El Mar de Andamán y la Península de Malaca

NIO MUN
DI
L
PA
A
T
MO
•
N DI A L
R
IT
AG
IN
HE
E
MO
W O RLD
CWbWi_WoI_d]Wfkh
RI
•
Asia
El Mar de Andamán y la
B6A686N<:DG<:IDLC!
8>J969:H=>HIÔG>86H9:ADH
:HIG:8=DH9:B6A686(&&.
N L?7@;9KBJKH7B
N :?I;y7:EO=K?7:EFEHC?A;B=EDPÎB;P
E
•
PATR
IM
O
Península de Malaca
KD7HKJ7?Dx:?J7FEHJ?;HH7I:;C7B7I?7OI?D=7FKH
AK7B7BKCFKH"C7B797OF;D7D=
?D9BKO;9ED9?;HJE;D;B7K:?JEH?E:;B7IJEHH;IF;JHED7I
JE:7IB7I;DJH7:7IO,9;D7I?D9BK?:7I
B7IJEHH;IF;JHED7I"E8H7:;9xI7HF;BB?AK7B7BKCFKH
H6A>96:HE:8>6ADIDxD
:;J7BB;:;F7=E:79>?D7;DC7B797
((
NEVgVZak^V_ZgdXjg^dhd!aVBVaVh^VVXijVa^ck^iVVjc
k^V_ZVaXdgVo‹cYZaVhX^k^a^oVX^dcZhYZaHjYZhiZ6h^{i^Xd!
YZhYZZaYZheZgiVgYZaV=jbVc^YVYXdcadh]VW^iVciZh
YZaVh\gVcYZhhZakVhVadhYZhV[†dhjaigVbdYZgcdhYZ
@jVaVAjbejg#BVaVndh!X]^cdh!^cY^dhnig^Wjh^cY†\ZcVh
Xdck^kZcneZgeZiVchjhigVY^X^dcZhZcZhiVi^ZggV
]dhe^iVaVg^V!YZb^aZcVg^dh^ciZgXVbW^dhXdbZgX^VaZh#
9ZjcVX^jYVYdgZ\^‹cVdigVdWhZgkVgZbdhX‹bdadh
bdYjhk^kZcY^!aVhVgfj^iZXijgVh!aVhVgiZhnVgiZhVc†Vh!aVh
XdhijbWgZh!adhigV_Zhnadh\jhidhXja^cVg^dhhZbZoXaVc
iVcidXdbdadheZg[jbZhnadhXdadgZh#EdgidYVheVgiZh
ZcBVaVh^V!aj\VgZh!eV^hV_ZhnbdcjbZcidhcVggVc
aZnZcYVhng^idhYZ^ajhigZhVciZeVhVYdh/^cY^dh!^c\aZhZh!
edgij\jZhZh!]daVcYZhZh!X]^cdh°YZaeVhVYdVaegZhZciZ!
YZaXdadc^Va^hbdVa>haVb!Zm^hiZcbjX]VhbVaVh^Vh#
BVaVh^Vk^ZcZVhZgXdbdjcgZhjbZcYZ6h^V!jcXV_‹cYZ
hVhigZZcZafjZZhi{cgZegZhZciVYVhaVhXdbjc^YVYZhb{h
cjbZgdhVhnadhXjaidhb{hZmiZcY^YdhYZaXdci^cZciZ#
:hiVXdc[ZYZgVX^‹c[dgbVYVedgigZXZZhiVYdh!YZadh
XjVaZhcjZkZhdchjaiVcVidh!XdbegZcYZYdhodcVh
\Zd\g{ÄXVbZciZY^[ZgZcX^VYVh#JcV!aVeZc^chjaVg!Va
hjgYZIV^aVcY^V!eVgZXZjcaVg\dYZYdfjZhZŠVaV]VX^V
6jhigVa^V#:cadhVaWdgZhYZaVZgVXg^hi^VcV!BVaVnVZgV!
