Summer - Child Action, Inc.!
Transcripción
Summer - Child Action, Inc.!
Our Children, Our Community Summer 2007 Healthy Children, Strong Families, Caring Communities Stand for Children 400 parents rally for child care Despite stormy weather, 400 families from across California braved the rain and gathered at the State Capitol on May 2, 2007 for Stand for Children Day. Parent Voices, a statewide organization that empowers parents to advocate for their child care needs, sponsored this event. The purpose of Stand for Children Day is to put a human face on the budget numbers and statistics. Our Services Child Action, Inc. provides information and consumer guidelines to assist families in making choices regarding child care. Child Action, Inc. offers resources and services to assist current and new child care providers in providing quality care for children. Child Action, Inc. provides child care subsidies to help low-income families pay for child care services. For more information on any of the above services, please call Child Action, Inc. at 916/369-0191, or visit our website at www.childaction.org. Artículos en Español en esta Edición • Carrying signs, banners, balloons, drums and tambourines, parents, children and child care advocates marched from Westminster Presbyterian Church at 13th and N Streets to the Capitol steps on L Street. Several local Sacramento parent groups participated, including families from Lutheran Social Services, SETA Head Start and Inter-Tribal Council of California. Fortunately, the rain subsided and the sun started to shine as a variety of speakers addressed the lively crowd throughout the morning. Corean Todd, a mother and a Bay Area member of Parent Voices, served as the master of ceremonies. She passionately outlined the issues facing child care in the coming year. She and other parents across the state were shocked to discover that licensed child care facilities are only visited once every 5 years. “Ensuring basic health continued on page 2 В этом номере - статьи на русском языке 2 SUMMER 2007 CHILD ACTION, INC. Stand for Children continued from page 1 Board of Directors Diane Cromwell, President American River College Child Development Martha Neill, Vice President Glenwood Elementary School Gayle Sarkissian, Secretary Family Child Care Provider Linda Onstad-Adkins, Chief Financial Officer Capital Public Radio, Inc. Liisa Behrends City of Rancho Cordova Loretta Smith (Retired) Community Care Licensing Marge Tomczak Tomczak and Associates and safety protections for children is not just a line item in the budget,” said Todd, who called on Governor Schwarzenegger and the Legislature to increase funding so that licensed child care centers and family child care homes are inspected once a year. An overwhelming number of families qualify for subsidized child care but cannot get the help they need because the system is so under-funded. Currently, over 4,000 children in Sacramento County and almost a quarter of a million children across California are on the Centralized Eligibility List (CEL). In the mean time, parents must pay the full cost of child care, rely upon an unstable network of neighbors, friends, and family members, or leave their children home alone while they go to work. Subsidized child care would provide a safe, enriching place for children and peace of mind for parents, knowing their children are safe while they work to support their families. Parents received encouragement from several state legislators who spoke at the rally. Assembly member Patty Berg, Chair of the Legislative Women’s Caucus and Chair of the Assembly Budget Subcommittee #1 on Health and Human Services commended Parent Voices “for advocating for quality, accessible and affordable child care for all California families. Working families are the backbone of this state and their children are our future. It is critical that we address the needs of families on (the list).” Assembly members Hector De La Torre, Julia Brownley, and Sandré Swanson, as well as Senators Mark Leno and Sheila Kuehl, addressed the crowd, lending their support for high quality, affordable, and safe child care for all California children. Parent Voices always welcomes new parents interested in advocating for their child care needs. For more information, please contact Rachel Minnick, Parent Voices Organizer at 916/369-3387 or email [email protected]. Do not forget to save the date for next year. Stand for Children Day will happen again May 7, 2008! Our Children, Our Community is a free publication of Child Action, Inc., serving Sacramento since 1976. Child Action, Inc. 9961 Horn Road Sacramento, CA 95827 Phone: 916/369-0191 Website: www.childaction.org 24-hour provider update line: 916/369-3360 Referral Hours: M-Th: 8:30 am - 4:00 pm New Early Care and Education BA Program Working adults earning degrees This past spring the Child Development Department and the College of Continuing Education at Sacramento State University unveiled an exciting new program, offering a bachelor’s degree in Early Development, Care and Education designed for working adults. The first group of students submitted their transcripts for evaluation in April and will begin course work in the fall 2007 semester. This unique program combines both individual and online group work. Local agencies will provide off-campus satellite classrooms. The course curriculum will be videotaped in an actual classroom at CSUS and web-cast to the off-campus sites. A cohort instructor at each site will provide academic advising and mentoring. The web-cast will also be available online for individuals after class. To meet the needs of working adults, the group will determine the class time based on their needs and the availability of space. If you are interested in learning more about this exciting program, please contact Tracey Slater at 916/369-3346 or by email at [email protected]. contents CHILD ACTION, INC. 4 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 17 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 SUMMER 2007 In Praise of Providers School Readiness for Parents Программа проката спасательных жилетов Как справиться с привередливым едоком Programa para el Préstamo de Chalecos Salvavidas Cómo Lidiar con un Niño “Quisquilloso” para Comer Parents of Children With Special Needs Homemade Ice Cream Summer Calendar Live Every Day, Learn Every Way Sacramento ENRICHES Licensing Press Conference 3 Heads Up/ What’s New Building Child Care Businesses Are you interested in developing a new child care center, but are not sure where to start? Child Action, Inc. can help! We have recently published a Resource Guide to Child Care Center Development. This book is a step by step guide for developing a child care center, from the planning process to opening your doors for business. It offers tips and resources on the business aspects of child care center development including insurance requirements, business plans, and market analysis. It also provides information on zoning and land use regulations. The guide will be posted on our website soon. Visit www.childaction.org. For more information on the Resource Guide to Child Care Center Development or if you would like to talk to a staff member about opening a child care center, please contact our Facilities Coordinator, Emma Baier at 916/369-3323. Summer Child Care Telling Our Story Connecting to Nature Through Gardening Preschool Bridging Model Lifejacket Loan Program Sacramento CARES Handling a Choosy Eater From time to time, Parent Voices and Child Action, Inc. share information with the media and elected officials about important issues facing parents and child care providers. We are looking for parents and child care providers from high quality programs who would be willing to participate in press conferences, TV interviews, and stories in local magazines and/or newspapers. continued on page 7 SUMMER 2007 CHILD ACTION, INC. In Praise of Providers A Night of Recognition and Celebration 23rd annual awards dinner a success The Sacramento Child Care Coalition celebrated the 23rd annual “In Praise of Providers” Awards Dinner Friday, April 20, 2007 at the Double Tree Hotel in Sacramento. Since 1984, the Sacramento Child Care Coalition has recognized child care providers and members of the community who have demonstrated a strong commitment to quality child care in Sacramento County. Nomination forms were distributed by Child Action, Inc. to parents and coworkers of child care providers, as well as interested community members. The Sacramento County Child Care Coalition appointed a panel to review the nomination forms and select award winners from over 40 nominees for each of the five categories: Family Child Care Provider of the Year, Program Excellence, Inclusive Care Award, Teacher of the Year and Community Award. Roger Niello (back row, far right) with Laura Williams (kneeling) and the staff of Sierra Nueva Nursery, winners of the 2007 In Praise of Providers award for Program Excellence. Lynsey Paulo, KCRA Channel 3, presided as master of ceremonies for the evening of celebration. A trio from the Sacramento Youth Symphony provided entertainment during dinner under the