colombian minning statistical yearbook

Transcripción

COLOMBIAN MINNING STATISTIC AL YEARBOOK
ï
î
MINISTERIO DE MINAS Y ENERGÍA (Ministry of Mining and Energy)
Minister Hernán Martínez Torres
Vice-minister Silvana Giaimo Chávez
Mining director MME Beatriz Duque Montoya
Delegated Entities:
INGEOMINAS
General Director Mario Ballesteros Mejía
UPME
General Director Ricardo Rodríguez Yee
Antioquia Departmental Government
Governor Luis Alfredo Ramos Botero
Bolívar Departmental Government
Govenor Joaco Berrio Villareal
Boyacá Departmental Government
Governor José Rozo Millán
Caldas Departmental Government
Governor Mario Aristizábal Muñoz
Cesar Departmental Government
Governor Cristian Moreno Panezo
Norte de Santander Departmental Government
Governor William Villamizar Laguado
Work team
Vladimir Chamat Villa (Ministry of Mining and Energy)
Anllela Marsela Castillo Rey (Ministry of Mining and Energy)
Jorge Fernando Forero Castañeda (UPME)
2009
Presentation
he Ministry of Mining and Energy is proud to present the
T
first “Colombian Mining Statistical Yearbook” which contains the sector statistics from different views, highlighting
the importance of the communication of the information
with quality and seriousness, through the creation of a document
which includes the socio-economical aspects of the national mining industry and an analytical description of the various activities
that shape it.
The Mining Statistical Yearbook becomes an instrument of communication and promotion in the national mining sector, containing the most relevant information of the sector in the last five
years, that will allow the growth and improvement of the Colombian mining compared with other sectors and other Latin American countries.
Also this document allows different readers to access first hand
information, that will permit more in deep analysis, consultations,
researches, projections and studies that will strengthen the grow
and development of the Colombian mining sector.
Last but not least, my most sincere acknowledgments and thanks
to all the entities which provided us with the information and help
facilitating the production of the yearbook, and with the hope that
from now and each year we continue to publish and improve this
yearbook for the benefit of the Colombian mining.
HERNÁN MARTÍNEZ TORRES
í
ì
Acronyms
ANH:
Agencia Nacional de Hidrocarburos / National Hydrocarbons Agency
BANREP:
Banco de la República / National Central Reserve Bank
CEPAL:
Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe
/ ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America and
the Caribbean
DANE:
Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística / National Statistics Department
DIAN:
Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales de Colombia / National Taxes and Customs Agency
DNP:
Departamento Nacional de Planeación Nacional / National Planning Department
ICPC:
Instituto Colombiano de Productores de Cemento /
Colombian Institute of Cement Producers
IFI:
Instituto de Fomento Industrial / National Institute
for the Industrial Development
INDUMIL:
Industria Militar / Military Industry
INGEOMINAS:
Instituto Colombiano de Geología y Minería / National Geological and Mining Institute
L F:
London Fix
LME:
London Metal Exchange
UPME:
Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética / Mining
and Energy Planning Unit
USGS:
United States Geological Survey
INCO:
Instituto Nacional de Concesiones / National Institute
of Concessions
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCCIÓN
9
1.
NATIONAL MACROECONOMIC NATIONAL INDEX
11
1.1.
GDP
11
1.2.
POPULATION
12
1.3.
GDP PER CAPITA
13
1.4.
EXPORTS
13
1.5.
IMPORTS
15
1.6.
TRADE BALANCE
16
1.7.
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
17
1.8.
NATIONAL INVESTMENT
18
1.9.
INFLATION
19
1.10.
MARKET EXCHANGE RATE
20
1.11.
EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
20
1.12.
FISCAL DEFICIT AS A % OF GDP
21
1.13.
EXTERNAL DEBT
22
1.14.
INTERNATIONAL RESERVES
24
1.15.
ROYALTIES
25
2.
PAMERICA MINING OUTLOOK
26
2.1.
TOTAL GDP
26
2.2.
MINING GDP
27
2.3.
MINING PRODUCTION BY MINERAL
27
2.3.1.
Coal
27
2.3.2.
Gold
28
2.3.3.
Silver
29
2.3.4.
Nickel
30
ë
ê
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.3.5.
Copper
30
2.3.6.
Steel
31
2.3.7.
Bauxite
32
2.3.8.
Zinc
32
2.3.9.
Iron
33
2.3.10. Tin
34
2.4.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN MINING
34
2.5.
MINERAL PRICES
35
3.
COLOMBIAN MINING
38
3.1.
MINING MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
38
3.1.1.
Mining GDP
38
3.1.2.
Mining Exports
39
3.1.3.
Foreign Direct Investment in Mining
total and by mineral)
41
3.2.
GEOLOGIC INFORMATION
41
3.2.1.
Exploration
42
3.2.2.
Investment in Exploration
43
3.3.
MINING MANAGEMENT
43
3.3.1.
Mining Applications
44
3.3.2.
Mining Titles
45
3.3.3.
Contracted Area
46
3.3.4.
Main Projects
48
3.3.5.
Special Reserve Areas
50
3.3.6.
Indigenous People Mining Zones
52
3.3.7.
