docEditing the Zoroastrian long liturgy Alberto Cantera Editing the
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Editing the Zoroastrian long liturgy Alberto Cantera Editing the
Editing the Zoroastrian long liturgy Alberto Cantera Editing the impossible: fragments, palimpsests, multiple recensions… Berlin, 14-15 October 2013 1. The Asem Vohu and its “Sogdian” recitation Avestan aš ̣əm. vohū. vahištəm. astī. uštā. astī. uštā. ahmāi. hiiat̰ . aš ̣āi. vahištāi. aš ̣əm Dunhuang fragment (reconstruction Gershevitch) [wrt]mwγštmyštʾy wštʾwštʾy wštʾγmʾytwrtʾʾy ʾγwštʾyrtm of /urtəmwə(x)xuštəmištī uštāyuštī uštāhmāy iturtāi əxuštāyirtəm/ 2. Variants of the long liturgy attested in the manuscripts Minor than the standard Standard More solemn Yasna i Rapihwin (Sacrifice of moon) Yasna ī hāwan (Sacrifice of the morning) Wisperad: with different variants like the Wisperad ī Gāhāmbar and Dō-Hōmāst Intercalation Widēwdād: ceremonies o Standard o For Sraoša Wištāsp Yašt 3. Numbering parallel version of the same liturgy 3a. links: complete ceremonies: http://ada.usal.es/pages/completeceremonies synoptic table: http://ada.usal.es/pages/table 3b. The beginning of the paragna is the main variants of the long liturgy (sse following page) in Geldner’s edition and in my provisional edition Introduction and preeliminaries 10 Yasna PWN ŠM W nylwk y ʾdybʾlyh y dʾtʾl ʾwhrmẕd y ŠPYL y ʾpzwnyk lʾyʾwmnd y GDEʾwmnd W ʾmhrspndʾn’ mynwgʾn’ W gytydʾn’ mhst hwmt W hwht W hwwlšt’ mynšn’ W gwbšn’ kwnšn’ plʾlwn’ PWN nywk’ yhšn’ hwp’ mwlwʾk YKTYBWNm ʾpstʾk y yšt LWTE nylng blswm 20 W ʾywk tʾk plʾgʾm 2 tʾk blswm bstn’ W plʾhwm krtn’ sʾcšn’ hmʾk prʾc HNHTWNtn’ W ZK AYŠ MNW zwtyh YCBENyt krtn’ aš ̣əm. vōhū. ʾywk gwptn’ W YDE PWN pʾtyʾp krtn' OL gʾs y ʾtlwhšʾn' OZLWNtn wl OL ʾthšgʾs W blswm krtn 5 10 15 20 Yasna ī Rapihwin PWN ŠM W nylwk ʾdybʾlyh y dʾtʾl ʾwhrmẕd y ŠPYL y ʾpzwnyk lʾyʾwmnd GDEʾwmnd W ʾmhrspndʾn’ mynwgʾn’ gytydʾn’ mhst’ hwmt’ hwht’ hwwlšt’ hwp’ plcʾm W hwp’ mwlwʾk’ YKTYBWNym ʾpstʾk y yšt PWN nylng hšnwmn’ y lpytpyn’ hwp dstk YHWWNʾt bwn kʾl ẔNE yšt’ blswm 13 tʾk W plʾgʾm 2 tʾk blswm bstn’ W sʾcšn’ hmʾk’ prʾc HNHTWNtn’ W plʾhwm krtn’ hwm 3 tʾk W ʾwlwlʾm pʾlk-1 W yyw’ ʾndk-1 ḆYN krtn’ ẔNE hmʾk’ PWN gʾs y hʾwn’ ʾpʾyt krtn’ W AHL cygwn’ gʾs y lpytpyn’ ḆYN YATWNyt ZK AYŠ MNW zwtyh kʾmyt krtn’ 5 PWN] [PYIr, 40 17 PWN] [YR 5 W] y 400, 410, 450. | nylwk y] nylwy 40. | y1] ~PYIr409. | y2] ~409 3 ʾwhrmẕd] ^dʾtʾl ʾwhrmẕd 40 | y ] ~PYIr (-410), 40. | ŠPYL] wyh 40. | y4] ~PYIr409, 400, 40. 6 y] 420. | GDEʾwmnd] GDE 40. | W] ~420. ʾmhrspndʾn] ^yẕdʾn’ 40 cf YR 7 W1] ~400, 410, 40. | hwwlšt] ^PWN 40. 8 hwp] hw 400 (ac.), 420. | hwp mwlwʾk] hwmw lwbʾk 420. 9 y] ~420, 40. | yšt] ^ʾhyynʾt 40. | LWTE nylng] LWTE znd W nylng PYIr (-409) 11 HNHTWNtn] ^hwm PWN kmstyh 3 tʾk W ʾwlwlʾm pʾlk-1 W yʾm ʾndk-1 prʾc HNHTWNšn’ 400 (mg), 420, 450. | YCBENyt] YZBENyt 40 krtn] ^xšnaōθra ahurahe mazdā YSInd230, 20, 234 12 ʾywk] īk ʾywk 450 13 pʾtyʾp] pʾpyʾp 40 | y] ~40, 450 14 OL] ^y 400 | W] ~400, 410, 450, 40. 17 W] y 300. | y2] ~352. | y3] ~ 351. 18 ʾmhrspndʾn] ^yẕdʾn’ YR (-300). | mynwgʾn] ^yẕdʾn’ YR (-300). 19 gytydʾn] gytydydʾn’ 300 cf 4020. | hwp2] hwp 300. 20 mwlwʾk] mwlwʾk 300. | YKTYBWNym] YKTYBWNm YR (-300). | PWN nylng] ~ YR (-300). | hšnwmn] šnwmn’ YR (-300). 21 y] ~ 300 | hwp dstk] ʾwpstk’ YR (-300). 23 hwm … 24 krtn] ~YR (-300) 24 y] ~YR (-300) 26 zwtyh] zwt’ 351 | kʾmyt] YR (pc 352). kʾmʾk 352 (ac) 20 25 2 30 35 40 45 50 xšnaōθra. ahurahe. mazdå. aš ̣əm. vohū. ʾywk gwptn’ YDE PWN pʾtyʾp krtn’ PWN gʾs y ʾtlwhšʾn’ OZLWtn’ wl OL y ʾtwr’ gʾs W blswm W hmʾk sʾcšn’ hwp nkyltn’ W tlsgʾsyhʾ mynyt’ Wīsperad PWN ŠM y nylwk W ʾdybʾlyh y dʾtʾl ʾwhrmẕd ŠPYL y ʾpzwnyk lʾyʾwmnd GDEʾwmnd W ʾmhrspndʾn’ mynwgʾn’ gytydʾn’ mhst hwmt hwht hwwlšt’ mynšn’ gwbšn’ kwnšn’ y plʾlwn’ W nywk yhšn’ hwp’ mwlwʾk YKTYBWNym ʾpstʾk yšt wsplyt LWTE nylng blswm 33 tʾk W plʾgʾm 2 tʾk’ blswm bstn´ plʾhwm krtn’ sʾcšn’ hmʾk prʾc HNHTWNtn’ ZK AYŠ MNW zwtyh YCBENyt krtn’ aš ̣əm. vohū. ʾywk gwptn’ YDE PWN pʾtyʾp krtn’ OL y gʾs y ʾtlwhšʾn’ OZLWNtn wl OL y ʾthšgʾs W blswm krtn’ Wīdēvdād PWN ŠM W nylwk W ʾdybʾlyh y dʾtʾl ʾwhrmẕd ŠPYL ʾpzwnyk lʾyʾwmnd GDEʾwmnd W ʾmhrspndʾn’ yẕdʾn’ mynwgʾn’ W yẕdʾn’ gytydʾn’ mhst hwmt W hwht W hwwlšt’ PWN mynšn’ gwbšn’ kwnšn’ plʾlwn’ PWN nywk yhšn’ hwp’ mwlwʾk YHWWNʾt YKTYBWNym ʾpstʾk yšt wsplyt’ ywdtŠDYAdʾt LWTE nylng blswm 33 tʾk W plʾgʾm 2 tʾk blswm bstn’ W plʾhwm krtn’ sʾcšn hmʾk prʾc HNHTWN-tn’ blswm 33 tʾk W plʾgʾm 2 tʾk blswm bstn´W plʾhwm krtn’ sʾcšn hmʾk prʾc HNHTWNtn’ ZK AYŠ MNW PYIr YR, 40 30 mynyt] YR] [VSIr (-VSIr4050, 4100, 4110) | GDEʾwmnd] 4030] 33 PWN] [VrSIr (-2000) 45 PWN] nylwk] 4030] 46 ʾpzwnyk] [4030 27 ʾywk] I 300 | gwptn] ^yaθā ahū vairiiō XII ʾpʾyt’ gwptn’ 300s 28 ʾtlwhšʾn] ʾtlwhšn’ YR (-300) 29 ʾtwr gʾs] ʾtwgʾs 352 | gʾs] ^krtn’ 300 30 tlsgʾsyhʾ] tlsghyhʾ 352 35 gytydʾn] gytydydʾn’ 420. | mhst] msst 420. 36 W] PWN 420. 37 LWTE nylng] PWN TWḆ ʾhtl hwp’ plcʾm YHWWNʾt (NP) yšt w wysfrd bn nylng 420, cf. 5020. 39 MNW] AMT 2020 | YCBENyt] kʾmyt 2010 40 ʾywk] III 2010 45 ʾdybʾlyh] ʾdybʾlh 4000. | y] ~4010, 4051a. 46 ʾmhrspndʾn] spndʾn’ 4010, 4020, 4051a. ʾmhrspndʾʾn’ 4030a 47 mynwgʾn] mynwʾn’ 4051a. | gytydʾn] gytydydʾn’ 4020 cf 300 | mhst … 54 krtn] NP nērang 4030a | W hwht] hwhyn’ 4051a. 48 PWN1] ~4010, 4020, 4051a. 49 yhšn] yhšnyh 4000. | hwp] hwyk 4000. | YKTYBWNym] YKTYBWNm 4020, 4051a. YKTYBWNškt’ 4000. | ʾpstʾk … 50 ywdtŠDYAdʾt] ʾpstʾnd dʾt 4000. 50 ywdtŠDYAdʾt] ywdt y ŠDYAdʾt’ 4051a. | nylng] nylnng 4010. nylngyhʾ nylng 4020. nylngyh 4051a. | W] ~4020, 4051a. | plʾgʾm] plʾhwgʾm 4020. 51 bstn] ASLWtn’ 4000. | W] ~4000. | plʾhwm] plʾ hwm 4051a. 10 20 3 zwtyh YCBENyt krtn’ aš ̣əm. vohū. ʾywk gwptn’ YDE PWN pʾtyʾp krtn’ OL y gʾs y ʾtlwhšʾn OZLWNtn wl OL y ʾthšgʾs W blswm krtn’ 10 Wīštāsp Yašt PWN ŠM †W nylwk W ʾdybʾlyh y dʾtʾl ʾwhrmẕd y ŠPYL y ʾpzwnyk lʾyʾwmnd GDEʾwmnd ʾmhrspndʾn’ mynwgʾn’ W gytydʾn’ mhst hwmt W hwht W hwwlšt’ MN mynšn’ gwbšn’ kwnšn’ y plʾlwn’ PWN nywk yhšn’ hwb’ mwlwʾk YKTYBWN-ym ʾpstʾk’ wštʾsp yšt PWN nylng W blswm 33 tʾk W plʾgʾm 2 tʾk blswm bstn’ W plʾhwm krtn’ W sʾcšn’ hmʾk’ prʾc HNHTWNtn’ hwm PWN kmstyh 3 tʾk W ʾwlwlʾm ʾlk-1 W yʾm ʾndk-1 prʾc HNHTWNšn’ ZK AYŠ MNW zwtyh YCBENyt krtn’ aš ̣əm. vohū. 3 gwptn’ 55 60 65 70 Y0.1 Frauuarāne of the corresponding gāh 69 ] The Frauuarane of Y0.1 is not the usual in the corresponding ceremony, but the Frauuarāne of the gāh in which the ceremony is celebrtated. In teh case of the Yasna is the same as in the rest of the attestations, but not in the other ceremonies. In the manuscruipts VytS does not appear the Avestan text between Y0.0 and Y0.4, but only the nērang which are basically the same as for the other ceremonies. Y0.1 ,1 ] Some Iranian liturgical manuscripts Sāde (20, 60 for Yasna; 4100 for Vīdēvdād ) and some Indian Yasna Sāde (100, 110, 230, 235) include some Avestan texts before Y0.1 These texts do not appear in the Old Iranian Sādes, therefore are not edited (s. appendix 1). They include the recitation of some Ašəm ̣ Vohū, some Ahuna Variia, the xšnaoθra ahurahe mazdå. In the Yasna manuscripts directly before Y0.1 appears (in normalized text): 20, 100, 235 nəmastē atarš ahurahe mazdå PYIr VrSIr (-2000), 40, 4000, 4010, 4020, 4051 59 PWN] [VytS 54 YCBENyt] BENyt 4051a | krtn] ^xšnaōθra ahurahe mazdā 4100. vohū] vohī 4051a. | ʾywk … 56 krtn] NP nērang 4030a 55 gʾs] kʾst 4000. ʾtlwhšʾn] ʾtlwhš’ 4020, 4051a. ʾbltʾn’ 4010. | OL2] ^y 4000. | y3] ~4010, 4020. | ʾthšgʾs] ʾthš 4000. 59 W1] y 5020. | W1 … W2] ~5000. y W šnʾyšn y 5100. | y2 … 60 ʾpzwnyk] ~VytS (-5020). 60 mynwgʾn … 63 YKTYBWN-ym] YKTYBWNym PWN nywk yʾhšn’ W hwp’ mwlwʾk’ hwp dstk VytS (-5020; vl. hwdstk 5100). 63 ʾpstʾk] y ẔNE ʾpstk’ 5000 PWN nylng] TWḆ ʾhtl hwp’ plcʾm YHWWN-ʾt’ W nylng 5020 cf 420. ^ycšn’ VytS (-5020; vl. nylngk 5100). | 33] 30 ʾnʾn 3, 5100. 64 plʾgʾm] plʾgʾʾm 5020. plʾ gʾʾm 5100. | tʾk2] ^cygwn’ PWN yšt’ VytS (-5020). W2 … krtn] ~5000. | W2 … 65 hwm] sʾcšn’ hmʾk hwp’ prʾc’ HNHTWNtn’ plʾhwm krtn’ lʾy PWN KRA hwmʾst VytS (-5020; vl. plʾghwm 5100). 66 AYŠ] OLE VytS (-5020). 