Dominican-Republic-IANAS - DR Energy Sector (CNE

Transcripción

Status and Outlook
of the Renewable Energies and Energy
Efficiency in the Dominican Republic
1
DISCLAIMER
The information and content in this
presentation is the responsibility of the
presenter and it does not represent necessary
the position of the
National Energy Commission (CNE) of the
Dominican Republic or his
President / Executive Director.
Also do not represent the position of the
Academy of Sicence of the Dominican
Republic (ACRD)
2
Presentation Content:
 Political and Economic view of D.R.
 Overview of Energy Sector.
 Legal Framework for the Electrical Sector and Renewable Energies.
 Development of Renewable Energies in D.R.
 Wind Projects.
 Solar Projects.
 Biofuels.
 Biomass.
 Hydropower.
 Rural Communities Projects.
 Energy Efficiency / Rational Use of Energy.
3
Political and Economic view of D.R.
4
Political and Economic view of D.R. (1)
Dominican Republic
5
 Country Extension: 48,442 Km2 (18,704 sq mi)
 Population: 9,445,281 (Census 2010)
 Male:
50.2 %
Female:
49.8 %
 Urban:
74.4 %
Rural:
25.6 %
 Territorial Division : 1 National District and 31 Provinces.
 Capital: Santo Domingo (Aprox. 3.0 Millions people.)
 Currency: Dominican Peso ( Aprox. RD$ 43.00 > USD$ 1.00)
 Government: Democratic, Republican and Representative.
 Period of Government: 4 years.
 G.D.P.: USD$ 58,954.6 Millions (BCRD 2012)
 G.D.P. per Capita: USD$ 5,762.1 (BCRD 2012)
6
GDP : Dominican Republic versus Latin America
(2003-2012)
Source: - CEI-RD Presentation (www.cei-rd.gov.do)
- Data Central Bank of Dominican Republic (BCRD) (www.bancentral.gob.do)
- Economic Commission for Latin America & Caribbean (ECLAC)
7
Direct Foreing Investment 2000-2010*
Millions USD$
2,870.1
3,000.0
2,839.2
2,500.0
2,066.6
2,000.0
1,667.4
1,500.0
952.9 1,079.1
1,000.0
909.0 1,122.7 1,084.6
916.8
613.0
500.0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009 2010*
Source: CEI-RD Presentation (www.cei-rd.gov.do)
Data Central Bank of Dominican Republic (BCRD) (www.bancentral.gob.do)
(*) Preliminary data.
8
13
agreements
to protect
Foreign
Investmens
• In discussion:
Agreements
with Mexico and
Canada.
Legal framework
to promote the
Foreign
Insvetsment
according to
WCO. Founder
member of WCO.
Source: CEI-RD Presentation (www.cei-rd.gov.do)
5 Free Trade
Agreements
(DR-CAFTA, EPA,
ALC RD –
CARICOM, ALC
RD - Central
America, AAP RD
– Panama
9
Overview of Energy Sector.
10
Overview of Energy Sector. (1)
Com isión Nacional de Energía
Gerencia de Planificación
Consum o de Energía por Sector, 2006
(en %)
Otros 2.7%
Sector Eléctrico 30.2%
Transporte 33.7%
Industrial 12.0%
Com ercial 3.2%
Residencial 18.2%
Total Energy
Consumption: 4,930 Ktep
F ue nt e :Co misió n Nacio nal de Energía/Gerencia de P lanificació n:B alance Nacio nal de Energía P reliminar, 2006
11
Electrical Sub-Sector (1)
National Electrical Integrated Grid (SENI)
Transmission Lines
Year 2012
 Installed Capacity :
 Lines 345 Kv:
160 Kms.
 Thermo: 2,630 Mw / 82.3%
 Lines 138 Kv:
1,337 Kms.
 Hydro:
 Lines 69 Kv:
1,657 Kms.
3,268 Mw ?
605 Mw / 17.7%
 Wind:
33 Mw /
 Max. Demand:
1.0%
 Territorial Coverage:
1,800 Mw ?