Afro-Colombian Communities Mining Zones
53
3.3.8.
Control Visits
54
3.3.9.
Explosive Consumption
55
3.3.10. Mining Districts
56
3.4.
MINING PRODUCTION
58
3.4.1.
Coal Production
58
3.5.
MINING CONTRIBUTION
60
3.5.1.
Royalties
60
3.5.2.
Mining Fund Projects (MFP)
66
3.5.3.
Employment Generation
68
3.5.4.
Base Price for Royalty Liquidation
69
3.6.
SECURITY IN MINING
70
3.6.1.
Information on Security and Hygiene
70
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3.6.2.
Information on Mining Emergencies
70
3.6.3.
Investments in Security and Hygiene
70
3.7.
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTUCTURE
71
3.7.1.
Railroad
71
3.7.2.
Ports
71
3.7.3.
Roads
72
4.
COLOMBIAN MINING IN 2009 (I SEMESTER OF 2009)
73
4.1.
MINING GDP AND MINING PRODUCTION BEHAVIOUR
73
4.2.
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ANALYSIS
74
4.3.
BEHAVIOUR OF THE MINING ROYALTIES
75
4.4.
PRICES OF THE MINERALS
76
é
è
Introduction
uring the last years the mining contribution to the Colombian Economy has
D
been progressive, due to the increase of the coal mining since the 80´s mainly
in the Cesar and Guajira departments. Also, other traditional minerals focus on
exportation as the ferronickel in Cerromatoso and non-traditional minerals such
as gold and emeralds amongst others have contributed to the economy. Such contribution can be seen through the analysis of the mining GDP as a promoter of the growth in
the national GDP and its correlation with the increase of the Foreign Direct Investment in
our country.
In the period comprehended between the years 2003 and 2009 (I semester) the Colombian mining presented the following advances closely related with the vision stated in the
National Mining Development Plan (Plan Nacional de Desarrollo Minero) which established “ in the year 2019 the mining industry in Colombia will be one of the most relevant
in Latin America and it will have significantly increase its participation in the national
economy”
The relation between the Mining GDP and the National GDP presented an annual participation average of 1.54% between the years 2003 and 2009 (I semester). This relationship
has been stable because of the increasing value of the Coal GDP in the Mining GDP.
The coal production shows an annual average variation of 8.74% which reflects an increase, during the period 2005 -2006, of 10.9% of the production. Between the years 2003
and 2007 the coal production grew in 39.72% from 50 million tons to almost 70 million
tons.
Other precious metals such as gold, silver and platinum showed an overall production of
156.8 tons, distributed in 115.2 tons of gold, 36 tons of silver and 5.6 tons of platinum.
The boom in the sector has been related with the positive behaviour of the international
prices.
The value of the mining sector exports between the year 200 and August of 2009 augment to 39 million dollars FOB.
The coal exports increased in 633.3 million tons during the years 2003 and 2009 (I semester), which represented a raise of 70.9%. The export sales of traditional goods such as coal
ç
ïð
and ferronickel showed favorable international prices that motivated the large insertion
of both products in the international market.
The traditional mining exports (coal and ferronickel) represented a 32.17% of the total
value of the Mining sector exports (including hydrocarbons) during the reference period
2000 to June 2009, with a value of 28.261 million dollars FOB.
The Foreign Direct Investment from the year 2000 to the year 2009 (II semester) is valued
in US$ 472.831 million and is expected that it boosts to US$ 85.331 million in the year
2010.
Within the sector policies three clear strategies are to be highlighted, which focus on:
The promotion of the País Minero (the mining potential of the country): this policy procures that the Estate promotes the País Minero in the international arena.
The improvement of the Productivity and Competitiveness: this requires a strategic plan,
which assures in the long run the contribution of the mining sector to the sustainable development of the country and its regions, strengthening the economic and social grow of
the country. Within this frame the Modelo de Gestión de Distritos Mineros (Policy model
for the mining districts) has been developed, which will become a referent for the mining
activities in the country and with clear goals of clustering all the mining production and
competition variables that are presented in the country. Another crucial aspect of the strategy is to articulate the mining activities with both the Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial
(National Land Management Plan) and the regional development plans of each one of the
different municipalities that shape the mining regions.
Management of the mining resources: the optimization of the supporting processes related to the mining activities, which are those associated with the management of the
mining resources.
After a long time of the enactment of the law 685 of 2001, which is the current mining
code, the Ministry of Mining and Energy saw convenient and necessary to promote a
reform to the law, with the objective of boosting the mining activity in the country. Currently the law project 010 of 2007 is waiting for the presidential approval which will
modify the law 685 of 2001.
The reason why the Colombian mining has establish itself worldwide starts with the commitment of the institutions lead by the Ministry of Mines and Energy, which seeks to
attract foreign investment
through a variety of strategies which are implemented by the
Mining Direction, of the Ministry of Mining and Energy, which is responsible for the development of the Colombian Mining Statistics Yearbook, an instrument for the promotion,
communication and validation of the national mining industry sector performance for
which this documents is presented with the support of different sources of information.
1.
NATIONAL MACROECONOMIC NATIONAL INDEX
1.1.