eVgVadhdXX^YZciVaZh!ZaiZgg^idg^dXdcdX^Ydb{hdg^ZciVa#
:cZah^\adMK!XdcaVhjegZbVX†VZXdc‹b^XVYZaVX^jYVY
YZBVaVXV!ZcaVXdhiVdZhiZ!Za>haVbhZZmiZcY^‹edgidYd
ZaZhiVYd#
CjZhigd^i^cZgVg^dgZXdggZg{aVhXdhiVhYZa:higZX]dYZ
BVaVXV!fjZhZeVgVaVeZc†chjaV]db‹c^bVYZaV^haVYZ
HjbVigV!nXdcZXiVZabVgYZ6cYVb{c!jcWgVodYZa
dX‚VcdÐcY^Xd!VacdgiZ!XdcZahjgYZabVgYZaV8]^cV
bZg^Y^dcVa#:hjcVYZaVhgjiVhYZcVkZ\VX^‹cb{h
^bedgiVciZhYZabjcYd!XdcYdhejZgidheg^cX^eVaZh!fjZ
k^h^iVgZbdh/BVaVXVnH^c\Vejg#
?J?D;H7H?E
I7B?:7;IF;9?7BEJEyE¸'':Ñ7I
'¨Z‡W0CWZh_Z#:e^W#AkWbWBkcfkhdeY^[WXehZe$
Lk[beYedZ[ij_de:e^W$9ed[n_ŒdYedlk[be^WY_W
AkWbWBkcfkh$DeY^[WXehZe$
(¨Z‡W0AkWbWBkcfkh$Bb[]WZWWAkWbWBkcfkh
Wfh_c[hW^ehWZ[bWcW‹WdW$JhWibWZeWb^ej[b
eYkfWY_Œd_dc[Z_WjWZ[bWi^WX_jWY_ed[i$CW‹WdW
b_Xh[fWhWZ[iYWdiWhoWYb_cWjWhi[WbYWcX_e
^ehWh_e$7bck[hpeb_Xh[$7fh_c[hW^ehWZ[bWjWhZ["
Wfhen_cWY_Œd]k_WZWWbWYWf_jWbZ[CWbWi_W$
L_i_jWh[cei8Wd]iWh"kdeZ[beiXWhh_eic|iY^_YZ[
bWY_kZWZ"Wi‡YecebWpedWZ[@WbWd7cfWd]"Yedik
]hWdYeb[YY_ŒdZ[hWiYWY_[bei$JWcX_ƒdZ[iYkXh_h[cei
beiXWhh_eiZ[9^Wd]aWj8ka_j8_djWd]"@WbWd8ka_j
8_djWd]o7i_Wd>[h_jW][Hem"ZedZ[bWWhgk_j[YjkhW
Yebed_Wbi[c[pYbWYedkdWZ[bWifWi_ed[idWY_edWb[i0
bWYec_ZW$7dj[iZ[h[]h[iWhWb^ej[b"l_i_jWh[cei[b
j[cfbeY^_deJ^[WdJ^ek"Yed[if[YjWYkbWh[il_ijWi
ieXh[AkWbWBkcfkh$9[dWoWbe`Wc_[dje$
)¨Z‡W0AkWbWBkcfkh$:[iWokde$FehbWcW‹WdW
_d_Y_Wh[ceibWl_i_jWZ[kdWY_kZWZl_[`Wodk[lW"
dWY_ZW[dbWYedÆk[dY_WZ[Zeih‡ei"[b=ecXWa
H_l[ho[bAbWd]H_l[h0bWiJehh[iF[jhedWiYed
ikX_ZWWikc_hWZeh[dbWfbWdjW*'§"[bFWbWY_e
H[Wb?ijWdWD[]WhW"iebWc[dj[[nj[h_eh"[b
Cki[eZ[7hj[?ib|c_Ye"bWC[pgk_jWDWY_edWb"[b
Cedkc[djeDWY_edWbobei[Z_ÅY_ei[dbWFbWpWZ[bW
?dZ[f[dZ[dY_W"Yece[bYecfb[`eIkbj|d7XZkbIWcWZ
obWY[hYWdW[ijWY_Œdfi[kZe#ceh_iYW$7bck[hpe
b_Xh[$FehbWjWhZ[l_i_jWh[cei[b@WhZ‡dZ[Ehgk‡Z[Wi$
7i_ij[dY_WWkdYedY_[hjeZ[Y|cWhWZ[bWEhgk[ijW
<_bWhcŒd_YWZ[CWbWi_W[d[b[if[YjWYkbWh7kZ_jeh_eZ[