OFF-Grid Systems
 Energy Supplied: 13,356 MWh
Thermo: 11,486 Mwh / 86.0%
 CEPM:
 Hydro:
 CEB:
 Wind:
85.0 %
1,776 Mwh / 13.3%
934 Mwh /
0.7%
Source: OC – Memoria 2012 (www.oc.org.do)
70 Mw
4 Mw
 Punta Cana:
18 Mw
Cap Cana:
28 Mw
 Las Terrenas: 12 Mw
 Territorial Coverage :
7.0 %
 Puerto Plata: 43 Mw
12
345 Kv
Source: OC (www.oc.org.do)
13
Year 2012
% of Generation by Fuel Type
Natural Gas & Fuel
Oil # 6 5.65%
% of Generation by Technology
Wind 0.7%
Wind 0.7%
Water 13.26%
Steam Turbine
15.6%
Natural
Gas
28.71%
Coal
14.45%
Hydro 13.26%
Gas Turbine
10.7%
Fuel Oil # 2
4.80%
Fuel Oil # 6
27.90%
Fuel Oil # 2 & # 6
4.53%
Combine Cycle
24.4%
Combustion
Motors 35.3%
Source: OC – Memoria 2012 (www.oc.org.do)
14
Transportation Sub-Sector (1)
Vehicles Evolution
Amount
Evolution Rate
Source: DGII / Parque Vehicular 2012 (www.dgii.gob.do)
15
Vehicles Types
Fuels Types
 Gasoline
 Diesel
9.6 %
 LPG
51 %
 CNG
 Electricity
Source: DGII / Parque Vehicular 2012 (www.dgii.gob.do)
 METRO System:
2008 > Line 1: 14 Kms.
2013 > Line 2: 20 Kms.
In Implementation
Proccess
 Gasohol (5-10 %)
 Biodiesel (5-10%)
16
El Caribe 15-Abr-2011
17
Use of Wood and Charcoal
18
19
Legal Framework for the Electrical Sector
and Renewable Energies.
 1997: > General law to Reform the Public Enterprises (Law 141-97).
 2000: > Environment Law (Law 64-00)
> Hidrocarbons Law (Law 112-00)
 2001: > General electrical Law (Law 125-01).
 2007: > Renewable Energies Incentives Law (Law 57-07).
> Law 186-07 that modified Law 125-01.
 2008: > Presidential Decree 601-08. Creating CNCCMDL.
 2010: > New Constitution of the Dominican Republic. (Feb.)
 2011: > “Net Metering” Regulation. (Jun.)
> “Distributed Generation” Regulation. (Nov.)
 2012: > National Development Strategy (END) (Law 01-12).
 2013: > Ministry of Energy and Mines (Law 100-13).
Incentive law for vehicles with not conventional energy (Law 103-13).
 In Process: Energy Efficiency Law. - Already approved by the congress.
20
General Electricity Law (Law 125-01 / 186-07) (1)
National Energy Commission (CNE).
 The National Energy Commission (CNE) is the institution responsible
for advising the Executive Power on all matters related to the Energy
Sector.
 According to Art. 13: “The Energy Sector comprises all the activities
of study, exploration, construction, export, production, transmission,
storage, distribution, import, marketing and any others that
concern the electricity, coal, gas, petroleum and petroleum products,
hydro, nuclear, geothermal, solar, and non conventional energy and
others sources of energy, present and future”.
21
General Electricity Law (Law 125-01 / 186-07) (2)
National Energy Commission (CNE).
Functions and Attributions (Art. 14)
 Analyze the operation of the energy sector.
 Propose and adopt policies and issue rules for the
proper functioning of the energy sector.
 Study the projections of energy demand and supply.
 Promoting the rational use of energy and energy
efficiency.
22
EXECUTIVE POWER
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
ELECTRICAL SECTOR
STAKEHOLDERS.
GENERATORS
Ministry of Energy
and Mines
NON REGULATED USERS
HIDROELECTRIC
POLiCIES AND
NORMS
REGULATOR ENTITY
PRIVATE GENERATORS
Organismo
Coordinador
DISTRIBUTORS
(Market Coordinator)
IPP’S
PUBLIC SERVICE USERS
23
Incentives Law for Renewable Energies and
Special Regimes (Law 57-07).
Definitive Concessions under Law 57-07
Concesiones Definitivas por Fuente Alterna de
Energía en R.Dominicana
2,000
Eólica
95.25%
MW
1,500
Fotovoltaica
4.54%
Biomasa
0.09%
Mini Hidro
0.13%
1,000
500
Composición de Concesiones
[%]
Termosolar
0.00%
453
0
Eólica
30
0
1
Fotovoltaica
Mini Hidro
Biomasa
Source: Renewable Energies Division. FAURE Direction / CNE
24
Development of Renewable Energies in D.R.
WIND PROJECTS.
25
Wind Potential.