GDP
Table. GDP PER SECTOR
In constant Millions of COP for the year 2000
Source: DANE
Figure. GDP PER SECTOR
In constant Millions of Pesos for the year 2000
Source: DANE
ïï
ïî
The behaviour of the internal GDP for the period between 2004 and 2008 presented an
annual average variation of 5.5%. The increase of the production value was associated
with the grow of some of the production items like construction (specially civil works),
manufacturing industry which was responsible of pulling the growth together with the
commercial trading, transportation and mining and quarry operation amongst others.
The national GDP increased its price constant value since the year 2000, from 225 COP
billion in 2004 to 280 COP billion in 2008. The annual variations showed a sustainable
growth during the stated period, presenting in 2008 a decline of 1.9% in the manufacturing sector and a raise of 7.3% in the mining and quarry sector.
1.2.
POPULATION
Table. POPULATION
In thousands of inhabitants
Source: DANE. Calculation: UPME
Figure. POPULATON
In percentage of variation
Fuente: DANE. Cálculos: UPME
The growth rate of the Colombian population reflects a decrease in its total annual variation. In the period of 2004 to 2005 the rate presented a growth of 1.23% which dropped
off to 1.19% for the 2007- 2008 period. During the 80´s the growth of the population
was around 2%, the value of the indicator reduce according
to the characteristics and
changes in the population variables around 1.2% for the period of 2004-2008.
1.3.
GDP PER CAPITA
Table. GDP PER CAPITA
Source: DANE. Calculation: UPME.
Figure. GDP PER CAPITA
Source: DANE. Calculation: UPME
The GDP per capita has increase in a substantial way during the period, from 5 COP millions annually to 6.2 COP millions annually for the period of 2008. This value is a reflection
of the growth of the overall GDP in 5.5% average, with only a growth in the population
of 1.2% in average for the stated period. The GDP of the departments in constant prices
of 2000 shows that regions such as Bogotá, Antioquía, Santander, Cundinamarca, Meta,
Valle, Casanare and San Andrés have the highest figures shown in the indicator based on
the numbers provided by the DANE.
1.4.
EXPORTS
Table. Exports by sector
In millions of dollars FOB
Fuente: DANE
ïí
ïì
Figure. Export by Sector
In millions of dollars FOB
Souce: DANE
Both the international trade dynamic and the favorable international prices were key
factors in the good behaviour shown by our country exports. The value of the exports
generated by Colombia for the period 2004-2008 is 129.987 million dollars. The annual
variations indicate an increase for the stated period with an average of 23.5% showing
the biggest increase during the years 2004 and 2005 for which the industrial and mining
sector weighted more in the indicator.
The overall exports showed a surplus due to the favorable exchange rate (favorable international prices for our basic products) and the strong demand of our commercial partners
like the United States and Venezuela. The traditional exports grew in the period in 27.6%
average, those were mainly composed of petroleum and its derivates, coal and ferronickel
that were favored by historically high international prices and also coffee.
The non-traditional exports showed also high figures with a grow average of 20% made
up by the agricultural /livestock sector, industrial sector (apparel, food, beverages and
chemical industry among others and within the mining sector also in the non –monetary
gold and emeralds items.
1.5.
IMPORTS
Table. Imports by type of goods
Figures in millions of dollars CIF
Source: DIAN and Banco de la República. (1) Figures include petroleum derivates and coal.
Figure. Export by Types of Goods
Figures in millions of dollars CIF
Source: DIAN and Banco de la República.
The dynamics of the imports was determined by the lofty investment and the immense
infrastructure projects developed in the country. The durable consumption goods increased in average during the year 2008 in a 4.8% while the non-durable increased in 20.8%.
Both the intermediate and the raw materials increased compared with 2007. The imports of fuel and lubricants, agricultural raw materials and the industrial sector increased
approximately in 25% compared with 2007, from 14.1 to 17.7 millions of dollars CIF. For
the imports of capital goods the increase was of 20.65 compared with 2007, presenting
a figure for the item of 14.3 million dollars CIF for 2008.
ïë
ïê
1.6.
TRADE BALANCE
Table. Trade Balance
In Millions of Dollars FOB
Source: DIAN Calculation: DANE
Figure. Trade balance
Source: DIAN Calculation: DANE
With and export of goods valued in 37.626 million dollars and an import value for 37.155
million dollars the result of the trade balance for the year 2008 was an estimate surplus
of 470 million dollars, reflecting that the payment balance improved compared with previous years where it presented a deficit of 824 and 124 million dollars FOB. This reflects
an augment in the export sector which compensated for the imports and determined a
positive trade flow for the year 2008.
Also the trade balance by economic groups presented a surplus for 2008 with the Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración, la Comunidad Andina and the G-3. The groups that
presented a deficit were the European Union and the MERCOSUR
The trade balance with our trade partners presented a surplus for 2008 with the United
States of 3.312 million dollars and with Venezuela of 4.915 million dollars FOB. With
other partners like Peru, Chile and Ecuador the balance was positive for 2008. While with
countries such as Mexico, Brazil and China the trade balance presented a deficit.
1.7.
