here - Diocese of Austin
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here - Diocese of Austin
FEBRUARY 2014 T H E V O L U M E 3 2, N U M B E R 2 O F F I C I A L P U B L I C A T I O N O F T H E D I O C E S E O F A U S T I N Austin priest ordained bishop of San Angelo faced recently when appointed Bishop of the Diocese of San Angelo. Newly ordained and installed on Jan. 27, Bishop Sis Saying farewell to longtime considers it a “great privilege” friends is never easy, and this is to be one of the Àrst bishops the dilemma Bishop Michael Sis appointed by Pope Francis. BY PEGGY MORACZEWSKI CORRESPONDENT Periodical Postage Paid at Austin, Texas BISHOP MICHAEL SIS was ordained and installed as the sixth bishop of the Diocese of San Angelo on Jan. 27 at the Junell Center on the campus of Angelo State University in San Angelo. (Photo by Shelley Metcalf) Austin Diocese 6225 Hwy. 290 East Austin, Texas 78723 BISHOP’S INTERVIEW Bishop Vásquez describes the process of being named and ordained a bishop. Page 17 This “great privilege” was only enhanced by the presence of his father, Raymond, a permanent deacon, serving at his ordination. Bishop Sis said, “It probably has not happened very often that a father has served as a deacon at his son’s ordination as bishop!” His parents, Dr. Raymond and Janice Sis, said, “This is a very exciting time for our family. We are pleased and blessed that Pope Francis has bestowed this honor on Michael. Throughout his life he has always had a very positive, loving spirit and has always been committed to serving others.” Having served in the Diocese of Austin since his priestly ordination in 1986, Bishop Sis stated frankly, “I have invested my life in the Diocese of Austin and leaving causes a sense of grieving and loss. I have loved the people of this diocese. But, in obedience we go where we are sent, and the community of faith continues. The center of the whole picture is Jesus Christ, not a particular priest or bishop. Jesus is always there for us, no matter where we go.” Bishop Sis is the fourth of five children and at the time of his birth in 1960, the family was living in Mount Holly, N.J., where his father was stationed at McGuire Air Force Base. The family relocated to Bryan- College Station when his father, Raymond, became a professor at the Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine. Michael was 6 years old and entered Àrst grade at St. Joseph’s Catholic School in Bryan. Little did he know, as the future Father David Konderla and he made their First Communion together in 1968 that many years later they would work together as priests in Catholic campus ministry in College Station. Bryan was a friendly community and Bishop Sis said, “It had a small-town feel to it and you could not go anywhere without seeing someone you knew.” The Sis children played outside a lot, and they had many pets over the years. Animals brought home by his dad would soon become family pets … dogs, cats, rabbits, gerbils. Growing up in a Catholic household, young Michael learned about his faith through the example of his parents. As a young couple, Raymond and Janice participated in the Christian Family Movement (CFM) where they realized the importance of building their marriage upon their Catholic faith. “They were always very active in parish life and my mom served as Coordinator of Religious Education,” Bishop Sis said. Although initially he at- tended St. Joseph Catholic School, the majority of his elementary and high school years were spent in the Bryan Public Schools. It was in fourth or Àfth grade religious education class when his teacher, a student at Texas A&M, “had a tremendous impact on my prayer life and I do not even recall her name. She talked to us about developing a personal friendship with Jesus. I had never thought about this before and it really affected me,” Bishop Sis said. When he was 13, Father Raymond Brezna suggested he consider the priesthood. Then, in the summers of 1973, 1974 and 1976, he attended a weeklong retreat called “Explore” at St. Mary’s Seminary in Houston. Priests and seminarians ran the retreat, prayed with them, and gave teens a preview of life in the seminary. Today there are many priests throughout the state of Texas who attended “Explore” in Houston during their high school years. High school friends became lifetime friends. Participating in student council and band (alto sax), parish programs, and as an altar server, Bishop Sis said, “I met these fun, nice young people at St. Anthony’s in Bryan and observed them living their Catholic faith. They had a wonSee SIS on Page 3 CATHOLIC BUILD MARCHING FOR LIFE Austin parishes work together with Habitat for Humanity. Page 5 Thousands brave frigid temperatures in support of life. Page 8 ESPAÑOL Pareja conoce las bondades de Encuentro Matrimonial. Página 24 2 THE MISSION OF THE CATHOLIC SPIRIT As the of¿cial newspaper for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Austin, the CATHOLIC SPIRIT is dedicated to providing information, education and formation for the Catholic community of Central