67 MNW] 5020 AMT | YCBENyt] kʾmyt 5000. | ašəm ̣ … gwptn] ~VytS (-5020) 4 5 5 [Yasna, Wīsperad] aš ̣əm. vohū. 3 gwptn’ frauuarāne. mazdaiiasnō. zaraϑuštriš. vīdaēuuō. ahura.t̰ kaēšo. hāuuanə̄ē. aš ̣aōne. aš ̣ahe. raθße. yasnāica. vahmāica. xšnaōθrāica. frasastaiiaēca. sāuuaŋhə̄ē. vīsiiāica. aš ̣aōne. aš ̣ahe. raθße. yasnāica. vahmāica. xšnaōθrāica. frasastaiiaēca. YR0.1 (~Y0.1) aš ̣əm. vohū. 3 gwptn’ frauuarāne. mazdaiiasnō. zaraϑuštriš. vīdaēuuō. ahura.t̰ kaēšo. rapiθßināi. aš ̣aōne. aš ̣ahe. raθße. yasnāica. vahmāica. xšnaōθrāica. frasastaiiaēca. frādat̰ .fšauue. zaṇtumāica. aš ̣aōne. aš ̣ahe. raθße. yasnāica. vahmāica. xšnaōθrāica. frasastaiiaēca. hudå mazišta yazata xšnaōθra ahurahe mazdå; 60 nəmastē atarš ahurahe mazdå xšnaōθra ahurahe mazdå; 100, 230 nəmastē atarš ahurahe mazdå hudå mazišta yazata. PYIr VrSIr (-2000) VytS, 40, 4000, 4010, 4020, 4051 VS0.1,1 ašəm] ̣ [YSIr (-20) VrS (-2000) YSInd230, 235 2 mazdaiiasnō … 5 xšnaōθrāica] abbr. YSInd230, 420 (gāh) | mazdaiiasnō … 6 frasastaiiaēca] abbr. YSInd231 (-231; hāuuanə̄ē sāuuaŋhə̄ē frasastaiiaēca 234; hāuuanə̄ē sāuuaŋhə̄ē frasastiiaica 235), 2020 (hāuuanə̄ē sāuuaŋhə̄ē frasastaiiaēca) 3 hāuuanə̄ē … 6 frasastaiiaēca] abbr VrS (-2000; hāuuinə̄ē sāuuaŋhī frasastiiaēca 2010; hāuuanə̄ē sāuuaŋhə̄ē frasastiiaēca 2020; hāuuinə̄ē ... frasastaiiaēca VrSInd) 5 vahmāica … 6 frasastaiiaēca] abbr. v x f 60, 400, 410. VS0.1,1 ašəm] ̣ [YR 2 mazdaiiasnō … vīdaēuuō] abbr. 351 5 ašahe ̣ … 6 frasastaiiaēca] abbr. 351 (OD fra) | yasnāica … 6 frasastaiiaēca] abbr. 351 (yas v x f) Y0.1 ,3 Yasna] ^nəmastē ātarš mazdå ahurahe huδå mazišta yazata xšnaoθra ahurahe mazdå 234. ^nəma-stī āθarš ahurahe mazdå ahdå mazišt yazata xšnō-θra ahurahe mazdå 20. ^xšnaoθra. ahurahe mazdå nəməš ̣ ətə̄ ātaraša mazdå ahurahe hudå mazišta iiazata 230 VS0.1,1 vohū] vōhū PYIr (-409) VrSInd, 40. | 3] ~420 2 ] fruuarāne 235. frauuarānē 400.frauuarāni 230. frauuarānə̄e 450. | frauuarāne] mazdiiasnō VrSInd, 40, 2010. | zaraϑuštriš] zaraϑuštrəš YSIr (ac. 60) | vīdaēuuō] vī-daēuuō 450. vaēdaēuuō VrSInd, 2010. vidēuuō 60 (ac.) 3 ahurat̰ kaēšo] ahurahe-t̰ kaēšō 400, 450 | hāuuanə̄ ē] hāuuanə̄ē 2020. hāuuanē 410 (ac). hāuuinə̄ē VrSInd, 2010. | hāuuanə̄ē … 4 vīsiiāica] ~60 (sl. add. hāuuanə̄) hāuuanə̄ē … 6 frasastaiiaēca] ~40. | ašahe] ̣ ašahe 400, 410 4 sāuuaŋhə̄ē] sāuuaŋhe 450 5 ašaōne] ̣ ašaone 400, 450 | ašahe] ̣ ašahe 400, 410, 450 VS0.1,2 zaraϑuštriš] zaraθuštrəš 300 3 rapiθßināi] rapiθßanāi 352 4 frādat̰ fšauue] frādat̰ -fšuue 300. frādat̰ -fšauua 352 10 5 VS0.1 = VytS0.1 (~ Y0.1) [Wīdēwdād, Wīštāsp Yašt] aš ̣əm. vohū. 3 gwptn’ frauuarāne. mazdaiiasnō. zaraϑuštriš. ahura.t̰ kaēšō. ušahināi. aš ̣aōne. aš ̣ahe. raϑβe. vahmāica. xšnaōθrāica. frasastaiiaēca. nəmāńiiāica. aš ̣aōne. raϑβe. yasnāica. xšnaōθrāica. frasastaiiaēca. 10 vīdaēuuō. yasnāica. bərəjiiāi. vahmāica. 10 Y0.2 xšnūman ī ātaxš PWN mʾn y ʾthšʾn’ VS0.1,8 VS01] The Indian manuscripts of Videvdad begin with Y0.4. Y0.2 ,1 xšnūman] The dedicatory to the Fire appears in the Iranian manuscripts in two variants depending whether the ceremony is celebrated in a fire temple (mān ī ātaxšān) or in a private house (mān ī wehān). The Indian manuscripts show on of the two, usually the dedicatory for the fire temple, but G97 has the dedicatory for the private house. The manuscripts B3 and L17 present an alternative dedicatory. In Geldner appears only the version for the Fire Temple. | xšnūman … ātaxš] This text is different if the ceremony is celebrated in the Fire Temple or in a private house. Many Iranian manuscripts show both alternatives, whereas the Indian manuscripts and some Iranian give the text of only one alternative. The ceremony of the Fire Temple appears in 40, 100, 230; the private ceremony in 60, 235, 2200. The manuscript 60 prescribes the second version for the celebration in the Fire Temple. YSIr (-20) PYIr YR VrS (-2000) YSInd230 VytS, 4000, 4010, 4020, 4051, 235 10 ašəm] ̣ [VSIr (-VSIr4050) VytS 11 mazdaiiasnō … 15 frasastaiiaēca] abbr. 4100 (NP. ta sar) 12 yasnāica … 13 frasastaiiaēca] abbr. 4051 (y v x f) 13 vahmāica … frasastaiiaēca] abbr. 4030 (v x f) 14 yasnāica … 15 frasastaiiaēca] abbr. 4000 (yas v x f) Y0.2 ,3 PWN … ʾthšʾn] YSIr (-20; NP. 60) PYIr YR VSIr (-VSIr4050, 4030; NP. 4100), 2020. lac. 4030 10 ašəm ̣ … 15 frasastaiiaēca] abbr. VytS | vohū] vōhī 4030. vohī 4051. | 3] ^bʾl 4020 11 zaraϑuštriš] zaraϑuštrəš 4000, 4010, 4020, 4051. | vīdaēuuō] vūdaēuuō 4000. vaēdaēuuō 4010. vīdīuuo 4030 12 ahurat̰ kaēšō] ahura-t̰ kaēš 4010. ahura-t̰ kīšō | ušahināi] ušahanāi 4030. 