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Table. Foreign Direct Investment by Sector
In millions of dollars
Source: Banco de la República
Figure. Foreign Direct Investment by Sector
The Foreign Direct Investment was 10.564 million dollars for 2008 with an estimated increase of 1.514 million dollars compared with 2007, growing in 16.7%. The main focus
of the investment was the petroleum sector with 34% and the mining and quarry sector
ïé
ïè
with a 20%. In 2008 the F.D.I in petroleum and mining and quarry ascended to 5.685 million dollars which was the 53.8% of the foreign direct investment in the country.
1.8.
NATIONAL INVESTMENT
Table. National Direct Investment by Sector
In Millions of Dollars
Figure. Colombian Direct Investment by Sector
The Colombian Direct Investment was 2.157 million dollars in 2008 with an estimate
increased of 1.245 million dollars compared with 2007, a raise of 136%. The main destination of this investment was related with the mining and quarry sector.
1.9.
INFLATION
Table. Annual Inflation Variation
In percentage
Source: Banco de la República, annual variation, calculation UPME
Graphic. Annual Inflation Variation
In Percentage
Source: Banco de la República, annual variation, calculation UPME
The consumer annual inflation in the year 2008 ended in 7.6% which was affected by
transitory demand shocks, as was the case of the food sector. In our country around 74%
of the inflation acceleration in 2007 was associated with the CPI of the food sector.
The raise in the food prices obeyed in first place to the high international prices of products like oils, cereals and sugar which are an essential part of the consumer basket. This
phenomenon increased in the international prices of fuel, the raise of some emergent
economies such as China and India and even the global warming helped in the increase
of the indicator. In second place some transitory environmental phenomena and in third
place the increase of both the internal demand and the internal offer.
ïç
îð
1.10.
1MARKET EXCHANGE RATE
Table. Market Exchange Rate
In COP
Source: Banco de la República, calculation UPME
Figure. Market Exchange Rate
In COP
2008 suffered from high revaluation pressures which were a result of the massive capital
entry as a FDI mainly focus in the petroleum and mining sector. The exchange rate since
2007 has presented a revaluation dynamic which in a large part can be explain by the
entry of capitals from the sale of state companies, the FDI and other external capital flows
related with the investments in portfolios.
1.11.
EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
Table. Simple Average Employment and Unemployment Rate
In Percentage
Source: DANE, calculation UPME
Figure. Simple Average Employment and Unemployment Rate
Period 2004-2008
In Percentage
1.12.
FISCAL DEFICIT AS A % OF GDP
Table. Fiscal Deficit
In Percentage
Sources: Banco de la República, calculation UPME
îï
îî
Figure. Fiscal Deficit
In Percentage
For 2008 the fiscal deficit goal for the overall public sector was established in 1.4% of the
GDP. This goal assumes a deficit of 3.3% of the GDP for the finances of the Central Government that will be partially adjusted by the 1.7% of the GDP surplus of the de-centralized
sector. The expenses of a financial re-structuring are estimated in 0.3% of the GDP and the
numbers of the Banco de la Republica and Fogafin will show a surplus of 0.4% and 0.1%
of the GDP respectively. As a result an augment of the public deficit is expected based on
both cyclical and non-cyclical factors such as an ascending cycle of the pension payment,
the collection of the capital taxes and the liquidation of the ISS amongst others.
1.13.
EXTERNAL DEBT
Table. Internal and External Debt
Figure in Thousand of Millions COP
îí
Figure. INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL DEBT Deuda Interna y Externa
In Thousand of Millions COP
The structure of the Colombian debt is:
The DNFPS is compound of:
Security De-centralized entities)
The DFPS is compound of:
COLDEX, FEN, FINDETER, FOGAFIN)
For the year 1995 the external debt represented a 12.5% of the GDP and the internal debt
was 10.3%. Since 1997 the compounding of the debt has change, the internal debt has
gained more weight in the overall national debt compounding.
The national debt was $159.660.3 thousand of millions COP in 2008. The value of the
medium term debt balance and the long term balance was $105.026 thousand million
COP and the balance of the external medium term and long term debts was $54.634.3
thousand of millions COP which is the 65.8% and the 34.2% of the total national debt
balance of the central government for 2008.
îì
1.14.
INTERNATIONAL RESERVES
Table. International Reserves
Figure. International Reserves
The net balance of the international reserves for 2008 was US$ 24.030 million considering
that from the 1st of October, liabilities as the short term interest over special rights and
liabilities for administration and custody of external funds were included in the calculation. As a result the balance of the international reserves is reduced compared with the
gross balance and its adjusted to the established methodology of the IMF.
The Banco de la República is the one designated to manage the performance and structure the reserves, with a clear criteria focus on the security management, the performance
and the liquidity. In accordance to this criteria the reserves are invested in financial assets
with high liquidity and low risk, which are also characterized by a large secondary market.
1.15.
