop reading and listening comprehension skills Quick Start, p. 40 (5 min.) Core Instruction/Conversación, p. 40 (20 min.) ¿Comprendes? A–D, p. 41 (15 min.) Quiz 5, p. 1.47 (10 min.) Conversation Day 10 Talk about Spanish speakers in the United States Core Instruction/Lectura cultural, p. 42 (20 min.) ¿Comprendes? A–C, p. 43 (15 min.) Listening Comprehension Test, pp. 1.63–1.66 (15 min.) ¿Comprendes? A–B, p. 43 Reading Practice Day 11 Develop reading comprehension skills Core Instruction/Lectura Un poco más, p. 44 (15 min.) ¿Comprendes? A–B, p. 45 (10 min.) Prepárate para el examen, pp. 46–47 (25 min.) Prepárate para el examen, Practice for written proficiency, p. 49 Reading Practice Day 12 Chapter review Repaso del Capítulo, pp. 50–51 (15 min.) Prepárate para el examen, Practice for oral proficiency, p. 48 (20 min.) Test for Writing Proficiency, p. 1.70 (15 min.) Review for chapter test Day 13 Chapter 1 Tests (50 min.) Reading and Writing Test, pp. 1.55–1.62 Speaking Test, p. 1.67 18E Student Workbook Activities A–D, pp. 1.3–1.4 Vocabulary Practice Activities 5–9, p. 25 (15 min.) Student Workbook Activities E–G, Total Physical Response, p. 23 (5 min.) p. 1.4 Audio Activities A–F, pp. 1.19–1.21 (15 min.) Vocabulary Practice Test for Oral Proficiency, p. 1.69 Test for Reading Comprehension, pp. 1.71–1.72 90-Minute Lesson Plans Objective Present Practice Assess/Homework Block 1 Identify foods and describe people and things Chapter Opener, pp. 18–19 (5 min.) Introducción al tema, pp. 20–21 (10 min.) Quick Start, p. 22 (5 min.) Core Instruction/Vocabulario 1, pp. 20–21 (20 min.) Activities 1–9, pp. 24–25 (30 min.) Student Workbook Activities A–G, Total Physical Response, p. 23 (5 min.) pp. 1.3–1.4 Audio Activities A–F, pp. 1.19–1.21 Vocabulary Practice (15 min.) Block 2 Tell what subjects you take and express opinions about them Quick Start, p. 26 (5 min.) Core Instruction/Vocabulario 2, pp. 26–27 (15 min.) Video, Diálogo en vivo (10 min.) Activities 1–6, pp. 28–29 (25 min.) Quiz 1, p. 1.43 (10 min.) InfoGap, p. SR3 (5 min.) Student Workbook Activities A–I, Total Physical Response, p. 29 (5 min.) pp. 1.5–1.7 Foldables, p. 29 (10 min.) Vocabulary Practice Audio Activities G–L, pp. 1.22–1.24 (10 min.) Block 3 Learn how to use nouns, articles, and adjectives Quick Start, p. 30 (5 min.) Activities 1–7, pp. 31–34 (25 min.) Core Instruction/Gramática, Artículos Audio Activities A–D, pp. 1.24–1.26 y sustantivos, p. 30 (15 min.) (10 min.) Quick Start, p. 32 (5 min.) Core Instruction/Gramática, Adjetivos, p. 32 (15 min.) Quiz 2, p. 1.44 (10 min.) Student Workbook Activities A–F, pp. 1.8–1.9 Grammar Practice Block 4 The verb ser Quick Start, p. 34 (5 min.) Core Instruction/Gramática, El verbo ser, pp. 34–35 (20 min.) Pronunciación, p. 39 (10 min.) Quizzes 3–4, pp. 1.45–1.46 (20 min.) Student Workbook Activities A–I, pp. 1.10–1.12 Grammar Practice Block 5 Discuss Spanish speakers in the United States Quick Start, p. 40 (5 min.) ¿Comprendes? A–D, p. 41 (15 min.) Core Instruction/Conversación, p. 40 ¿Comprendes? A–C, p. 43 (15 min.) (20 min.) Core Instruction/Lectura cultural, p. 42 (20 min.) Activities 8–18, pp. 35–39 (30 min.) Dictado, p. 39 (5 min.) Quiz 5, p. 1.47 (15 min.) Prepárate para el examen, Practice for written proficiency, p. 49 Conversation, Reading Practice Listening Comprehension Test, Block 6 Develop reading comprehension skills Core Instruction/Lectura Un poco más, ¿Comprendes? A–B, p. 45 (10 min.) p. 44 (15 min.) Prepárate para el examen, pp. 46–47 pp. 1.63–1.66 (15 min.) (25 min.) Review for chapter test Prepárate para el examen, Practice for Reading Practice oral proficiency, p. 48 (25 min.) Block 7 Chapter 1 Tests (50 min.) Reading and Writing Test, pp. 1.55–1.62 Speaking Test, p. 1.67 Test for Oral Proficiency, p. 1.69 Test for Writing Proficiency, p. 1.70 Test for Reading Comprehension, pp. 1.71–1.72 Chapter Project, p. 18C (40 min.) 18F Preview In this chapter, students will be able to identify and describe people and things, including telling where someone is from. They will also be able to talk about school subjects and begin to learn about Spanish speakers in the United States. To accomplish this, students will learn the agreement of nouns, articles, and adjectives and the present tense of the verb ser. Pacing It is important to note that in the once you reach chapter, there is no more new material for the students to learn. The rest of the chapter recycles what has already been covered. The suggested pacing listed here leaves two to three days for review, assessment, and enrichment activities such as the chapter project. Vocabulario 1 1–2 days Vocabulario 2 1–2 days Gramática 2–3 days Conversación 1 day Lectura cultural 1 day Lectura Un poco más 1 day 18 The ¡Así se dice! TeacherWorks™ Plus CD-ROM is an all-in-one planner and resource center. You may wish to use several of the following features as you plan and present the Chapter 1 material: Interactive Teacher Edition, Interactive Lesson Planner with Calendar, and Point and Click Access to Teaching Resources including Hotlinks to the Internet and Correlations to the National Standards. 18 SPOTLIGHT ON Vamos a comparar Have you ever thought about what types of friends you might have if you lived in another country? The theme of friendship is universal, but the qualities that people like in a friend di er. In this chapter, you will learn how to describe friends — both their looks and their personality. Think about your own friends. What qualities do you look for in a good friend? Objetivos You will: • identify and describe people and things • • tell where someone is from • talk about Spanish speakers in the United States Cultural Comparison The material in this chapter is made more personal for the students when they think about the questions asked in Aquí y Allí. As well as discussing their own friends, students are asked to think about the friends they might have in another country, which will allow them to start examining possible cultural differences among countries. tell what subjects you take and express opinions about them You will use: Los jóvenes puertorriqueños son amigos muy buenos. • • • nouns, adjectives, and articles the verb ser tú and usted Go to glencoe.com For: Online book Web code: ASD4003c1 diecinueve 19 Quia Interactive Online Student Edition found at quia.com allows students to complete activities online and submit them for computer grading for instant feedback or teacher grading with suggestions for what to review. Students can also record speaking activities, listen to chapter audio, and watch the videos that correspond with each chapter. As a teacher you are able to create rosters, set grading parameters, and post assignments for each class. After students complete activities, you can view the results and recommend remediation or review. You can also add your own customized activities for additional student practice. 19 Introducción al tema PRESENT Introduce the theme of the chapter by having students look at the photographs on these pages. Have them look at the young people and determine if there is anything they see them doing that is the same or different from what they do with their own friends. Once you have completed the vocabulary presentation, have students return to these pages and read the information that accompanies each photograph. Once students are fully acquainted with the vocabulary and grammar of the chapter, you may wish to come back to these pages and ask the questions that go with each photo. Cultural Snapshot República Dominicana (page 20) The capital of the Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo, has a beautiful colonial section with several pedestrian streets such as the one shown here. ¿Cómo son los muchachos? ¿Cómo son las muchachas? ¿De dónde son? ¿Son dominicanos? Perú (page 20) The central part of Lima is very colonial, but the city has spread out into many more modern commercial and residential districts such as Miraflores and San Isidro. ¿Son amigos los muchachos? ¿Son simpáticos? ¿Son rubios o morenos ellos? ¿De dónde son? ¿Son peruanos? 20 Introducción al tema Look at these photographs to acquaint yourself with the theme of this chapter. You will learn to describe yourself and many new friends from all over the Spanish-speaking world as well as some Latino students in the United States. What similarities and differences do you see in the teens in these photos? How do they compare with your friends and the students in your school? República Dominicana Un grupo de amigos en Santo Domingo, la capital de la República Dominicana Perú ¡Hola, amigos! Somos todos amigos de Lima, la capital de Perú. Y ustedes, ¿de dónde son? Colombia (page 21) Barranquilla is a major port city on the Caribbean. ¿De dónde son los jóvenes? ¿De qué nacionalidad son? ¿Son muy altos los muchachos o bastante bajos de estatura? Colombia Los muchachos son de Barranquilla, una ciudad y puerto en el norte de Colombia. Puerto Rico (page 21) Isabela is a small town on the northwest coast of Puerto Rico, not far from Aguadilla. This area is popular with surfers, but near Isabela there are a number of coves that are good for snorkeling and scuba diving. ¿Son amigos buenos los muchachos? ¿Son simpáticos ellos? ¿De dónde son los muchachos? ¿Son colombianos o puertorriqueños? Puerto Rico Unos amigos en la plaza principal de Isabela, Puerto Rico Bolivia Dos amigas bolivianas en un paseo principal de la capital, La Paz Venezuela (page 21) Mérida, founded in 1558, is one of the oldest cities in Venezuela. Mérida has one of the oldest universities in the Americas, founded in 1785. Much of the old district no longer exists. The beauty of the city lies in the gorgeous views of the Sierra Nevada. Mérida boasts the highest teleférico (cable car) in the world (5,000 feet). ¿Son de Mérida los amigos? ¿Es Mérida una ciudad en Venezuela? ¿Son venezolanos los amigos? Venezuela Un grupo de amigos con motos en Mérida, Venezuela España Un grupo de amigos en bici en Órgiva, España, un pueblo pequeño en el sur de España 21 España (page 21) Órgiva is one of the small villages in the Alpujarras region on the southern slopes of the Sierra Nevada south of Granada. The area is very remote and basically poor. Originally populated by the Moors, many gallegos also migrated to the Alpujarras. Students may like to know that golosinas are sweets. ¿Son los muchachos del sur de España? ¿Cómo son los muchachos? ¿Son morenos o rubios? ¿Son bastante serios? Bolivia (page 21) La Paz, in the Andes Mountains, is the highest capital city in the world at an altitude of 12,500 feet. The statue of the libertador Simón Bolívar is found on el Prado, one of the city center’s main boulevards. ¿Cuál es la capital de Bolivia? ¿Es la capital de Bolivia muy alta? ¿Son de La Paz las muchachas? ¿Son bolivianas? ¿Cómo son ellas? 