direction of symphony director, Susan Lamb-Cook. Trio members included Samantha Schaevitz on flute, Joseph Galamba on violin and Sam Moniz on cello. Centerpiece floral arrangements were donated by The Flower Shop, Mount Vernon Memorial Park & Mortuary and Sacramento Memorial Lawn. Additionally, the Child Care Coalition recognized sponsors for their financial contributions to support the event. It was a wonderful evening of fine dining, beautiful music, and celebrating the best of the child care field in Sacramento County. For more information about the Child Care Coalition or the Awards Dinner, please contact Jigna Shah at 916/369-3315 or Marianne Knoy at 916/369-3344. SAVE THE DATES! – February 29, 2008 – 24th Annual In Praise of Providers Awards Dinner – March 1, 2008 – Early Care & Education Conference featuring Lisa Murphy “The Ooey-Gooey® Lady” CHILD ACTION, INC. 2007 Awardees Community Award: • Councilmember Robert J. McGarvey City of Rancho Cordova • Sacramento Regional Alliance for Professional Preparation in Early Education Program Excellence Award: • Sierra Nueva High School Nursery Teacher of the Year Award: • Laura Williams, Lead Teacher Sierra Nueva High School Nursery • Carolyn Wise, Teacher Phoenix Schools, I Street campus Family Child Care Provider of the Year Award: • Jenniffer Saso-Sanchez, Director Flower Garden Preschool SUMMER 2007 Inclusive Care Award: • Tamara Stevens, Director A Special Place Preschool 2007 “In Praise of Providers” Sponsors: Sutter Health Steve Cohn, Sacramento City Council Friends of Roger Dickinson Joette and Peter Lee Mary Jane Maguire-Fong Family Child Care Providers, Inc. El Rancho School Thuy Phuong Tran Josefa and Marcelino Castillo Kaplan Early Learning Company The Flower Shop, Mount Vernon Memorial Park & Mortuary Sacramento Memorial Lawn 23rd Annual In Praise of Providers Assemblyman Roger Niello, District 5 Carolyn Wise, winner of the 2007 Teacher of the Year award. Jenniffer Saso-Sanchez, winner of the 2007 Family Child Care Provider of the Year award. Dr. Susan Gomez and Laurie Perry accept the 2007 Community Award on behalf of the Sacramento Regional Alliance. Tammy Stevens receiving her 2007 Inclusive Care award from Elinor Hickey. Robert J. McGarvey, winner of the 2007 Community Award. SUMMER 2007 CHILD ACTION, INC. School Readiness for Parents Classes help immigrant parents prepare for the U.S. school system By Cecelia Leong W hen Maricela Parga’s second grader said he didn’t want to go to school because he was afraid of the teacher, Parga asked the teacher to “take a less harsh approach” with her son. Her request was ignored. But her son “was crying a lot,” says Parga, an immigrant from Mexico. So she asked for a meeting with the principal. Weeks went by. Finally, Parga called the school and threatened, “If you don’t give me an appointment, I’m going to the district.” “I realized I needed someone to show me how the education system works,” Parga remembers. In a parent leadership program at the California Association for Bilingual Education (CABE), she learned how to advocate for her son—and got him transferred to a different teacher. In the CABE program, Parga says, “I learned you have to be involved in the school. That is one of the keys to getting respect from teachers and principals.” And through CABE, “I started thinking about my sons going to university.” Before, “I thought finishing high school would be enough... education is a high priority for me now.” Parga and other immigrants who benefited from “school readiness” programs for parents identified the key lessons: Take an active role in your children’s education In the United States, “it’s very important that the parents get to know their children’s teachers, ask them questions, be informed, and participate in school events,” urges Estela Morel. In the Dominican Republic, where she grew up, parents don’t participate. There, as in many immigrants’ home countries, “the teacher is an authority figure not to be questioned,” says Marco Berger, coordinator of Marin County’s Parent Leadership Institute (PLI). Through the PLI, which includes both immigrant and native-born parents, Morel found that “by participating, your fear goes away.” Learn about the school’s educational program Many immigrant parents, says San Jose PIQE teacher Angelina Burwell, wonder why their kids are building with Legos, stringing Cheerios, or molding playdough in school. What do these activities have to do with education? It’s helpful, she reports, for parents to understand the educational reasons behind school activities. Learn what grades and test scores mean Work with your children at home to help them succeed Kryshan Tarazon recalls her immigrant parents struggling to help her with homework, “Even though they tried, sometimes we all failed.” So when their five-year-old was struggling with math, Tarazon and her husband enrolled in a nine-week course offered at their El Centro elementary school by the Parent Institute for Quality Education (PIQE). The course prepares parents to help their children succeed in school. Now the Tarazons take turns working with their child on reading words, playing math games, and doing homework. Tarazon regularly checks in with her child’s teacher and both parents now make a point of speaking both English and Spanish at home so their child will be bilingual. Morel learned from PLI how to understand her children’s grades. “If you can’t understand the grades, then you don’t know how to help your kids,” she says. Parents also need to understand the tests their children take—and what the results show about their progress. Carmen Ceja, another PLI graduate, says it was important for her to know that children learning English are tested for English fluency using the CELDT test. She also learned what the test results mean—“which levels are good and which kids need to ask for tutoring.” Get involved in parent groups in your school Ceja learned about the CEDLT test by participating in her school’s English Language Advisory Committee continued on next page CHILD ACTION, INC. SUMMER 2007 continued from previous page (ELAC—a parent group to advise the school on the education of English Language Learners). Maricela Parga has also served on her school’s ELAC, as well as the School Site Council—an organization at each school that is supposed to involve parents in decision-making. Parents can learn about these and other parent groups from the principal, school secretary, or parent liaison. Get help in navigating the special education system In the San Gabriel Valley, Chinese-speaking parents help one another navigate the special education system. Some immigrant parents don’t know that children with disabilities are entitled to special services. Some “already know their child’s diagnosis and have moved to the U.S. for better special education services,” says Rachel Chen, co-director of the Community Parents Resource Center, “but they don’t know what to ask or how to ask.” Other parents may feel a child has been wrongly placed in special education. So, Chen says, “(Our) staff match a new parent with a more experienced parent,” who goes along to special education meetings and serves as a translator. Parents need to know that every county has a resource center that provides similar services. What’s New continued from page 3 Join with other parents to advocate for children Veronica Bravo, an L.A. mother of two, says she attended the Parent School Partnership program because “I’m really concerned, not only about my kids, but also about those kids that don’t have the opportunity to get an education.” The 16-session course was developed by the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund (MALDEF). “The most important thing we learned,” says Bravo, “was the rights parents have and the rights students have.” And parents learned how their school and district are organized—that’s important, Bravo adds, “because you don’t always know who to go to (with questions).” MALDEF teaches parents how to advocate for their own children—and how to advocate together for all children. As part of the course, Bravo helped organize a forum in which parents got together and discussed what was lacking in the community and the schools. After that, she says, parents began to get more involved. “Parents are the best advocates (for) their children,” says Melina Chavez, MALDEF’s PSP director. “They need to take on this role to ensure a quality education for all children.” Thanks to California Tomorrow and the Evelyn and Walter Haas Jr. and Zellerbach foundations for their support of this article. We hope that this will improve services to the public and provide a more streamlined approach to getting assistance from the right person. Can’t wait to hear from you! These opportunities showcase the good work done by providers as well as highlight current issues such as quality, safety and funding for child care. If you or your program would be interested in participating please contact Rachel Minnick, Public Affairs Supervisor at 916/369-3387 or email [email protected]. Hello, How May We Help You? As computers and automated systems have taken on a larger role in our culture, Child Action, Inc. is excited to announce that we have hired two new “live” receptionists to answer our general phone number at 916/369-0191. To best meet the needs of our clients, Teresa Casado and April Brayman were hired in April 2007 and have gone through many training hours to learn the different components of Child Action, Inc.’s programs. Now, when you call the general number, you will be greeted by Teresa or April, and they will direct you to the staff person that can best help you. Teresa Casado, one of Child Action Inc.’s new agency receptionists. ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ НА РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ ПОСЕТИТЕ WWW.CHILDACTION.ORG SUMMER 2007 CHILD ACTION, INC. Программа проката спасательных жилетов Безопасность на воде для всей семьи “Всегда надевайте спасательный жилет в воде или возле воды”, – такой совет по безопасности Вы cможете увидеть этим летом возле местных пожарных станций. В Сакраменто есть множество открытых водоёмов и бассейнов, которые привлекают семьи в летнюю жару, но это вызывает озабоченность у местных работников спасательных служб. Управление противопожарной безопасности округа Сакраменто (Sacramento Metro Fire) вывешивает сообщения по правилам безопасности с целью уменьшить число несчастных случаев и смертей, которые могут произойти, если дети находятся в воде или вблизи неё. В 2002 году 335 детей в возрасте от 5 до 14 лет и 503 ребёнка до 4 лет утонули в результате несчастного случая. В 2003 году 4,200 детей были доставлены в больницы из-за несчастных случаев, связанных с утоплением. Согласно Safe Kids Worldwide (сообщество по предотвращению несчастных случаев среди детей), в 2004 году утопление было второй по счёту причиной несчастных случаев со смертельным исходом среди детей в возрасте от 1 до 14 лет и лидирующей причиной среди детей от 1 до 4 лет. По оценкам Safe Kids Worldwide, 85% утоплений, связанных с катанием на лодке, можно было предотвратить, если бы на жертвах были спасательные жилеты. Однако, детские спасательные жилеты могут быть дорогими и стоить от $15 до $60 и выше. Управление водного транспорта и водных путей сообщений (Department of Boating and Waterways) говорит, что спасательные жилеты – это не те приспособления, где один размер подходит всем. Они ДОЛЖНЫ соответствовать размеру ребёнка, чтобы быть эффективными. По мере роста детей родители должны постоянно приобретать для них новые спасательные жилеты. Семьи могут избежать покупки новых дорогостоящих спасательных жилетов после каждого скачка роста детей и при этом проводить приятное время, играя в воде, воспользовавшись Программой проката спасательных жилетов 2007. Любой человек от 18 лет и старше может взять спасательный жилет во временное пользование БЕСПЛАТНО, просто заполнив форму, указав своё имя, адрес, номер телефона и номер водительских прав или удостоверения личности (ID). Спасательные жилеты рассчитаны на различные размеры, начиная от крупных младенцев и включая взрослых. Эти жилеты современны и удобны в носке. Обратитесь в свою местную пожарную станцию или посетите вебсайт Управления водного транспорта и водных путей сообщений www.dbw.ca.gov , чтобы узнать адреса пунктов проката. Большинство плавсредств, надувных или из пеноматериала, предназначены для игры в бассейне и не являются средствами для спасения на воде. Согласно Safe Kids Worldwide, 9 из 10 трагических несчастных случаев на воде произошли, когда ребёнок находился под присмотром. Safe Kids Worldwide рекомендует, чтобы семьи придерживались следующих советов по безопасности на воде. 1. Учите детей плавать, когда они к этому готовы. 2. Беседуйте с Вашими детьми об играх возле воды. 3. Избегайте слишком активных и резких игр вблизи воды. 4. Купайтесь и плавайте со взрослыми. Для более подробной информации посетите www.safekids.org SUMMER 2007 Как справиться с привередливым едоком Советы по кормлению детей Время кормления может превратиться в настоящую баталию, если дети отказываются есть определённую еду. Взрослый и ребёнок должны вместе работать над тем, чтобы установить удобный порядок приёма пищи. Родитель или воспитатель решают, какую еду подавать, где и когда кормить детей. Ребёнок вправе решать, есть или нет, и сколько съесть. Некоторые взрослые беспокоятся, что дети едят недостаточно много, однако исследования показали, что большинство детей знают потребности своего организма. Они могут приспособиться к своим потребностям, если дать им такую возможность и выбор пищи. Переборчивость в еде – это шаг навстречу независимости. На самом деле, то, что кажется Вам проблемой, может быть первыми шагами ребёнка к самостоятельному выбору своей еды. Для ребёнка это может быть способом научиться принимать собственные решения. Некоторые дети не заинтересованы в еде или имеют плохой аппетит. Заставить подвижного малыша сидеть смирно и кушать может быть непросто. Малыши больше сосредоточены на освоении новых физических навыков и применении их. Дети дошкольного возраста растут и развиваются медленней, чем младшие дети. Многие дети снова начинают хорошо кушать, когда рост их организма требует больше пищи для пополнения энергии. Наилучший совет? Успокойтесь и наберитесь терпения! Нахождение способов, как справиться с проблемами кормления и избежать конфликта, занимает время, и решение может быть разным для каждого ребёнка. В Child Action, Inc. имеется брошюра “What to do About Picky Eaters” (Handout #41) и библиотека публикаций и ресурсов, чтобы помочь Вам. Чтобы ознакомиться с дополнительной информацией или ресурсами по этому вопросу, посетите, пожалуйста, наш вебсайт www. childaction.org или позвоните 916/369-0191. Десять способов справиться с привередливым едоком 1. Если ребёнок хочет есть только один вид еды, относитесь к этому проще. В любом случае, это не надолго. 2. Вспомните, что кушал ребёнок за последние несколько дней. Дети часто едят разнообразней, чем Вы думаете. 3. Доверьтесь аппетиту Вашего ребёнка. Требуя от ребёнка, чтобы на тарелке ничего не оставалось, Вы стимулируете переедание. 4. Выделите разумное время на приём пищи и затем потихоньку уберите тарелку. 5. Настройтесь позитивно. Старайтесь не критиковать ребёнка и не называть его «капризным едоком». 6. Сервируйте еду просто и соблюдайте правило, чтобы разные виды пищи не соприкасались. Этот период пройдёт. 7. Старайтесь не превращаться в повара из буфета, предлагая одну и ту же еду всем детям. Планируйте хотя бы одно блюдо, которое будут есть все. 8. Предложите схожую еду взамен, если ребёнок не любит какой-то определённый продукт; например сладкий картофель вместо кабачка. 9. Предоставьте только два-три блюда на выбор вместо большого разнообразия еды. В этом случае дети могут сделать выбор. 10. Сосредоточьтесь на хорошем поведении ребёнка во время еды, а не на пище. (из информационного листка «Nibbles for Health», издаваемым Team Nutrition USDA) ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ НА РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ ПОСЕТИТЕ WWW.CHILDACTION.ORG CHILD ACTION, INC. PARA MÁS INFORMACIÓN EN ESPAÑOL VISITE NUESTRO SITIO DE INTERNET EN WWW.CHILDACTION.ORG 10 SUMMER 2007 CHILD ACTION, INC. Programa para el Préstamo de Chalecos Salvavidas Seguridad en el agua para toda la familia “Siempre póngase un chaleco salvavidas en o alrededor del agua” es un consejo de seguridad que posiblemente usted vea desplegado en las estaciones de bomberos locales este verano. Sacramento tiene muchos canales de agua navegables abiertos y piscinas que atraen a las familias cuando llega el calor sofocante del verano, pero esto causa preocupación al personal local de emergencia. El Departamento Metropolitano de Bomberos de Sacramento está desplegando mensajes de seguridad para reducir lesiones y muertes accidentales, que pueden ocurrir cuando los niños están en o alrededor del agua. En el 2002, 335 niños de 5 a 14 años de edad y 503 niños menores de cuatro años de edad murieron por ahogamiento accidental. En el 2003, 4,200 niños recibieron tratamiento en hospitales por incidentes relacionados con ahogamientos accidentales. El ahogamiento fue la segunda causa principal de muertes relacionadas con lesiones accidentales, entre los niños de 1 a 14 años de edad, en el 2004, y la causa PRINCIPAL entre los niños de 1 a 4 años de edad, según la organización Safe Kids Worldwide (Niños Seguros por Todo el Mundo). Safe Kids Worldwide también calculó que el 85% de ahogamientos relacionados con pasear en botes o lanchas pudieron haberse evitado, si la víctima hubiera traído puesto un chaleco salvavidas. Sin embargo, los chalecos salvavidas para niños pueden ser caros, costando desde $15.00 hasta más de $60.00. El Departamento de Embarcaciones y Canales de Agua Navegables (Department of Boating and Waterways) indica que los chalecos salvavidas no son objetos de “una talla les queda a la mayoría”. Éstos TIENEN que quedarle a la medida al/a la niño(a), a fin de que sean eficaces. A medida que los niños crecen, las familias tienen que encontrar continuamente nuevos chalecos salvavidas para sus hijos. Las familias pueden evitar el costo de nuevos chalecos salvavidas después de cada etapa de crecimiento acelerado, y seguir disfrutando de los juegos en el agua, aprovechando el Programa para el Préstamo de Chalecos Salvavidas del 2007. Cualquier persona de 18 años de edad o mayor puede pedir prestado un chaleco salvavidas GRATUITAMENTE, simplemente al completar un formulario con su nombre, dirección, número de teléfono y número de licencia para conducir o número de tarjeta de identificación. Los chalecos salvavidas están a la disposición para quedarle a la medida a todo mundo desde bebés grandes hasta adultos. Los chalecos son modernos y cómodos. Comuníquese a sus estaciones de bomberos locales, o visite el sitio de Internet del Departamento de Embarcaciones y Canales de Agua Navegables en www.dbw.ca.gov para obtener una lista de ubicaciones. Muchos objetos de flotación son juguetes para las piscinas, no objetos salvavidas. Según Safe Kids Worldwide, 9 de 10 muertes relacionadas con el ahogamiento ocurrieron mientras el/la niño(a) estaba bajo supervisión. Safe Kids Worldwide sugiere que las familias practiquen estos consejos de seguridad en el agua. 1. Enséñeles a los niños a nadar cuando estén listos. 