bWiJehh[iF[jhedWi$9[dWoWbe`Wc_[dje$
*¨Z‡W0AkWbWBkcfkh#FkjhW`WoW#CWbWYWWfhen$'+&
ac$:[iWokde$FehbWcW‹WdW‘bj_cWil_i_jWi[dAkWbW
Bkcfkh"_dYbko[dZe9^_dWjemd"Yedikic[hYWZeio
j[cfbeiXkZ_ijWi$IkWhj[h_Wc|iWd_cWZW[i@WbWd]
F[jWb_d]$IWb_ZWZ[iZ[CWbWYWYedZ[ij_deFkjhW`WoW"
jeZWkdWY_kZWZZ[bi$NN?"YedbWi‘bj_cWij[Ydebe]‡Wi
[d_d\hW[ijhkYjkhWikbjhWceZ[hdWi$Kdj[hY_eZ[
[ijWY_kZWZWZc_d_ijhWj_lW[ij|eYkfWZefehl[hZ[i
`WhZ_d[i"fWhgk[i"bW]eiokdWpedW^‘c[ZW$7bck[hpe
b_Xh[$Dk[ijhWfh_c[hWfWhWZWi[h|[dJWcWdMWh_iWd
F[hjWd_WdFWhgk[Z[bW7]h_YkbjkhWJhWZ_Y_edWb"ZedZ[
YedeY[h[ceibeiYkbj_leijhWZ_Y_edWb[icWbWoei0
YWkY^ei[_dYbko[Z[ceijhWY_ŒdZ[ikcWdk\WYjkhW"
YeYe"WY[_j[Z[fWbcW"|hXeb[i\hkjWb[i"^_[hXWi
Whec|j_YWio[if[Y_Wi$7Yedj_dkWY_Œd"iWb_ZW^WY_W
[b9[djhe=kX[hdWc[djWbZ[FkjhW`WoW"Yediki
c‘bj_fb[iYecfb[`eiWZc_d_ijhWj_lei$BW[ijhkYjkhW
c|i_cfed[dj[Z[FkjhW`WoW[ibWheiWZWC[pgk_jW
FkjhW$KX_YWZWWbWl[hWZ[:WjWhWdFkjhWo\h[dj[Wb
BW]eFkjhW`WoW"_dYehfehW[b[c[djeiWhgk_j[YjŒd_Yei
Z[Jkhac[d_ij|d"AWpW`ij|doCWhhk[Yei$Ejhei
[Z_ÅY_ei_cfehjWdj[iiedbWEÅY_dWZ[bFh_c[h
C_d_ijheFkjhWF[hZWdWo[b9[djheZ[9edl[dY_ed[i$
IWb_ZWfehYWhh[j[hWYedZ[ij_deCWbWYW$Fh_c[hfWi[e
_dj[hfh[jWj_lefeh[bY[djheZ[kdWZ[bWiY_kZWZ[i
c|i_cfehjWdj[iZ[bWHkjWZ[bWi;if[Y_Wi$9[dWo
Wbe`Wc_[dje$
+¨Z‡W0CWbWYW$:[iWokde$L_i_jW^_ijŒh_YWZ[bW
Y_kZWZZ[CWbWYW$;d[bbWi[ZWdY_jWckY^eifk[Xbei
oYkbjkhWi"`kdjeWkdcWhYWb_[dj["[djehdeWbei
[ijh[Y^eic|i[ijhWjƒ]_YeiZ[bÑdZ_Ye$;bikbjWdWje
cWbWoedWY_ŒWgk‡"_dj[hhkcf_ZefehikY[i_lei
]eX_[hdeifehjk]k[i[i"^ebWdZ[i[ioXh_j|d_YeiWbe
bWh]eZ[*&&W‹ei$;d[ijWWdj_]kWY_kZWZ"bW^[h[dY_W
YkbjkhWbi[cWd_Å[ijW[dl_[`ei[Z_ÅY_eiokdWYeY_dW
ckofWhj_YkbWh$L[h[cei[bIjWZ^koiWYjkWbCki[e
Z[CWbWYWobW_]b[i_WZ[IWdF[Zhe'-'&"bWc|i
Wdj_]kWZ[CWbWi_WjeZWl‡W[dkie$L_i_jWh[cei
7 <WceiWeº7 <ehceiW»"bWºFehjWZ[IWdj_W]e»"
‘d_YWfk[hjWgk[gk[ZWZ[bW\ehj_ÅYWY_ŒdFehjk]k[iW1
bW9eb_dWZ[IWdFWXbeYedbWihk_dWiZ[bW_]b[i_W