21 Resources Vocabulary Transparencies V1.2–V1.3 Audio Activities TE, pages 1.19–1.21 Audio CD 1, Tracks 1–6 Workbook, pages 1.3–1.4 Quiz 1, page 1.43 ExamView® Assessment Suite ¿Cómo es? fea guapa, bonita Quick Start Use QS Transparency 1.1 or write the following on the board. Make a list in Spanish of the months for fall and winter. pelirroja morena moreno rubia baja alto TEACH Core Instruction cómica, graciosa Step 1 Present the vocabulary first with books closed using Vocabulary Transparencies V1.2–V1.3. You may also wish to use students in the class as “models” as you present the descriptive adjectives. Step 2 Have students repeat each word two or three times. Give a name to each person in the photos and ask questions about them. For example, ¿Quién es? ¿Es María? ¿Cómo es María? ¿Cómo es? ¿Es bonita? Sí, es bonita, ¿no? This practice helps students retain the vocabulary and reinforces the meaning of the interrogative words. Step 3 After the initial presentation, have students open their books and read the new vocabulary words. Step 4 Read En otras partes aloud to students, especially if you have heritage language learners in your class. These variations may be of special interest to them. 22 seria antipático simpático 22 veintidós UA HE S P ANI SH LANG GE A B O UT T The word moreno in most areas of the Spanish-speaking world refers to a person with dark hair—de pelo oscuro. It also refers to a person with dark, olive skin— de tez oscura. In some areas, particularly in the Caribbean, it also refers to a person of color. CAPÍTULO 1 Heritage Speakers Have heritage speakers brainstorm other ways to say the same things in Spanish. You may want them to make a list of other adjectives they know that are used to describe physical appearance and personality traits and share their lists with the class. Para conversar Differentiation ¿Quién es el amigo de Julia? Multiple Intelligences Engage bodily-kinesthetic learners by having the students pantomime many of the new vocabulary words while other students guess the words. Gestures and facial expressions often help convey the meanings of words to visual-spatial learners. Roberto. ¿Cómo es él? Es alto y gracioso. Roberto es un amigo de Julia. Roberto es un amigo bueno. Julia es una amiga de Roberto. Julia es una amiga buena. Slower Paced Learners As you introduce ¿Quién? the first time, reinforce its meaning by saying: ¿Quién? José, no. Carlos, no. ¿Quién? Roberto, sí. Ask ¿Cómo es? ¿Rubio?, no. ¿Cómo es? Moreno, sí. Use other adjectives as well. Do the same with ¿De dónde? asking: ¿De México? No. ¿De Panamá? No. ¿De Ecuador? Sí. Preface each country with ¿De dónde? Para conversar ¿De dónde es la muchacha? Es de Ecuador. ¿De qué nacionalidad es? Es ecuatoriana. Additional Vocabulary Some additional words you may want to teach with this vocabulary are: linda with bonita and guapa divertido with cómico, gracioso agradable, amable with simpático. In addition to el muchacho, you will also hear el chico. In Mexico you will hear el chamaco. Cultural Snapshot La muchacha joven es de Ecuador. Ella es ecuatoriana. veintitrés Use the expressions levántate, anda, párate, and señala to engage students in total physical response. Although these terms are new to students, you can convey their meanings by doing the activity yourself the first time and then having a student imitate you while the others look on. (Student), levántate. 23 Anda por la sala de clase. Párate. Señala o indica a un muchacho. Señala a un muchacho alto. Señala a un muchacho moreno. Señala a un muchacho alto y rubio. Señala a una muchacha. Señala a una muchacha rubia. Señala a una muchacha alta. Señala a una muchacha alta y morena. (page 23 bottom) Many of the indigenous people of Ecuador, especially women, continue to wear indigenous clothing in the small villages. The girl seen here is in the town of Cotacachi, north of Quito close to the famous market town of Otavalo. Cotacachi is known for its leather goods of excellent quality. 23 Go to glencoe.com For: Vocabulary practice Web code: ASD4003c1 PRACTICE ESCUCHAR 1 Escucha y escoge. Match each statement you hear Leveling EACH Activity with the picture it describes. Easy Activity 1 Average Activities 2, 3, 7 CHallenging Activities 4, 5, 8 Activity 1 a Audio Script 1. Él es cómico. 4. Ella es seria. 2. Ella es alta. 5. Él es rubio. 3. Él es pelirrojo. 6. Ella es baja. LEER • HABLAR • d e f ESCRIBIR 2 Parea. Look at the words below and match the opposites or antonyms. Cultural Snapshot Elena es de Santiago, la capital de Chile. Es una muchacha simpática, ¿no? tipático o an cómico bajo alto simpátic guapo (page 24 top) The city of Santiago has several beautiful cerros from which there are wonderful views of the city. Unfortunately, during the summer the views can be marred by smog. The young woman in this photo is in the park on Cerro Santa Lucía. The park is often referred to as los pulmones de Santiago because of its lush oxygen-producing greenery. GLENCOE c b malo bueno ESCUCHAR • HABLAR feo • serio ESCRIBIR 3 Contesta. Look at the photo of Elena and answer the questions about her. 1. ¿Quién es la muchacha? ¿Es Elena o Cecilia? 2. ¿Cómo es la muchacha? ¿Es pelirroja o morena? 3. ¿Cómo es la muchacha? ¿Es fea o guapa? 4. ¿Cómo es la muchacha? ¿Es graciosa o seria? 5. ¿Cómo es la muchacha? ¿Es simpática o antipática? L][`fgdg_q HABLAR • ESCRIBIR 4 Describe a Eduardo. Look at the photo of Eduardo. Describe Online Learning in the Classroom him. You may wish to choose the appropriate words from the banco de palabras to use in your description. Have students use QuickPass code ASD4003c1 for additional vocabulary practice. They can download audio files of all vocabulary to their computer and/or MP3 player. They will also have access to online flashcards and eGames. emala. Antigua, Guat Eduardo es de guapo, ¿no? o Es un muchach 24 guapo moreno gracioso feo serio alto bajo guatemalteco pelirrojo veinticuatro CAPÍTULO 1 Answers Comunicación Presentational Heritage Speakers Have heritage speakers give a brief presentation about members of their family. Have students ask them questions. 24 1 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. f 5. e 6. d 2 feo ≠ guapo alto ≠ bajo serio ≠ cómico bueno ≠ malo antipático ≠ simpático 3 1. La muchacha es Elena. (Es Elena.) 2. La muchacha es morena. (Es morena.) 3. La muchacha es guapa. (Es guapa.) 4. La muchacha es seria. (Es seria.) 5. La muchacha es simpática. (Es simpática.) 4 Answers will vary but may include: Eduardo es guatemalteco. Es guapo. No es feo. Es moreno. No es pelirrojo. Es serio. No es gracioso. Es alto. No es bajo. Workbook, pp. 1.3–1.4 StudentWorks™ Plus Activities 7 and 8 These activities focus on interrogative words. It is important for students to be able to respond correctly to question words early on in their language learning. If some students have problems, you can ask ¿Quién es? and have students give as many answers as possible. Do the same with ¿Quiénes? as you walk around the room and point to different students. 5 Habla de un(a) amigo(a). In Activity 4, you learned about Eduardo. Present to the class some similar information about one of your own friends. Mi amigo(a) es… HABLAR 6 Work in groups. Draw several faces. Exaggerate a feature on each one so members of your group can guess the adjective you have in mind. HABLAR • ESCRIBIR 7 Contesta. Answer. Pay particular attention to the word Antonia es una joven de Cuzco, Perú. that introduces each question. 1. ¿Quién es la muchacha? ¿Es Antonia? 2. ¿Cómo es Antonia? 3. ¿De dónde es Antonia? 4. ¿De qué nacionalidad es? ESCUCHAR • HABLAR • Cultural Snapshot (page 25 top) This young woman is from Cuzco, the colonial town near the famous Incan ruins of Machu Picchu, seen here. Before the arrival of Spanish conquistadores, Cuzco served as the capital of the Incan empire. ESCRIBIR 8 Forma preguntas. Form questions according to the model. Pay attention to the words in italics. They will help you figure out which question word to use. MODELO Rafael es muy gracioso. ➞ ¿Cómo es Rafael? 1. Elena es de Chile. 2. Paco es muy serio. 3. Felipe es de México. 4. La amiga de Felipe es Sofía. 5. Bárbara es norteamericana. 6. Carlos es guapo y gracioso. 7. Fernando es puertorriqueño. 8. El muchacho es de México. (page 25 bottom) Punta Arenas is a stark port and the entry point to lower Patagonia. The weather in Punta Arenas can be extremely severe. There are many winter and summer sports opportunities in Punta Arenas. There are many people living in Punta Arenas who are descendants of settlers from areas of the former Yugoslavia. HABLAR J uego Work with a group of friends. Each person secretly chooses a student in the class and gives as many adjectives as possible to describe that person. The others try to guess who it is. Keep score. 9 Es una vista de Punta Are nas, una ciudad en la Patago nia chilena. Aquí hace mucho frío. CÓMO SOMOS? veinticinco Answers 5 Answers will vary. 6 Answers will vary. 7 1. Sí, la muchacha es Antonia. 2. Antonia es bonita (guapa), morena y simpática. 3. Antonia es de Perú. 4. Antonia es peruana. 8 1. ¿Quién es de Chile? 2. ¿Cómo es Paco? 3. ¿De dónde es Felipe? 4. ¿Quién es la amiga de Felipe? 5. ¿De qué nacionalidad es Bárbara? 6. ¿Cómo es Carlos? 7. ¿De qué nacionalidad es Fernando? 8. ¿Quién es de México? ASSESS 25 At this point students will be ready to take Quiz 1 on page 1.43 of the Chapter 1 TeacherTools booklet. If you prefer to create your own quiz, you may want to utilize the Chapter 1 question bank on the ExamView® Assessment Suite or use the program to create your own questions in your choice of format. 25 To practice your new words, watch Vocabulario en vivo. Resources ¿Quiénes son? Vocabulary Transparencies V1.4–V1.5 Audio Activities TE, pages 1.22–1.24 Audio CD 1, Tracks 7–12 Workbook, pages 1.5–1.7 Quiz 2, page 1.44 ExamView® Assessment Suite la escuela los alumnos Para conversar ¿Quiénes son amigos? Los alumnos. las alumnas Quick Start Los alumnos son mexicanos. Son alumnos en una escuela secundaria. Son alumnos en la misma escuela. Ellos son amigos también. Use QS Transparency 1.2 or write the following on the board. On a piece of paper, write a sentence with three words that describe a student seated near you. Mucho gusto, Ricardo. When you want to get someone’s attention you can say ¡Oye! ¡Oye! ¿Quién es? TEACH Core Instruction Ricardo es un alumno nuevo. Step 1 Have students close their books. Present the vocabulary using Vocabulary Transparencies V1.4–V1.5. ambiciosos perezosos Step 2 Model each new word or phrase. Have students repeat each word or phrase after you or Audio CD 1. Step 3 As you present the new vocabulary, intersperse with questions such as: ¿Son mexicanos los alumnos? ¿Son mexicanos o ecuatorianos? ¿Quiénes son mexicanos? ¿Son alumnos en una escuela secundaria? ¿Dónde son alumnos? These questions that build from easy to more complex permit you to take into account the varying abilities of your students as you call on them to respond. 