2. Hábleles a sus niños acerca de jugar cerca del agua. 3. Evite “payasear” alrededor del agua. 4. Nade con una persona adulta. Para obtener más información sobre la seguridad en el agua, por favor visite el sitio de Internet de Safe Kids Worldwide en www.safekids.org SUMMER 2007 11 Cómo Lidiar con un Niño “Quisquilloso” para Comer Consejos sobre la nutrición para la hora de las comidas A menudo, las horas de las comidas pueden convertirse en una batalla campal, cuando los niños se niegan a comer ciertos alimentos. Tanto la persona adulta, como el niño tienen que colaborar entre ellos, a fin de establecer una rutina exitosa a la hora de comer. El padre, la madre o el proveedor decide qué alimento servir, cuándo servirlo y dónde se comerá el mismo. El niño tiene el poder de decidir si comérselo o no, y qué cantidad comer. A algunos adultos les preocupa el que posiblemente los niños no estén comiendo lo suficiente, pero estudios han demostrado que la mayoría de los niños están en armonía con sus propios cuerpos. Ellos se autorregularán cuando se les dé la oportunidad y una elección de alimentos nutritivos. El ser “quisquillosos” al comer es un paso hacia la independencia. De hecho, lo que parece ser un desafío hacia usted, posiblemente sea un paso temprano de un niño hacia hacer elecciones de alimentos. Esto puede ser la manera de un niño de aprender cómo tomar decisiones. Además, a algunos niños no les interesa comer, o tienen menos apetito. El lograr que los niños pequeños activos se sienten tranquilos a comer puede ser un reto. Los niños pequeños están más enfocados en aprender y en practicar nuevas habilidades físicas. Los niños en edad preescolar crecen y se desarrollan más lentamente que los niños pequeños. La mayoría de los niños comen abundantemente de nuevo, cuando el patrón de crecimiento de su cuerpo requiere más alimentos para tener energía. ¿El mejor consejo? ¡Relájese y sea paciente! El aprender cómo lidiar con los retos en cuanto a la alimentación y evitar conflictos se toma tiempo, y es específico para cada uno de los niños. Child Action, Inc. tiene un folleto titulado “Qué Hacer con los Niños Quisquillosos para Comer” (Folleto #41) y una biblioteca de recursos de publicaciones y herramientas para ayudarle. Para obtener más información o recursos sobre este tema, por favor visite nuestro sitio de Internet en www.childaction.org, o llámenos al 916/369-0191. Diez Maneras de Lidiar con un Niño “Quisquilloso” para Comer 1. Si un niño únicamente quiere comer un alimento, trate esto casualmente. De todas formas, esto raramente dura mucho tiempo. 2. Considere la dieta de un niño durante varios días. Los niños frecuentemente comen de manera más variada de lo que usted piensa. 3. Confíe en el apetito de su niño. El forzar a un niño a terminarse todo lo que está en su plato alienta el comer en exceso. 4. Fije límites de tiempo razonables para la duración de una comida, y entonces retire el plato tranquilamente. 5. Mantenga una actitud positiva. Evite criticar o llamarle a un niño “quisquilloso al comer”. 6. Sirva alimentos sencillos, y respete la regla de “que los alimentos no se toquen entre sí”. Esta etapa pasará. 7. Evite ser un cocinero de platillos de preparación rápida, ofreciendo el mismo alimento para todo mundo. Planifique por lo menos un alimento que todo mundo comerá. 8. Substituya un alimento semejante, si a un niño no le gusta cierto alimento, por ejemplo, ofrézcale camotes, en lugar de calabacitas. 9. Proporcione simplemente dos o tres alternativas, en lugar de una inmensa variedad de alimentos. De esta forma, los niños pueden decidir. 10. Concéntrese en el comportamiento positivo al comer de su niño, y no en los alimentos en sí. [sacadas de la serie de boletines de Nibbles for Health (Bocaditos para la Salud), de Team Nutrition (Equipo de Nutrición) del USDA] PARA MÁS INFORMACIÓN EN ESPAÑOL VISITE NUESTRO SITIO DE INTERNET EN WWW.CHILDACTION.ORG CHILD ACTION, INC. 12 SUMMER 2007 CHILD ACTION, INC. Parents of Children with Special Needs Face Others’ Reactions W hen it’s time to head out to the grocery store, playground, social event or family gathering, many parents have enough do just helping their child get ready. For parents of children with special needs, there may be additional concerns. In recent years, people with disabilities have gained increased access to settings in the community. This has fostered better public acceptance and understanding of such differences. However, parents continue to experience strangers staring at their child (or telling their own child not to stare), asking rude questions or giving unsolicited advice. Co-workers, friends, even relatives may avoid asking about their child, not knowing what to say. Every parent handles these situations differently depending on the event, their mood at the time, or the attitude and relationship of the person wanting information. Being curious, children are especially likely to ask very direct questions. When people positively address children’s questions, it promotes acceptance of children with special needs. These questions may occur at awkward or uncomfortable moments. Parents have the choice to decide whom to talk to, whom to ignore, and how much to say. Many parents find it helpful to develop positive responses to some questions or comments before they actually occur, and that perhaps their child can use when he or she is older: “He uses a wheelchair to get around instead of walking” or “No, she doesn’t talk, but she communicates with her eyes.” However, they should feel free to say, “I’m busy” or “I’d rather not talk about this right now” if they prefer not to discuss their child. As another approach, some parents carry small cards with them that they can give to curious people. These cards have a brief description explaining the child’s disability difference. Parents may want to help family and friends understand their child’s special needs in more detail than if they were casual acquaintances or strangers. With this group, they also may feel more comfortable telling them when something they say is hurtful. When people make insensitive comments, it can be helpful for parents to accept that while they cannot control others’ actions, they can control their own responses to them. Walking away is one good option. It may also help to remember that each person has his or her own “personal comfort zone” for differences, depending on their personal experiences (positive or negative), their knowledge about disabilities, or their own experiences with feeling “different” in some way. Again, parents will formulate their responses according to their feelings at the time and their assessment of the situation and others’ possible intentions. In her book, Everybody’s Different: Understanding and Changing Our Reactions to Disabilities, Nancy Miller, Ph.D. advises parents to “be brief, be kind, be on your way…” She also adds, “If you have a chance to help another person get past their first reaction, do it.” As people with a variety of special needs continue to increase their participation in more community settings, others will find that disability differences are expected. They will become more settled and comfortable about how to react. As a result, children with special needs will feel better accepted and included and others will continue to develop an understanding of everyone’s differences and unique qualities. Resources: Nancy Miller, Ph.D., Catherine Sammons, Ph.D., Everybody’s Different: Understanding and Changing Our Reactions to Disabilities www.specialchild.org CHILD ACTION, INC. SUMMER 2007 13 A tasty summertime science project This recipe is set up so that each child can make their own. 1/2 cup milk 1/2 teaspoon vanilla 1 tablespoon sugar 4 cups crushed ice 4 tablespoons salt 2 quart size Zip-loc bags 1 gallon size Zip-loc freezer bag a hand towel or gloves to keep fingers from freezing as well! Mix the milk, vanilla and sugar together in one of the quart size bags. Seal tightly, allowing as little air to remain in the bag as possible. Too much air left inside may force the bag open during shaking. Place this bag inside the other quart