Programa Global de Identificación del Riesgo
Transcripción
Programa Global de Identificación del Riesgo
Programa Global de Identificación del Riesgo Plataforma oficial para Identificación del Riesgo Marco de Acción de Hyogo - Prioridad 2 Dr. Carlos Villacis – GRIP Coordinador Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Resumen El Problema: Desastres y Desarrollo La Historia de GRIP Los servicios de GRIP a los países Ejemplos de aplicaciones Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org El impacto de los desastres En 2008, • 354 desastres naturales fueron reportados • 235,000 personas murieron (138,366 en Cyclón Nargis, Myanmar) • Más de 214 million fueron afectadas (~ 50 veces la población de Costa Rica!) • USD 190 billones en daños económicos (~ 13 veces el PIB de Honduras!) Nota: Estos son sólo mayores eventos reportados (≥10 muertos, ≥100 afectados, estado de emergencia, pedido de asistencia internacional) Fuente: Annual Disaster Statistical Review, CRED, 2009 Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Riesgo de desastres y las MDG: Riesgo de mortalidad por desastres Desnutrición infantil Meningitis epidémica Malaria epidémica Source: Columbia University Impacto de desastres se ha vuelto obstáculo para el desarrollo Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 sostenible de Africa GRIP - Globalon RiskDisaster Identification Risk Programme, UNDP Bureau Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], (Report Reduction forforSustainable Development in Africa, 2004) www.gripweb.org El Problema Entendimiento del problema Evaluación del riesgo Planificación apropiada Toma de decisiones basada en evidencia Reducción del riesgo + Procesos de desarrollo seguros Acciones Efectivas Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Global Risk Identification Programme - GRIP • Meta: – Promover desarrollo sostenible mediante la reducción del impacto de amenazas naturales en áreas de riesgo • Objetivos Específicos: – Mejorar la información de riesgos – Asegurar su aplicación en manejo del riesgo y en procesos de desarrollo Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org La historia de GRIP REGIONALIZACIÓN OUTREACH PAQUETE SERVICIOS PROYECTOS PILOTO 03/2007 US$ 7 million raised FINANCIAMIENTO 23/10/2006 approval by PSC DISEÑO 2006 Lanzamiento Oficial 2007 2008 Evento especial 2009 Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Comité Directivo del Programa Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Necesidades Identificadas en Evaluación de Riesgo – Aprender del pasado: para entender sus vulnerabilidades, áreas de alta afectación y capacidad de recuperación – Información básica del riesgo y líneas de base: para definir metas medibles y preparar estrategias basadas en evidencia – Mecanismos de monitoreo y evaluación: para medir el progreso (o la falta del mismo) y evaluar y corregir estrategias – Capacidad local: para producir soluciones realistas y localmente apoyadas y asegurar sostenibilidad Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Servicios de GRIP a los países – Observatorios Nacionales de Desastres: instituciones sostenibles para la colección sistemática, análisis e interpretación de información de desastres – Evaluaciones Nacionales del Riesgo: evaluaciones multiamenaza del riesgo para entender las características y distribución del riesgo e identificar opciones para reducirlo – Evaluaciones locales del Riesgo: evaluaciones para apoyar políticas y acciones de reducción del riesgo – Desarrollo de Capacidades: todo el trabajo es hecho por instituciones, autoridades y expertos locales y nacionales Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Marco conceptual Aplicados Basados en capacidad local Control de calidad Institucionalizados Sostenibles Estándares comunes Compatibles nacional, regional, global Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Observatorios Nacionales de Desastres • Autoridades locales • Diferentes sectores • Sociedad civil Sólida coordinación institucional Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Distritos de mayor nivel de riesgo The Districts of Kalutara, Ratnapura, Puttalam, Kurunegala, Anuradhapura Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Productos y Aplicaciones • Insumos para la Estrategia Nacional de Gestión del Riesgo – Mejor definición de metas, prioridades y estructura de las medidas de reducción de riesgo • Calibración y validación de la Evaluación del Riesgo – Comparando pérdidas estimadas vs. observadas • Determinación de vulnerabilidades y capacidad de recuperación – Vulnerabilidades física, social, financiera, política • Monitoreo de la efectividad de las estrategias y medidas de reducción del riesgo – La meta del HFA es la reducción de pérdidas Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Observatorios Nacionales de Desastres • Existentes (manejados por Gobiernos, GRIP or Partners) Asia Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Indonesia, Iran, Maldives, Thailand, Nepal LAC Mexico, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Panama • Propuestos o en desarrollo (countries implementing, interested or having Disaster Database) Asia Armenia, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Cambodia, Laos, PNG*, Vietnam* Africa Mozambique, Malawi, Madagascar Arab States Lebanon, Syria LAC Nicaragua*, Guatemala*, Honduras*, Jamaica*, Cuba, Trinidad and Tobago*, Guyana*, Antigua & Barbuda, Uruguay, Organization of Eastern Caribbean States * Have national disaster databases Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Evaluaciones Nacionales de Riesgo • Evaluaciones Nacionales de riesgo: Evaluaciones multiamenaza de riesgo para la toma de decisiones y preparación de políticas a nivel nacional (Estrategia nacional RRD, programación, asignación de presupuestos, regulación y políticas, etc.) Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org ENR: Perfiles de riesgo Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Productos y Aplicaciones • Sistema Nacional de Información de Riesgo – Información recogida, productos y resultados se integran y ponen a la disposición de los usuarios finales • Preparación o revisión de la Estrategia Nacional de Gestión de Riesgo – Definición de metas, prioridades y acciones efectivas para la reducción del riesgo. Estrategias existentes pueden ser evaluadas y mejoradas • Fortalecimiento del Sistema Nacional de Gestión de Desastres – Todos los actores principales trabajan juntos generando concientización, colaboración y acuerdos. Roles y responsabilidades se definen claramente Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Aplicaciones en los países Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Evaluación local de riesgos • Evaluación local de riesgos: Evaluaciones detalladas del riesgo para apoyar mdedias a nivel local, tales como reducción del riesgo urbano, políticas y acciones, planificación de contingencias, planificación predesastre de la recuperación, etc. Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Evaluación del Riesgo Urbano Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Planificación del desarrollo Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Productos y Aplicaciones • Sistema urbano de Información del Riesgo • Planes de contingencia - Pre-disaster shelter planning • Planes de acción de largo plazo para la ‘gestión del riesgo • Incorporación de la gestión del riesgo en la planificación urbana Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Aplicación en los países Asia-Pacific region –Nepal, Sri Lanka •LAC region –Mexico, Chile, Peru, Ecuador •Arab States –Syria, Lebanon •EUCIS –BiH, Armenia •Africa –Mozambique Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Asistencia ofrecida por GRIP • Metodologías y herramientas • Entrenamiento • Asesoría técnica: tecnica, definición de políticas • Coordinación ysupervisión • Interación con otros países •Acceso a fuentes de financiamiento Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org • Metodologías • Guías y manuales •Materiales de entrenamiento Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Países GRIP Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Quiénes somos Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Grupo de expertos Colección de datos de pérdidas – CRED, Munich-Re, ADRC, La Red, ISDR,UNDP Munich – Feb 08 Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Socios implementadores Governments: •Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres (CENAPRED) •CENOE, Moz •INGC, Moz •National Disaster Management Coordinating Board of Indonesia •National Institute of Disaster Management, India •Orissa State Disaster Management Authority, India •Government of Uttar Pradesh •State of Tamil Nadu, Government of India •Department of Urban Development and Building Construction, Government of Nepal •Regional Government of Arequipa •State Government of Baja California, Mexico •Government of Tijuana, Mexico •Government of Chile •Government of Myanmar •Government of Republic of Dominicana •Ministry of Civil Defense of Guyana •Ministry of Defence and Finance, Government of Maldives •Ministry of Interior, Government of Iran •Municipality of Illam •Municipality of Kathmandu •Municipality of Maputo •Municipality of Panauti •Government of Mexicali, Mexico •Government of Rosarito, Mexico •Government of Tecate, Mexico •Government of Ensenada, Mexico •Municipality of Iquique, Chile •Municipality of Arica, Chile •Municipality of Antofagasta, Chile •Municipality of Mejillones, Chile •Municipality of Taltal, Chile •Regional Government of Antofagasta, Chile •Regional Government of Tarapaca, Chile •Municipalidad de Pampacolca, Peru •Municipalidad de Viraco, Peru •Municipalidad de Machahuay, Peru •SENAMHI, Peru •INRENA NGOs/INGOs: •OSSO •NSET •COPASA •La Red •RADIUS Working Group, Mexico •IFRC •ADRC •NGI •OYO International •ProVention Consortium Academia: •NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (operated by CIESIN) •University of California at San Diego (UCSD) •Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (UABC) •Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana (ITT) •Dartmouth Flood Observatory •Universidad Catholica del Norte, Chile •University Eduardo Mondlane, Mozambique •University of Florida •University of West Indies •CETYS Universidad •CRED •Columbia University •CICESE, Mexico •Colegio de la Frontera Norte (COLEF) •Instituto Geofísico de la UNSA , Peru UN system: •UNDP BCPR •UNDP (24 Country Offices) •UNISDR •WMO •UN Habitat •UNEP/GRID •UNESCO Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Regionalization South Asia - Colombo - March- 2009 - ~ 100 participants - 7 countries SE Europe - Sarajevo - January - 2009 - ~ 80 participants - 9 countries Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Gracias! Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Disasters has long-term impacts… The Impacts of the 1975 War on Lebanon’s Avaition: - 99 million passengers lost - 500,000 jobs lost Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Inproper development increases Vulnerability “Development” of Nicaragua, Central America From 1991 to 2004 Nicaragua received about US$ 500 million per year in international assistance. However… • 80% of public investment is paid by international assistance Nicaragua’s exports amount to just 35% of the country’s imports. Permanent deficit and increasing debt • Nicaragua remains completely dependent on foreign assistance Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Lack of Long-term vision/goals Many Projects - no monitoring & evaluation of their impacts The Mayor of Managua, Dionisio Marenco, advised more than 5 thousand people living by the shores of lake Xolotlán to evacuate their houses because the Municipality has not the capacity to protect their lives when heavy rains happen (Prensa Grafica,2005) 7 yrs after Mitch, there is no way to measure progress in DRR Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org UNDP Risk assessment portfolio Region No. of countries Total RA Budget Africa 6 $1,116,400 Arab States 1 $23,000 Asia Pacific 9 $2,553,000 Europe-CIS 2 $247,000 LAC 2 $317,250 $4,256,650 13 other countries are preparing proposals GRIP is assisting 24 countries Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Part II: Applications and collaboration opportunities • New policy for High-Risk Countries • Climate change adaptation • Poverty alleviation • Support to humanitarian activities Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Global distribution of mortality risk 1992-2003, $ 2 billion (out of 2.5 billion) of costs of responding to international emergencies went to just 20 countries (OCHA) China, India, Bangladesh, Egypt, Mozambique, Turkey, Afghanistan, El Salvador, Kenya, Iran, Pakistan, Indonesia, Peru, Democratic Republic of Congo, Poland, Vietnam, Colombia, Venezuela, Tajikistan, Cambodia Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Global distribution of financial risk 1980-2003, of $14.4 billion in WB emergency recovery loans, $12 billion went to just 20 countries (WB) India, Turkey, Bangladesh, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Poland, Colombia, Iran, Honduras, China, Chile, Zimbabwe, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Algeria, Ecuador, Mozambique, Philippines, and Vietnam Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Climate change adaptation Dimensions: 15 km: East - West 8 km: North - Sur Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Nevado Coropuna glacier coverage for 1955 (outline in black) and 2003 (in orange outer boundary). Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Tangible results Incorporation of adaptation in development plans Guidelines for CC adaptation in agricultural poduction Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Poverty Alleviation • 12 countries in LAC and Asia • National Disaster Observatories managers • Human Development Report groups Disasters and Poverty Alleviation capacities Risk patterns and poverty trends at the local level Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Support to humanitarian activities Risk Mapping for Strategic Planning of Shelter Response in Tijuana, Baja California, México. AGREEMENT OF COOPERATION between UNITED NATIONS HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PROGRAMME H. AYUNTAMIENTO TIJUANA B.C. Antonio Rosquillas and Luis Moreno Municipio de Tijuana CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA Y DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR DE ENSENADA. Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org 6 possible earthquakes MUNICIPIO DE TIJUANA B.C. Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Damage Evaluation c c c c c c c c c c Color ID a b c d c d c c c b d d c c c b c c c c c c b a b c a c c c b c c c c c b a a a c c c c b c c d c b c b a a c c c b b c c c d c b a c b b b c c a a c c d d c b a a b c b c b a a b c b c b c b a a b a b a a a a a b c a b b a a a a a a a a a a b a a a a a a a a a a b b a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a b a a a a a a a a a a a a b b a a a b a a a a a a b a b b b a a a a b b a a a b b b b b a a a a a b b b b a a b a a b a a a a a a a a a a a a b b a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a b a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a Automatic Range From To 0 18 18 35 35 53 53 70 Manual Range From To 0 18 18 35 35 53 53 70 Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 Distribution of damaged building estimation GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Results EQ1 EQ2 EQ3 EQ4 EQ5 EQ6 SAB CEN CTO 10,000 4,622 8,917 12,392 4,593 6,853 3,025 2,792 1,942 12,465 10,140 11,085 4,986 4,504 2,900 6,411 6,063 5,761 CCO 3,282 3,661 2,400 6,676 4,289 3,581 CVE 1,226 3,184 1,360 1,703 2,581 1,032 LME 5,839 7,012 2,751 9,942 5,317 4,979 PRE 7,276 8,576 8,457 15,133 16,561 8,437 OTA 4,497 3,341 1,266 7,984 1,993 3,985 PLA 6,372 5,335 947 6,019 1,456 3,216 TAB 6,246 9,503 3,648 10,169 6,338 4,979 Total 58,277 64,449 28,588 91,316 50,925 48,444 Number of persons with shelter needs according to six earthquake scenarios Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Shelter plan Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org Thank you! Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Meeting – San José, March 22-26, 2010 GRIP - Global Risk Identification Programme, UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, +41 22 9178399, [email protected], www.gripweb.org