26 26 veintiséis Tips for Success • As soon as students are familiar with the new vocabulary, have them read again the captions of the Introducción al tema on pages 20–21. • After going over the Práctica activities, have students return to pages 26–27 and make up statements and questions about the photos. CAPÍTULO 1 UA HE S P ANI SH LANG GE A B O UT T El alumno and la alumna are used for both elementary and secondary school students. El/La estudiante usually refers to a university student but can also refer to a secondary school student. To meet some new friends in Argentina, watch Diálogo en vivo. Differentiation Slower Paced Learners Personalize the vocabulary by having students respond to questions such as: ¿Quién es un alumno en la clase? ¿Quién es una alumna? ¿Quiénes son dos alumnos en la clase? ¿Quiénes son dos alumnas? ¿Quiénes son amigos en la clase? ¿Quiénes son amigas? el profesor una clase grande Students with Learning Difficulties Es la clase de español. Los alumnos son inteligentes. Son muy buenos. No son malos. Son ambiciosos. No son perezosos. la profesora una clase pequeña Reinforce the opposite meanings of the vocabulary by asking questions and modeling answers such as: ¿Es alta la alumna? No, no es alta. La alumna es baja. ¿Son perezosos los alumnos? No, no son perezosos. Los alumnos son ambiciosos. ¿Es un curso difícil? No, no es un curso difícil. Es un curso fácil. A cognate is a word that looks similar and means the same in two or more languages. But be careful. Although cognates look alike, they are pronounced differently. Guess the meaning of the following school subjects. el español el inglés el francés la ciencia los estudios sociales la historia las matemáticas la música el arte la educación física Have students pronounce these school subjects carefully, since they tend to anglicize them. GLENCOE Es una clase interesante. No es aburrida. El curso es bastante difícil (duro). No es fácil. Video in the Classroom • Vocabulario en vivo CÓMO SOMOS? veintisiete GLENCOE Practice pronunciation with school subjects and nationalities. While students stand and repeat what you say, have them stand on tiptoe and raise their hands when they hear the stressed syllable. This activity will appeal to bodily-kinesthetic and auditory-musical learners. L][`fgdg_q 27 L][`fgdg_q You may wish to use the editable PowerPoint® presentation on PowerTeach for additional vocabulary instruction and practice. • Listen and watch as Nora describes many different kinds of people. Diálogo en vivo In this episode, students will meet six new Spanish-speaking friends who are studying in Argentina. Ask students to pay particular attention to the facial expressions and gestures of the teens in the video. Have the teens known each other for a long time or are they meeting for the first time? 27 Go to glencoe.com For: Vocabulary practice Web code: ASD4003c1 PRACTICE ESCUCHAR 1 Escucha y escoge. Listen to each statement and indicate which photograph it refers to. Leveling EACH Activity Easy Activities 1, 2 Average Activities 4, 5 CHallenging Activities 3, 7 For more practice using your new vocabulary, do Activity 1 on page SR3 at the end of this book. Activity 1 Audio Script 1. ¿Quiénes son las dos muchachas altas? 2. Es una clase bastante grande. 3. Las dos muchachas son alumnas en la misma escuela. 4. Los muchachos son amigos muy buenos. Activity 2 After going over this activity, call on a student to look at the photograph and describe the girls in his or her own words. Activity 3 This type of activity is particularly appealing to logical-mathematical learners as well as verbal-linguistic learners. Both groups tend to be logical in their organizational skills. GLENCOE b. c. d. ESCUCHAR HABLAR • ESCRIBIR Rosa and Gabriela, two good friends from Colombia. 1. ¿Quiénes son las dos muchachas? 2. ¿Son amigas? 3. ¿Son ellas colombianas? 4. ¿Son alumnas en una escuela en Barranquilla? 5. ¿Son muy inteligentes? 6. ¿Son alumnas buenas o malas? ESCRIBIR 3 Categoriza. You have already learned a number of Las muchachas son de bonita Barranquilla, una ciudad . en el norte de Colombia Online Learning in the Classroom 28 adjectives. Some describe physical appearance and others describe personality. Make a chart like the one below and put the adjectives you know into the appropriate category. apariencia física características de personalidad veintiocho CAPÍTULO 1 Answers 1 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. a 2 1. Las dos muchachas son Rosa y Gabriela. 2. Sí, son amigas. 3. Sí, (ellas) son colombianas. 4. Sí, son alumnas en una escuela en Barranquilla. 28 • 2 Contesta. Look at the photo and make up answers about L][`fgdg_q Have students use QuickPass code ASD4003c1 for additional vocabulary practice. They can download audio files of all vocabulary to their computer and/or MP3 player. They will have access to online flashcards and eGames. Students can print and complete the Vocabulario 1 and 2 Review Worksheet. a. 5. Sí, son muy inteligentes. 6. Son alumnas buenas. 3 apariencia física: alto(a), bajo(a), rubio(a), moreno(a), pelirrojo(a), guapo(a), bonito(a), feo(a) características de personalidad: cómico(a), gracioso(a), serio(a), simpático(a), antipático(a), bueno(a), malo(a), ambicioso(a), perezoso(a), inteligente, interesante, aburrido(a) ESCUCHAR • HABLAR • Workbook, pp. 1.5–1.7 StudentWorks™ Plus ESCRIBIR 4 Personaliza. Answer the questions about your own Spanish class. 1. ¿Es grande o pequeña la clase de español? 2. ¿Quién es el/la profesor(a) de español? 3. ¿Es interesante el curso de español? 4. ¿Es fácil o difícil? 5. ¿Son inteligentes los alumnos? nimos Antó Activity 4 After going over this activity, have one student or several students say whatever they can about their Spanish class. imos Sinón Differentiation Easily Distracted Learners The activities on pages 28–29 have a variety of formats giving students the opportunity to practice the same material in a variety of ways, thereby helping to hold their attention. 5 Work with a partner. Using words you have already learned, describe your courses to each other. Then share your results with the class. See how many of you agree. ESCRIBIR 6 VOCABULARY BOOK See page SH24 for help with making this foldable. Use this study organizer to help remember synonyms and antonyms. Compare your list with a partner to see who came up with more pairs. Comunicación Interpersonal, Presentational, Interpretive Join two pieces to form a word. When you have finished, you should have eight words. Do not use any piece more than once. DJM SFOP QF OPT HP DJB DVS TP DJFO NP FT OVF BMVN RVFÉB Activity 5 Have students present their course schedules to the class, including a brief description of each course. Then compare and interpret the results. BNJ WP EJGÅ 7 Completa. Complete the story with the correct words. La biología La biología es una ciencia. La biología es el estudio de los animales y las plantas. El/La biólogo(a) es el científico. El microscopio es un instrumento muy importante para el/la biólogo(a). Pre-AP Activity 7 will help prepare students for the paragraph completion portion of the AP exam. Conexiones ¡Cuidado! You will now use different types of words, including nouns, adjectives, and verbs. ¿ 1 son los muchachos? El muchacho 2 Diego y la muchacha 3 Marta. Marta es una 4 de Diego y Diego es un 5 de Marta. Son alumnos en la misma 6 . Son alumnos 7 . ¿Cómo son? Diego es 8 y Marta es 9 . ¿De 10 nacionalidad son? Son 11 . CÓMO SOMOS? veintinueve 29 Answers 4 1. La clase de español es grande (pequeña). 2. El/La profesor(a) de español es . 3. Sí (No), el curso de español (no) es interesante. 4. Es fácil (difícil). 5. Sí (No), los alumnos (no) son inteligentes. 5 Answers will vary. 6 moreno, alumnos, amigo, pequeña, difícil, ciencia, nuevo, curso ASSESS 7 1. Quiénes 2. es 3. es 4. amiga 5. amigo 6. escuela Have students identify the cognates in this paragraph. Then have them give the word you are defining. el científico que estudia la biología el estudio de las plantas y animales un instrumento importante en la clase de biología 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. buenos (malos) Answers will vary. Answers will vary. qué Answers will vary. Students are now ready to take Quiz 2 on page 1.44 of the TeacherTools booklet. If you prefer to create your own quiz, use the ExamView® Assessment Suite. 29 Go to glencoe.com For: Grammar practice Web code: ASD4003c1 Resources Artículos y sustantivos Audio Activities TE, pages 1.24–1.25 Audio CD 1, Tracks 13–14 Workbook, pages 1.8–1.9 Quiz 3, page 1.45 ExamView® Assessment Suite In the United States we use the word “friend” a great deal. Spanish speakers use the word amigo a great deal, too, but un amigo is used only for a person they know well. If they don’t know the person well, they say un conocido. Spanish speakers tend to use the word conocido more than we use the word “acquaintance.” Quick Start Use QS Transparency 1.3 or write the following on the board. Complete. 1. El muchacho es guapo. es el muchacho? ¿ 2. Las muchachas son de Perú. ¿ son de Perú? 3. El amigo de Alejandra es de Perú también. ¿ es el amigo de Alejandra? 4. Las muchachas son simpáticas. ¿ son las muchachas? 1. The name of a person, place, or thing is a noun. In Spanish, every noun has a gender, either masculine or feminine. Almost all nouns that end in -o are masculine and almost all nouns that end in -a are feminine. 2. The in English is called a definite article. In Spanish, the definite article is either el or la. You use el with masculine nouns and la with feminine nouns. el muchacho el amigo el curso la muchacha la amiga la escuela Note that in the plural (more than one) el becomes los and la becomes las. los muchachos los amigos los cursos las muchachas las amigas las escuelas 3. A, an, and some are called indefinite articles. Note the following forms of the indefinite articles in Spanish. un muchacho un amigo unos muchachos unos amigos una muchacha una amiga unas muchachas unas amigas 4. Note that when a noun ends in -e, you have to learn whether it is masculine or feminine. el continente la clase TEACH los continentes las clases Core Instruction Step 1 If you wish to present the grammar point deductively, have students close their books. On the board write the singular forms of the nouns from Item 2 on page 30. Now ask students to supply the plural forms. (They know the plural forms of the definite articles from the vocabulary presentation in Vocabulario 2.) Step 2 Have students open their books and go over Items 1–4. Have students repeat the examples as you write them on the board. Circle the article and the -o/-os or -a/-as endings. Step 3 Contrast the use of a definite article to refer to a specific (definite) person with the indefinite article to refer to any (indefinite) person. 30 Los muchachos son unos amigos muy buenos. 30 GLENCOE treinta L][`fgdg_q Online Learning in the Classroom Have students use QuickPass code ASD4003c1 for additional grammar practice. They can review each grammar point with an eGame. They can also review all grammar points by doing the self-check quiz, which integrates the chapter vocabulary with the new grammar. CAPÍTULO 1 Comparaciones In Spanish, as well as in other languages that assign different genders to nouns, the gender of the word does not always seem logical. Whereas some words are masculine or feminine because they refer to a male or female, most of the time the gender of the word has very little to do with the word’s meaning. Workbook, pp. 1.8–1.10 StudentWorks™ Plus Práctica ESCUCHAR • Differentiation HABLAR • ESCRIBIR Students with Learning Difficulties 1 Completa. Complete with el, la, los, or las. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. amigo muchacha escuela alumnos amigas muchachos cursos alumno Some students will be helped by copying the model words on page 30. Have them circle the article and then underline the noun ending for each word. Then have them draw an arrow from the article to the ending. This will help students associate el with -o and la with -a. Now repeat the words in the activity. Change el, la, los, and las to un, una, unos, and unas. ESCUCHAR • HABLAR • ESCRIBIR 2 Contesta. Answer with yes. Pedro and María are friends from the United States. Answer the questions about them. 1. ¿Es norteamericano el muchacho? 2. ¿Y la muchacha? ¿Es ella norteamericana? 3. ¿Son norteamericanos los amigos? 4. ¿Son los muchachos alumnos buenos? 5. ¿Es Pedro un amigo de María? 