^ecŒd_cW"heZ[WZWZ[b|f_ZWi^ebWdZ[iWiZ[bNL??o
bWFbWpW>ebWdZ[iW"kd[dYbWl[YedWhgk_j[YjkhWj‡f_YW
Z[Wgk[bfW‡iYecebW?]b[i_WZ[b9h_ije$;dbWYeb_dW
Y^_dWº8ka_j9^_dW»l[h[ceih[ijeiZ[jkcXWiZ[bW
ƒfeYWC_d]i$NL??0i[jhWjWZ[bWcWoehd[YhŒfeb_i
Y^_dW\k[hWZ[bj[hh_jeh_eZ[9^_dW$9[hYW"Wbeif_[iZ[
bWYeb_dW"i[[dYk[djhW[bºFepeZ[bIkbj|d»$7bck[hpe
b_Xh[$FehbWjWhZ["l_i_jWZ[bJ[cfbeY^_dec|iWdj_]ke
Z[CWbWi_W"º9^[d]>eedJ[d]»Z[bI[‹ehZ[bWi
F_WZeiWiDkX[iL[hZ[i"i_dYh[j_icejWe‡ijW"XkZ_ijW
oYed\kY_ed_ijW$:_i\hkjWh[ceiZ[kdfWi[efeh
@eda[h iIjh[[jYWbb[Z[bWiWdj_]”[ZWZ[igk[bb[]W
^WijW[bh‡eCWbWYW"odeebl_ZWh[ceibWic[pgk_jWi
YeceAWcfkd]Ab_d]eAWcfkd]>kbkbWc|iWdj_]kW
Z[CWbWi_W"ebW?]b[i_WZ[IWd<hWdY_iYe@Wl_[h$9[dWo
Wbe`Wc_[dje$
,¨Z‡W0CWbWYW#AkWbWBkcfkh#Wfhen$'+&ac#
F[dWd]$:[iWokde$IWb_ZW^WY_W[bW[hefk[hjeZ[
AkWbWBkcfkholk[beYedZ[ij_deF[dWd]$Bb[]WZW
ojhWibWZeWb^ej[b$7bck[hpeb_Xh[$F[dWd][ikdWZ[
bWi_ibWijhef_YWb[iZ[c|ih[decXh["YedeY_ZWYece
bWºF[hbWZ[Eh_[dj[»$:[YWc_deWb^ej[b"l[h[cei
kdeZ[beifk[dj[ic|ibWh]eiZ[7i_W"gk[Yed[YjW
Yedj_[hhWÅhc["odeiZ[j[dZh[cei[d[bJ[cfbe
Z[bWiI[hf_[dj[i$Fh_c[hWWfhen_cWY_ŒdWF[dWd]"
_dYbko[dZe=khd[o:h_l["[bJ[cfbeA[aBeaI_Yedik
FW]eZWZ[bei:_[pC_b8kZWi"bWpedWZ[Kff[hHeWZ"
[bJ[cfbeMWj9^W_oWCWd]aWbWhWc"[bJ[cfbeIh_
CWh_WccWd[dbWºF[gk[‹W?dZ_W»oC_bb_edW_h[ i
Hem$9[dWoWbe`Wc_[dje$
.¨Z‡W0F[dWd]#I_d]Wfkh$:[iWokde$FehbWcW‹WdW"
lk[be[djh[F[dWd]oI_d]Wfkh$Bb[]WZWWbW[hefk[hje
9^Wd]_I_d]WfkhojhWibWZeWb^ej[b$;be]_WZWfehiki
fhe]h[iei[YedŒc_Yeiofeh[behZ[dgk[h[_dW[dbWi
YWbb[i"ikl[hZWZ[hecƒh_je[i^WX[hkhZ_ZekdjWf_p
ckbj_YkbjkhWbYedbei^_beiZ[Y_l_b_pWY_ed[ic_b[dWh_Wi$
FehbWjWhZ["l_i_jWWbCki[eZ[9_l_b_pWY_ed[i7i_|j_YWi
oWbWikbjhWceZ[hdWiC[pgk_jW7iioW\WW^[?]b[i_WZ[
IWdjWCWh‡WZ[beiÎd][b[i$9[dWoWbe`Wc_[dje$
/¨Z‡W0I_d]Wfkh$:[iWokde$>eoh[Wb_pWh[ceikdW
l_i_jW[dfhe\kdZ_ZWZZ[I_d]WfkhfWhWZ[iYkXh_h
bW^_ijeh_W"YkbjkhWo\ehcWiZ[l_ZWZ[kdWY_kZWZ