26
Wind Potential.
Información basada en
los últimos diez años
(desde enero 2000 a
diciembre 2009) usando
un modelo de ecuación
regional no hidrostático
de la atmósfera.
Velocidad de viento a 80m
Source: 3TIER Advanced Applications
27
Wind Farms that started operation
in 2011
2nd Phase (Jan 2013)
26 Gamesa G90 & G97
(52 MW)
Los Cocos
1st Phase
14 Vestas V90
(25 MW)
5 Vestas V88
(8 MW)
Quilvio Cabrera
Virtual Design.
Cortesy: EGE-Haina / CEPM)
28
Wind Farms to start operation
Matafongo
El Guanillo
Grupo Eólico
Dominicano S.A.
Parques Eólicos del
Caribe S.A. (PECASA)
Capacity: 30 MW
Capacity: 50 MW
Investment: US$ 62 MM
Investment: US$103 MM
29
SOLAR PROJECTS.
30
Solar Potential
31
Solar Potential
32
Solar Potential (Radiación Global
[W/m2])
Santo Domingo
Santiago
33
Solar Farms to start operation
in 2013
Monte Plata
Electronic J.R.C.
Capacity: 30 MW
Investment: $$$
34
Monte Plata Project
30 Mw Solar Farm
35
NET MEETERING Projects
As per July 15th., 2013
Empresa
Cantid.
kW
% Parti.
Tipo de clientes
Edesur
68
2,054.80
34.43%
Residencial
145
Edenorte
77
3,206.93
53.74%
Comercial
53
Edeeste
17
165.45
2.77%
Gobierno
1
CEPM
7
300.31
5.03%
CEB
1
4.90
0.08%
Costasur D.
1
7.90
0.13%
<5 kW
58
Corp. Pta.C.
4
67.20
1.13%
>5<10 kW
72
Cap Cana Caribe
2
32.75
0.55%
>10<15 kW
20
El Limón
6
17.02
0.29%
>15<20 kW
12
16
110.10
1.85%
>20<25 kW
12
199
5,967.36
100.00
>25 kW
25
Luz y Fuerza T.
Total distribuidoras
Clientes por Capacidad
Promedio kW/C
29.99
36
37
Commercial Net Meeting project
Cibao International Airport
Sistema 1,500 Kwp
5,880 paneles de 255 Wp
38
Autoproducers PV Systems
Sistema 300 Kwp
1,460 paneles de 235 Wp
39
PERSPECTIVES: SOLAR PROJECTS
40
41
Residential PV System in
Santo Domingo.
Apartments PV Systems
for common areas in
Santo Domingo.
42
BIOFUELS.
43
Potential Areas for Biodiesel
Production.
Biodiesel
Montecristi
Dajabón
Puerto Plata
Espaillat
Valverde
Santiago
Rodríguez
Salcedo
Santiago
Elías Piña
Sánchez
Duarte
Samaná
La Vega
Sánchez
Ramírez
Monseñor Nouel
San Juan
Azua
Bahoruco
Independencia
Pedernales
María Trinidad
San José
de Ocoa
San
Cristóbal
Peravia
Monte Plata
Santo Domingo
Hato
Mayor
San Pedro
de
Macorís
El Seibo
La
Romana
La Altagracia
Barahona
Potential to produce vegetable oil and
transform it in 160 Millions gallons of
Biodiesel, which is equivalent to 45% of
the annual consumption of Diesel.
Fuente: IDIAF
44
Biodiesel Projects
PROVINCIA
3
MONTECRISTI
1
Montecristi
NEYBA
Espaillat
Valverde
2
Dajabón
DAJABON
Puerto Plata
Santiago
Salcedo
Rodríguez
Santiago
Sánchez
BARAHONA
VALVELDE
AZUA
Samaná
La Vega
Sánchez
Ramírez
Monseñor Nouel
San Juan
1
1
Azua
Bahoruco
San José
de Ocoa
San
Cristóbal
Peravia
Independencia
Pedernales
ELIAS PIÑA
Duarte
Elías Piña
2
María Trinidad
INSTITUCION
CNE
Corporacion agricola LN
DOMINICAN RENEWABLES
Jatropha de Caribe
INVERAVANTE
ADOPROH*
Biogasoil*
Guanito Agroindustrial
IDDI
IDDI
DOMINICAN RENEWABLES
Globasol y Sur Futuro**
*Proyectos de Higuereta
**Proyecto piloto en Padre Las Casas
Monte Plata
Santo Domingo
Hato
Mayor
San Pedro
de
Macorís
El Seibo
La
Romana
La Altagracia
1
Barahona
There are 11 pilot projects in 7 provinces, where
there are growing crops to produce Biodiesel.