ROYALTIES
Table. Royalties Paid by Entity
In Millions COP
Source: DNP. ANH. Hydrocarbon Royalties, INGEOMINAS: Mineral Royalties (includes salt 2007 y 2008). IFI: Royalties
Figure. Royalties Paid by Entity
In Millions COP
Source: DNP. ANH. Hydrocarbon Royalties, INGEOMINAS: Mineral Royalties (includes salt 2007 y 2008). IFI: Royalties
The royalties paid to the departments and municipalities where the natural resources are
located and exploited including non-renewable sources like hydrocarbons, are estimated
in 19.4 billion COP during the period of 2004 – 2008, when considering only mining (coal,
precious metals, emeralds, nickel, iron, manganese, slat and limestone) the estimated is
3,6 billion COP, which is the 18.9% of the total royalties.
îë
îê
2.
AMERICA MINING OUTLOOK
2.1.
TOTAL GDP
Table. GDP BY COUNTRY
In Constant Million Dollars for the Year 2000
Source: ECLAC. (t)Temporary
Figure. TOTAL GDP BY COUNTRY
In constant Million of Dollars for the Year 2000
Source: ECLAC
2.2.
MINING GDP
Table. MINING GDP BY COUNTRY
In Constant Millions of Dollars for the Year 2000
Source: Research for the Mining and Energy Ministry in accordance to the estimates of the ECLAC (e) estimate.
Figure. MINING GDP BY COUNTRY
In Constant of Millions of Dollars for the Year 2000
Source: Research for the Mining and Energy Ministry in accordance to the estimates of the ECLAC
2.3.
MINING PRODUCTION BY MINERAL
2.3.1. Coal
Table. Coal Production by Country
In Thousands of Tons
Source: BP Statistic Review, ECLAC
îé
îè
Table. Gold Production
In Kilograms
Source: BP Statistic Review, ECLAC
2.3.2. Gold
Table. Gold Production
In Kilograms
Source: ECLAC (e) estimate
Figure. Gold Production
In Kilograms
Source: ECLAC
2.3.3. Silver
Table. Silver Production
In Tons
Source: USGS.
Figure. Silver Production
In Tons
Source: USGS.
2.3.4. Nickel
Table. Nickel Production
In Tons
Source: USGS. Colombia INGEOMINAS
îç
íð
Figure. Nickel Production
In Tons
Source: USGS. Colombia INGEOMINAS
2.3.5. Copper
Table. Copper Production
Source: ECLAC
Figure. Copper Production
Source: ECLAC
2.3.6. Steel
Table. Steel Production
Source: ECLAC. Data for 2008 is not available
Figure. Production
Source: ECLAC
íï
íî
2.3.7. Bauxite
Table. Bauxite Production
Figure. Bauxite Production
Source: ECLAC
2.3.8. Zinc
Table. Zinc Production
Source: ECLAC. NA: Not Available
Figure. Zinc Production
Source: ECLAC
2.3.9. Iron
Table. Iron Production
Figure. Iron Production
Fuente: CEPAL
íí
íì
2.3.10.
Tin
Table. Tin Production
Source: ECLAC. Data for 2008 is not available.
Figure. Tin Production
Source: ECLAC
2.4.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN MINING
Table. Foreign Direct Investment in Mining
Source: ECLAC, * Balance of the foreign direct investment and the exterior investment
Figure. Foreign Direct Investment in Mining
Source: ECLAC, * Balance of the foreign direct investment and the exterior investment
2.5.
MINERAL PRICES
Table. International Mineral Prices
In Dollars
Source: London Fix, London Metal Exchange, DIAN-DANE
Figure. International Prices of Gold
Figure. International Prices of Silver
In Dollar / Oz Troy
In Dollars / Oz Troy
Source: LF
Source: LF
íë
íê
Figure. International Prices of Platinum
Figure. International Prices of Tin
In Dollars / Oz Troy
In Dollars / Tons
Source: LF
Source: LME
Figure. International Prices of Lead
Figure. International Prices of Aluminum
In Dollars / Tons
In Dollars / Tons
Source: LME
Source: LME
Figure. International Prices of Copper
Figure. International Prices of Zinc
In Dollars / Ton
In Dollars / Ton
Source: LME
Source: LME
Figure. International Prices of Nickel
Figure. International Prices of
In Dollars / Ton
In Dollars / Ton
Source: LF
Source: DIAN-DANE
Figure. International Prices of Soft Coal
Figure. International Prices Other Soft Coals
In Dollars / Ton
In Dollars / Ton
Source:DIAN-DANE
Source: DIAN-DANE
Figure. International Prices of Coke and
Semi-Coke
In Dollars / Ton
Source:DIAN-DANE
íé
íè
3.
COLOMBIAN MINING
3.1.
MINING MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
3.1.1. Mining GDP
Table. Mining GDP
In Constant Millions COP of 2000
Source: DANE
Table. Mining GDP by Minerals
Source: DANE
Figure. Mining GDP
Source: DANE
In the year 2008 the Colombian GDP increased its annual value in constant prices for 2000
(DANE update) in 2.53%. The increased of the GDP was represented mainly by the mining
and quarry activities which presented an annual variation of 7.3% valued in 911.796 million COP at the end of 2008.
For the Mining and Quarry sector the participation in the total GDP was 4.77% (including
hydrocarbons) and specifically for the Mining sector the participation in the total GDP was
1.51% for the year 2008 in accordance with the valuation methodology establish by the
DANE for the GDP.