Texas. This mission calls for the newspaper: • to provide readers with an understanding of our Catholic faith and traditions; • to be a primary source of information on Catholic issues relevant to the community; • to be a unifying element for faith communities, both rural and urban, throughout Central Texas; • to show respect for and appreciation of all cultural groups and traditions; • to emphasize topics af¿rming the Catholic community and life, while acknowledging the humanity of the community and examining, with courage, topics that challenge and encourage growth in the faith; • to carry a commitment to social justice that will support the renewal of the church in Central Texas. HOW TO SUBMIT INFORMATION Deadline for submission of articles or information for the CATHOLIC SPIRIT is the 10th of the month for publication in the following month’s edition. Deadline for the March issue is Feb. 10. You can submit material in any of the following ways: • E-mail to [email protected]. • Mail to CATHOLIC SPIRIT, 6225 Hwy. 290 E., Austin, TX 78723. For additional information, call (512) 949-2443 or e-mail us at [email protected]. CATHOLIC SPIRIT has unrestricted editing rights. VOICES C ATHOLIC S PIRIT ReÁecting through the camera lens profound sense of love and pride that Deacon Ray and Janice Sis displayed for their son. What a blessed celebration for a “native son” of the Austin Diocese. As a witness to many ordinaI was able to attend the ordination and instal- tions, it is a beautiful thing when a son becomes a lation of Bishop Michael J. Sis on Jan. 27 in San priest, but it is even more so when a priest becomes Angelo. It was a beautiful Mass! a bishop. May God bless Bishop Sis and the people With the many bishops, priests and people of San Angelo! from all over, there were many memorable moments throughout the liturgy. However, my favorite memories are seen here through the lens of my camera. The love and respect that Bishop Sis has for his parents were evident as he processed in at the beginning of the Mass, as his father (Deacon Ray Sis) read the Gospel, as he shared the sign of peace with his family, as he offered the Eucharist to his mother (Janice), as he blessed his family, and as he shared a laugh with his father at the conclusion of the Mass. Equally as evident was the BY SHELLEY METCALF CATHOLIC SPIRIT STAFF HOW TO SUBMIT A LETTER TO THE EDITOR Readers are encouraged to express their opinions on articles published in CATHOLIC SPIRIT. Letters to the editor provide a forum of discussion for the local Catholic community. The views expressed in the letters do not necessarily represent those of the editor or the publisher of CATHOLIC SPIRIT. Letters to the editor should be limited to 250 words. Name and full address of the writer must be provided, though name will be withheld from publication on request. We reserve the right to edit or withhold all letters. Please e-mail to [email protected] or mail to Editor, Catholic Spirit, 6225 Hwy. 290 E., Austin, TX 78723. HOW TO SUBSCRIBE Subscription rates are $12 for one year. To subscribe, send check payable to Catholic Spirit to CATHOLIC SPIRIT, 6225 Hwy. 290 E., Austin, TX 78723. Members of a parish in the Austin Diocese may receive the newspaper for a reduced rate. Contact your parish staff for more information. ADDRESS CHANGES OR DUPLICATE MAILINGS Send all address changes to CATHOLIC SPIRIT, 6225 Hwy. 290 E., Austin, TX 78723. Please include your parish’s name and city. If receiving duplicate copies of the CATHOLIC SPIRIT, call (512) 949-2443 or e-mail [email protected]. STAFF Publisher: Most Rev. Joe S. Vásquez, Bishop of Austin Editor: Shelley Metcalf; (512) 949-2400, [email protected] Assistant Editor: Christian R. González; (512) 949-2400, [email protected] Advertising: Shelley Metcalf; (512) 949-2400, [email protected] Spanish translation: Gina Dominguez Columnists: Barbara Budde, Mary Lou Gibson and Rev. Tadeusz Pacholczyk, Ph.D. Correspondents: Burnie Cook, Amy Moraczewski, Enedelia Obregón, Michele Chan Santos and Mary P. Walker Catholic Spirit subscribes to Catholic News Service (CNS) and is a member of the Catholic Press Association. Copyright 2014 by the Austin Diocese. All rights reserved. Reproduction of any editorial content, photograph, art or design is prohibited without written permission of the publisher CATHOLIC SPIRIT (ISSN 0896-2715) is published 11 times annually (monthly except one issue in July/August) by the Austin Diocese. Bishop Joe S. Vásquez, publisher, 6225 Hwy. 290 E., Austin, TX 78723. Periodicals Postage Paid at Austin, Texas. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Catholic Spirit, 6225 Hwy. 290 E., Austin, Texas 78723. BISHOP MICHAEL SIS gives Communion to his mother, Janice, in the photo at top right. In photo above, he blessed his parents before proceeding throughout the Junell Center to bless all those who attended the Mass. In photo at right, the new bishop shares a light moment with his father, Deacon Ray Sis, at the end of the Mass. (Photos by Shelley Metcalf) OfÀcial appointments • Schoenstatt Father Patricio Rodriguez as parochial vicar of Emmaus, Church of the Resurrection Parish in Lakeway, effective Dec. 1, 2013. • Father Ramiro Tarazona as pastor of Ascension Parish in Bastrop effective Jan. 1, 2014. • Father Javier Toscano as administrator of St. Mary in San Saba and St. Peter in Goldthwaite effective Jan. 1, 2014. • Deacon Frank Monroe has been granted retirement status, effective Nov. 30, 2013. • Deacon Elias Moran to San José Parish in Austin, effective Dec. 1, 2013. • Deacon Gary Perkins to St. Albert the Great Parish in Austin, effective Dec. 1, 2013. • Deacon Marc GrifÀn to St. Mary Parish in Taylor, effective Jan. 17, 2014. Correction The Columbian Squire article on Page 5 of the January issue of the Catholic Spirit failed to mention there is also a Columbian Squire Circle at St. Ignatius Martyr Parish in Austin. It was established in 2012. We apologize for the omission. February 2014 CENTRAL TEXAS 3 Bishop Sis takes the helm of San Angelo Diocese SIS Continued from Page 1 derful, active prayer life, a devotion to God and the sacraments, and they had a big impact on my life. It’s a blessing that we’ve kept in touch, and I’ve been able to baptize some of their children.” Over the years, various people influenced Michael’s faith; one of these people is Msgr. Don Sawyer, who currently serves as pastor of Our Lady’s Maronite Catholic Church in Austin. He was the associate pastor at St. Anthony Parish in Bryan and served in the parish youth program when Michael participated. “Regular participation in CYO, a Catholic social and service group for teens, as well as CCD classes, may have had the greatest impact on my faith development,” Bishop Sis said. Msgr. Sawyer said, “I always looked at my role to mentor others, giving them encouragement and helping them to discover where the Lord was calling them. What is important is that each person goes and does what God wants of them.” Leaving the comfort of his Texas home, Michael travelled north to the University of Notre Dame/Moreau Seminary in South Bend, Ind. He found new opportunities to grow as an individual, becoming an avid racquetball player while in college, a sport he continues to play. But, more importantly, his faith continued to grow. “I was a thousand miles from home and, trusting in God, found a context for THE NEWLY ORDAINED BISHOP MICHAEL SIS gives the “gig ‘em” sign as he blesses the crowd gathered for his ordination as bishop of San Angelo on Jan. 27. (Photo by Shelley Metcalf) growing in prayer, including Marian prayer at the grotto on the campus of Notre Dame. My relationship with Mary grew a lot and remains an important part of my life,” Bishop Sis said. As a Moreau seminarian, Michael resided in the seminary and attended classes on the campus of Notre Dame. Later, when he went to study Theology at the North American College in Rome, his relationship with God continued to develop. He did the 19th Annotated Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola with the guidance of his spiritual director, Msgr. Jim McNamara, a priest of the Rockville Centre Diocese. Recently, in a message to the people of the Diocese of San Angelo, Msgr. McNamara said, “You are truly getting a gem of a Christian and a gem of a priest. He (Bishop Sis) will be a wonderful bishop and shepherd for all in the Diocese of San Angelo.” After ordination in 1986, Father Sis was able to grow in his Spanish language skills as he ministered to the parishioners of Cristo Rey Parish in East Austin. He also served at St. Mary Cathedral in downtown Austin and devoted more than 13 years to St. Mary Catholic Center in College Station as associate pastor and pastor. Under his guidance, the campus ministry program at St. Mary Catholic Center at Texas A&M University (www.aggiecatholic.org) grew to play a substantial role in establishing the Diocese of Austin as fertile ground for vocations to the priesthood, the religious life, and strong Catholic marriages. THE BOOK OF THE GOSPELS (photo at left) is held over the head of Bishop Michael Sis as Archbishop Gustavo Garcia-Siller says the Prayer of Ordination. In photo below, Bishop Joe Vásquez prays for Bishop Sis in the laying on of hands during the ordination. (Photos by Shelley Metcalf) Bishop Sis said, in regard to his experiences in Catholic campus ministry, “We built on strong foundations that were laid by those who came before us. We listened to young people and tried to involve them in Ànding solutions.” Friend and coworker at St. Mary Catholic Center, Father David Konderla said, “He (Bishop Sis) is a very humble man, a man of deep prayer and has a beautiful pastor’s heart. I don’t know anyone who works as hard as he does, and I believe he will be an excellent teacher for the people in San Angelo. I also believe that he will be successful in attracting vocations to priesthood and religious life in that diocese.” Leaving College Station in 2005, Father Sis returned to Austin to serve as diocesan Vocation Director and since that time has also served as pastor at St. Thomas More Parish in Austin and, most recently, as Vicar General and