Presentation - The Forest Carbon Partnership Facility

Presentation - The Forest Carbon Partnership Facility

REPUBLIC OF NICARAGUA
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
“PREPARATION PROPOSAL TO REDUCE
DEFORESTATION AND FOREST
DEGRADATION”
Formal Presentation
FCPF
SANTA MARTA, COLOMBIA
JUNE 2012
DELEGATION
Javier Gutierrez – MARENA, [email protected]
Galvis Nicho – RAAN, [email protected]
Melvin Miranda – RAAN, [email protected]
Luis Gaitan – RAAS, [email protected]
Marvin Centeno-GIZ, [email protected]
LINK RPP:
http://www.sinia.net.ni/webdgcc/direccion-especifica-de-cambioclimatico/index.php?option=com_jdownloads&Itemid=75&task=viewcategory&
catid=70
NICARAGUA AT A GLANCE
•
Surface: 130,373.47 km2
•
GINI(2005) 0.53, GINI (2009) 0.43
•
Population: 5.5 millons
•
Indigenous Peoples Autonomous Law
(445)
•
#2 in clean energy projects in LA
•
First UN country to adopt the “Universal
Declaration of the Common Good of
Mother Earth and Humanity”
•
Forests: 3,533,749.7 ha. (29% of the
national territory). DR: 70,000 ha/year
•
70% of are located in the Atlantic
Indigenous Territory.
•
3 BIOSPHERE reserves , 9 RAMSAR
NATIONAL COMMITMENTS AND
APPROACHES
• Legal recognition of the autonomy of
the indigenous peoples of the
Caribbean coast (Act 28 and 445).
• "Universal Declaration of the Common
Good of Mother Earth and Humanity.”
• ILO Convention 169: respect for
Indigenous Territorial Governments
(GTI)
• Adaptation as a priority
• Multiple benefits and improved quality
of life.
• Ancestral knowledge, and indigenous
and social monitoring.
APPROACH
• Control and regulation
• Forest Certification
• Forest Management
• Value Chain
• POF, EDFOR RAAN and RAAS
• Improvement of carbon stock
• Reducing Emissions from
Deforestation and Degradation
National
Forest
Program
Environmental
and Climate
Change
Strategy
• Adaptation
• Energy matrix
• Watershed Management
• Risk Reduction
• Forest-environmental bond
• CC Strategy RAAN
• Improving Carbon Stock
• Reducing Emissions from
Deforestation and
Degradation
REDUCING DEFORESTATION
(ENDE)
Biodiversity
and Protected
Areas
• Ecosystem services
• Benefits and co - benefits
• Conservation
• Carbon Stock
Conservation
Agroecologic
Agriculture
and Cattlefarming
convsersion
• Farm management
• Agroforestry and
silvopastoral
• Intensive cattle-farming
• Environmental practices
• Improvement of carbon
stock
NATIONAL PRIORITIES & ENDE-REDD+
DEFORESTATION & DEGRADATION
Año 2000
Uso/ Cobertura
ha
Agua
248,309.03
Cultivos
767,034.28
Pastos
2,717,484.50
Tacotales
3,074,019.77
Bosque Abierto 2,042,550.88
Bosque Cerrado 3,047,619.47
Total
11,897,017.92
Año 2009
%
2.09
6.45
22.84
25.84
17.17
25.62
100.00
Uso/ Cobertura
Agua
Cultivos
Pastos
Tacotales
Bosque Abierto
Bosque Cerrado
Total
ha
146,505.06
889,224.57
4,187,650.80
3,275,637.49
1,002,476.36
2,395,523.64
11,897,017.92
%
1.23
7.47
35.20
27.53
8.43
20.14
100
Cambio ha
Cambio %
101,804
-6%
-122,190.29
2%
-1,470,166.31
5%
-201,617.72
1%
1,040,075
-8%
652,096
-3%
DEFORESTATION & DEGRADATION
250,000
224,444
ha/ año deforestadas
200,000
150,000
150,000
130,141
100,000
100,000
50,000
74,663
50,000
56,000
70,000
72,455
R² = 0.9502
26,100
0
01952-1966 1964-1975
2
6 1988-89 1991-92
8
10
1965-198141975-1985 1982-87
2000-2008/2009
Períodos evaluados
Tasa de deforestación estimada (ha/año)
12
DRIVERS OF DEFORESTATION
EARLY DIALOGUE AND PARTICIPATION
28
Universidad/Academía
Sector Privado
3
12
Otros
16
ONG Internacional
15
ONG Nacional
44
ONG Indígena
6
ONG Ambientalista
70
Gobierno Territorio Indígena