6. ¿Es María una amiga de Pedro? Las jóvenes son alumnas en la misma escuela en Antigua, Guatemala. PRACTICE Leveling EACH Activity Easy Activity 1 Average Activity 2 Tips for Success It is recommended that you go over the grammar activities once in class before they are assigned for homework. Activity 1 You may wish to have students change the singular nouns to the plural and the plural nouns to the singular for additional practice. Pedro y María son alumnos en una escuela pública en la ciudad de El Paso en Texas. ASSESS 31 Answers 1 1. el 2. la 3. la 4. los 5. las 6. los 7. los 8. el Students are now ready to take Quiz 3 on page 1.45 of the TeacherTools booklet. If you prefer to create your own quiz, use the ExamView® Assessment Suite. 2 1. un 2. una 3. una 4. unos 5. unas 6. unos 7. unos 8. un 1. Sí, el muchacho es norteamericano. 2. Sí, ella es norteamericana. 3. Sí, los amigos son norteamericanos. 4. Sí, los muchachos son alumnos buenos. 5. Sí, Pedro es un amigo de María. 6. Sí, María es una amiga de Pedro. 31 Adjetivos Resources Want help with the agreement of nouns and adjectives? Watch Gramática en vivo. Audio Activities TE, pages 1.25–1.27 Audio CD 1, Tracks 15–19 Workbook, pages 1.8–1.9 Quiz 4, page 1.46 ExamView® Assessment Suite 1. An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun. In Spanish, unlike English, the adjective must agree with the noun in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural). Study the following examples. ADJECTIVES ENDING IN -O el muchacho argentino la muchacha argentina los muchachos argentinos las muchachas argentinas ADJECTIVES ENDING IN -E Quick Start el curso interesante la clase interesante Use QS Transparency 1.4 or write the following on the board. Complete with the correct article. curso es muy fácil. 1. 2. profesora es baja. 3. alumno bueno es de Ecuador. 4. ¿De dónde son muchachos? los cursos interesantes las clases interesantes ADJECTIVES ENDING IN A CONSONANT el curso fácil los cursos fáciles 2. Note that you use the masculine form when a group consists of both boys and girls. Juan y José son alumnos buenos. María y Teresa son alumnas buenas. José y Teresa son alumnos buenos. TEACH Core Instruction Step 1 Draw two stick figures on the board. Name them Pablo and Elisa. Point to Pablo as you say bajo, moreno, serio, chileno, etc. Point to Elisa as you say baja, morena, seria, chilena, etc. Ask students what sound they hear repeated when describing a boy and what sound they hear when describing a girl. Step 2 Have students open their books to page 32. Go over Items 1 and 2. Point out that adjectives most often follow the noun in Spanish. Differentiation Students with Auditory Impairments Concentrate on the important -o, -a sounds. Give words ending in -o and -a and have students say “boy” or “girl.” 32 Marisol es de Puerto Vallarta, México. Ella es una alumna muy buena. 32 GLENCOE treinta y dos L][`fgdg_q Video in the Classroom Gramática en vivo: Agreement of nouns and adjectives Enliven learning with the animated world of Professor Cruz! Gramática en vivo is a fun and effective tool for additional instruction and/or review. CAPÍTULO 1 Learning from Realia (page 32) You may wish to ask students to find an example of noun-adjective agreement (colegio hispánico). Note that the word rúa is not commonly used in Spanish. It means calle de un pueblo. Workbook, pp. 1.8–1.10 StudentWorks™ Plus Práctica PRACTICE ESCUCHAR 3 Escucha. Listen to each statement and determine if it is Leveling EACH Activity about one person or thing or more than one. Make a chart like the one below to indicate your answers. singular ESCUCHAR • HABLAR • Easy Activities 3, 4 Average Activities 5, 6 CHallenging Activity 7 plural Activity 3 This activity enables you to evaluate students’ auditory discrimination. ESCRIBIR 4 Contesta. Answer the questions. Pay attention to the form of the adjective. 1. ¿Es gracioso el muchacho guatemalteco? 2. ¿Es graciosa la muchacha guatemalteca? 3. ¿Son graciosos los muchachos guatemaltecos? 4. ¿Son graciosas las muchachas guatemaltecas? LEER • ESCRIBIR 5 Cambia Carlos a María. Change Carlos to María. Audio Script 1. El muchacho es mexicano. 2. ¿Quién es un amigo sincero? 3. Las alumnas son inteligentes. 4. La clase es interesante pero difícil. 5. Los cursos son fáciles. Las amigas guate maltecas son alumn as en la misma escue la. Activity 4 This activity reinforces ear training and helps students make the o-o, a-a association. Activity 5 Expansion: After doing this activity you may have students change Carlos to Carlos y José and María to María y Alejandra. It is suggested that you also use Carlos y María to reinforce the point that when talking about pairs or groups of both males and females together, you use the masculine plural form. Be careful to make all the necessary changes. Carlos es colombiano. Él es moreno. No es rubio. Carlos es muy inteligente y es bastante gracioso. Carlos es un amigo bueno. LEER • ESCRIBIR 6 Completa. Complete with the correct form of the adjective. . (pequeño) 1. La escuela no es 2. La escuela es . (grande) 3. Las clases no son . (pequeño) 4. Las clases son . (grande) 5. Un curso es . (difícil) 6. Y otro curso no es ; es . (difícil, fácil) 7. Unos cursos son . (fácil) 8. Y otros cursos son . (difícil) Una escuela primaria en Saquisilí, un pueblo en los Andes de Ecuador CÓMO SOMOS? Cultural Snapshot 33 treinta y tres Answers 3 1. singular 2. singular 3. plural 4. singular 5. plural 4 1. Sí (No), el muchacho guatemalteco (no) es gracioso. 2. Sí (No), la muchacha guatemalteca (no) es graciosa. 3. Sí (No), los muchachos guatemaltecos (no) son graciosos. 4. Sí (No), las muchachas guatemaltecas (no) son graciosas. 5 María es colombiana. Ella es morena. No es rubia. María es muy inteligente y es bastante graciosa. María es una amiga buena. 6 1. pequeña 2. grande 3. pequeñas 4. grandes 5. difícil 6. difícil, fácil 7. fáciles 8. difíciles (page 33 top) Antigua, Guatemala, is a charming colonial town known for its beautiful architecture and streets of adoquines— cobblestone. Antigua was the original capital, but the capital was moved to Guatemala City in 1776, after a severe earthquake devastated Antigua in 1773. (page 33 bottom) This colorful primary school is in Saquisilí in the central highlands of Ecuador. It is a town inhabited almost entirely by indigenous people. 33 Comunicación Interpretive 7 Look at these photographs of a girl from Mexico and Activity 7 Students will look at both photos and identify similarities between the two people. a boy from Chile. Give them each a name and say as much as you can about them. Use the diagram below to tell what they have in common. es Resources . y son . Audio Activities TE, pages 1.28–1.30 Audio CD 1, Tracks 20–25 Workbook, pages 1.10–1.12 Quiz 5, page 1.47 ExamView® Assessment Suite es . . . . El verbo ser 1. Study the following forms of the verb ser. ser yo soy tú eres Ud., él, ella es Quick Start Use QS Transparency 1.5 or write the following on the board. Give the opposite. 1. alto 2. serio 3. difícil 4. perezoso 5. bueno nosotros(as) somos vosotros(as) sois Uds., ellos, ellas son 2. Note that the form of the verb changes with each subject. Since the verb changes, the subject pronouns yo, tú, usted, él, ella, nosotros(as), ustedes, ellos, and ellas are often omitted in Spanish. (Él) es rubio y (ella) es rubia también. (Nosotros) somos alumnos. (Yo) soy Juana. TEACH Core Instruction Step 1 Go over Items 1 and 2. Call on individuals to repeat the sentences in the speech bubbles and point to the appropriate person(s). It is important for students to pay close attention to the person to whom they are referring when they use each verb form. Step 2 Read and explain Item 3 to the class. To reinforce the difference between tú and usted you may wish to bring in magazine photos of children, adults, and pets, each labeled with a name. Ask students to respond: Tú eres Ana. Usted es Marco. Ustedes son Ana y Marco. 34 You use yo to talk about yourself. 34 You use nosotros(as) to talk about yourself and someone else. You use él or ella to talk about someone. treinta y cuatro UA HE S P ANI SH LANG GE A B O UT T We present the vosotros form for recognition only. It is used in Spain as the plural of tú. In many areas of Latin America, vos is used instead of tú. The major differentiations in forms of address given here are sufficient for beginning students. CAPÍTULO 1 Answers 7 Answers will vary. Students should make sure the adjectives agree with the nouns in number and gender. Ellos son cubanos. Differentiation Ellos son amigos. Ellas son mexicanas. Multiple Intelligences It is helpful for bodilykinesthetic learners to have students point to themselves each time they use the yo form, look directly at the person to whom they are speaking when they use the tú or usted form, and point to a person when they use the él, ella form. The same can be done for the plural forms. You use ellos or ellas to talk about two or more people. Note that ellos also refers to a group of males and females. 3. Unlike in English, there are several ways to express you in Spanish. You use tú when speaking to a friend or person the same age. José, (tú) eres de México, ¿no? You use usted when speaking to an adult or someone you do not know well. Usted, often abbreviated Ud., shows respect. Señor López, usted es de México, ¿no? Ustedes is a plural form. In the plural there is no distinction. You use ustedes (Uds.) when addressing two or more friends or adults. ¿Son ustedes de México? However, vosotros(as) is used in Spain as the plural of tú when addressing two or more friends. Sois de España, ¿no? PRACTICE Leveling EACH Activity Easy Activity 8 Activity 8 Pairs of students can either stand up and act out the conversation as they read it or they can do it from their seats. Práctica ESCUCHAR • LEER • HABLAR 8 Practica la conversación. Practice the conversation with a classmate. Take turns playing each role. Pay close attention to the verb form you use when speaking about yourself as opposed to talking to a friend. Susana ¡Hola! Andrés ¡Hola! ¿Quién eres? Susana ¿Quién? ¿Yo? Andrés Sí, tú. Susana Pues, soy Susana, Susana Gómez. Y tú, ¿quién eres? Andrés Soy Andrés. Andrés Álvarez. Susana Mucho gusto, Andrés. ¿Eres de Estados Unidos? Andrés No. Soy de México. Susana ¿De México? ¡Increíble! Yo también soy mexicana. CÓMO SOMOS? Pre-AP in Activity 8, students may practice for the simulated conversation portion of the AP exam by closing their books and responding orally to Susana’s or Andrés’ questions. GLENCOE Monumento de la Independencia, Ciudad de México treinta y cinco 35 Remind students that in standard English, there is only one way to say you, whether you’re talking to a friend, an adult, or more than one person. This was not always the case, however. English once had a tú form— You may wish to use the editable PowerPoint® presentation on PowerTeach for additional grammar instruction and practice. GLENCOE Comparaciones L][`fgdg_q L][`fgdg_q Video in the Classroom thou, no longer in common use. Note that many languages, including all the Romance languages, still have more than one word for you. English is the exception. Cultura en vivo In this episode, students will travel to Mexico City and two other capital cities in the Hispanic world. Ask students to identify similarities and differences between these cities and their own city or town. 35 ESCRIBIR PRACTICE (continued) 9 Leveling EACH Activity ¿de dónde es? ¿de qué nacionalidad es? la muchacha el muchacho HABLAR Activity 9 Call on several students to present their summaries to the class. ESCRIBIR Personaliza. Answer about yourself. Think about which verb form you use when you talk about yourself. 1. ¿Quién eres? 2. ¿Eres norteamericano(a)? 3. ¿De qué nacionalidad eres? 4. ¿De dónde eres? 5. ¿Eres gracioso(a) o serio(a)? 11 Completa la conversación. Complete the conversation with the correct form of ser. Catalina Hola, Ricardo. ¿ 1 de Puerto Rico? Ricardo Sí, Catalina. 