13 bərəjiiāi … 15 frasastaiiaēca] ~4010 (sl. bərəjiiāi. nmāniiāica.), 4030, 4051. ^raθßąm axxranąm asniianąmca māhiianąmxx yāiriianąmca sarəδanąmca xx v x f 4030 14 nəmāńiiāica] nmanāica 4020 Y0.2 ,3 PWN] HT PWN 40 PWN … 7 ŠPYLʾn] ~VrSInd, 60, 235 | PWN … 9 frasastaiiaēca] ~2010 | y] ~420, 40 | ʾthšʾn] ʾthšn 4000 15 4. The exchange of the bāǰ Geldner yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō. zaotā. frā. mē. mrūtē. aϑā. ratuš. aš ̣āt̰ cīt̰ . haca. frā. aš ̣auua. vīδuuå. mraotū. ؞aš ̣əm. vohū. (si bār) ؞yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō. (du bār) Translation of the text with ritual instructions in the ritual manuscripts “If the zōt has made the preprations for the ceremony, (then he recites): yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō. zaōtā... If the raspīg has made the preparations, the zōt recites: yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō. yō. zaōtā. frā.mē. mrūtē. The raspīg (recites): aϑā. ratuš. aš ̣āt̰ .cīt̰ ... The ẕot goes to one side of the fire altar, the raspīg[?] to the other side and takes the centre of the fire altar. With three aš ̣əm. vohū he cleans every side of the fire altar. Then he (recites) two yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō on the way. When (reciting) š́ iiaōθananąm he puts the right foot in the zōtgāh. Iranian liturgical manuscripts HT hm zwt’ NPŠE tn’ yšt sʾhtk YHWWNyt/ yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō. zaōtā. frā.mē. mrūtē. aϑā. ratuš. aš ̣āt̰ .cīt̰ . haca. frā. aš ̣auua./ vīδuuå. mraōtū. HT lʾspyk yšt shtk YHWWNyt . zwt’ yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō. yō. zaōtā. frā.mē. mrūtē. lʾspyk aϑā. ratuš. aš ̣āt̰ .cīt̰ . haca. frā. aš ̣auua. vīδuuå. mraōtū. zwt’ OL kwstk’ y TWḆ OZLWNtn’ mdyʾn’ ʾtyšt’ LAWHL/ OL kwstk’ TWḆ OZLWNtn’ mdyʾn’ ʾtyšt’ ḆYN OHDWNtn’ PWN aš ̣əm. vohū. 3 ʾtyšt LAWHL OL kwstk’ TWḆ šwstn’ AMTš šwstn’ APš YDE PWN/ pʾtyʾp’ LAWHL krtn’ AHL yaθa. ahū. vairiiō. 2 ḆYN lʾs gwptn’ PWN š́ iiaōθananąm LGLE dšn’ ḆYN zwt’gʾs HNHTWNtn’ 5. The ritual directions of the paragna or preliminaries of the liturgy Y0.1 Y0.2 Yasna (F3a) YDE PWN pʾtyʾp krtn’ OL y gʾh ʾtlwhš<ʾ>n OZLWN-tn OL wl ʾthšgʾs W blswm krtn aš ̣əm. vohū. 3 gwptn’ frauuarāne. mazdaiiasnō. zaraϑuštriš. .. PWN mʾn y ʾthš āθrō. ahurahe. mazdå. tauua. ātarš puϑra. ahurahe. mazdå. xš ̣naoϑra. yasnāica. vahmāica. xš ̣naoϑrāica. frasastaiiaēca. Wīsperad (G18b) YDE PWN pʾtyʾp krtn’ OL y gʾh ʾtlwhš<ʾ>n OZLWNtn OL wl ʾthšgʾs W blswm krtn aš ̣əm. vohū. 3 gwptn’ frauuarāne. mazdaiiasnō. zaraϑuštriš. … Wīdēwdād (Ave977/978) YDE PWN pʾtyʾp krtn’ OL y gʾh ʾbltʾn’ OZLWN-tn wl OL ʾthšgʾs W blswm krtn frauuarāne. mazdaiiasnō. zaraϑuštriš. … PWN mʾn y ʾthš āθrō. ahurahe. mazdå. tauua. ātarš puϑra. ahurahe. mazdå. xš ̣naoϑra. yasnāica. vahmāica. xš ̣naoϑrāica. frasastaiiaēca. PWN mʾn y ŠPYLʾn’ tauua. ātarš puϑra. ahurahe. mazdå. xš ̣naoϑra. yasnāica. vah.. x. fra. Yasna (F3a) HT hm zwt NPŠE tn’ yšt sʾhtk YHWWN-yt yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō. zaotā. frā.mē. mrūtē.. .. . OD LOYŠE HT lʾspyk yšt shtk YHWWN-yt zwt yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō. yō. zaotā. frā.mē. mrūtē. lʾspyk aϑā. ratuš. krtn’ Wīsperad (G18b) HT hm zwt NPŠE tn’ yšt sʾhtk YHWWN-yt yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō. zaotā. frā.mē. mrūtē.. .. . OD LOYŠE HT lʾspyk yšt shtk YHWWN-yt zwt yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō. yō. zaotā. frā.mē. mrūtē. lʾspyk aϑā. ratuš. krtn’ Wīdēwdād (Ave977/978) HT hm zwt NPŠE tn’ yšt sʾhtk YHWWN-yt yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō. zaotā. frā.mē. mrūtē.. aϑā. ratuš. aš ̣āt̰ cīt̰ . haca. frā. aš ̣auua. vīδuuå. mraotū. HT lʾspyk yšt shtk YHWWN-yt zwt yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō. yō. zaotā. frā.mē. mrūtē. lʾspyk aϑā. ratuš. aš ̣āt̰ cīt̰ . haca. frā. aš ̣auua. vīδuuå. mraotū Y0.3b OD gywʾk zwt OL kwstk y TWB OZLWNtn’ mdyʾn ʾtyšt LAWHL OL kwstk’ LOYŠE blswmdʾn krtn’ PWN aš ̣əm. vohū. 3 ʾtyšt LAWHL OL kwstk TWḆ šwstn’ AMT-š šwstn’ APš YDE PWN pʾtyʾp’ LAWHL krtn’ OL kwstk y TWB OZLWNtn’ mdyʾn y ʾtyšt LAWHL OL kwstk’ TWḆ šwstn’ AMT-š <šwstn’> AP-š YDE PWN pʾtyʾp’ LAWHL krtn’ OL kwstk y TWB OZLWNtn’ mdyʾn ʾtyšt LAWHL OL kwstk’ TWḆ OZLWNtn’ mdyʾn’ ʾtyšt ḆYN OBYWDWN-tn’ PWN aš ̣əm. vohū. 3 ʾtyšt LAWHL OL kwstk TWḆ šwstn’ AMT-š šwstn’ AP-š YDE PWN pʾtyʾp’ LAWHL krtn’ Y0.34 APš yaθa. ahū vairiiō. 