Buff-breasted Sandpiper in South America
Transcripción
Buff-breasted Sandpiper in South America
Buff-breasted Sandpiper in South America Scientific name: Tryngites subruficollis Family: Scolopacidae Spanish name: Playerito canela Migration: Nearctic migrant Population estimate: 15,000-25,000 Trend: Decreasing Ramsar Criterion 6 (1% level): 200 IUCN Conservation status: Near threatened Distribution and abundances Main non-breeding quarters are located in the Pampas of Argentina (especially within the eastern portion of the Flooding Pampa, along Bahía Samborombón) and in the grasslands around the lagoons within the coastal plain of Uruguay and Rio Grande do Sul, in Brazil. Considerable numbers have also been observed in Paraguay (during southward migration) and in Suriname. Smaller numbers were also recorded in saline lagoons of the Puna of Argentina and Bolivia and the Central of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil. Observed casually (o accidentally) in the Andes of Colombia and Ecuador (see Abundances map). Sites reaching the 1% threshold (Ramsar Convention Criterion No. 6) are: Estancia Medaland in Argentina; Ilha da Torotama and Lagoa do Peixe in Brazil; Laguna de Rocha, Laguna de Castillos, Camino del Indio and Bañados de las Maravillas in Uruguay, Bahía de Asunción in Paraguay and Hacienda la Corocora in Colombia. Migration and seasonality Arrival to the main non-breeding grounds from mid September to mid October. Migration occurs east of the Andes, mainly through the Western Amazonia and Central Amazonia/Pantanal Flyways, crossing through the countries of Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela and Suriname. Uses traditional stop-over sites. Habitat conditions might result in a direct flight over the Amazonia in some years, especially during the northward migration when water levels tend to be high. Northward migration appears to occur along a similar route, starting by late January and early February (see Seasonality map). Habitat Typical grassland shorebird. Main non-breeding habitat are short grasslands and pastures (halophytic steppes and humid prairies; < 9 cm height), under cattle or sheep grazing. Also found in small groups in other habitats like ploughed fields and rice fields during the first stages of the rice cycle. During migration uses sand bars along rivers in the interior of South America. Habits and interactions with human activities In small to medium size groups in rural areas where cattle or sheep raising on natural pastures is the main activity; in open grasslands associated with the American Golden Plover (Pluvialis dominica). Uncommon in agricultural fields. Bibliography Antas, P.T.Z. 1983. Migration of nearctic shorebirds (Charadriidae and Scolopacidae) in Brasil flyways and their different seasonal use. Wader Study Group Bull. 39: 52-56. Bent, A.C. 1962. Life Histories of North American Shore Birds. Part I. Dover Publications INC. New York. Blanco, D.E., R.B. Lanctot, J.P. Isacch & V.A. Gill. 2004. Pastizales templados del sur de América del Sur como hábitat de aves playeras migratorias. Ornitología Neotropical 15 (Suppl.): 159-167. Blanco, D.E., B. López-Lanús, R.A. Dias, A. Azpiroz & F. Rilla. 2006. Uso de arroceras por chorlos y playeros migratorios en el sur de América del Sur. Implicancias de conservación y manejo. Wetlands International. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Canevari, M., P. Canevari, G.R. Carrizo, G. Harris, J. Rodríguez Mata & R. Straneck. 1991. Nueva Guía de las Aves Argentinas. Fundación Acindar. Santiago de Chile. Tome I: 200 pp. and Tome II: 182 pp. Canevari, P., G. Castro, M. Sallaberry & L.G. Naranjo. 2001. Guía de los chorlos y playeros de la Región Neotropical. ABC, WWF-US, WA, MBO & Asociación Calidris, Cali, Colombia. del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott & J. Sargatal (eds). 1996. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 3. Hoatzin to Auks. Lynx Ed., Barcelona. Fjeldsa, J. & N. Krabbe. 1990. Birds of the High Andes. Zoological Museum, Univ. of Copenhagen, Denmark. Lanctot, R.B & C.D. Laredo. 1994. Buff-breasted sandpiper (Tryngites subruficollis). In Poole A. & F. Gill (Eds): The birds of North America, No. 91. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, The American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C. Lanctot, R.B., D.E. Blanco, R.A. Dias, J.P. Isacch, V.A. Gill, J.B. Almeida, K. Delhey, P.F. Petracci, G.A. Bencke & R. Balbueno. 2002. Conservation status of the Buff-breasted Sandpiper: Historic and contemporary distribution and abundance in South America. Wilson Bulletin 114(1): 44-72. Wetlands International. 2006. Waterbird Population Estimates – Fourth Edition. Wetlands International, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Authors: Daniel E. Blanco, Román Baigún & Bernabé López-Lanús Data compiler: Eugenio Coconier Photographer: Roberto Guller Recommended citation: Blanco D.E., R. Baigún & B. López-Lanús. 2008. Buff-breasted Sandpiper in South America factsheet. Wetlands International for the Global Avian Influenza Network for Surveillance / WCS / USAID. This factsheet and maps were made possible through support provided by the Office of Health, Infectious Disease and Nutrition, Bureau for Global Health, U.S. Agency for International Development and Wildlife Conservation Society, under the terms of Leader Award No.LAG-A-00-99-00047-00, Cooperative Agreement: GHS-A-00-0600005. The opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Agency for International Development or Wildlife Conservation Society.