2 puertorriqueño. Catalina ¿ 3 de San Juan? Ricardo Sí, 4 de la capital. Catalina ¿ 5 alumno en una escuela privada en San Juan? Ricardo No, 6 alumno en una escuela pública. Catalina ¿ 7 un alumno bueno o malo? Ricardo ¡Oye, Catalina! Yo 8 un alumno bueno. Multiple Intelligences Activity 10 Using this activity as a starting point, verballinguistic learners will enjoy creating an original haiku poem (5, 7, 5 structure) in Spanish, reflecting their own physical characteristics and personality traits. For example: Yo soy profesor. Soy moreno y bajo. Soy gracioso. • 10 Differentiation Activity 11 Expansión: This encourages students to speak and manipulate language on their own. Note that they have to go from the tú/yo forms to él, ella and from dialogue to narrative. HABLAR ¿quién es? Easy Activities 9, 10, 12 Average Activities 11, 14 CHallenging Activity 13 Auditory-musical learners may wish to create a song by putting their poems to music. They may even welcome the challenge of having their poems rhyme. This activity can be extended by writing haikus about a friend, teacher, or family member. • Completa. Complete the chart based on the information in the conversation. Then summarize the conversation using complete sentences. LEER • HABLAR • ESCRIBIR Una vista de San Juan, Puerto Rico Now, without looking at the conversation, tell all you remember about Ricardo and Catalina. Your partner will add anything you forgot. HABLAR 12 36 • ESCRIBIR Personaliza. Answer each question about yourself and a friend. Remember to use the nosotros(as) form of the verb. 1. ¿De qué nacionalidad son ustedes? 2. ¿Son ustedes alumnos(as)? 3. ¿En qué escuela son alumnos(as)? 4. ¿Son ustedes amigos(as) buenos(as)? 5. ¿Son ustedes alumnos(as) en la misma clase de español? treinta y seis CAPÍTULO 1 Answers 9 la muchacha: Susana Gómez, México, mexicana el muchacho: Andrés Álvarez, México, mexicano Answers will vary but may include: La muchacha es Susana Gómez. Susana (Ella) es de México. Susana (Ella) es mexicana. El muchacho es Andrés Álvarez. Andrés (Él) es de México. Andrés (Él) es mexicano. 36 10 Answers will vary but may include: 1. (Yo) soy . 2. Sí, (No, no) soy norteamericano(a). 3. Soy norteamericano(a). 4. Soy de Estados Unidos. 5. Soy gracioso(a). 11 12 1. Eres 2. Soy 3. Eres 4. soy 5. Eres 6. soy 7. Eres 8. soy 1. Nosotros(as) somos norteamericanos(as). 2. Sí, somos alumnos(as). 3. Somos alumnos(as) en la escuela . 4. Sí, (No, no) somos amigos(as) buenos(as). 5. Sí, (No, no) somos alumnos(as) en la misma clase de español. Workbook, pp. 1.10–1.12 StudentWorks™ Plus Pre-AP To practice for the simulated conversation portion of the AP exam, have students close their books and answer a series of similar questions to those asked in the Activity 11 conversation. 13 Work in small groups. Interview one another to find out as much as possible about yourselves and your friends. Take turns. Share what you have learned about one another with your classmates. ESCUCHAR 14 • HABLAR • Activity 12 This activity gives students ear training to make them aware that when they hear son ustedes they must answer somos. This practice is extremely important since students very often erroneously respond with the same verb form they hear in the question. ESCRIBIR Forma preguntas con De dónde. Ask where the people are from. Use tú, usted, or ustedes as appropriate. Tips for Success 1. Adelita 2. Linda y Marta 4. Señor y Señora Gómez Have students look at two or more students when they ask questions using ustedes. To encourage interactive and collaborative learning, you may want to have students work in groups of three with each student taking turns asking the other two questions. 3. Señor Nadal Comunicación 5. Antonio Interpersonal, Presentational Activity 13 Students may want to prepare interview questions ahead of time. HABLAR 15 J uego Work in teams. One person begins by giving el, la, los, or las. Each member will then add a new word until a complete sentence is formed. CÓMO SOMOS? treinta y siete 37 Activity 14 You can give students additional tú, usted, ustedes practice by giving them names of students in the class and different teachers at your school. Answers 13 Answers will vary. The con- versations will encourage students to be as creative as possible and say as much as they can, using the various forms of the verb ser. 14 1. ¿De dónde eres (tú)? 2. ¿De dónde son (ustedes)? 3. ¿De dónde es (usted)? 4. ¿De dónde son (ustedes)? 5. ¿De dónde eres (tú)? 15 Answers will vary. Students should form complete sentences beginning with the words el, la, los, or las. Articles, adjectives, and verb forms should agree with the subject. 37 HABLAR PRACTICE (continued) 16 Leveling EACH Activity The Latino demographics in the United States are changing. Until recently, most Latinos were of Mexican, Cuban, or Puerto Rican background. Today there are people from many other Latin American countries. For example, sections of New York City that were predominantly Puerto Rican now have more Dominican residents than Puerto Rican. Are there any Latinos in your community? What areas are they from? CHallenging Activities 16, 17, 18 GLENCOE SPANISH Note that throughout ¡Así se dice! the activities build from simple to more complex. In Activity 16 students must use all forms of the verb ser. Activity 16 After completing this activity, have a student retell the information about Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. Pre-AP Activity 16 will help prepare students for the paragraph completion section of the AP exam. ESCRIBIR 17 Multiple Intelligences This activity will engage interpersonal and logical-mathematical learners. Have students interview each other about their heritage and create a chart or graph that depicts the information they have found. Then ask students to volunteer to present their charts and have the class draw conclusions based on the data. Forma frases. Choose words from each column to make sentences. Be sure to make the adjectives agree with the words they describe. yo usted tú Julia y Roberto nosotros la amiga de José 38 somos es eres son soy dominicano norteamericano puertorriqueño chileno venezolano treinta y ocho Cultural Snapshot 38 ESCRIBIR Una plaza colonial en Santo Domingo, la capital de la República Dominicana Comunidades (page 38) This plaza is in the historic district of Santo Domingo. It is near the original home of Columbus’ son, Diego Colón, who in 1509 was appointed governor of the island then called Hispaniola. • Completa. Complete with ser. You will now have to use all forms of this verb. ¡Hola! Yo 1 un amigo de Marcos. Marcos y yo 2 muy buenos amigos. Marcos 3 de Puerto Rico y yo 4 de la República Dominicana. Puerto Rico y la República Dominicana 5 dos islas en el mar Caribe. 6 dos islas tropicales. Ahora nosotros 7 alumnos en una escuela secundaria en Nueva York. Nosotros 8 alumnos muy buenos. Marcos 9 un alumno muy bueno en matemáticas y yo 10 un alumno bueno en historia. Y nosotros dos 11 alumnos muy buenos en español. Y ustedes, ¿de dónde 12 ? ¿Y quiénes 13 ? ¿ 14 ustedes alumnos buenos en español también? CAPÍTULO 1 Answers 16 1. soy 2. somos 3. es 4. soy 5. son 6. Son 7. somos 17 Answers will vary. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. somos es soy somos son son Son 18 1. y 2. son 3. una 4. secundaria (grande, pequeña, privada, pública) 5. la 6. amigos (alumnos) 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. La es la de son HABLAR 18 • ESCRIBIR Completa. Complete the following activity. ¡Cuidado! You will have to use nouns, articles, adjectives, verbs, etc. Carlos 1 Teresa 2 alumnos en 3 escuela 4 en Lima, 5 capital de Perú. Ellos son 6 muy buenos. 7 clase de español 8 muy interesante y 9 profesora 10 español es simpática. Carlos y Teresa 11 alumnos y amigos. Pre-AP Activity 18 will help prepare students for the paragraph completion section of the AP exam. ASSESS .Can you guess what the following proverb means? Students are now ready to take Quiz 5 on page 1.47 of the TeacherTools booklet. If you prefer to create your own quiz, use the ExamView® Assessment Suite. PRONUNCIACIÓN Las vocales a, e, i, o, u When you speak Spanish, it is important to pronounce the vowels carefully. The vowel sounds in Spanish are short, clear, and concise. The vowels in English have several different pronunciations, but in Spanish they have only one sound. Note that the pronunciation of a is similar to the a in father. The pronunciation of e is similar to the a in mate. The pronunciation of i is similar to the ee in bee. The o is similar to the o in most, and u is similar to the u in flu. Repeat the following. a e i o u Ana Elena Isabel o uno baja peso Inés no mucha amiga Felipe italiano Paco mucho alumna feo simpático amigo muchacho Pronounce the following sentences carefully. Then write them to prepare for a dictation. Ana es alumna. Adán es alumno. Ana es una amiga de Adán. Elena es una amiga de Felipe. Inés es simpática. Sí, Isabel es italiana. CÓMO SOMOS? Proverbs, adages, idiomatic expressions, and other popular sayings provide a wealth of opportunities for students to learn about different cultural perspectives as well as perspectives shared by different cultures. They also serve to enrich students’ overall understanding of language. Have students recite the proverb aloud. Then see if they can figure out its meaning, PRONUNCIACIÓN Un amigo sincero es un tesoro divino. Step 1 With books closed, have students repeat the vowels after you or the recording on Audio CD 1, Track 26. Have them imitate very carefully. Step 2 Have students open their books to page 39. Call on individuals to read the sentences carefully. Or you may prefer to use Transparency P1. Heritage Speakers Use popular tongue twisters (trabalenguas) to make pronunciation activities more fun for heritage speakers. Choose them yourself based on the specific pronunciation topic being studied or have students pick one to try out. It is recommended that teachers supply the tongue twisters themselves, since some may be inappropriate for the classroom. You have now learned all the new vocabulary and grammar in this chapter. Continue to use and practice all that you know while learning more cultural information. ¡Vamos! treinta y nueve 39 and encourage them to try to give an equivalent expression in English. Although in many cases, there may not be an exact match, students may be able to think of expressions related to the same theme. In this instance, you could also ask them to list the characteristics of un(a) buen(a) amigo(a). The remaining pages of the chapter recycle information in a variety of ways, allowing students to build upon their newly acquired language skills as well as to keep track of their own progress. This format also ensures that students are not surprised by vocabulary or grammar that has not yet been introduced or studied. 39 Go to glencoe.com For: Conversation practice Web code: ASD4003c1 Resources UN ALUMNO NUEVO Audio Activities TE, pages 1.31–1.32 Audio CD 1, Tracks 27–28 SÍ, ES JOSÉ CÁRDENAS. ¡OYE, SANDRA! ¿QUIÉN ES EL MUCHACHO ALLÍ? Quick Start Use QS Transparency 1.6 or write the following on the board. Answer. 1. ¿De dónde eres? 2. ¿En qué escuela eres alumno(a)? 