2 ḆYN lʾs gwptn´ PWN š́ iiaoθananam > LGLE lʾst ḆYN zwtgʾs HNATWNtn’ AP-š tlsʾkʾsyhʾ BRA YKOYMWN-tn’ yzdʾn’ OL ʾyzšn nw<h>ynytn’ APš pʾtyʾpdʾn’ PWN pʾtyʾp LAWHL krtn’ YDE PWN pʾtyʾp LWHAL krtn’ frastuiie. humatōibiiascā. hūxtōibiiascā. huuarštōibiiascā. mąϑβōibiiascā. … zwt YDE Q̱DM blswm HNHTWN-tn’ staomī. aš ̣əm. APš yaθa. ahū vairiiō. 2 ḆYN lʾs gwptn´ ẔN<E> LGLE lʾst ḆYN zwtgʾs HNATWNtn’ AP-š tlsʾkʾsyhʾ BRA *ystʾt’ yzdʾn’ OL ʾyzšn nwhynytn’ APš pʾtyʾpdʾn’ PWN pʾtyʾp LAWHL krtn’ YDE PWN pʾtyʾp LWHAL krtn’ cygwn PWN yšt npšt ʾpʾyt gwptn AHL yaθa. ahū vairiiō. 2 ḆYN lʾs gwptn´ LGLE lʾst ḆYN zwtgʾs HNATWNtn’ AP-š tlsʾkʾsyhʾ BRA ystʾt’ yzdʾn’ (¿) OL ʾyzšn HNHTWN-tn’ pʾtyʾpdʾn’ PWN pʾtyʾp LAWHL krtn’ frastuiie. humatōibiiascā. hūxtōibiiascā. huuarštōibiiascā. mąϑβōibiiascā. … zwt W lʾspyk cšm PWN ʾthš W blswm dʾlsn’ zwt yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō. zaotā. frā.mē. mrūtē. lʾspyk yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō. yō. zaotā. frā.mē. mrūtē. zwt aϑā. ratuš. krtn’ aš ̣əm. vohū. 3 gwptn’ plwt YTYBWN-sn’ blswm OL blswmdn’ HNHTWN-tn’ AMT LA HNATWN-yt ʾ LA šʾyt xš ̣naoϑra. ahurahe. mazdå. tarōidīte. aŋrahe. mainiiə̄uš. haiϑiiāuuarštąm. hiiat̰ . vasnā. fəraš ̣ōtəməm AHL blswm MN mʾhlwk LAWHL YNSḆWNšn’ zwt yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō. zaotā. lʾspyk yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō. yō. zaotā.. zwt aϑā. ratuš. krtn’ ʾšmwhwk 3 gwptn’ Y0.3ª Y0.6 Y0.13 Y0.14 zwt YDE Q̱DM blswm HNHTWN-tn’ staomī. aš ̣əm. BRA gwbšn’ AP̱š blswm MN mʾhlwg LAWHL YNSḆWNšn’ blswm Q̱DM mʾhlwk HNHTWN-tn’ xš ̣naoϑra. ahurahe. mazdå. tarōidīte. aŋrahe. mainiiə̄uš. haiϑiiāuuarštąm. hiiat̰ . vasnā. fəraš ̣ōtəməm blswm MN mʾhlwk Q̱DM OHDWN-tn’ (?) zwt W lʾspyk cšmk PWN ʾthš W blswm dʾštn’ zwt yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō. zaotā. frā.mē. mrūtē. lʾspyk yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō. yō. zaotā. frā.mē. mrūtē. zwt aϑā. ratuš. krtn’ aš ̣əm. vohū. 3 gwptn’ blswm Q̱DM mʾhlwk HNHTWN-šn’ xš ̣naoϑra. ahurahe. mazdå. tarōidīte. aŋrahe. mainiiə̄uš. haiϑiiāuuarštąm. hiiat̰ . vasnā. fəraš ̣ōtəməm AHL blswm MN mʾhlwk LAWHL YNSḆWN-šn’ Y0.15 Yasna (F3a) aš ̣əm. vohū. 3 gwptn’ yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō 4 gwptn’ PWN šiiaoθanąm sʾcšn’ zwhl hmʾk hwp BRA nkylšn’ Wīsperad (G18b) ʾšmwhwk 3 ytʾhwkwylyywk 4 gwptn PWN KRA PWN šiiaoθanąm lʾspyk ʾysm W bwd 1 tʾk bl ʾthš HNHTWN-tn’ HT gʾsʾnbʾl YHWWNyt ʾywk (?) 10 tʾk Q̱DM gwptn OL LGLE YKOYMWN-ʾtn’ Wīdēwdād (Ave977/978) aš ̣əm. vohū. 3 gwptn’ yaϑā. ahū. vairiiō 4 gwptn’ ẔNE gywʾk sʾcšn’ W zwhl hmʾk hwp BRA nkylšn’ W ʾysm W bwd OL ʾthš YHBWNšn’ 6. Variant readings of pairi.yaoždaθəṇtəm in Y9.1 pairiyaōždaϑəṇtəm] pairi.yaōždaθəṇtəm: 60, 2010, 2040, 2101, 4010, 4025, 4040, 4050, 4060, 4140, 84, 2030, 2106, 4065, 4080, 5102. pairi.ẏaoždaθəṇtəm: 400, 410, 415, 500, 613, 4400, 4510, 4515, 408, 602, 605, 4340, 4450, 4503, 4504, 4506. pairi.yōždaθəṇtəm: 20, 4000, 5020, 4070. pairi.ẏaoždaθəmtəm: 4200, 4250, 4420. pairi.yaōždaθəṇtəm: 15, 82. pairi.ẏaoždaθəntəm: 510, 530. pairi.yaoždaθəm.təm: 4220, 4240. pairi.ẏaoždaθəm.təm: 4440, 4507. pairi.ẏaoždaθən.təm: 100, 230. pairi.ẏaoždaθaimtəm: 4500. pairi.yōiždaθəṇtəm: 4020. pairi.yaōdaθəṇtəm: 4055. pairi.yaōždətəṇtəm: 4100. pairi.ẏoždaθəntəm: 4320. pairi.yaōžδaθəṇtəm: 2104. pairi.ẏaoždaiθaṇtəm: 4410. pairi.yaōždaθəm.təm: 4210. pərə.ẏoždaθəṇtəm: 4360. pairi.ẏaoždaθaṇtəm: 677. pərə.yōžavaθinatəm: 231. pairi.ẏaōždaθəm.təm: 234. pairiiyždaθəm.təm: 120. pairiiẏō.žda.θəm.təm: 110. pairi.yaōždaθəntəm: 83. pairi.ẏaozdaθəm.təm: 235. parai.ẏaoždaθəṇtəm: 409. pairi.ẏaoždaθantəm: 681. pairi.ẏaoždaθəṇtīm: 682. pairi.ẏaoždaθə̄ṇtəm: 450. pairi.ẏaoždaṇtəm: 420. pərəi.ẏaoždaθətəm: 418. pairi.