Moderator of the Curia for the Austin Diocese. “I learned a tremendous amount from Bishop Joe Vásquez and my colleagues on the diocesan staff regarding the administration of a diocese,” he said. He will carry this knowledge with him to his new position as Bishop of San Angelo. Bishop Sis loves to travel, and that is a good thing, because his new diocese covers 37,000 square miles in 29 counties. His predecessor, Bishop Emeritus Michael Pfeifer, averaged 47,000 miles of travel per year and logged a million miles during his tenure as bishop. Interestingly, the two bishops share a common Àrst name, so the people of the Diocese of San Angelo will have continuity in expressing their prayers for their bishop. Prior to leaving Austin, Bishop Sis said he was looking forward to “listening to the priests and people of the Diocese of San Angelo, learning about their lives and walking with them in faith. Moving into this new assignment feels sort of like driving down a country road at night with my headlights on. The headlights only illuminate a little piece of the road in front of me. What lies further ahead is an unknown mystery. But, I trust that God is already there, in that unknown place, and I look forward to discovering him there.” Understanding that transitions of leadership are not always easy to accept, Bishop Michael offered these reÁections: “Everyone who comes to Àll a role in ministry brings a unique set of talents and skills. God Ànds a way to use those gifts to Àll the needs of the people. In a time of transition, such as this, when a priest leaves us, we give thanks for the gifts received through his ministry, we let go of him as he joins himself to a new community, and we welcome his successor with open minds and open hearts. We allow God to use him with his own unique set of gifts and insights as a humble instrument.” Bishop Joe Vásquez, who was born, raised and ordained in the Diocese of San Angelo, offered these words of encouragement to Bishop Sis, “I think you will be happy there. They are very good people.” And, in turn, the Diocese of San Angelo has been blessed with a very good person in Bishop Sis. “As the people of the Diocese of Austin say farewell to our longtime friend, we express our congratulations, best wishes, love and prayers of support to the new Bishop of San Angelo, Bishop Michael J. Sis!” Bishop Vásquez said. C ATHOLIC S PIRIT CENTRAL TEXAS 4 New church blessed for St. Ferdinand in Blanco BY SHELLEY METCALF CATHOLIC SPIRIT STAFF On the evening of Dec. 20, Bishop Joe Vásquez blessed the new church at St. Ferdinand Parish in Blanco. “It is an evening of joy and celebration for the entire community of Blanco,” the bishop said. “This noble structure is a sign of the invisible God, and it is dedicated to his honor and his glory.” The town of Blanco, which sits on the southwestern edge of the Austin Diocese, has a population of about 1,500. St. Ferdinand Parish had about 250 families, said Father Justin Udomah, the pastor. “But that is a number of the past, because we are seeing more and more people at Mass. And the offertory collections are increasing, which means more people are coming,” Father Udomah said. The old church, though beautiful, was quite limiting because it only sat about 130 people, he said. The new church, which sits just across the parking lot from the original church, seats about 500 people, and it can be expanded in the future if need be. “I commend you brothers and sisters in your commitment to bring about the completion of this new sanctuary,” Bishop Vásquez said. “This place is truly a house of God, a place of prayer, a place where you will gather to worship and celebrate the sacraments.” Pope Francis has said the church is not a museum of saints but a hospital for sinners, the bishop reminded the crowd. “We are all sinners who strive to become saints and therefore, we open the doors of our churches, this church here, to all people,” he said. “It is only when we experience the inÀnite mercy of God’s forgiveness and therefore invite others to share this compassion of God that we understand what church is truly about,” Bishop Vásquez said. The bishop blessed the altar and the walls of the new church with Chrism, and then thanked the community for continuing to “keep the faith strong.” Father Udomah said the new church “is an open door to the faith that is Áourishing in this area.” BISHOP JOE VÁSQUEZ blessed the new church for St. Ferdinand Parish in Blanco on Dec. 20. The new church sits across the parking lot from the old church and seats more than 500 people. (Photos by Shelley Metcalf) Home Improvements Dream Vacations Debt Consolidation Second Annual Men’s Conference Saturday, February 22, 2014 Keynote Speakers With Special Guests Fr. Larry Richards Justin Fatica Bill & Billy Moyer San Jose Catholic Church | Austin, Texas 9AM – 1PM Austin 512-833-3300 Toll-free 1-800-580-3300 rbfcu.org Loans subject to credit approval. Home Equity Loans are available only on property in Texas. Some restrictions may apply. Contact our Real Estate Center for complete details. Lender