ckbj_hhWY_Wb$FWi[Wh[ceifehbWiYebeh_ijWiYWbb[i
Z[bWºF[gk[‹W?dZ_W»"i_[cfh[h[XeiWdj[Z[
WYj_l_ZWZ"odeiWY[hYWh[cei^WijWbWieh_bbWiZ[b
h‡eI_d]Wfkhº8eWjGkW_»"ZedZ[jhWZ_Y_edWbc[dj[
i[Z[iWhhebbWXWdbWibWXeh[iZ[Yec[hY_e$BWpedW
[ij|Wj[ijWZWZ[h[ijWkhWdj[i"YW\ƒioj_[dZWi$:[
l_bbehh_eZ[f[iYWZeh[i"I_d]WfkhfWiŒWi[hkdWZ[
bWiY_kZWZ[ic|iceZ[hdWiZ[7i_W"okdeZ[iki
fk[hjeiZ[cWhc|i_cfehjWdj[i$BWiYWiWi#WbcWYƒd
Z[bfk[hje"h[ijWkhWZWi"i[YeX_`WdWbWiecXhWZ[bei
[if[YjWYkbWh[iocW`[ijkeieihWiYWY_[beiZ[b:_ijh_je
<_dWdY_[he$C[h[Y[bWf[dWl_i_jWh9^_dWjemd"oW
gk[ckY^eiZ[beiWdj[fWiWZei_dc_]hWdj[iZ[bei
WYjkWb[i^WX_jWdj[iZ[bWY_kZWZi[_dijWbWhedWgk‡$
L[h[ceij_[dZWi‘d_YWi"lWh_WZ‡i_cWi"kdc[hYWZe
_cfh[i_edWdj[ojWcX_ƒddeiWY[hYWh[cei^WijW[b
J[cfbe>_dZ‘Z[I_d]Wfkh"[bIh_CWh_WccWd"o^WijW
bei@WhZ_d[i8ej|d_Yei"ºfkbcŒdl[hZ[»YWf_jWb_de"
ZedZ[[nf[h_c[djWh[ceibWYWbcWoi[h[d_ZWZgk[
[cWdWd[ijWi+(^[Yj|h[Wil[hZ[i$I_debl_ZWh"[d[b
YehWpŒdZ[bfWhgk["[b@WhZ‡dDWY_edWbZ[Ehgk‡Z[Wi"
ZedZ[feZh[ceicWhWl_bbWhdeiYedbWic‘bj_fb[i
lWh_[ZWZ[iZ[[ijWZ[b_YWZWÆeh$7bck[hpeb_Xh[$JWhZ[
'&¨Z‡W0I_d]Wfkh#:e^WdeY^[WXehZe$:[iWokde$
FehbWcW‹WdW"l_i_jWWbCki[eF[hWdWaWd"ZedZ[i[
dWhhWbWl_ZWZ[beiº9^_deiZ[bei;ijh[Y^ei»"oWb
I_d]Wfeh[7hjCki[kc$7bck[hpeb_Xh[$C|ijWhZ[
fWi[Wh[ceifehbWf_djeh[iYWMWj[hbeeIjh[[j"[`[cfbe
Z[bWZ_l[hi_ZWZZ[[ij[Yecfh_c_ZefW‡i$FWhWh[cei
[d[bj[cfbeY^_deZ[AmWd?do[bj[cfbe^_dZ‘Z[
Ih_Ah_i^dWd"bWi_dW]e]WZ[b8Whh_e@kZ‡eobW_]b[i_W
YWjŒb_YWZ[Ij$F[j[h$J[hc_dWcei[d7hWXIjh[[j#
AWcfed]=bWc"[bZ_ijh_je|hWX[Z[I_d]Wfkh"ZedZ[
i[YedY[djhWjeZWbWfeXbWY_ŒdckikbcWdW"l_i_jWdZe
bWC[pgk_jWZ[bIkbj|d[d7hWXIjh[[ji[Yec[hY_W
Yedj[nj_b[i"jhWXW`eiZ[YW‹WohWj|d"Yk[heoYeXh[$
7bÅdWbZ[bWjWhZ["jhWibWZeWbW[hefk[hjefWhWjecWh
lk[beYedZ[ij_de:e^W$Bb[]WZWoYWcX_eZ[Wl_Œd$
DeY^[WXehZe$
''¨Z‡W0:e^W#CWZh_Z$Lk[bedeYjkhdeYedZ[ij_de
CWZh_Z$Bb[]WZWWfh_c[hW^ehWZ[bWcW‹WdWoÅdZ[
dk[ijheii[hl_l_ei$
;NJ;DI?ÕDEF9?ED7B¸?IB7:;B7D=A7M?