ẏuaoždaθantəm: 683 7. The confusion of ī/ū in Iranian manuscripts 4000 (by Frēdōn Marzbān) <f093r-l2. Y29§1> xšmaibiiā./ gə̄uš. uruuā. gərəždā. kahmāi. mā. θβa/raōždīm. kə̄mā. tašat̰ . āmā. aēšəmō. h/azascā. rəmō. āhišāiiā. dərəšcā. təuuiš/cā. nōit̰ . mōi. vāstrā. xšmat̰ . ańiiō. aθ/ā. mōi. sąstā. vohū. vāstriiā. <Y29§2> adā./ tašā. gə̄uš. pərəsat̰ . ašəm. kaθā. ̣ tōi./ gauuōi. ratuš. hiiat̰ . hīm. dātā. xšaii/aṇtō. haδā. vāstrā. gaōdāiiō. θβaxšō/. kə̄m. hōi. uštā. ahurəm. yə̄. drəguuō.dəbūš./ aēšəməm. vādāiiōit̰ . <Y29§3> ahmāi. aš ̣ā. nōit̰ /. sarəjā. aduuaēšō. gauuō[i]. paiti.mrauuat̰ ./ auuaēšąm. nōit̰ . vīduiiē. yā. šauuaitē./ ādrə̄ṇg. ərəšuuåŋhō.hātąm. huuō. aōji/štō. yahmāi. zauuə̄ṇg. jimā. kərədušā./ <Y29§4> mazdå. saxvārə̄. mairištō. yāzī. vā.vərəzōi/ pairī.ciθīt̰ . daēuuāišcā. maš́ iiāišcā./ yācā. varəšaitē. aipī.citūt̰ . huuō. vū/cirō. ahurō. aθā.nə̄. aŋhat̰ . yaθā. huuō. v/asat̰ . 4055 (copy of a manuscript of Frēdōn Marzbān by Mihrābān Anōšagruwān) <f091r-l16. Y29§1> x(šma)ibiiā. gə̄uš. uruuā. gərəždā./ kahmāi. mā. θβarōždīm. kə̄mā. tašat̰ . ā/mā. aēšəmō. hazascā. rəmō. ā.hišāiiā./ drəšcā. təuuišcā. nōit̰ . mōi. vāstrā. xš/mat̰ . ańiiō. aθā. mōi sąstā. xšmat̰ . ań/ vōhī. vāstraiiā. <Y29§2> adā. tašā. [gə̄uš.]//091v//pərəsat̰ . ašəm. kaθā. tōi. gauuōi. ̣ [ratuš.]/ hiiat̰ . hīm. dadā. xšaiiaṇtō. (h)[adā.]/ vāstrā. gaōdāiiō. θβaxšō. kə̄m. [hōi. u]/štā. ahurəm. yə̄. drəgauuō.[dibiš.] aē[šəməm. v]/ā.dāiiōit̰ . <Y29§3> ahmāi. aš ̣ā. [nōit̰ .] s[arəjā.]/ aduuaēšō. gauuōi. paiti.mrauuat̰ . a[uuaēšąm. n]/ōit̰ . vīduiiē. yā. šauuaitē. ādrī[ṇg. ərəšuu]/åŋhō.hātąm. huuō. aōjištō. yah[māi. zu]/uə̄ṇg. jimā. kərədušā. <Y29§4> mazdå. saxvā[rə̄. mairiš]/tō. yā.zī. vā.vərəzōi. pairī.ci[θīt̰ . da]/(ē)uuāišcā. maš́ iiāišcā. yācā. [varəš]/(a)itē. aipī.ciθīt̰ . huuō. vīcirō. [ahurō. a]/θā.nī. aŋhat̰ . yaθā. huuō. vasa[t̰ . ī ī used correctly; ū ū used correctly; x ī/ū used incorrectly 8. The acc.sg. of the u, ū and uua stems in the manuscripts of the long liturgy u- stems ū- stems ºṷa- stems Iranian Sādes -ūm -īm Indian Sādes -ūm (-ū) (-um) Mihrābān -ūm -īm -um - ūm (after 2 -ūm combined Yasna -ūm other Pahlavi Yasna manuscripts Sanskrit -ūm -ūm (-um) -ūm -ūm -ūm -ūm -ūm -ūm -um -ąm -ūm -ōiiūm -um -ūm -um (-ūm) -ōiiūm -ōiium -ūm -um -ąm -ōiiūm (-ōiium) (º)ōim ------ (º)ōim ------ consonants) trisyllabic ºai̭ ṷa- stems disyllabic ºai̭ ṷa- stems stems ºŋvha -ōiium [vīdōiium, harōiium] (º)ōiium [ōiium, hōiium] in ºŋ(v)hum -ōiiūm -ōiium [vīdōiiūm, harōiiūm] (º)ōim [ōīm, hōīm] [ōīm, hōīm] ºŋhūm ºŋhąm ºŋhəm ºŋhəm -ōiiūm -ōiium [ōīm, hōīm] ºŋhəm ºŋhąm -ŋhum ºŋhəm ºŋhum 9. Occasional instabilities in the recitation Iranian manuscripts Y1.1 daθāšō (x daθušō) : 4031 VS1.2 ratābiiō for ratubiiō : 4031 Y1.5 dax́iiāmāica (x dax́iiumāica) : 4031, 4100 Y9.9 ahmui (x ahmāi) : 4031 Y9.8 dahukəm (x dahākəm) : 20 ; 4001, 4100, 4140 īuš > Y9.5 marəθiiāš (x mərəθiiuš) : 4100, 4140 īaš [marəθiiāuš : 15, 2010, 4055, 4060, 5020. marəθiiāiš : 82, 2040, 2104, 4025] nc > Y9.15 taṇjaštō 4060. tiṇjištō 4050. tṇjištō: 4000. təṇjištō: 20 ( x taṇcišto) nj Indian manuscripts Y9.15 aozistō 120. aozəstō 4250, 4240, 4200, j>z 4210 (x aōjištō) Y9.15 ºvarəθra.zą̇stəmō: 4400. ºvərəθrai-zą̇štəmō 235 (vərəθrająstəmō) Y9.16 vairiθara.zå 231 (x vərəθrajå) Y9.22 uzåsca: 4400, 4515. aozåsca: 231 (aōjåsca) 10. Some palaeographic differences between Indian and Iranian mss. ā/u ū Iranian Indian ą ṇ ń , ---- y 11. Spiegel, Westergaard and Geldner’s edition of Y9.1 Spiegel Westergaard 10 Y9.1 hāuuanīm. ā. ratūm. ā. haōmō. upāit̰ . zaraϑuštrəm. ātrəm. pairi.yaōždaϑəṇtəm. gāϑåsca. srāuuaiiaṇtəm. ādim. pərəsat̰ . zaraϑuštrō. kō. narə. ahi. yim. azəm. vīspahe. aŋhə̄uš. astuuatō. sraēštəm. dādarəsa. xvahe. gaiiehe. xvanuuatō. aməš ̣ahe. Y9.1,7 kō … 10 aməšahe] ̣ cf. H2.10 8 vīspahe … astuuatō] cf. Yt1.2, 1.4, Yt8.54, Yt13.152, Yt19.79, V18.30, 31, P27 (28), Vyt36 10 xvahe … aməšahe] ̣ Yt8.11, Yt10.55, 74, Y9.1,2 20, 40, 60, 83, 100, 110, 120, 230, 234, 235, 400, 409, 410, 415, 420, 450, 500, 510, 530, 613, 677, 682, 2010, 2040, 2101, 2200, 4000, 4010, 4020, 4025, 4031, 4040, 4045, 4050, 4055, 4060, 4100, 4140, 4200, 4210, 4220, 4230, 4240, 4250, 4400, 4410, 4420, 4510, 4515, 5020, 231, 681, 15, 82, 84, 408, 602, 605, 683, 2030, 2104, 2106, 2230, 4065, 4070, 4080, 4320, 4340, 4360, 4440, 4450, 4500, 4503, 4504, 4506, 4507, 5102, 418 | ā1] 2200, 4230, 2230] 3 zaraϑuštrəm] 40, 2200, 4230, 2230] 5 gāϑåsca] 4050] 10 gaiiehe] [4050 Y9.1,2 ratūm] ərətīm: 4065 | ā2] hā: 2040, 2104. om. 4360, 4500, 4506 3 upāit̰ ] upāiiat̰ 110, 120, 234, 235, 409, 415, 4200, 4210, 4220, 4240, 4400, 4410, 4420, 4510, 4515, 231, 681, 408, 418, 602, 683, 4440, 4450, 4500, 4503, 4507. upāiit̰ 4250. pāiiat̰ : 420. upāat̰ : 15 | zaraϑuštrəm] zltwhštym: 681 4 ātrəm] om. 4050 (ātrəm s.l.) 6 ādim] 110, 120, 234, 400, 409, 410, 420, 450, 500, 510, 530, 613, 4000, 4020, 4515, 605, 4450, 4504. ā.dəm: 83, 2010, 4055, 4060, 4200, 4420, 4065, 4320, 4500. ā.dim: 2030. ā.dəm: 83, 2010, 4055, 4060, 4200, 4420, 4065, 4320, 4500. āat̰ : 4400. 