3. ¿Es fácil o difícil el español? ¿EL MUCHACHO ALTO O BAJO? CON EL NOMBRE CÁRDENAS, ES LATINO, ¿NO? TEACH Core Instruction Step 1 Tell students that they are going to hear a conversation among three students, Sandra, Anita, and José. Anita wants to meet José. It turns out they have something in common. HOLA, JOSÉ. versation on audio CD will help students develop the skills that they need to be successful on the listening portion of the AP exam. 40 HOLA, SANDRA. SÍ, ES DE COLOMBIA. JOSÉ, ES ANITA. MUCHO GUSTO, ANITA. ¿ERES DE COLOMBIA, JOSÉ? YO TAMBIÉN. Step 3 Have students work in groups of three to practice the conversation. Then have several groups present it to the class. Pre-AP Listening to this con- ES UN ALUMNO NUEVO, PERO ÉL Y YO SOMOS AMIGOS. ¿DE COLOMBIA? Step 2 Ask students to open their books to page 40. Have them follow along as you read the conversation or play the recorded version on Audio CD 1. Step 4 After presenting the conversation, go over the ¿Comprendes? activities. If students can answer the questions with relative ease, move on. Students should not be expected to memorize the conversation. EL MUCHACHO BAJO. ES BASTANTE GUAPO, ¿NO? SÍ, SOY DE CARTAGENA. ¡QUÉ COINCIDENCIA! USTEDES DOS SON COLOMBIANOS. 40 cuarenta GLENCOE SPANISH CAPÍTULO 1 GLENCOE L][`fgdg_q Online Learning in the Classroom No new material is used in the Conversación in order not to confuse students. The Conversación recombines only the vocabulary and grammar that students have already learned to understand and manipulate. Have students use QuickPass code ASD4003c1 for additional conversation practice. Students can download audio files for the conversation to their computer and/or MP3 player and complete a self-check quiz. Differentiation A B C D Contesta. Answer based on the information in the conversation between Sandra, Anita, and José. 1. ¿Es alto o bajo José Cárdenas? 2. ¿Son amigos José y Sandra? 3. ¿Es José un alumno nuevo en la escuela? 4. ¿Es guapo? 5. ¿De dónde es? 6. Y, ¿de dónde es Anita? 7. ¿Son colombianos los dos? Multiple Intelligences To engage bodily-kinesthetic learners, call on students to come to the front of the room and dramatize the conversation using gestures, facial expressions, and proper intonation. To learn more about Colombia, take a tour on pages SH54–SH55. Visual-spatial learners might enjoy creating their own cartoon strips. They can either imitate these characters or create new ones. They may want to share their cartoons with others in the class. ¿Sí o no? Correct any wrong information. 1. José es alto. 2. Sandra y José son amigos. 3. José es norteamericano. 4. José es colombiano y Sandra es colombiana también. Resumiendo Work with a partner. Summarize what Sandra, Anita, and José talked about. PRACTICE Dando opiniones Do you think Anita and José will be friends? Why or why not? C and D Remind students that they can apply strategies they’ve learned in their English classes to summarize and draw conclusions. Writing Development You may want students to write their summaries for Activity C to help develop their writing skills. GLENCOE CULTURA Una vista de la parte moderna de Cartagena, Colombia CÓMO SOMOS? cuarenta y uno 41 Answers A B C Answers will vary but may include: 1. José Cárdenas es bajo. 2. Sí, José y Sandra son amigos. 3. Sí, José es un alumno nuevo en la escuela. 4. Sí, es (bastante) guapo. 5. Es de Colombia (Cartagena). 6. Anita es de Colombia (también). 7. Sí, los dos son colombianos. 1. José es bajo. 2. Sí. 3. José es colombiano. 4. José es colombiano y Anita es colombiana también. José Cárdenas es un muchacho bajo y bastante guapo. Es un alumno nuevo. Sandra y José son amigos. José es de Cartagena, Colombia. Anita y Sandra son amigas. Anita es de Colombia también. L][`fgdg_q You may wish to use the editable PowerPoint® presentation on PowerTeach to have students listen to and repeat the conversation. Additional activities are also provided. Cultural Snapshot (page 41) Cartagena is a colonial city on the shores of the Caribbean presently undergoing much expansion and new investment. D Answers will vary. 41 Resources Audio Activities TE, page 1.33 Audio CD 1, Tracks 29–30 READING STRATEGY Using titles and subtitles What is the first thing you see Antes de leer TEACH Core Instruction Read the title of the reading. Based on the title, what do you think this reading is about? Step 1 Read and discuss the Reading Strategy on page 42. Amigos latinos en Estados Unidos Step 2 Have students scan the reading quickly and silently. Step 3 Have students close their books as you read the selection for them or as they listen to Audio CD 1. Then have them listen as they follow along in their books. Step 4 Ask the Reading Check questions on page 42 as you read the selection. Call on a student to read several sentences. Ask questions after every three sentences. Step 5 Have students do the activities in the ¿Comprendes? section. Call on several students to give, in their own words, some information about Spanish speakers in the United States. Differentiation Advanced Learners Have advanced learners read the story and then write a summary of it in their own words. when you look at any reading? The title, right? Titles provide important information about the content of a reading. As you read, remember to also focus on any subtitles. Understanding titles and subtitles will clarify content and help you understand and enjoy what you read. ¿Es el español una lengua extranjera para Francisco y Guadalupe? Durante la lectura Look at the subtitle of each section. How does it help you understand what you are reading? Ramón y Marisa son de ascendencia cubana. Pero no son de Cuba. ¿De dónde son? Mexicanoamericanos ¡Hola, amigos! Somos Francisco Chávez y Guadalupe Garza. Somos alumnos en una escuela secundaria en Norteamérica. Somos alumnos en una escuela secundaria norteamericana pero para nosotros el español no es una lengua extranjera1. ¿Por qué? Porque nosotros somos de ascendencia2 mexicana. Somos mexicanoamericanos. Somos el grupo número uno—el grupo mayoritario—de hispanohablantes3 en Estados Unidos. Cubanoamericanos Somos Ramón Ugarte y Marisa Dávila. Somos de Miami en la Florida. Como muchas personas en Miami, somos de ascendencia cubana. Somos cubanoamericanos. El español es una lengua importante en todas partes de Estados Unidos. En Estados Unidos hay 4 más de cuarenta y cuatro millones de hispanohablantes. 1 2 extranjera foreign ascendencia background 3 hispanohablantes hay there are Spanish speakers 4 Marisa y Ramón Después de leer Did the reading discuss what you predicted? Explain. Guadalupe y Francisco 42 Heritage Speakers Ask heritage speakers to talk about which language is more difficult for them and why. You may also want to generate a class discussion on the advantages of being bilingual in Spanish and English or on the difference between their experience as Hispanics in the United States today and that of previous generations. 42 GLENCOE L][`fgdg_q Online Learning in the Classroom You may wish to have students use QuickPass code ASD4003c1 to develop their reading comprehension and writing skills. Students will be able to take a self-check quiz, which includes an essay. Pre-AP These cultural readings will develop the skills that students need to be successful on the reading and writing sections of the AP exam. Listening to these readings will also help prepare them for the auditory component. PRACTICE A B Workbook, pp. 1.13–1.14 StudentWorks™ Plus A Allow students to refer to Recordando hechos Answer the questions to see how much information you remember from the story. 1. ¿Dónde son alumnos Francisco y Guadalupe? 2. ¿De qué ascendencia son? 3. ¿Es el español una lengua extranjera para Francisco y Guadalupe? 4. ¿De dónde son Ramón y Marisa? 5. ¿De qué ascendencia son Ramón y Marisa? Buscando información Find the following information in the reading. 1. estado con muchos residentes o habitantes de ascendencia cubana 2. el grupo mayoritario de latinos en Estados Unidos 3. la población (el número de habitantes) latina en Estados Unidos the reading for the answers, or you may use this activity as a testing device for factual recall. Comunidades • Ask heritage speakers to Hay muchos latinos en todas partes de Estados Unidos. ¿Hay latinos en la escuela donde tú eres alumno(a)? ¿De dónde son ellos? ¿De qué países o naciones hispanohablantes son? • To learn more about the United States, take a tour on pages SH64–SH65. discuss their background or heritage. Encourage students to practice their Spanish with classmates or members of the community who speak Spanish. For example, they could speak Spanish when they go to a Mexican restaurant. The more they practice, the easier it will get and the more fluent they will become, just like learning to play a sport or musical instrument. CULTURA Influencia mexicana en Santa Cruz, California C Describiendo Write as much information as you can about the following people. Francisco Chávez y Guadalupe Garza Ramón Ugarte Marisa Dávila 43 Answers A B 1. Son alumnos en una escuela secundaria en Norteamérica. 2. Son de ascendencia mexicana. 3. No, el español no es una lengua extranjera para Francisco y Guadalupe. 4. Ramón y Marisa son de Miami en la Florida. 5. Son de ascendencia cubana. 1. la Florida 2. los mexicanoamericanos 3. más de cuarenta y cuatro millones Have students work in small groups or individually to design a poster or computerized slideshow related to the theme of Spanish speakers in the United States and then give brief presentations. Topics can be based on demographic, historical, geographic, or cultural information. If Hispanic Heritage month is being celebrated, teachers may want students to focus on famous Hispanic Americans. C Answers will vary but should include as much information as possible about the people in the reading. 43 Resources Audio Activities TE, page 1.34 Audio CD 1, Track 31 Antes de leer TEACH Core Instruction You may wish to have students read this selection on their own and do the ¿Comprendes? activities on page 45, or you may prefer to present the Lectura more in depth. If you choose to present the Lectura in class, you may wish to refer to these suggestions. You are going to read about two main characters in a famous Spanish novel. Have you ever heard of Don Quijote and Sancho Panza in other courses? Dos personajes importantes Una descripción Una novela famosa de la literatura española es El Quijote. El autor es Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. El Quijote es la historia del famoso caballero andante1 don Quijote de la Mancha. La Mancha es una región de España. Step 1 Have students locate La Mancha (in central Spain) on the map of Spain, page SH38, or use Map Transparency M2. La literatura The novel El Quijote is the second most widely read book in the world. The first is La Biblia. El Quijote has also been translated into more languages than any other literary work. Step 2 Lead students through the Lectura by reading it aloud or playing Audio CD 1. Then have students repeat each sentence after you or the CD. Step 3 After every two or three sentences, ask questions such as: ¿Es El Quijote una novela famosa? ¿Es una novela mexicana o española? ¿Quién es el autor de la novela? Call on some students to read aloud individually. After a student has read about three sentences, ask questions of other students to check comprehension. CULTURA Don Quijote montado a caballo y Sancho Panza montado en un asno Don Quijote es alto y flaco2. Sancho Panza es el compañero de don Quijote. Pero don Quijote y Sancho Panza son dos personajes muy diferentes. Sancho, ¿es alto y flaco como don Quijote? No, de ninguna manera. Él es bajo y gordo3. Sancho Panza es una persona graciosa. Él es cómico pero don Quijote, no. Él es muy serio y es una persona honesta y generosa. Pero según4 Sancho Panza, don Quijote es tonto5. Y según don Quijote, Sancho es perezoso. 