For the year 2008 the mining GDP presented an increase of 1.33% compared with the
year 2007, mainly explained by the raise in the value of the GDP of the mineral coal, which
for the year 2008 was 4.81% compared with 2007. The relation is explained by the 5.15%
increase of the annual coal production which augmented from 69.9 million tones to a
production of 73.5 million tons.
3.1.2. Mining Exports
Figure. Mining Exports
Source: Dian- DANE, Calculation UPME
íç
ìð
Figure. Exports by Mineral
Source: Dian- DANE, Calculation UPME
In 2008 the mining exports represented a 19.79% of the total value of the exports which
was 37.626 million dollars FOB. The value of the traditional exports was 5.907 million
dollars which was the 15.7% percent of the total export value.
The mining and ferronickel exports (traditional) are 25.2% and 4.32% respectively of the
total value of the traditional exports for 2008. Coal and Ferronickel have represented an
average percentage in the total export value of 16.6% and 5.2% each one from 2005 to
2008.
The mining exports (both traditional and non-traditional) total 7.447 million dollars FOB
which represented a 19.8% of the total exports for 2008.
3.1.3. Foreign Direct Investment in Mining (total and by mineral)
Figure. Foreign Direct Investment
During 2008 both capital and financial accounts showed important entries of long term
investment, estimated in US$ 10.600 million mainly from Foreign Direct Investment,
which reflects the trust of the foreign investors in the country macro-economical policies.
The amount invested in coal for 2008 was US$1816.6 million and for the amount invested for extraction of metallic minerals was US$121.7 million. The Mining sector showed a
reinvestment of profits and other activities valued in US$ 632.8 million.
When analyzing the breakdown of F.D.I the mining sector channeled the second largest
investment which reflected the importance of the mining polices directed towards the
promotion, exploration and exploitation.
3.2.
GEOLOGIC INFORMATION
3.2.1. Exploration
Table. Geologic Knowledge
In Square Kilometers
Source: INGEOMINAS
ìï
ìî
Table. Geochemical Knowledge
Source: INGEOMINAS
Table. Geophysical Knowledge
Source: INGEOMINAS
3.2.2. Investment in Exploration
Table. Investment
In COP
Source: INGEOMINAS
3.3.
MINING MANAGEMENT
3.3.1. Mining Applications
Figure. Grant Applications by Department
In Number of Applications
Source: INGEOMINAS
ìí
ìì
Figure. Grant Applications by Mineral
In Number of Applications
Source: INGEOMINAS
3.3.2. Mining Titles
Table. Mining Titles by Department
In Number of Titles
Continue...
Source: INGEOMINAS
Source: INGEOMINAS
ìë
ìê
Table. Mining Titles by Mineral
In Number of Titles
Source: INGEOMINAS
Table. Mining Titles by Contract Type
In Number of Titles
Source: INGEOMINAS
3.3.3
Contracted Area
Table. Contracted Area by Department
In Acres
Continue...
Source: INGEOMINAS
ìé
ìè
Table. Contracted Area by Mineral
In Acres
Source: INGEOMINAS
3.3.4. Main Projects
Table. Main Mining Projects
Continue...
Source: INGEOMINAS
Continue...
ìç
ëð
3.3.5. Special Reserve Areas
Figure. Special Reserve Area Borders
Continue...
Continue...
ëï
ëî
Source: Ministery of Mining and Energy
3.3.6. Indigenous People Mining Zones
Table: Indigenous People Special Mining Zones Borders
Source: Ministry of Mining and Energy
3.3.7. Afro-Colombian Communities Mining Zones
Figure. Afro-Colombian Communities Mining Zone Borders
ëí
ëì
3.3.8. Control Visits
Table. Control Visits
In Number of Control Mining Titles
Figure. Control Visits
In Number of Control Mining Titles
3.3.9. Explosive Consumption
Figure. Consumption by Type of Explosive
Source: INDUMIL
ëë
ëê
3.3.10.
Mining Districts
Table. Mining Districts
Continue...
Table. Mining Districts in Numbers
ëé
ëè
3.4.
MINING PRODUCTION
Table. Mineral Production
Note: The Coal and Cement Limestone sets were updated based on the last quarter report of 2007 produced by Ingeominas
S.A.
and the ICPC respectively. Source: 1. Ingeominas.
2.
IFI Concession Salinas
3.
Emicauca
4.
ICPC
5.
Miner
6. Acerías Paz del Río, Ingeominas. By banrep and Paz del Rio the production was estimated in 774000 in 2006. 7.
With relation with the 1999-2005 bulletin the set is corrected, based on the data given by Cerromatoso. ** Is the result for
multiplying the clinker production reported by the ICPC and a 1,56 factor. *** Is the factor of conversion from pounds to
tons 1 lbs = 453.6 grams. The set changed based of the reports by Cerromatoso S.A. **** Corresponds solely to the data
on emeralds exports
3.4.1. Coal Production
Table. Coal Production by Department
In Millions of Tons
Source: INGEOMINAS
3.4.2. Gold Production
Table. Gold Production by Department
Source: INGEOMINAS
3.4.3. Silver Production
Table. Silver Production by Department
In Kilograms
Source: INGEOMINAS
ëç
êð
3.4.4. Platinum Production
Table. Platinum Production by Department
In Grams
Source: INGEOMINAS
3.5.