size bag, again leaving as little air inside as possible and sealing well. Double bagging minimizes the risk of the salt and ice leaking into the ice cream. Put the two bags inside the gallon size bag and fill the bag with ice, then sprinkle salt on top. Again, let all the air escape and seal the bag. Wrap the bag in the towel or put your gloves on, and shake and massage the bag, making sure the ice surrounds the cream mixture. Five to eight minutes is adequate time for the mixture to freeze into ice cream. How does this help children develop? Measuring and pouring ingredients helps young children practice valuable pre-math skills and develops their fine motor skills. They also use their gross motor skills to shake the bags to make the ice cream. You can stress literacy by incorporating books about ice cream or summer into the activity. Children also utilize their social and emotional skills by cooperating with one another to complete the project. Source: www.teachnet.com june June 5 & 20 6:30 – 8:30pm CARES Applications Come and fill out your CARES application and learn about the changes for the 2007-2008 year. (Applications will not be accepted by mail this year.) Child Action, Inc. 9961 Horn Rd. Sacramento, CA 916/369-3346 Thursday, June 7 6:30pm – 8:00pm Garden Growing Group If you grow fruit trees or vegetables at your child care program, this meeting is for you. Discusses creation of a starter tool kit and development of a mission statement and name. All size programs and gardens are welcome. Child Action, Inc. 9961 Horn Road Sacramento, CA 916/369-0191 Saturday, June 9, 2007 11:00am – 4:00pm JBANTA Capitol Fathers Day Parade & Celebration Food & drink - Live entertainment - Face painting - Vendors Fun for all ages! Southside Park 2115 6th Street (Near U Street) 916/739-0894 Friday, June 15 10:00am – 12:00pm Fun With Percussion Come out and make your own percussion instruments and enjoy the beat of a great percussion demonstration. FREE. Canceled if raining. Grant Park 205 21st Street Sacramento, CA 916/492-0470 Saturday, June 23 11:00am – 2:00pm Martin Luther King, Jr. Park Day Come and see area project updates, city services and community services. Free hot dogs and chips, live music, and children’s activities! 2705 Gardendale Road Sacramento, CA 95822 For more information, call 916/808-7008 Friday, July 20 10:00am – 12:00pm Messy Play Day Come out and get messy! Dress to get wet and messy and be sure to bring extra clothing for your little ones. FREE. Canceled if raining. Grant Park 205 21st Street Sacramento, CA 916/492-0470 Thursday, June 28 6:30pm – 7:30pm Parent Voices Meeting Parent Voices is a parent-led organization working to make quality child care affordable and accessible for all. Parents are welcome to join at any time. Learn how you can advocate for the child care needs in our community. Meet new families and tell your story. Children are welcome. Membership is FREE. Contact: Rachel Minnick 916/369-3387 Saturday, July 21 11:00am – 2:00pm Hopkins Park Day Come and see area project updates, city services and community services. Free hot dogs and chips, live music, and children’s activities! 2305 Matson Drive Sacramento, CA 95822 For more information, call 916/808-7008 Tuesday, July 10 & 24 7:00 – 9:00pm Friends of Grant Park Parenting Book Club Join us as we explore parenting issues and support each other through the journey of raising our children. This month’s topic: Calm Parenting. Books TBA. Hart Senior Center 915 27th Street Sacramento, CA 916/808-5462 Free Children’s Activity Thursday, July 26 6:30pm – 7:30pm Parent Voices Meeting Parent Voices is a parent-led organization working to make quality child care affordable and accessible for all. Parents are welcome to join at any time. Learn how you can advocate for the child care needs in our community. Meet new families and tell your story. Children are welcome. Membership is FREE. Contact: Rachel Minnick 916/369-3387 Saturday, July 28 4:00pm – 8:00pm Sacramento Zoo 23rd Annual Ice Cream Safari All-you-can-eat ice cream extravaganza and fundraiser with ice cream, soft drinks, face painting and live entertainment. Tickets available for advance purchase. 916/808-5888 july July 9 & 19 6:30 – 8:30pm CARES Applications Come and fill out your CARES application and learn about the changes for the 2007-2008 year. (Applications will not be accepted by mail this year.) Child Action, Inc. 9961 Horn Rd. Sacramento, CA 916/369-3346 SUMMER Saturday, July 21 1:00pm – 6:00pm Oak Park Summer Concert at McClatchy Park Listen to the latest Jazz, Gospel, and Hip Hop sounds. A great line-up of performers for all ages. Event includes a health fair, games, food and crafts. McClatchy Park 3500 5th Ave Sacramento CA 916/808-6114 Saturday, July 22 5:00pm – 8:00pm Nielsen Park Day Come and see area project updates, city services and community services. Free hot dogs and chips, live music, and children’s activities! 7600 Center Parkway Sacramento, CA 95823 For more information, call 916/808-7008 Special Event Tuesdays & Thursdays beginning Tuesday, July 31 and ending August 23 6:00 - 8:30pm How to Open and Operate a Quality Child Care Business Do you enjoy taking care of children? Would you like additional resources on how to operate your family child care business? Come participate in this FREE eight-part series. Child Action, Inc. 9961 Horn Road Sacramento, CA 916/369-0191 ER 2007 august Wednesday August 1, 2007 9:30am – 3:30pm CRP WIC Program Best Beginnings through Breastfeeding Celebration 915 Broadway Sacramento, CA 95818 and 5655 Hillsdale Blvd. North Highlands, CA 95842 916/326-5835 August 6 & 7 7:30am – 4:45pm The 18th Northern California Early Childhood Education Conference See page 18-19 for more info. Sacramento Hilton 2200 Harvard Street Sacramento, CA Contact: Heather Davis 916/228-2558 August 7 & 23 6:30 – 8:30pm CARES Applications Come and fill out your CARES application and learn about the changes for the 2007-2008 year. (Applications will not be accepted by mail this year.) Child Action, Inc. 9961 Horn Rd. Sacramento, CA 916/369-3346 Tuesday, August 7 11:00am-1:00pm Breast Feeding Awareness Walk Join the Breast Feeding Coalition on the west steps of the capitol for activies, information booths and a walk around the capitol at noon. State legislative members will be participating. For more information, contact: Jeanette Newman-Velez 916/326-5835 or Amelia Schendel 916/641-6027 Saturday, August 11 Screen on the Green Enjoy an outdoor evening movie in the park. Movie starts at sundown. Sponsored by Councilmember Steve Cohn. Movie TBA. FREE. Canceled if raining. Grant Park 205 21st Street Sacramento, CA 916/492-0470 Tuesday, August 14 & 18 7:00 – 9:00pm Friends of Grant Park Parenting Book Club Join us as we explore parenting issues and support each other through the journey of raising our children. Discuss “Raising Your Spirited Child” by Mary Sheedy Kurcinka. Hart Senior Center 915 27th Street Sacramento, CA 916/808-5462 Thursday, August 16 6:30pm – 7:30pm Parent Voices Meeting Parent Voices is a parent-led organization working to make quality child care affordable and accessible for all. Parents are welcome to join at any time. Learn how you can advocate for the child care needs in our community. Meet new families and tell your story. Children are welcome. Membership is FREE. Contact: Rachel Minnick 916/369-3387 Saturday, August 25 11:00am – 2:00pm Meadowview Park Day Come and see area project updates, city services and community services. Free hot dogs and chips, live music, and children’s activities! 7760 24th Street Sacramento, CA 95832 For more information, call 916/808-7008 For more information on trainings and events, visit our website at www.childaction.org Come Play With Us! Parents, providers, and children of all ages enjoyed Child Action Inc.’s Come Play With Us workshops. Presented in English, Spanish and Russian, these FREE play dates featured differing themes and activities. Come Play With Us will return in the fall. Check our Calendar of Events at www.childaction.org for the latest updates. 16 SUMMER 2007 CHILD ACTION, INC. 2007 Early Care and Education Conference THANK YOU FOR JOINING US! 1 3 2 1. Bill & Ezra get people up and moving with The Best of Cooperative Play. 2. Participants show off veggie sculptures in Martha O. Cueva’s garden workshop. 3. Francie Dillon gets everyone singing. 4. Rabecka Hathaway and Rosemary Showen teach the importance of children’s literature and celebrations. The Make & Take session, including 5. art recipes, 6. sensory experiences, and 7. Jenniffer Saso-Sanchez’s flower imprinting. 8. The lucky winner of an authentic Thomas Kinkade print, won during the lunchtime raffle. 