27
Gobierno Regional
38
Gobierno Nacional
Gobierno Municipal
3
INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS & DECISION-MAKING LEVELS
PRESIDENT´S
OFFICE
PRODUCTION
CABINET
Caribbean Coast
Secretariat
LEVEL I
(POLITICAL)
LEVEL II
(PLANNING)
LEVEL III
(DIALOGUE AND
CONSULTATION)
NATIONAL FORESTRY
COMMISSION
(CONAFOR)
IMPLEMEN
TATION
UNIT
(DGCCMARENA)
FOREST GOVERNACE
COMMITTEE
(GOFO)
CITIZEN’S
EMPOWERMENT OFFICE
(GPC)
AUTONOMOUS
REGIONAL
GOVERNMENTS
INDIGENOUS
TERRITORIAL
GOVERNMENTS
(GTI)
MUNICIPALITIES
STRATEGIC OPTIONS
Improve Land Tenure
processes Process with
emphasis
on
indigenous territories
(SANEAMIENTO)
Strengthening forest
governance
structures
(SubNational Approach to
the
Caribbean
Autonomous Region)
Adjustment and
harmonization
of the
regulatory
framework
ENDE-REDD+
Strengthening
national capacities
in
technical
platforms
to
monitor
multipurpose
forests
Strategy
Development of
incentives
(for
forest
conservation and
co-benefits) and
land use change
Technological
upgrading
of
production
systems
(agriculture
and
forestry) with a focus
on
adaptation
to
climate change
INDIGENOUS TERRITORIES
ENDE
IMPLEMENTATION
PHASES
ATLANTIC AUTONOMOUS REGIONS
NORTH
CENTER
PACIFIC
SAN JUAN RIVER
SESA
Durante la formulación R-PP
Fase 1
Talleres de difusión temprana y diálogo inicial
Preceso ENDEREDD+
Discusión preliminar sobre conformación Grupo de
Seguimiento SESA
Preceso SESA
Consideraciones sociales y ambientales preliminares
priorizadas
Identificación preliminar de las preocupaciones e impactos
que puede generar ENDE-REDD+
Elementos preliminares para plan de consulta y
participación sobre los temas sociales y ambientales
Steps to the SESA
Process
Mapping of investments and their
impacts
Diagnosis of gender equity
Assessing the political, legal and
institutional arrangements
Other Studies
Select interim
SESA follow up
group
Analytical and
diagnostic Studies
Prepare Dratt
ESMF
Participatory Development of the ESMF
Long-term continuous training modules on issues related ENDE-REDD+
2012
2013
2014
2015
Participation of the follow up group in the main phases of the consultation and participation process
on component 1.c.
Four regional
workshops
First National
Workshop
-Initial workplan
-Establish Follow
Group
Develop MidTerm Report
SESA
progress
report
ESMF
Deliver the
R-Package
SESA Report
End of
Process
REFERENCE SCENARIOS
MONITORING SYSTEM
BUDGET
Source
US$
FCPF
3,699,000
GAP
6,442,000
TOTAL
10,273,000
Nicaragua's proposal amounts to a total of US$10.3 million over 4 years, of which 3.6
million are FCPF and 6.7 million represents the gap to comply with and implement the
proposed activities in each component.
39% of the budget represents the component of strategic options (2b).
28% of the budget represents the components for dialogue, participation and
monitoring (1c and 4).
33% of the budget is made up of the 2a, 2c, 2d, 3 and 6 for the analysis of land use
change, implementation framework and overall evaluation of the R-PP.
NEXT STEPS
• Continue to strengthen the process through dialogue, training and
participation according to the stakeholder map (including private
business, livestock, etc.)
• Strengthen decision-making levels (I, II, III) operation guidelines.
• Define operational and implementation planning with the
autonomous governments of the Caribbean Coast.
• Develop SESA work plan and preparatory steps for the consultation
process under ILO 169.
• Fundraising to cover the budget gap.
• Desing Forest Monitoring System.
THANK YOU
GRACIAS
MERCI