MINING CONTRIBUTION
3.5.1. Royalties
Table. Royalties by Mineral
In COP
Source: INGEOMINAS. It does not include the royalties collected on salt by the IFI in 2004-2007.
Figure. Royalties by Mineral
In COP
Fuente: INGEOMINAS.
Table. Coal Royalties Distributed by Department and Other Entities
In COP
Source: INGEOMINAS
êï
êî
Table. Nickel Royalties Distributed By Department and Other Entities
In COP
Source: INGEOMINAS
Table. Precious Metals Royalties Distributed by Department and other Entities
In COP
Continue...
Source: INGEOMINAS
Table. Emerald Royalties Distributed by Department and other Entities
In COP
Source: INGEOMINAS
Table. Iron Royalties Distributed by Department and other Entities
In COP
Source: INGEOMINAS. Preliminary information, the Financial Statements of INGEOMINAS have not been reconciled. Considered in Decree 145 of 1995 and 600 of 1996 which are the guidelines of the Law 141 of 1994, that establish the royalties
of the exploitation of construction minerals (gravel, sands, rock aggregate and other gravel), clay, lime stones, silicate
sands, feldspar, graphite, asbestos, barite, talc, asphalts, fluorite, mica, diatomite, calcite, dolomite, marble, ornamental
rocks and aluminum mineral, manganese, magnesium, are collected and transferred by the municipal Town Halls in which
the exploitation is done, reason for which the information related is partial.
êí
êì
Table. Limestone Royalties by Department and other Entities
In COP
Source: INGEOMINAS. Preliminary information, the Financial Statements of INGEOMINAS have not been reconciled. Considered in Decree 145 of 1995 and 600 of 1996 which are the guidelines of the Law 141 of 1994, that establish the royalties
of the exploitation of construction minerals (gravel, sands, rock aggregate and other gravel), clay, lime stones, silicate
sands, feldspar, graphite, asbestos, barite, talc, asphalts, fluorite, mica, diatomite, calcite, dolomite, marble, ornamental
rocks and aluminum mineral, manganese, magnesium, are collected and transferred by the municipal Town Halls in which
the exploitation is done, reason for which the information related is partial.
Table. Manganese Royalties Distributed by Department and other Entities
In COP
Source: INGEOMINAS. Preliminary information, the Financial Statements of INGEOMINAS have not been reconciled. Considered in the Decree 145 of 1995 and 600 of 1996 which are the guidelines of the Law 141 of 1994, which establish that
the royalties of the exploitation of construction minerals (gravel, sands, rock aggregate and other gravel), clay, lime stones,
silicate sands, feldspar, graphite, asbestos, barite, talc, asphalts fluorite, mica, diatomite, calcite, dolomite, marble, ornamental rocks and aluminum mineral, manganese, magnesium, are collected and transferred by the municipal Town Halls in
which the exploitation is done, reason for which the information related is partial.
Table. Plaster Royalties Distributed by Department and other Entities
In COP
Source: INGEOMINAS. Preliminary information, the Financial Statements of INGEOMINAS have not been reconciled. Considered in the Decree 145 of 1995 and 600 of 1996 which are the guidelines of the Law 141 of 1994, which establish that
the royalties of the exploitation of construction minerals (gravel, sands, rock aggregate and other gravel), clay, lime stones,
silicate sands, feldspar, graphite, asbestos, barite, talc, asphalts fluorite, mica, diatomite, calcite, dolomite, marble, ornamental rocks and aluminum mineral, manganese, magnesium, are collected and transferred by the municipal Town Halls in
which the exploitation is done, reason for which the information related is partial.
Table. Salt Royalties Distributed by Department and other Entities
In COP
Source: INGEOMINAS. This is preliminary information the Financial Statements of INGEOMINAS had not been reconciled.
The information is based on the data that INGEOMINAS is using.
êë
êê
3.5.2. Mining Fund Projects (MFP)
Table. Mining Fund Projects
Continue...
êé
êè
Source: INGEOMINAS
3.5.3. Employment Generation
Table. Population in Mining
Thousands of Habitants
Source: DANE. * Information for the first quarter 2008
3.5.4. Base Price for Royalty Liquidation
Source: UPME. 1. The Law 756 establishes a 1% for construction materials and a 3% for non-metallic mineral.
The liquida-
tion base for the royalties for precious and non-precious metals exported in polymetallic concentrates will be the base price
for each metal in the external market given by the London Exchange (LME). “The royalties for emeralds will be the ones
establish in the Resolution 8 of the 1938 August 23 of 1995 and 8 2187 of September 20 of 1995. For the active contract
of Cerromatoso a 4% will apply for royalties and another 4% for compensations. For the future contract or extension a 7%
will apply for royalties and a 5% for compensations, in accordance with Article 4. For new grants or extension of the active
contract, the base price will be fixed in the mine border of entrance and it will be used for the liquidation of the royalties
and for cash compensation the base price will be fixed by weighted average of the price (FOB) in the ports. The value for
the gram of gold, silver and platinum in the mine entrance used for the royalties liquidation, will be the eighty percent
(80%) of the last month international average price, which is publish in the London Metal Exchange (LME) in its Past the
Meridian version.