8 4 6 7 5 CHILD ACTION, INC. SUMMER 2007 17 Sacramento Enriches S acramento ENRICHES (Engaging Neighborhood Resources for Improving Children’s Health, Education and Safety) has worked at the grassroots level in Sacramento County for the past eleven years using the guiding principle that all neighborhoods have the power to improve health and safety of children by mobilizing the talents and resources within the community. With this belief, ENRICHES adopted, and continues to implement, the Asset Based Community Development model (ABCD), which demonstrates that community assets are key building blocks in sustainable urban and rural communities. These community assets include: the skills of local residents, the power of local associations, and the resources of public, private and nonprofit institutions. Further, ENRICHES understands that families are stronger and children are safer when people know their neighbors and are connected to their communities, so it has been ENRICHES’ objective to work intensively with parents, neighborhood groups, service providers, and policy makers to accomplish its vision, which is to see all families connected to neighborhoods connected to communities. ENRICHES is governed by a Board of Directors comprised of a broad representation of parents, organizations and institutions in Sacramento County, who are all interested in increasing collaboration, stimulating new partnerships and systems behaviors, and breaking down the barriers that prevent a comprehensive and holistic approach to children’s health, education and safety. Utilizing the ABCD model, ENRICHES focuses on building the capacity of residents in multi-cultural, immigrant neighborhoods to identify local assets and mobilize them through planning, problem solving, implementation and advocacy work. Through this strategy, leaders often selfidentify. ENRICHES then provides training and technical assistance to help these leaders achieve their goals. ENRICHES continues to follow its mission of engaging neighborhood resources for improving children’s health, education and safety by participating in the Communities and Physicians Together program, the School Readiness and Community Building Initiatives and through technical assistance provided to various institutions on outreach and community engagement. Communities and Physicians Together is a partnership between Sacramento ENRICHES, the UC Davis Pediatric Residency Training program, and five other grassroots community based organizations. ENRICHES serves as a link between UCD and the five collaborative agencies and assists in identifying community organizations serving children where the residents can connect and gain a better understanding of the resources available to them when they become practicing pediatricians. ENRICHES also provides guidance in the application of ABCD principles to the neighborhood based projects supported by this initiative. For the past five years, ENRICHES has partnered with five school districts in Sacramento County as well as the Sacramento County Office of Education to enhance parents’ knowledge of kindergarten readiness, building on the concept of the parent as the child’s first teacher. Through this work, ENRICHES and partners have spoken to more than 5,000 families, bringing these “hard to reach,” non-engaged families information on the importance of school readiness and the basic activities that help develop a child’s readiness to learn. They have enrolled 1,500 children without preschool experience in summer pre-kindergarten readiness camps sponsored by two school districts and have marketed the concept of “school readiness” so that it has become a household term, understood in many languages and cultures, and is embraced in parenting practices, child care centers, and neighborhoods as an important outcome for healthy, successful children, families and communities. Sacramento ENRICHES is partnering with Child Action, Inc. and the Quality Child Care Collaborative to educate service providers, and eventually the public at large, about quality child care. ENRICHES will facilitate workshops/ presentations on this subject and take a major role in providing community outreach to link pediatricians, community agencies and public libraries together to encourage them to discuss quality child care with parents they come in contact with. ENRICHES will also use door to door neighborhood outreach and direct marketing techniques to reach parents to increase their knowledge of what quality child care means and what programs are available to them. For more information on Sacramento ENRICHES, call 916/368-3245 or email [email protected]. 18 SUMMER 2007 CHILD ACTION, INC. CHILD ACTION, INC. SUMMER 2007 19 20 SUMMER 2007 CHILD ACTION, INC. Health and Safety Inspections Advocates want more visits Y ou might be surprised to discover that random health and safety inspections for child care centers and family child care homes only occur once every five years. Due to significant budget cuts, Community Care Licensing, the state agency responsible for health and safety inspections, has had to reduce random inspections from once every three years to once every five years. A recent report called We Can Do Better released by the National Association of Child Care Resource and Referral Agencies (NACCRRA) ranked the 50 states based on their standards for quality and health and safety oversight for licensed child care programs. Sadly, California came in 47th—lagging behind other large states like Florida and Texas. On April 25, 2007, parents and child care advocates from the California Child Care Resource & Referral Network, Parent Voices and Discovery Tree School held a press conference at a downtown Sacramento child care program to bring attention to this alarming situation and to ask legislators to restore funding to Community Care Licensing so that facilities can be visited every year. Currently, parents shoulder the responsibility of making sure their child care providers follow basic health and safety standards. When a parent checks the licensing history of a child care facility, five year old data may not provide an accurate picture of the program. Later that day, parents and advocates also testified in budget hearings and asked for this funding increase, hoping to improve the health and safety standards for all licensed child care programs. To view the report We Can Do Better, go to www.naccrra.org Executive Director of the Child Care Resource & Referral Network and proud grandmother, Patty Siegel, addresses the media. Parent Rossana Vigil urges legislators to increase licensing inspections at a press conference held April 25, 2007. Interested in the future of child care? The Sacramento County Local Child Care Plan will be released in July 2007. For more information, call Marianne Knoy at 916/369-3344 or visit www.sac-lpc.org. ! t u o s ’ School CHILD ACTION, INC. SUMMER 2007 21 Finding quality child care this summer E very adult has memories of the person in the neighborhood that provided for the kids, especially during the long, hot days of summer. Many of us may remember the neighbors who handed out popsicles or the ones who let the kids play on the tire swing in their front yard. If you are the parent of a school age child, you may be searching for a safe and fun place for your child to go when school is out. There are many different types of programs available throughout Sacramento County. An excellent example is the Roberts Family Development Center in North Sacramento, cofounded by Tina and Derrel Roberts. Between them, they have more than 25 years of experience as administrators and program developers for community projects including Nia “The Birthing Project,” Tina and Derrell Roberts St. Hope Academy, Healthy Start, and the Salvation Army’s Oak Park Community Center. Their professional lives have been committed to improving the living situations of children and families. The Center’s core belief is “for the community to thrive, the individual needs of each family member must be met.” Educational opportunities abound at the Roberts Family Development Center. Students in the after-school program successfully participated in a local spelling bee. The Center’s summer program also introduces children of all ages to higher education. Many children and their families have never considered a college education, but the summer program staff at Roberts FDC is working to change that by taking the children on field trips to California universities and community colleges. Their 8-week summer program will tour Sacramento State University and visit the Kinesiology Department. The kids will end the day with a dip in the campus pool. They have also planned trips to UC Berkeley, two community colleges in Oakland, and a tour of UC Santa Cruz, including a visit to the university’s Health Studies Department. This summer’s theme is “Around the World in 8 Healthy Weeks.” The program provides children ages 6 to 15 years old a safe place to learn this summer. The program day runs from 8:30am – 6:00pm. The first session runs June 25 through July 21, 2007. The second session begins July 23 and ends August 17, 2007. The Center will accept registration through June 15. The Roberts Family Development Center is located at 770 Darina Avenue, Sacramento, CA 95815. Call them at 916/646-6655, or visit their website at www.robertsfdc.com for more information. Summer Child Care Referrals If you need help finding summer child care, Child Action, Inc.’s Information Specialists are available to help you understand your child care options and find programs near your home or workplace. Give them a call at 