*DE9>;I
'&¨Z‡W0I_d]Wfkh#BWd]aWm_$:[iWokde$FehbW
cW‹WdW"l_i_jWWbCki[eF[hWdWaWd"ZedZ[i[
dWhhWbWl_ZWZ[beiº9^_deiZ[bei;ijh[Y^ei»"oWb
I_d]Wfeh[7hjCki[kc$7bck[hpeb_Xh[$JWhZ[b_Xh[
fWhWWYj_l_ZWZ[if[hiedWb[i^WX_jWY_ed[iºZWo#ki[»
Z_ifed_Xb[i^WijWbWi',0&&^ehWi$7c[Z_WjWhZ["
jhWibWZeWbW[hefk[hjefWhWjecWhlk[beYedZ[ij_deW
bW_ibWZ[BWd]aWm_$JhWibWZeWb^ej[b$7be`Wc_[dje$
''¨Wb')¨Z‡Wi0BWd]aWm_$:‡Wib_Xh[i[dbW_ibWZ[
BWd]aWm_"[dhƒ]_c[dZ[Wbe`Wc_[djeoZ[iWokde$
Fei_X_b_ZWZZ[YedjhWjWh[nYkhi_ed[iefY_edWb[i[d
Z[ij_de$
'*¨Z‡W0BWd]aWm_#I_d]WfkhdeY^[WXehZe$
:[iWokde$CW‹WdWb_Xh[$JhWibWZeWbW[hefk[hje$Lk[be
Wfh_c[hW^ehWZ[bWjWhZ[YedZ[ij_deI_d]Wfkh$
9ed[n_ŒdYedlk[beZ[ij_de:e^WW‘bj_cW^ehWZ[
bWjWhZ[$
'+¨Z‡W0I_d]Wfkh#:e^W#CWZh_Z$Lk[bedeYjkhde[djh[
:e^WoCWZh_Z$Bb[]WZWo\_dZ[dk[ijheii[hl_Y_ei$
FH;9?EI
FEHF;HIED7;D`J7I7I?D9BK?:7I
;:8=6H
B69G>9
HVa^YV:heZX^VaDidŠd
'%#&&#'%&&
(#+.*
HjeaZbZcid]VW^iVX^‹c^cY^k^YjVa
-+%
Hjea#deX#]VW#k^hiVX^jYVYH^c\Vejg
XdbeVgi^ZcYdYdWaZ
,*
Zc^cY^k^YjVa!VhjbVgVahjea#]VW#^cY#\ZcZgVa
&)*
Hjea#deX#Wjh^cZhhXaVhhh‹adFViVg6^glVnh
'#).*
;nj[di_ŒdefY_edWb?ibWZ[BWd]aWm_
EgZX^dhWV_deZi^X^‹cXdchjaiVg
Edh^WaZh]diZaZh/
™I]Z9ViV^*"i]ZYViV^#Xdb#bn
™I]Z6cYVbVc*"i]ZVcYVbVc#Xdb
™;djgHZVhdch*"[djghZVhdch#Xdb$aVc\`Vl^
HVa^YVhYZhYZdigdhejcidhYZ:heVŠV/XdchjaiVg
D‘c[hec‡d_ceZ[l_W`[hei0'+
I[]kheiefY_edWb[i0L[hYeX[hjkhWi"fh[Y_eio
YedZ_Y_ed[if|]$*$
>EH7H?EIOLK;BEI
(&$Del$
CWZh_Z#:e^W
(&$Del$
:e^W#AkWbWBkcfkh
(/$Del$&)$:_Y$ I_d]Wfkh#:e^W
)&$Del$&*$:_Y$ :e^W#CWZh_Z
'&$)+^$#'/$(&^$
(&$&&^$#&.$*+^$('$Del$
('$&+^$#()$+&^$
&'$)&^$#&-$(+^$
9ecfW‹‡W0
lk[beiGH-&"
GH,(&"GH,*'oGH,/$
Fh[i[djWY_Œd(^ehWiWdj[iZ[bWiWb_ZW
I[hk[]Wh[Yed\_hcWh^ehWh_eiWbc[dei-(^$