1 4 2 5 caballero andante knight errant flaco thin 3 gordo fat 44 cuarenta y cuatro Tips for Success This reading not only introduces students to the two most famous characters in Hispanic literature, but it also reinforces noun-adjective agreement. Have students look through the reading and identify all the adjectives and the nouns they describe. 44 según according to tonto foolish, crazy CAPÍTULO 1 GLENCOE L][`fgdg_q Online Learning in the Classroom You may wish to have students use QuickPass code ASD4003c1 to develop their reading comprehension and writing skills. Students will print and complete a review worksheet. Differentiation Multiple Intelligences A Escoge. Choose the correct answer or completion. 1. El título de la novela es . a. España b. Un caballero andante c. El Quijote d. Don Quijote y Sancho Panza 2. Cervantes es . a. un personaje en la novela b. un famoso caballero andante c. una región de España d. el autor de la novela 4. es un defecto. a. Ser cómico b. Ser serio c. Ser perezoso d. Ser un caballero andante 5. es un atributo positivo. a. Ser tonto b. Ser perezoso c. Ser honesto d. Ser alto Have bodily-kinesthetic learners act out the following sentences from the Lectura. Don Quijote es alto y flaco. Sancho Panza es bajo y gordo. Don Quijote es serio. Sancho Panza es una persona graciosa. Sancho Panza es perezoso. To engage visual-spatial learners, have students draw their own caricatures of Don Quijote and Sancho Panza. You may wish to have them label the different parts of their drawing that reflect vocabulary used in the reading. 3. ¿Cómo es don Quijote? a. Es perezoso. b. Es serio. c. Es bajo. d. Es gracioso. B Categoriza. Make a chart similar to the one below. Place a check under the character each adjective describes. Then use the adjectives and the verb ser to compare Don Quijote and Sancho Panza. característica don Quijote Cultural Snapshot (page 45) Students will read about Don Quijote’s famous episode with the windmills in ¡Así se dice! Level 2, Literary Reader. Sancho Panza alto CULTURA bajo Unos molinos de viento en La Mancha gordo Conexiones flaco gracioso • Ask students if they have ever serio generoso honesto tonto perezoso • CÓMO SOMOS? cuarenta y cinco Answers A B 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. c 5. c don Quijote: alto, flaco, serio, generoso, honesto, tonto Sancho Panza: bajo, gordo, gracioso, perezoso Answers will vary. 45 Tips for Success The type of multiple-choice comprehension exercises that accompany the second reading selection in each chapter have a format that will help students prepare for standardized tests. heard the word quixotic in their English classes. If yes, ask them to explain what it means. If no, give them the meaning and ask them how it relates to Don Quijote’s personality. You may want to tell students that Cervantes was writing at the same time as William Shakespeare and that both authors died on the same date: April 23, 1616. Motivated students may want to research and compare the cultural practices that influenced the writings of both authors and report back to the class. Students can also share their reports with their English class. 45 Prepárate para el examen Prepárate para el examen Self-check for achievement Resources Vocabulario TPR Storytelling, pages 1.39–1.40 Tests, pages 1.55–1.72 Performance Assessment, Task 1, pages 1.73–1.74 ExamView ® Assessment Suite 1 Parea. Match each description with the girl it describes. To review Vocabulario 1 and Vocabulario 2, turn to pages 22–23 and 26–27. Self-check for achievement A F 3. una muchacha graciosa 4. una muchacha inteligente Completa. Complete. 5. El joven es . No es alto. 6. Ella no es muy seria. Es bastante . 7. Carlos es un muy bueno en matemáticas. 8. La clase de español no es pequeña. Es . 9. Rosa no es antipática. Es . 10. La señora Ortiz es una de español. 3 Escoge. Choose the correct answer. 11. ¿Quién es? a. Carlos b. la clase c. grande 12. ¿Cómo es él? a. mexicano b. José c. alto 13. ¿De dónde es? a. Puerto Rico b. la escuela c. sincero 14. ¿Quiénes son? a. los cursos b. José c. José y Tomás Slower Paced Learners Have students work in pairs to complete the Self-Check in class. Once they have finished, call on individuals to give the correct answers as you review together. E 2 Differentiation Gramática To review artículos y sustantivos, turn to page 30. 4 Escoge. Choose. 15. muchacho es de Guatemala. a. El b. Los c. La 16. Carlos es a. una Multiple Intelligences 46 D 1. una muchacha rubia 2. una muchacha alta This is a pre-test for students to take before you administer the chapter test. Note that each section is cross-referenced so students can easily find the material they feel they need to review. You may wish to use Self-Check Worksheet Transparency SC1 to have students complete this assessment in class or at home. You can correct the assessment yourself, or you may prefer to project the answers on the overhead in class using Self-Check Answers Transparency SC1A. To engage visual-spatial and bodily-kinesthetic learners, number from 1 to 40 on the board and call on a student to go to the board and write the correct answer (this may be done chronologically or you may allow students to choose the one they answer). Then have the student who wrote the first answer decide who will write the second, and so on, making sure to remind them not to pick the same person again. C B 46 amigo sincero. b. un c. unos cuarenta y seis CAPÍTULO 1 Answers 1 1. c 2. b 3. e 4. a 2 5. bajo 6. graciosa (cómica) 7. alumno 8. grande 9. simpática 10. profesora 3 4 11. a 12. c 13. a 14. c 15. a 16. b 17. a 18. c 17. escuelas son grandes. a. Unas b. Una 18. a. El 5 6 7 cursos son fáciles. b. Las Prepárate para el examen c. La c. Los Differentiation Completa. Complete with the correct form of the adjective. 19. La amiga de Enrique es . (rubio) 20. Los cursos son . (difícil) 21. La clase es . (aburrido) 22–23. Los alumnos son y . (inteligente, bueno) 24. Paco y Anita son . (ambicioso) 25. Las profesoras son muy . (simpático) To review adjetivos, turn to page 32. Completa con ser. Complete with the correct form of ser. 26. ¡Hola! Yo Teresa. 27. ¿De qué nacionalidad tú? 28. Nosotros amigos. 29. ¿ ustedes alumnos en la misma escuela? 30. Él un alumno muy bueno. 31. Los cursos interesantes. 32. ¿ usted argentino? 33. Las escuelas grandes. 34. Ella una alumna nueva. To review ser, turn to pages 34–35. (continued) This type of review activity is particularly appealing to interpersonal learners but will also benefit the class on the whole by promoting an inclusive, student-centered learning environment. Slower Paced Learners To review tú vs. usted (Activity 7), turn to page 35. To review this cultural information (Activity 8), turn to pages 42–43. Forma una pregunta. Make up a question asking each person where he or she is from. Encourage students who need extra help to refer to the book icons and review any section before answering the questions. Pre-AP Students preparing for the AP exam may benefit from a set time limit when completing this Self-Check. This may also help to identify students with learning difficulties or slower paced students who need extra help. Cultural Snapshot 35. Carlos 36. Señora Álvarez (page 47) Calle Ocho is a main thoroughfare in the Pequeña Habana section in Miami. Many festivals take place on calle Ocho. Although the Cuban influence on the street and in the area is still very strong, there are now stores and restaurants from various Latin American countries. Cultura 8 ¿Sí o no? 37. Hay muchos cubanoamericanos en Miami, en la Florida. 38. Los cubanoamericanos son el grupo número uno de hispanohablantes en Estados Unidos. 39. Para los mexicanoamericanos en Estados Unidos, el español es una lengua extranjera. 40. El español es una lengua importante en Estados Unidos. La calle Ocho es una calle importante en la Pequeña Habana en Miami. 47 CÓMO SOMOS? 19. rubia 20. difíciles 21. aburrida 22–23. inteligentes, buenos 24. ambiciosos 25. simpáticas 6 26. soy 27. eres 28. somos 29. Son 30. es 7 31. son 32. Es 33. son 34. es L][`fgdg_q Online Learning in the Classroom Answers 5 GLENCOE 35. ¿De dónde eres (tú)? 36. ¿De dónde es (usted)? 8 37. sí 38. no 39. no 40. sí You may wish to have students use QuickPass code ASD4003c1 for additional test preparation. They will be able to complete a self-check quiz for chapter review. 47 Prepárate para el examen Prepárate para el examen Practice for oral proficiency Tips for Success Encourage students to say as much as possible when they do these open-ended activities. Tell them not to be afraid to make mistakes, since the goal of the activities is real-life communication. If someone in the group makes an error, allow the others to politely correct him or her. Let students choose the activities they would like to do. 1 Un amigo nuevo Describe a friend Work with a partner. Look at this photograph of your new friend, Sergio Díaz, who is from Puerto Rico. Tell as much as you can about Sergio. Then ask each other questions about him. 2 La escuela y los cursos Talk about school and subjects you take Work with a partner. One of you will be Isabel Cortés, a student from Guatemala. She does not know much about schools in the United States and she has questions about your classes and teachers. Answer her questions. 3 Un alumno nuevo Talk about yourself and get information about someone else It’s difficult to be a new student in a new school — even more difficult when you are in a new country. Take turns with a partner. Practice “breaking the ice.” One of you will be Miguel Ramos, a new student from Nicaragua. Tell him about yourself and ask him things you want to know about him. 4 Personas interesantes Describe people Bring in a photograph of several people. It can be a family photograph or a picture from a magazine. Give each person in the photograph a name. Say as much as you can about the people in the photograph. Tell students to feel free to elaborate on the basic theme and to be creative. They may use props, pictures, or posters if they wish. Pre-AP These oral activities will give students the opportunity to develop and improve their speaking skills so that they may succeed on the speaking portion of the AP exam. Note: Some teachers may want to use the rubric below to help students prepare their speaking activities. Un colegio, o una escuela secundaria, en Masaya, Nicaragua 48 cuarenta y ocho CAPÍTULO 1 Scoring Rubric for Speaking 4 3 2 1 extensive use of vocabulary, including idiomatic expressions adequate use of vocabulary and idiomatic expressions limited vocabulary marked with some anglicisms limited vocabulary marked by frequent anglicisms that force interpretation by the listener grammar few or no grammatical errors minor grammatical errors some serious grammatical errors serious grammatical errors pronunciation good intonation and largely accurate pronunciation with slight accent acceptable intonation and pronunciation with distinctive accent errors in intonation and pronunciation with heavy accent errors in intonation and pronunciation that interfere with listener’s comprehension thorough response with interesting and pertinent detail thorough response with sufficient detail some detail, but not sufficient general, insufficient response vocabulary content 48 Prepárate para el examen Prepárate para el examen Tarea Differentiation Practice for written proficiency Advanced Learners Picture two of your best friends — a boy and a girl. Write a description of each