916/369-0191 or go to www.childaction.org and click on “Finding Child Care.” Child Action, Inc. also has a handout called “Recreation Programs in Sacramento County” (Handout #1) with a directory of local recreation programs. Call Child Action, Inc. at 916/369-0191 to request a copy or visit www.childaction.org. 22 SUMMER 2007 CHILD ACTION, INC. Simple Home Remedies for Sunburn Relief Summertime is upon us. Most parents know they should prevent their children from becoming sunburned, but what should they do if it happens? Sunburns are extremely uncomfortable, especially for children. However, there are simple home remedies that may provide relief. • Take frequent cool (not cold) baths and showers. Place colloidal oatmeal (Aveeno) in the bath. • Soak a compress of equal parts cool milk and cool water and place on affected areas. Remember to refresh the compress often. • Aloe Vera and/or calamine lotion are very useful in relieving the pain. The aloe also helps to keep the skin moisturized while it heals. • Make a paste out of cornstarch and water and apply directly to affected areas. • Place thin, cold slices of raw cucumber, potato or apple on the burned areas to help alleviate pain. • Apply tea bags soaked in cold water to burned eyelids. • Drink lots of water and other fluids, rest often and stay in the shade until the burn has completely healed. While the sunburn heals, avoid bath salts, oils, and perfumes because they irritate the skin. Scrubbing the skin may also increase irritation. Consult a doctor if a child or adult becomes severely sunburned and/or if fever or blisters occur. If symptoms become more severe or more frequent speak with a health care professional. Always consult your physician for more information. Sources: www.WebMD.com www.eMedicineHealth.com www.healthline.com www.muschealth.com www.everettclinic.com www.healthsystem.virginia.edu CHILD ACTION, INC. SUMMER 2007 23 Connecting to Nature Through Gardening The movement to reconnect children to the natural world has arisen quickly. In his book, Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder, Richard Louv reported a growing concern of parents, educators and physicians: Children are not playing outside enough anymore – not even in their back yards and neighborhood parks. This change in our relationship with nature has profound implications for the mental, physical and spiritual health of future generations. According to Louv, studies show that enjoying nature can reduce kids’ loneliness, depression, and attention problems. Nature presents the young with something so much greater than they are; it offers an environment where they can easily contemplate infinity and eternity. In addition, nature gives incredible calmness and joy that is difficult to find anywhere else. The delights of the outdoors are among the deepest, most passionate joys of childhood. One way to get children connected to nature is through gardening. Something almost magical happens when children have access to gardens. Gardening painlessly teaches patience and foresight, encourages imagination and wonder, and demonstrates how the natural world works. Gardening also fosters life skills such as cooperation, leadership, and responsibility. Additionally, children may become more interested in eating the nutritious, fresh fruits and vegetables they grow, and thus helps them to make healthier snack choices. Tips for gardening with children • Start small and allow children to choose what to plant • Relax your standards. Crooked rows and a few weeds are fine • Let children express themselves by creating garden signs or painting pots • Include a fun structure – perhaps a scarecrow, a sunflower house or a bean teepee • Children’s attention span is short. Allow children to take a break and dig for worms or play with a bug • Invest in child sized, functional garden tools The main idea is to get children involved, encourage their interests, make it a pleasant experience for them and recognize their efforts. Easily Grown Plants, Flowers, Herbs and Vegetables The following plants are sure to bring success and give almost instant gratification by growing quickly and boasting fragrance, a variety of textures and bright colors. Zinnias Sunflowers Pole beans Pumpkins Sweet peas Berries Potatoes Hollyhocks Oregano Basil Parsley Tarragon Sage Lamb’s ear Marigolds Carrots Nasturtiums Scarlet Runner Beans Lavender Cherry tomatoes Radishes Gourds Thyme Mint Dill Chives Rosemary Black-eyed Susan Edible flowers are always a fun addition. Try calendula, hyacinth beans, bee balm, nasturtium, violas and pansies. Connections with nature offer a place to learn about love and respect for life – to see, touch, taste and smell where it all comes from, and why we’re called to do our part to take care of the earth. Resources: Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature Deficit Disorder by Richard Louv Roots, Shoots, Buckets and Boots by Sharon Lovejoy 24 SUMMER 2007 CHILD ACTION, INC. The Preschool Bridging Model Begins in Elk Grove Beginning in January 2007, three family child care homes, two faithbased centers, one Montessori center and four child development centers located in the Elk Grove Unified School District (EGUSD) implemented the Preschool Bridging Model (PBM). The Preschool Bridging Model enhances the quality of care for children in child care programs in the Elk Grove Unified School District. This is achieved through workforce and site development strategies that include onsite team-teaching and coaching support for private child care centers and family child care homes. An EGUSD qualified preschool teacher is located at each site to provide services for 3 hours per day, five days a week. Participating sites receive educational resources, instructional materials and professional development opportunities to provide continuous improvement in the quality of their programs. Child Action, Inc. is a collaborative partner in the model and conducts the Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale (ECERS) and the Family Day Care Rating Scale (FDCRS) on each participating site. Working together, Child Action, Inc. and the participating site develop an action plan and the site receives a stipend to implement their plan. A family advocate conducts vision and hearing screenings on all children participating in the model. The model also promotes successful kindergarten transitions for children and their parents/guardians by facilitating continuity between early care and education providers and elementary schools. Bringing public and private child care providers together has created a mutual understanding and appreciation of their respective work that they have not had before. One of the site teachers said, “This is terrific! We are now able to have vision and hearing screening done on all the children right here at the school.” One of the sites wanted information on behavior management and the PBM teacher was able to mentor the teacher and the instructional assistant on appropriate management skills, making the classroom a happier place for children. A site teacher commented on the added resources to the environment, “With the additional resources and help from the PBM teacher we have created a new environment that is fun and full of learning opportunities for children.” One of the family child care providers noted, “Our children’s learning experiences have improved over the past few weeks, the children now approach preschool activities more confidently and readily.” The Preschool Bridging Model is funded by the First 5 Sacramento Commission and is one of the collaborative partners that include the Sacramento County Office of Education and Elk Grove Unified School District and Child Action, Inc. If you are a provider located within the EGUSD boundaries and would like more information about this model, please call the Sacramento County Office of Education at 916/228-2463. CHILD ACTION, INC. SUMMER 2007 25 Life Jacket Loan Program Water safety for the whole family “Always wear a life jacket in or around water” is a safety tip you may see posted at local fire stations this summer. Sacramento has many open waterways and swimming pools that attract families when the summer heat swelters, but this causes concern for local emergency personnel. Sacramento Metro Fire is posting safety messages to reduce accidental injuries and deaths that can occur when children are in or around water. In 2002, 335 children ages 5 - 14 and 503 children under the age of four died due to accidental drowning. In 2003, 4,200 children were treated in hospitals for accidental drowningrelated incidents. Drowning was the second leading cause of accidental injury-related deaths among children ages 1 to 14 in 2004 and the leading cause among children ages 1 to 4, according to Safe Kids Worldwide. Safe Kids Worldwide also estimated that 85% of boating-related drownings could have prevented if the victim had been wearing a life jacket. However, children’s life jackets can be expensive, costing anywhere from $15.00 to over $60.00. Department of Boating and Waterways says life jackets are not “one size fits most” devices. They must fit the child in order to be effective. As children grow, families must continually find new life jackets for their children. Families can avoid the cost of new life jackets after every growth spurt and still enjoy water play by taking advantage of the 2007 Life Jacket Loan Program. Anyone 18 years or older can borrow a life jacket for FREE simply by completing a form with their name, address, phone number and driver’s license or ID number. Life jackets are available to fit everyone from large infants to adults. Jackets are modern and comfortable to wear. Contact your local fire stations or visit the Department of Boating and Waterways website at www.dbw.ca.gov for locations. Many flotation devices are pool toys, not life saving devices. Nine out of 10 drowning-related deaths occurred during supervised activities, according to Safe Kids Worldwide. Safe Kids Worldwide suggests that families practice these water safety tips: 1. Teach children to swim when they are ready. 