Wdj[iZ[bWiWb_ZW$
Bei^ehWh_eiZ[beilk[beiZecƒij_Yeii[
Yed\_hcWh|d[dZ[ij_de$
?D9BKO;
™ W^bb[j[iZ[Wl_Œd_ZWolk[bjW[dlk[beih[]kbWh[i
CWZh_Z#AkWbWBkcfkh%I_d]Wfkh#CWZh_Zl‡W:e^W"
YedYWcX_eZ[Wl_Œd"[dWi_[djeiZ[YbWi[jkh_ijW$
™ jWiWiZ[W[hefk[hjefeh_cfehj[Z[(*+`
Wfhen$"Wh[Yed\_hcWh^WijW('Z‡WiWdj[iZ[bW
iWb_ZW$
™ jhWdifehj[[dWkjeYWh[iceZ[hdeii[]‘dhkjW
_dZ_YWZW$
™ jeZWibWi[djhWZWi_dYbk_ZWiWjeZeibeih[Y_djei
l_i_jWZei[d]hkfe$
™ [djhWZWifWhWkd9edY_[hjeZ[9|cWhW[d[b
7kZ_jeh_eZ[bWiF[jhedWiAkWbWBkcfkh$
™ [ijWdY_W[dbei^ej[b[ii[‹WbWZei[d[bWfWhjWZe
º>ej[b[ifh[l_ijeiei_c_bWh[i»[dhƒ]_c[dZ[
Wbe`Wc_[djeoZ[iWokde"[d^WX_jWY_ed[iZeXb[i
YedXW‹eeZkY^W$
™ ,Y[dWi[dCWbWi_W$
™ bWif[hiedWi_diYh_jWi[dhƒ]_c[dºWYecfWhj_h»
feZh|di[hWbe`WZWi[d^WX_jWY_ed[iZeXb[ie
jh_fb[i'$
™ ]k‡WL_W`[iZ[7kjeh0C_a[b=edp|b[pl[hf|]$($
™ i[]kheX|i_YeZ[Wi_ij[dY_W[dl_W`[fei_X_b_ZWZ
Z[c[`ehWhYeX[hjkhWi"YedikbjWhf|]$*$
™ _d\ehcWY_Œd[iYh_jWieXh[bWhkjWWh[Wb_pWh$
™ l_W`[ik`[jeWYedZ_Y_ed[i[if[Y_Wb[iZ[
WdkbWY_ŒdYedikbjWh9edZ_Y_ed[i=[d[hWb[i
f|]$+/$
DE?D9BKO;
™ h[]kheZ[WdkbWY_Œdl[hf|]$*$
™ Wbck[hpeid_Y[dWiiWble,Y[dWi[dCWbWi_W$
™ X[X_ZWiZ[d_d]‘dj_fe[dbWiY[dWi_dYbk_ZWi
iWbleW]kWc_d[hWb$
™ ]WijeiZ[‡dZeb[f[hiedWb$
™ [d][d[hWb"YkWbgk_[hYedY[fjedei[‹WbWZeYece
º_dYbk_Ze»[d[bWfWhjWZeWdj[h_ehe[d[bfhef_e
_j_d[hWh_e$
?D<EHC79?ÕDFHÎ9J?97
FkdjeZ[iWb_ZW$7[hefk[hje?dj[hdWY_edWbCWZh_Z#
8WhW`WiceijhWZeh[iZ[\WYjkhWY_ŒdZ[bWY‡W$GWjWh
7_hmWoi$
>ej[b[ifh[l_ijeiei_c_bWh[i$
H[dW_iiWdY[+ AkWbWBkcfkh¸cWhh_ejj$Yec
H[dW_iiWdY[+ CWbWYW¸cWhh_ejj$Yec
=YWj$+ F[dWd]¸]^ej[b$Yec$co
CWh_dW8WoIWdZi+ I_d]Wfkh¸cWh_dWXWoiWdZi$Yec
C|i_d\ehcWY_Œd$jekh_ic$]el$cor
oekhi_d]Wfeh[$Yec
IWbkZ$ciY$[i%Y_kZWZWdei%fhej[YY_edIWbkZ%