êç
éð
3.6.
SECURITY IN MINING
3.6.1. Information on Security and Hygiene
Table. Information on Security and Hygiene
In Quantities
Source: INGEOMINAS
3.6.2. Information on Mining Emergencies
Table. Information on Mining Emergencies
In Quantities
Source: INGEOMINAS
3.6.3. Investments in Security and Hygiene
Table. Investment in Security and Hygiene
In COP
Source: INGEOMINAS
3.7.
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTUCTURE
3.7.1. Railroad
Figure. Railroad Infrastructure Map
Source: INCO
3.7.2. Ports
Figure. Ports Infrastructure Maps
Source: Ministry of Transportation
éï
éî
3.7.3. Roads
Figure. Road Infrastructure Maps
Source: Ministry of Transportation
4.
COLOMBIAN MINING IN 2009 (I SEMESTER OF 2009)
4.1.
MINING GDP AND MINING PRODUCTION BEHAVIOUR
The Colombian economy until the second quarter of 2009 showed a reduction in the GDP
value in constant prices of 2000 (DANE update) of 0.5% compared with the II quarter
of 2008. In the GDP activity breakdown items as manufacturing, agriculture, trade and
transportation showed negative annual variations of 8.9%, 1.2%, 3.3% and 1.1% respectively
The mining and quarry sector showed a participation in the GDP of 5.2% (including hydrocarbons) and more specifically the mining sector showed a participation of 1.6% in the
second quarter of 2009 valued with the new methodology establish by the DANE for the
GDP valuation.
The coal semester variation in the GDP was of -0.7% for the II quarter of 2009, the reason
was a reduction in the production of the semester of 0.6% from 36.5 million tons to 36.3
million tons. The mining GDP for the first quarter of 2009 showed an increase when compared with the first quarter of 2008 that was valued in 140.8 million COP.
Figure. GDP by Mineral
In million of COP in constant prices for 2000
Source DANE, calculation UPME
The semester for coal, metallic minerals and non-metallic mineral GDP showed the following variations -0,8%, 24,2% and 1,4% respectively and related with the first semester
of 2008
éí
éì
The growth of the GDP value for metallic minerals is related with the gold production,
which showed a semester variation of 58%. Compared with the same period of 2008
the production went from 13.4 tons in the first semester of 2008 to 21 tons for the first
semester of 2009.
Table. Mineral Production
Source: INGEOMINAS
Another factor which improved the mineral GDP value of the metallic minerals was the
increase of the nickel production, which presented a growth of approximately of 44%
when compared with the first semester 2008 production. This annual variation in the
production represented 17.472 additional tons compared with the first semester of 2008.
4.2.
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ANALYSIS
Based on the information of the first semester of 2009 the final capital and financial
accounts presented mayor long term entries, valued in US$ 6.263 million from Foreign
Direct Investment in Colombia, which is a support and a vote of trust from the foreign
investors on the macroeconomic stability of the country.
However the foreign direct investment in the country for the I semester of 2009 presented
an annual reduction of 9.6% which represents a reduction of US$ 521 million compared
with the first semester of 2008.
The foreign direct investment had a value of US $ 4.897 million which has followed the
following trend:
Source Banco de la República.
Calculation UPME
The F.D.I in mining and quarries presented a higher value than those made in petroleum
estimated in US4 192 million with a total participation in the investment of 35% which
showed an annual increase of 56.9% compared with the first semester of 2008.
As stated the Foreign Direct Investment in Mining as a participation of 35% represented
in US$ 1.716 million of the overall investment which amounts to US$ 4.897 million for
the first semester of 2009.
In the F.D.I breakdown the mining sector took the first place of capital attraction that
demonstrates the importance of the mining sector in the promotion of search and exploitation projects. In the following figure we highlight the participation of the principal
economic items to which the F.D.I was directed in the first semester of 2009.
Figure. Foreign Direct Investment by Sector
Source: Banco de la República. Calculation UPME
4.3.
BEHAVIOUR OF THE MINING ROYALTIES
The royalties distributed to the departments and municipalities in which the non renewable natural resources are exploited like, coal, precious metals, emeralds, nickel, iron and
manganese and lime stones among other, is estimated around 1.156 million COP in September of 2009
Approximately 87% of the resources that are distributed are generated by coal, 6.3%
from nickel, 5.5% by other precious metals, 0.2% by emeralds and 1% by other minerals
considered in the period.
Figure. Participation in the Royalties By Mineral
Source Ingeominas, Calculation UPME
éë
éê
Table. Distribution of Royalties by Mineral
Source INGEOMINAS, Calculation: UPME
4.4.
PRICES OF THE MINERALS
Figure. Prices of the Minerals
Source: UPME. * I quarter of 2009

colombian minning statistical yearbook

Transcripción

Documentos relacionados

Minerandina-e Nº 597 (December 07th, 2009)

A Proposal of a Process Model for Requirements

comercial kit