S-1a. References of systematics and taxonomy updated studies of

S-1a. References of systematics and taxonomy updated studies of

Mapping Current and Future Potential Snakebite Risk in the New World / Climatic Change / Carlos YañezArenas1*, A. Townsend Peterson1, Karla Rodríguez-Medina and Narayani Barve1 / 1Biodiversity Institute,
University of Kansas, Lawrence 66045, Kansas, USA / *Telephone: +1 785-864-2316/E-mail: [email protected].
S-1a. References of systematics and taxonomy updated studies of venomous snakes
distributed in the Americas.
Carrasco, P.A., Mattoni, C.I., Leynaud, G.C. & Scrocchi, G.J. (2012) Morphology,
phylogeny and taxonomy of South American bothropoid pitvipers (Serpentes,
Viperidae). Zoologica Scripta, 41, 109-124.
Castoe, T.A. & Parkinson, C.L. (2006) Bayesian mixed models and the phylogeny of
pitvipers (Viperidae: Serpentes). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 39, 91110.
Castoe, T.A., Daza, J.M., Smith, E.N., Sasa, M.M., Kuch, U., Campbell, J.A., Chippindale,
P.T. & Parkinson, C.L. (2009) Comparative phylogeography of pitvipers suggests a
consensus of ancient Middle American highland biogeography. Journal of
Biogeography, 36, 88-103.
Daza, J.M., Castoe, T.A. & Parkinson, C.L. (2010) Using regional comparative
phylogeographic data from snake lineages to infer historical processes in Middle
America. Ecography, 33, 343-354.
Fenwick AM, Evans JA, Parkinson CL (2009) Morphological and molecular evidence for
phylogeny and classification of South American pitvipers, genera Bothrops,
Bothriopsis, and Bothrocophias (Serpentes: Viperidae). Zoological Journal of the
Linnean Society, 156, 617-640.
Jadin, R.C., Townsend, J.H., Castoe, T.A. & Campbell, J.A. (2012) Cryptic diversity in
disjunct populations of Middle American Montane Pitvipers: a systematic
reassessment of Cerrophidion godmani. Zoologica Scripta, 41, 455-470.
Murphy, R.W., Fu, J., Lathrop, A., Feltham, J.V. & Kovac, V. (2002) Phylogeny of the
rattlesnakes (Crotalus and Sistrurus) inferred from sequences of five mitochondrial
DNA genes. Biology of the Vipers (ed. by G. Schuett, M. Höggren, M. Douglas and
H. Greene), pp. 69-92. Eagle Mountain Publishing, LC.
Pyron, R.A., Burbrink, F.T. & Wiens, J.J. (2013) A phylogeny and revised classification of
Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC evolutionary biology,
13, 93.
Quijada-Mascareñas, A. & Wüster, W. (2006) On the origins and dispersal of Neotropical
rattlesnakes in South America. Canadian Association of Herpetologists Bulletin, 14,
6-12.
Wüster, W., Salomão, M.G., Quijada-Mascareñas, J.A., Thorpe, R.S., Duckett, G.J. &
Puorto, M.G. (2002) Origins and evolution of the South American pitviper fauna:
evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis. Biology of the Vipers (ed. by
G. Schuett, M. Höggren, M. Douglas and H. Greene), pp. 69-92. Eagle Mountain
Publishing, LC.
S-1b. References supporting our selection of the most medically relevant venomous snakes
in North America.
Gold, B.S. & Wingert, W.A. (1994) Snake venom poisoning in the United States: a review
of therapeutic practice. Southern medical journal, 87, 579-589.
Gold, B.S., Barish, R.A. & Dart, R.C. (2004) North American snake envenomation:
diagnosis, treatment, and management. Emergency medicine clinics of North
America, 22, 423-443.
Minton, S.A. (1987) Poisonous snakes and snakebite in the US: a brief review. Northwest
Science, 61
Peterson, M.E. (2006) Snake bite: pit vipers. Clinical techniques in small animal practice,
21, 174-182.
S-1c. References supporting our selection of the most medically relevant venomous snakes
in Latin America.
Borges, C.C., Sadahiro, M. & Santos, M.C.d. (1999) Epidemiological and clinical aspects
of snake accidentes in the municipalities of the State of Amazonas, Brazil. Revista
da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 32, 637-646.
Cardoso JLC, França FDS, Wen FH, Malaque C, Haddad Jr V (2003) Animais peçonhentos
no Brasil: biologia, clínica e terapêutica dos acidentes. Revista do Instituto de
Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, 45, 338-338.
Gutiérrez, J.M. (2009) Snakebite envenomation in Central America. Handbook of venoms
and toxins of reptiles (ed. by M. S.P.), pp. 491-507. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Gutiérrez, J.M. (2011) Envenenamientos por mordeduras de serpientes en América Latina y
el Caribe: Una visión integral de carácter regional. Boletín de Malariología y Salud
Ambiental, 51, 1-16.
Smalligan, R., Cole, J., Brito, N., Laing, G.D., Mertz, B.L., Manock, S., Maudlin, J., Quist,
B., Holland, G. & Nelson, S. (2004) Crotaline snake bite in the Ecuadorian
Amazon: randomised double blind comparative trial of three South American
polyspecific antivenoms. Bmj, 329, 1129.
Warrell, D. (2004) Snakebites in Central and South America: epidemiology, clinical
features, and clinical management. The venomous reptiles of the western
hemisphere (ed. by C. J.A. and L. W.W), pp. 709-761. Cornell University Press,
Ithaca, New York.
S_1d. References from which snakebite incidence data were obtained per country.
Argentina 2011-2013 = Ministerio de Salud. Presidencia de la Nación (2013) Boletín
Integrado de Vigilancia. Secretaría de Promoción y Programas Sanitarios, N° 173 SE 22, Argentina.
Bolivia 1996-2000, Bolivia 2010-2011 = Chippaux JP, Postigo JR (2014) Appraisal of
snakebite incidence and mortality in Bolivia. Toxicon, 84, 28-35.
Brasil 2000-2013 = Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Sistema de
Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) [Internet]. [Cited 2015 September
29]. Casos de acidentes por serpentes. Brasil, Grandes Regiões e Unidades
Federadas. 2000 a 2013. Available at:
http://u.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2014/julho/10/Tabela-06---CASOS---serpente--2000-a-2013---21-05-2014.pdf.
Mexico 2003-2006 = González-Rivera A, Chico-Aldama P, Domínguez-Viveros W,
Iracheta-Gerez M, López-Alquicira M, Cuellar-Ramírez A, Zamora V (2009)
Epidemiología de las mordeduras por serpiente. Su simbolismo. Acta Pediátrica
Mexicana, 30, 182-191.
USA 1959 = Parrish HM (1966) Incidence of treated snakebites in the United States. Public
Health Reports, 81, 269–276.
USA 2000-2007 = Spiller HA, Bosse GM, Ryan ML (2010) Use of antivenom for
snakebites reported to United States poison centers. The American journal of
emergency medicine, 28, 780-785.
Venezuela 1996-2004 = De Sousa L, Bastouri-Carrasco J, Matos M et al. (2013)
Epidemiología del ofidismo en Venezuela. Investigación clínica, 54, 123-137.
Central America = Gutiérrez JM (2014) Current challenges for confronting the public
health problem of snakebite envenoming in Central America. Journal of Venomous
Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases, 20, 7.
Colombia = Paredes, A. E. (2012). Informe del evento accidente ofídico final año 2012.
Vigilancia y Control en Salud Pública. Colombia: Instituto Nacional de Salud.