2. Talk to your children about playing near water. 3. Avoid horseplay around water. 4. Swim with an adult. For more information on water safety, please visit Safe Kids Worldwide at www.safekids.org. 26 SUMMER 2007 CHILD ACTION, INC. Comprehensive Approaches to Raising Educational Standards (CARES) M any professional development opportunities exist to help child care providers continue their education and stay up to date on best practices in caring for children. Child Action, Inc. was recently awarded funding to continue the Comprehensive Approaches to Raising Educational Standards (CARES) program. CARES supports caregivers along the entire continuum of care--from family, friend and neighbor caregivers to teachers with advanced degrees--to address the statewide need for a professional early learning workforce. • You must be 18 years or older. • You provide direct care for children at a publicly funded child care center OR for children birth through five years (0-5) at a private child care center or home. • You must have an income of less than $60,000 annually. What are the basic yearly requirements for Sacramento CARES? • Track 1(Family Friends and Neighbors): Completion of 15 hours of training • Track 2 (Entry): How does the Sacramento CARES program work? In order to support child care providers wherever they are on their path to educational and professional attainment, five tracks support the provision of quality care regardless of the setting families select for their child. The program tracks are as follows: • Track 1 - Family Friends and Neighbors: For caregivers caring for children from one family other than their own. • Track 2 - Entry Track: For licensed and license-exempt family child care and center based staff with less than 6 Early Childhood Education units. • Track 3 - Permit Track: For licensed child care providers and center based staff with a minimum of 6 units in early childhood education who are working toward their AA degree or are working on obtaining their Child Development Permit. • Track 4 - Degree Track: For licensed child care providers and center based staff with an AA degree or a site supervisor permit or higher who are working toward their BA or Master’s degree. • Track 5 - Professional Track: For licensed child care providers and center based staff with a BA degree in ECE/CD or a Master Teacher permit or higher. Track 5 is for those interested in serving as a mentor/advisor to other CARES participants. If you are eligible and complete all of the yearly requirements, you may be eligible for a resource kit valued at $150 to support you in providing quality care or a cash stipend (up to $2500). • Track 2a: Child care center teachers or family child care providers must complete 4 units with a grade of C or better; • Track 2b (For family child care providers only) Must complete a minimum of 25 hours of professional growth activities (Note: requirements change after Year 1). • Track 3 (Permit) & Track 4 (Degree): Child care center teachers or family child care providers must complete 6 units of college coursework with a grade of C or better that move them towards earning their child development permit and/or degree. • Track 5 (Professional): • Track 5a: Child care center teachers or family child care providers must hold a Bachelor’s Degree (or higher) in a field related to Early Childhood Education and/or Child Development and interested in continuing with their own professional growth; must complete 25 hours of professional growth activities that fall within the CARES guidelines (TBD). • Track 5b: Child care center teachers or family child care providers must take the Environmental Assessment course through a local community college and complete 25 hours of professional growth. Some providers can opt to conduct environmental assessments for Track 3 and 4 participants to receive an additional stipend. Who is eligible to apply for Sacramento CARES? How do you apply for Sacramento CARES? To be eligible to receive a Sacramento CARES stipend you must meet the following eligibility requirements: To learn more about entry and yearly requirements, please attend a CARES Orientation. Orientations will be scheduled periodically through December 31, 2007. Check our calendar of events at www.childaction.org to find out about upcoming events. In order to receive an application for the Sacramento CARES program year 2007-2008, you must attend a CARES orientation. • You work for pay in a licensed or license-exempt center-based program or licensed or license-exempt family child care home in Sacramento County for a minimum of 15 hours per week directly with children. CHILD ACTION, INC. SUMMER 2007 27 Handling a “Choosy” Eater Nutrition advice for mealtimes Mealtimes can often become a struggle when children refuse to eat certain foods. Both the adult and the child must work together to establish a successful mealtime routine. The parent or provider decides what food to serve, when to serve it and where it will be eaten. The child has the power to decide whether to eat it or not and how much to eat. Some adults worry that children may not get enough to eat, but research has shown that most children are tuned in to their own bodies. They will regulate themselves when given the opportunity and a choice of nutritious foods. “Choosy” eating is a step toward independence. In fact, what seems like a challenge to you may be a child’s early step toward making food choices. It can be a child’s way of learning how to make decisions. Some children also have smaller appetites or a lack of interest in eating. Getting active toddlers to sit still to eat can be a challenge. Toddlers are more focused on learning new physical skills and practicing them. Preschool-age children grow and develop more slowly than toddlers. Most children become hearty eaters again when their growth pattern requires more food for energy. The best advice? Relax and be patient! Learning how to handle eating challenges and avoid conflict takes time and is specific to each child. Child Action, Inc. has a handout titled “What to Do About Picky Eaters” (Handout #41) and a resource library of publications and tools to assist you. For more information or resources on this topic, please visit our web site at www.childaction.org or call us at 916/369-0191. Ten Ways to Handle a “Choosy” Eater 1. If a child only wants to eat one food, treat this casually. It rarely lasts long anyway. 2. Consider a child’s diet over several days. Kids often eat more variety than you think. 3. Trust your child’s appetite. Forcing a child to clean his/ her plate encourages overeating. 4. Set reasonable time limits for the length of a meal and then remove the plate quietly. 5. Stay positive. Avoid criticizing a child’s eating habits. 6. Serve food plain and respect the “no foods touching” rule. This stage will pass. 7. Avoid being a short-order cook by offering the same food for everyone. Plan at least one food everyone will eat. 8. Substitute a similar food when a child does not like a certain food. Instead of sweet potatoes, offer squash. 9. Provide just two or three choices as opposed to a huge array of food. This way children can decide more easily. 10.Focus on your child’s positive eating behavior and not on the food. (from Nibbles for Health by Team Nutrition USDA) Play for All in Folsom An all-acccess community park! Call Play for All at (916) 988-9888 x115 The Folsom Play for All Project is developing a magical play environment that is just the first step in a much larger vision – the vision of dissolving the barriers of bias toward children with disabilities. The project seeks to bring children of different abilities together in a meaningful way through education and outreach programs that use the Play for All Universally Accessible Park to its fullest potential. The key is that the park is designed for ALL children. This community park, only the second to be built in Northern California, will allow children with disabilities to play alongside their friends and siblings, often for the first time. Non-Profit Org. Resource & Referral 9961 Horn Road Sacramento, CA 95827 “Healthy Children, Strong Families, Caring Communities” U.S. POSTAGE PAID Sacramento, CA Permit No. 991