of them. Include some things about them that are the same and other things that are different. Have advanced learners describe additional people in their lives such as family members, teachers, or role models. Writing Strategy Describing Grab any popular novel and you will find colorful, detailed descriptions. Why? A good description brings a simple noun to life. Would you prefer to meet una persona or una persona interesante? The more adjectives you use to describe a person, the more interesting the portrait of that person is. 1 Prewrite There may be things you want to say about your friends, but you can’t because you have not yet learned how to say them. When writing in Spanish, stick to what you know. Here is a suggestion to help you do that. • Make a chart similar to the one below. Think of all the adjectives you have learned and put them in the appropriate categories in your chart. physical personality background appearance boy girl Pre-AP This tarea will give students the opportunity to develop and improve their writing skills so that they may succeed on the writing portion of the AP exam. • Begin each paragraph with a good introductory sentence. Be sure your introductory sentence identifies the person you are going to describe. A good example might be, Anita es una amiga muy buena. • Be sure each paragraph has a logical order. Ask yourself if the paragraph describes the physical characteristics of your friend first and then his or her personality traits. • Proofread your work and correct any errors. Check the endings of words you used to describe each person. • Give your composition a title. • You may wish to share your work with a classmate to have him or her edit your composition. Evaluate 2 Write • Describe each friend in a separate paragraph. From your chart, pick out the adjectives you need for that person. Don’t forget that your teacher will evaluate you on your ability to bring your friends to life through vivid description, correctness of grammar, sentence structure, and the completeness of your message. CÓMO SOMOS? cuarenta y nueve Note: Some teachers may want to use the rubric below to help students prepare their writing task. 49 Scoring Rubric for Writing 4 vocabulary grammar content organization 3 2 1 precise, varied functional, fails to communicate complete meaning limited to basic words, often inaccurate inadequate excellent, very few or no errors some errors, but do not hinder communication numerous errors interfere with communication many errors, little sentence structure thorough response to the topic generally thorough response to the topic partial response to the topic insufficient response to the topic well organized, ideas presented clearly and logically loosely organized, but main ideas present some attempts at organization, but with confused sequencing lack of organization 49 1 Resources Audio Activities TE, page 1.35 Audio CD 1, Tracks 32–34 Workbook, pages 1.15–1.16 1 Gramática • Artículos y sustantivos (page 30) Nouns in Spanish are either masculine or feminine. The definite and indefinite articles that modify a noun must agree with the noun in gender and in number. el amigo un amigo la clase una clase Grammar Review This page provides a quick “at a glance” summary of the grammar points students have learned in this chapter. The corresponding page numbers are also listed so that students can easily find each grammar point as it was presented. • Adjetivos (page 32) An adjective must also agree with the noun it describes or modifies. El amigo es simpático. La muchacha es seria. La escuela es grande. El curso es difícil. Los amigos son simpáticos. Las muchachas son serias. Las escuelas son grandes. Los cursos son difíciles. • Ser (pages 34–35) Review the forms of the verb ser (to be). Differentiation singular Multiple Intelligences You may want to call on verbal-linguistic and logicalmathematical learners for whom grammar often comes easily to explain the main concepts to their classmates in their own words. Having students explain the concepts in different ways may also help slower paced learners or students with learning difficulties. los amigos unos amigos las clases unas clases yo soy tú eres Ud., él, ella es plural nosotros(as) somos vosotros(as) sois Uds., ellos, ellas son • Tú vs. usted (page 35) Remember that there is more than one way to express you in Spanish. Tomás, (tú) eres un amigo bueno. Señora Cortés, (usted) es una profesora buena. Es una escuela o instituto secundario en Ushuaia, Argentina. 50 50 cincuenta CAPÍTULO 1 Juego There are a number of cognates in this list. See how many you and a partner can find. Who can find the most? Compare your list with those of your classmates. 1 Vocabulario Vocabulary Review The words and phrases in Vocabulario 1 and 2 have been taught for productive use in this chapter. They are summarized here as a resource for both student and teacher. This list also serves as a convenient resource for the Prepárate para el examen activities on pages 46–49. Identifying a person or thing el muchacho la muchacha el joven la joven el amigo la amiga el alumno la alumna la escuela la clase el curso el profesor la profesora pelirrojo(a) alto(a) bajo(a) bueno(a) malo(a) cómico(a) gracioso(a) serio(a) ambicioso(a) perezoso(a) simpático(a) antipático(a) inteligente joven Describing a person guapo(a) bonito(a) feo(a) moreno(a) rubio(a) GLENCOE SPANISH Finding out information ¿quién? ¿quiénes? ¿cómo? ¿de dónde? ¿de qué nacionalidad? Identifying nationalities argentino(a) chileno(a) colombiano(a) cubano(a) dominicano(a) ecuatoriano(a) guatemalteco(a) mexicano(a) norteamericano(a) peruano(a) puertorriqueño(a) venezolano(a) Describing classes and courses grande pequeño(a) interesante aburrido(a) difícil, duro(a) fácil Identifying school subjects el español el francés el inglés la ciencia los estudios sociales la historia las matemáticas la música el arte la educación física Other useful words and expressions secundario(a) nuevo(a) mismo(a) también bastante muy pero ¡Mucho gusto! ¡Oye! CÓMO SOMOS? The cognates in this list are: la clase, uego el curso, el profesor, la profesora, cómico, serio, ambicioso, inteligente, nacionalidad, argentino, chileno, colombiano, cubano, dominicano, ecuatoriano, guatemalteco, mexicano, norteamericano, peruano, puertorriqueño, venezolano, interesante, el español, el francés, el inglés, la ciencia, los estudios sociales, la historia, las matemáticas, la música, el arte, la educación física, secundario. J cincuenta y uno 51 Don’t forget the chapter project and cultural activities found on pages 18C–18D. Students have learned all the information that they will need to complete these engaging enrichment tasks. This vocabulary reference list has not been translated into English for two reasons. First, it is recommended that students learn the new vocabulary through direct association with images on the Vocabulario pages. Secondly, all vocabulary is reintroduced in the chapter many times and upon completion of the chapter students should be familiar with the meaning of all the words. If there are words that students still do not know, they can refer back to the vocabulary presentation in the chapter or the dictionary at the end of the book. If, however, it is your preference to give students the English translations, please refer to Vocabulary Transparency 1.1 or to the Chapter 1 PowerPoint® presentation on PowerTeach. Differentiation Slower Paced Learners Slower paced learners may benefit from creating their own visual dictionary of nouns and adjectives in this list. They can either draw their own depictions or use images from the Internet, magazines, etc. 51 Repasa lo que ya has aprendido Review Preliminary Lessons and Chapter 1 Every chapter of ¡Así se dice! contains this review section of previously learned material. By recycling information from previous chapters, the cumulative review serves to remind students that they need to continue practicing what they have learned after finishing each chapter. Activity 1 This activity reviews greetings and leavetaking. See pages 2–5. 1 Escucha y escoge. Listen to each expression. On a separate sheet of paper, indicate whether you use the expression when you greet someone (saludos) or when you take leave of someone (despedidas). saludo 2 despedida Completa. Make a calendar like the one below. Fill it in with the current month. Include numbers and days of the week. Remember which day is the first day of the week on a Spanish calendar. orriqueños Unos amigos puert Audio Script (Track 35) 1. ¡Hola! 2. ¡Adiós! 3. ¡Hasta luego! 4. ¿Qué tal? 5. Buenos días. 6. ¡Chao! Activity 2 This activity reviews days of the week and months. See pages 10–11. Activity 3 This activity reviews telling time. See pages 12–13. GLENCOE 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. L][`fgdg_q Online Learning in the Classroom You may wish to have students use QuickPass code ASD4003c1 for additional cumulative review. They will be able to complete a self-check quiz containing material from the Preliminary Lessons and Chapter 1. 52 cincuenta y dos CAPÍTULO 1 Answers 1 1. saludo 2. despedida 3. despedida 4. saludo 5. saludo 6. despedida 52 ¿Qué hora es? Tell what time it is on each clock. 2 Answers will vary, but students should remember that the lefthand column should be lunes. 3 1. Es la una y veinte. 2. Son las once y doce. 3. Son las cuatro. 4. Son las dos y cuarto (quince). 5. Son las seis (y) treinta y ocho. 6. Son las siete (y) cuarenta y cinco. 4 Activity 4 This activity reviews time. See page 13. Activity 5 This activity reviews the weather and seasons. See pages 14–16. Activity 6 This activity reviews courteous expressions. See pages 6–7. Activity 7 This activity reviews how to describe oneself with the verb ser. See pages 34–35. Activity 8 This activity reviews Chapter 1 vocabulary. See page 22. Personaliza. Answer giving information about your school day. 1. ¿A qué hora es la clase de español? 2. ¿A qué hora es la clase de matemáticas? 3. ¿A qué hora es la primera clase? 5 Contesta. Answer. 1. ¿Qué tiempo hace hoy? 2. ¿Qué estación es? 6 Contesta. Answer. Give the expressions you know in Spanish to be polite. 7 Personaliza. Answer about yourself. ¿Quién eres? ¿De dónde eres? ¿De qué nacionalidad eres? ¿Cómo eres? ¿En qué escuela eres alumno(a)? ¿Qué tipo de alumno(a) eres? Heritage Speakers Ask heritage speakers to compare and contrast the four characters. They will be able to say more than what is taught in Chapter 1, and it will help other students to hear additional descriptive vocabulary. 8 ¿Quién es el/la culpable? Look at the following people. Read the clues to find out who is to blame for stealing the pie. Es pelirroja. Es baja. Es seria. ¿Quién es? GLENCOE L][`fgdg_q Audio in the Classroom The ¡Así se dice! Audio Program for Chapter 1 has thirty-five activities, which afford students extensive listening and speaking practice. Rosa Eugenio Roberto CÓMO SOMOS? Reina cincuenta y tres 53 Answers 5 4 1. La clase de español es a la(s) . 2. La clase de matemáticas es a la(s) 3. La primera clase es a las . . 1. Answers will vary but may include: Hace buen tiempo. Hace calor. Hace (Hay) sol. Hace frío. Llueve. Nieva. 2. Es el otoño (el invierno, la primavera, el verano). 6 Answers will vary but may include: Por favor. Gracias. De (Por) nada. No hay de qué. 7 Answers will vary but may include: Soy . Soy de . Soy . Soy (alto[a], rubio[a], gracioso[a], inteligente, etc.). Soy alumno(a) en la escuela . Soy un(a) alumno(a) (bueno[a], malo[a], ambicioso[a], perezoso[a]). 8 Es Reina. 53