45
Potential Areas for Ethanol
Production.
Etanol
Montecristi
Dajabón
Puerto Plata
Espaillat
Valverde
Santiago
Rodríguez
Salcedo
Santiago
Elías Piña
Sánchez
Duarte
Samaná
La Vega
Sánchez
Ramírez
Monseñor Nouel
San Juan
Azua
Bahoruco
Independencia
Pedernales
María Trinidad
San José
de Ocoa
San
Cristóbal
Peravia
Monte Plata
Santo Domingo
Hato
Mayor
San Pedro
de
Macorís
El Seibo
La
Romana
La Altagracia
Barahona
Potential areas to produce Ethanol. Areas
to grow Sugar Cane.
46
Ethanol Projects
1
Montecristi
1
Dajabón
PROVINCIA
MONTECRISTI
DAJABON
SANTIAGO R.
VALVELDE
SAN PEDRO DE M
Puerto Plata
1
Santiago
Rodríguez
1
Salcedo
Santiago
Sánchez
Duarte
Sánchez
Ramírez
Monseñor Nouel
San Juan
Azua
Pedernales
Green Solutions, S.A.
María Trinidad
Samaná
La Vega
Independencia
RJS Group S.A.
Espaillat
Valverde
Elías Piña
Bahoruco
INSTITUCION
San José
de Ocoa
San
Cristóbal
Peravia
1
Monte Plata
Santo Domingo
Hato
Mayor
San Pedro
de
Macorís
El Seibo
La
Romana
La Altagracia
Barahona
There are 2 projects that cover 5
provinces, where they are planting Sugar
Cane and Sweet Sorgum to produce
Ethanol.
47
BIOMASS.
48
BIOMASS.
 Use of Wood / Charcoal for food cooking in rural and suburban
areas (Aprox. 10%)
 Use of sugar cane bagasse in Sugar Mills to produce steam and
electricity.
 2 fabrics manufacturing companies changed their steam boilers from
Diesel to Biomass. One of them to produce electricity.
 200 Kw Pilot Project for Gasification of agricultural crops residues.
 Electricity generation using the Methane recovery from MSW Landfills.
 In process study of potential of available BIOMASS from agricultural
residues to produce electricity.
 Biodigestors projects using animals waste (Cow, Chicken and Pork).
49
HYDROPOWER.
50
HYDROPOWER. (1)
Empresa de Generación Hidroeléctrica Dominicana
(EGEHID)
 Big Hydro facilities in Dominican Republic (2012):
- 26 facilities interconnected to the national grid.
- 605 Mw total installed capacity.
- 17.7 % of the Electrical Installed capacity.
- 13.3 % of Energy generated.
- Big river sources already cover.
 Potential for Small, Mini and Micro Hydro:
- 500 MCH.
- Electrification of small rural communities.
- Private sector could support the development.
- Incentives according to Law 57-07.
51
HYDROPOWER. (2)
Agent
Central
Technology
SOURCE: OC – 2011 Memoria. (www.oc.org.do)
Fuel
Location
Mw
52
RURAL COMMUNITIES PROJECTS.
53
RURAL COMMUNITIES PROJECTS.
Rural and Suburban Projects
International
Organizations Programs
NGO’s
SOLUZ
54
ENERGY EFFICIENCY / Rational Use of Energy.
55
ENERGY EFFICIENCY.
 Bulbs substitution program from incandescent lamps to CFL.
( Aprox. 12 millions between years 2008 y 2009).
 Substitution of incandescent Traffic Lights with LED systems.
 Substitution of incandescent Public Lamps for LED lamps.
 Energy Audits in government institutions.
 Fuels substitution program (use of NG in industries and vehicles).
 Awareness campaigns by private companies and government institutions.
 Creation of the Energy Manager in government institutions and to start
a program to reduce energy consumption (electricity and fuels).
 Improvement in highways and city street infrastructural.
 Formulate the Energy Efficiency Law.
56
Thank You
Visit the
http://www.godominicanrepublic.com
Ing. Julián Despradel
International and Interinstitutional
Relations Coordinator
National Energy Commission
[email protected]
WEB Page: www.cne.gob.do
57

Dominican-Republic-IANAS - DR Energy Sector (CNE

Transcripción

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