lWYkdWY_ed[i%l_W`[he%^ec[$^jc
9b_cW$[i$m[Wj^[h$oW^ee$Yec
:eYkc[djeiY_kZWZWdeiK;$FWiWfehj[[dl_]eh$I[
hk[]W\WY_b_jWhbeiZWjeif[hiedWb[i[d[bcec[dje
Z[\ehcWb_pWhbWh[i[hlWdecXh[Yecfb[jeo
Wf[bb_Zei"d‘c[heZ[fWiWfehj[$
DejW_cfehjWdj[$;djh[beiZ‡Wi'+%&/o
&.%''%(&''[bºiaoXh_Z][»c_hWZehfbWdjW*'§Z[
bWiJehh[iF[jhedWif[hcWd[Y[h|Y[hhWZefehbWXeh[i
Z[cWdj[d_c_[dje$;dYkWbgk_[hYWie"WZl[hj_cei
gk[YkWbgk_[hh[jhWiedefh[l_ije[dbWh[Wf[hjkhW
Z[bºiaoXh_Z][»feZh‡W_cfb_YWhbW_cfei_X_b_ZWZZ[
ikX_hWbc_hWZehZ[bWiF[jhedWi$
NDei[]WhWdj_pW[bWYY[ie_dj[h_ehWjeZWi
bWil_i_jWii[‹WbWZWi[d[b_j_d[hWh_ei_feh
Ye_dY_Z[dY_WYedZ‡Wi\[ij_lei"Z‡WiZ[Y_[hh[
i[cWdWbkejhei\WYjeh[idei[fkZ_[hWdl_i_jWh
Wb]kdeiZ[beicki[eiecedkc[djeiZ[b
h[Yehh_Ze$
& :cXVhdYZfjZcd]jW^ZhZc^c\ceVhV_Zgdb{heVgVXdbeVgi^g
]VW^iVX^‹c!Zak^V_ZgdYZWZg{VWdcVghjeaZbZcidedg]VW^iVX^‹c
^cY^k^YjVadWa^\Vidg^VbZciZ#
()
H6A>96:HE:8>6ADIDxD
-¨Z‡W0F[dWd]$:[iWokde$=[eh][jemd"bWYWf_jWbZ[
F[dWd]"h[Y_X_ŒikdecXh[Z[bh[o@eh][Z[?d]bWj[hhW$
Ikbk]Wh^_ijŒh_Yec|i\Wceie[i[b<k[hj[9ehdmWbb_i"
Yedijhk_ZefehbW9ecfW‹‡W8h_j|d_YWZ[bWi?dZ_Wi
Eh_[djWb[i[d'.&.$9[hYWi[[dYk[djhWd[b9_jo>Wbb"
Ij$=[eh][ i9^khY^ebWJehh[Z[bH[be`$H[Yehh_Ze
[dºjh_i^Wm»fehbWiYWbb[iZ[bWl_[`W=[eh][jemd
fWhWl_i_jWhbeiAed]i_"eYWiWi#j[cfbeZ[beiYbWd[i
Yec[hY_Wb[iY^_dei"Yece9^[ed]<WjjJp[eAee
Aed]i_$7bck[hpeb_Xh[$FehbWjWhZ["l_i_jWWbF[dWd]
IjWj[Cki[kc7hj=Wbb[ho"Wb>W_dWd[i[CWh_d[h i
BeZ][oWbWC[pgk_jWAWf_jWdA[b_d]$JWcX_ƒddei
WY[hYWh[cei^WijW[b[Z_ÅY_egk[i_hl_ŒYeceXWi[
WIkdOWjI[d[dbeiWbXeh[iZ[bWh[lebkY_Œdgk[be
Yedl[hj_h‡W[dfh_c[hfh[i_Z[dj[Z[9^_dW$9[dWo
Wbe`Wc_[dje$
b_Xh[fWhWWYj_l_ZWZ[if[hiedWb[iofWhWZ_i\hkjWhZ[bWi
_cfh[i_edWdj[i_dijWbWY_ed[iZ[b^ej[b$7be`Wc_[dje$