7 narə] nara: 409, 4031, 231, 4340, 4504 | ahi] om. 110, 235, 231. add. miθrō.ziiāt̰ zaraθuštrəm 110 (vl. miθrō.ziiat̰ zaraθuštrəm ahe), 235 (vl. məθrō.º, zaraθuštarəm), 409 (vl. zaiiat̰ ), 415, 420 (vl. zaiiat̰ ), 677, 682, 4400 (vl. zaraθuštarəm), 4410 (vl. zaraθuštarəm), 4420, 4510 (vl. məθrō.), 4515, 231 (vl. maiθarō, zīāt̰ :), 681 (vl. zaiiat̰ ), 408 (vl. zaiiat̰ ), 418, 602 (v.l. zaraθustrəm), 683 (vl. ciiāē), 4320, 4340 (vl. zaraθuštarəm), 4360 (vl. zarθuštrəm), 4440, 4450, 4503 (vl. jaiiāt̰ ), 4504 (zarθuštarəm), 4506, 4507 8 vīspahe] vīspe: 409, 420, 682, 4210, 4220, 4240, 4250, 4410, 4420, 4510, 408, 4340. vīspō: 4515, 4360, 4504. vīspa: 415, 418, 602. vīšpə: 231. vīspi: 4440 9 dādarəsa] dādarəš: 110, 234, 682, 681, 418, 683, 2106, 4500. dāδarəš: 120, 235, 415, 4220, 4400, 4515, 602. dādarəsca: 2010, 2040, 4055, 5020. dāδarəsca: 4240, 2104. dadərasca: 82. dādirašca: 230. dāt̰ t̰ urašca: 100. dādarəsəm: 500. dādarəse: 420 10 aməšahe] om. 231. add. amərəza gaiiehe stūna (cf. Yt10.71 ̣ merezu stuno gaiiehe) 231 (vl. amairaza, γaiiahi, stūnē), 235 (vl. gaiiie), 400, 408, 409 (vl. gaiiaehe), 410 (vl. gaiiahe), 415 (vl. gaiiahe, stūnē), 418 (vl. gaiiahe, stūne), 420, 450 (vl. gaiiahe), 500 (vl. geiiehe), 510, 5 10 24 75 10 20 30 40 Y9.1,2 hāuuanīm] hāuuanūm 60, 4010, 4025, 4055. hāuuanəm 4210, 4510, 231, 418 | ā ratūm] āratūm 120, 235, 4200, 4240 | ratūm] . ratīm 20, 60, 83, 2010, 2040, 2101, 4000, 4031, 4040, 4045, 4050, 4060, 4100, 4140, 5020, 15, 82, 84, 2030, 2104, 2106, 4070, 4080, 5102. ratī: 4020. ā haōmō] āhaomō 100, 120. āhaōmō 4240 3 haōmō] 15, 60,82,83,84,100,234,2010,2030,2040,2101,2102,2104,2106,4000,4010,40 20,4025,4040,4050,4055,4060,4065,4070,4080,4090,4100,4140,4150,416 0,4210,4220,4240,4260,4280,4491,5020,5102. haomō: 110, 120, 230, 235, 400, 409, 410, 415, 420, 450, 500, 510, 530, 613, 677, 682, 4200, 4250, 4410, 4420, 4510, 4515, 681, 408, 418, 602, 605, 683, 4320, 4340, 4360, 4440, 4450, 4503, 4504, 4506, 4507. humō: 4400, 4370, 231. hāomō: 4500. hōmō: 20 | upāit̰ ] upāīt̰ 83, 100. upait̰ : 2104 | zaraϑuštrəm] zarϑuštrəm 120. zaraθuštarəm: 235, 420, 4400, 4410, 418, 4340, 4507. zltwhštym: 681 4 ātrəm] ātarəm: 120, 235, 409, 415, 420, 450, 677, 682, 4200, 4240, 4250, 4400, 4410, 4510, 4515, 231, 408, 418, 602, 683, 4340, 4360, 4440, 4450, 4504, 4507. āθrəm: 100, 230, 500, 510, 530, 2040, 4100, 4140, 15, 82, 2104. ātərəm: 20, 83, 2010, 2101, 84, 2106, 4080, 5102 | pairiyaōždaϑəṇtəm] pairi.ẏaoždaθəṇtəm: 400, 410, 415, 500, 613, 4400, 4510, 4515, 408, 602, 605, 4340, 4450, 4503, 4504, 4506. pairi.yaōždaθəṇtəm: 60, 2010, 2040, 2101, 4010, 4025, 4040, 4050, 4060, 4140, 84, 2030, 2106, 4065, 4080, 5102. pairi.yōždaθəṇtəm: 20, 4000, 5020, 4070. pairi.ẏaoždaθəmtəm: 4200, 4250, 4420. pairi.yaōždaθəṇtəm: 15, 82. pairi.ẏaoždaθəntəm: 510, 530. pairi.yaoždaθəm.təm: 4220, 4240. pairi.ẏaoždaθəm.təm: 4440, 4507. pairi.ẏaoždaθən.təm: 100, 230. pairi.ẏaoždaθaimtəm: 4500. pairi.yōiždaθəṇtəm: 4020. pairi.yaōdaθəṇtəm: 4055. pairi.yaōždətəṇtəm: 4100. pairi.ẏoždaθəntəm: 4320. pairi.yaōžδaθəṇtəm: 2104. pairi.ẏaoždaiθaṇtəm: 4410. pairi.yaōždaθəm.təm: 4210. pərə.ẏoždaθəṇtəm: 4360. pairi.ẏaoždaθaṇtəm: 677. pərə.yōžavaθinatəm: 231. pairi.ẏaōždaθəm.təm: 234. pairiiyždaθəm.təm: 120. pairiiẏō.žda.θəm.təm: 110. pairi.yaōždaθəntəm: 83. pairi.ẏaozdaθəm.təm: 235. parai.ẏaoždaθəṇtəm: 409. pairi.ẏaoždaθantəm: 681. pairi.ẏaoždaθəṇtīm: 682. pairi.ẏaoždaθə̄ṇtəm: 450. pairi.ẏaoždaṇtəm: 420. pərəi.ẏaoždaθətəm: 418. pairi.ẏuaoždaθantəm: 683 5 gāϑåsca] gāϑāsca: 20, 4020, 4100, 4070. gāθå.sca: 4210, 4240. gāϑå-šca: 100, 230. gāθāscā: 4140. γāθåsca: 231. gāθåṇsca: 4065 | srāuuaiiaṇtəm] srāuuiiaṇtəm: 20, 4515, 4507. sarāuuaiiaṇtəm: 4410, 4420. srāuuaṇtəm: 100, 230. srāuuaiiṇtəm: 420, 231. srå.iiṇtəm: 4400. srå.iiṇtəm: 4400. srāuuiianṇtəm: 4360. sråuuaiiaṇtəm: 4500. asarāuuaiiṇtəm: 4440. srāuuaiiaṇəm: 4055. srāuuantəm: 683. θrāuuiiṇtəm: 4000. srauuaiiaṇtəm: 4070. srāuaiiaṇtəm: 4320 6 ādim] ādəm: 20, 60, 235, 415, 677, 2040, 2101, 4010, 4025, 4031, 4040, 4045, 4100, 4140, 4210, 4220, 4240, 4250, 4510, 5020, 681, A (-60) α (-110, 234) a Δ (-4030, 4041, 4051, 4110) δ (-4201, 4220, 4260) 231 400 415 420 500 530 613 681 2010 2040 2101 2200, 4015, 5300, 570 5 5 10 15 20 5 25 10 20 30 40 50 15, 82, 84, 408, 418, 602, 683, 2106, 4080, 4360, 4503, 4506, 5102. āδəm: 100, 230, 682, 4410, 4340, 4440, 4507. ādima: 231. adəm: 2104 | pərəsat̰ ] pairisat̰ : 4400, 231 | zaraϑuštrō] zaraθuštarō: 100, 235, 4220, 4410, 231, 4507. zarθuštarō: 4360. zaraθuštraō: 60. zaraθustrō: 602 7 kō] ku: 4507. kaō: 231. k: 234 | narə] nare: 110, 120, 234, 4500. nar: 4045, 4410. nari: 4020, 4070 | ahi] 230, 450, 510, 530, 84. ahe: 20, 60, 100, 120, 234, 409, 415, 500, 677, 2010, 2040, 4000, 4010, 4020, 4025, 4031, 4040, 4045, 4055, 4060, 4100, 4140, 4200, 4210, 4220, 4240, 4250, 4400, 4410, 4420, 4510, 4515, 5020, 681, 15, 82, 418, 602, 683, 2030, 2104, 4070, 4320, 4440, 4450, 4500, 4506, 4507, 5102. ahī: 83, 400, 410, 420, 613, 682, 408, 605, 2106, 4080, 4340, 4503, 4504. ahū: 2101. ahē: 4065 | yim] 110, 2010, 2040, 4000, 4020, 4025, 4055, 4060, 4100, 4140, 4220, 15, 82, 2030, 2104, 2106, 4070, 5102. ẏim: 100, 120, 230, 234, 235, 400, 409, 410, 415, 420, 450, 500, 510, 530, 613, 677, 682, 4200, 4210, 4240, 4250, 4400, 4410, 4420, 4510, 4515, 681, 408, 418, 602, 605, 683, 4320, 4340, 4360, 4440, 4450, 4500, 4503, 4504, 4506, 4507. yəm: 60, 83, 2101, 4010, 4031, 4040, 4045, 5020, 84, 4065, 4080. yə̄ m: 231. yam: 20. azəm] azim: 4000, 4031, 5102 8 vīspahe] vīspai: 235, 4400. viispahe: 100, 230. vūspahe: 4055. vīspae: 4200 | aŋhə̄uš] aŋvhīuš: 4100, 4140. aŋ́hə̄uš: 4410. aŋhēuš: 677. aŋ́huhə̄š: 418. aŋhə̄usca: 231. aŋhə̄hš 500 (a.c.) | astuuatō] astauuatō: 110, 120, 234, 235, 409, 415, 420, 2010, 4031, 4220, 4240, 4410, 4420, 4510, 681, 408, 418, 602, 683, 4440, 4450, 4500, 4504, 4507. astūatō: 4400, 231. aštauuatō 100, 230. astauuaitō: 4515. asatuuatō: 4360. astatō: 4140 9 sraēštəm] sraeštəm: 120, 234, 409, 415, 420, 682, 4420, 4510, 4515, 408, 418, 602, 4070, 4320, 4340, 4360, 4450, 4500, 4503, 4506. sraestəm: 4200, 4210, 4220, 4240, 4250. sraēštəm: 15, 82, 2104. srīštəm: 4100, 4140. srəštəm: 4400, 231. saraestəm: 4507. saraštəm: 4410. sarəstəm: 4440. sarəštəm: 4504. sraštəm: 605. sreštəm: 110. saraištəm: 235. sarēštəm: 613. saraēštəm: 683 | dādarəsa] dāδarəsa: 4210, 4340, 4440, 4504. dāδarəša: 231, 4360, 4507. dādarasa: 4060, 4140. dādarəša: 410, 4250. dādarə̄sa: 4200. dadarəs: 15 10 xvahe] x́ahe: 100, 110, 120, 234, 400, 409, 410, 415, 420, 450, 613, 682, 4200, 4210, 4220, 4240, 4250, 4400, 4410, 4420, 4515, 681, 408, 418, 602, 605, 683, 4070, 4320, 4340, 4360, 4440, 4450, 4500, 4504, 4506, 4507. x́ahi: 235, 530. x́aehe: 4503. xvahi: 510. xahi: 231 | gaiiehe] gaiiahe: 20, 83, 234, 235, 415, 420, 450, 2101, 4031, 4240, 4400, 418, 602, 2106, 4080, 4440, 4504, 4507. gaiiaehe: 120, 409, 408. gahiiehe: 400, 613. gehe: 4065. giiehe: 4000. γaiie: 231. gaiiahē: 682. gaiie.he: 683 | xvanuuatō] x́anuuatō: 110, 120, 234, 400, 410, 450, 530, 613, 682, 4200, 4240, 4250, 4420, 4515, 681, 605, 683, 4320, 4340, 4440, 4450, 4500, 4506, 4507. xvanauuatō: 20, 83, 100, 230, 2010, 2101, 4031, 4100, 4140, 5020, 84, 2030, 2106, 4080, 5102. x́anauuatō: 235, 409, 415, 420, 4220, 408, 418, 602, 4070, 4360, 4503. xanauuatō: 4410. xnauuatō: 4504. xnūatō: 4400. xvnauuatō: 4000. xvanuatō: 677. x́nūatū: 231 aməšahe] 20, 60, 83, 100, 230, 415, 500, 510, 530, 2010, 2040, 2101, ̣ 4000, 4010, 4025, 4031, 4040, 4045, 4050, 4055, 4060, 4100, 15, 82, 84, 418, 602, 2030, 2104, 2106, 4065, 4080, 5102. aməšahe: 110, 120, 234, 235, 400, 409, 410, 420, 450, 613, 677, 4020, 4140, 4200, 4210, 4220, 4240, 4250, 4420, 4510, 4515, 5020, 681, 408, 605, 4320, 4340, 4360, 4450, 4500, 4503, 4504, 4506, 4507. aməšhe: 4400, 4410. amašahe: 4440. aməšahē: 682. amaišhi: 231 Y9.2,2 āat̰ ] at̰ 20 (p.m.) | aēm] 5 5 10 5 5 5 10 15 20