licensed by the National Mortgage Licensing System under registration number 583215. Sponsored by: Central Texas Fellowship of Catholic Men Tickets on Sale for $39 CatholicMantoMan.com February 2014 5 CENTRAL TEXAS Catholics work together to build home for Habitat BY ENEDELIA J. OBREGÓN SENIOR CORRESPONDENT Tanisha Cortez knows what it’s like to have an unstable home life. She grew up in Brooklyn with a mother who often couldn’t take care of her and her two brothers. Her father had his own issues. So the children alternated living with their aunt and grandmother, both of whom in Austin. “I’ve always had anxiety about that,” she said. “I want something stable for my kids –– not to be bouncing around and worrying about going back and forth.” Cortez, now the mother of a daughter (14) and son (11), has dreamt for years of having a home for her family. Soon that dream will come true when they move into their own home through the generosity and work of Catholic volunteers through Austin Habitat for Humanity. Cortez’ home is the 20th home being built by the coalition that comprises the Catholic Build, which began 19 years ago. The coalition raises the funds and builds a house every year –– except for two years when they built two –– under the auspices of Austin Habitat for Humanity. Catholic Build members are Emmaus Parish in Lakeway, St. Albert the Great, St. Catherine of Siena, St. Thomas More and St. Vincent de Paul parishes in Austin, St. Patrick Parish in Hutto and the Knights of Columbus Council 8156 at St. Catherine of Siena Parish. Area businesses also provide in-kind services and the IBEW Local 520 provides professional electrical services. The coalition of volunteers also is in the process of raising $65,000 –– it needs about $22,000 –– to fund construction of the house. Construction will continue into March. For Cortez, having a home “means everything.” “When I talk about it, it makes me want to cry,” Cortez said as her eyes Àlled with tears. “If it weren’t for all these volunteers, this would not be possible. I appreciate them a lot.” She said being a homeowner will allow her children to attend better schools and give them the stability of knowing they have their own place. Studies show low-income renters move often in search of lower rents, forcing school children change schools. Providing that stability for children is why Louie Caputo Jr., a parishioner of St. Albert the Great in Austin, has volunteered for eight or nine years. Habitat, he said, has “such a long list of positives,” especially for children. “When children live in substandard housing, they are subject to a long list of problems,” he said. “Their grades suffer, they’re out in the streets, there’s teen pregnancy. Kids who grow up in a home have better opportunities.” Caputo encouraged more Catholic parishes and organizations in the Austin area to volunteer. “We’ve had a hard time getting lunches,” he said. Volunteers who cannot help build the houses can always help by providing lunch for the Saturday crews. Tom Helmer, the Catholic Build site leader who is a parishioner of St. Patrick in Hutto, said volunteers do not have to be experts at construction to help. “What a better way to learn than doing this?” he said. Helmer, who began volunteering six or seven years ago, said the Catholic Build often begins in January and usually Cedarbrake will host Lenten retreats TOM HELMER (right) shows Bishop Emeritus John McCarthy around the beginnings of the home that is being built by the Catholic volunteers through Austin Habitat for Humanity. Helmer’s parish, St. Patrick in Hutto, as well as Emmaus Parish in Lakeway, St. Albert the Great, St. Catherine of Siena, St. Thomas More and St. Vincent de Paul parishes in Austin, and the Knights of Columbus Council 8156 at St. Catherine of Siena Parish are working together to construct the home for Tanisha Cortez, a single mother of two children. (Photo by Enedelia J. Obregón) continues through Lent as part of the Lenten journey. Doug Raymond from St. Vincent de Paul Parish has worked on all but a couple of the Catholic Build projects. He returns for the fellowship as well as the children in the families they help. “It’s great when you see their eyes light up when you show them their bedroom after years of being crammed in a one-bedroom apartment,” he said. Unfortunately, he said, the waiting list for an Austin Habitat for Humanity House is two or three years. Potential homeowners are vetted and must have employment. Homeowners put down a small down payment and agree to work 300 “sweat equity” hours building homes for others before work can begin on theirs. Homeowners pay “Increase my Faith,” a day of reÁection, will be presented Feb. 17 from 9 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. at Cedarbrake Catholic Retreat Center in Belton. Father Justin Nguyen, associate pastor of St. Louis Parish in Waco, will lead this day based on John 14:1: “Do not let your hearts be troubled. You have faith in God; have faith also in me.” The cost is $35, which includes lunch. For more information or to register, contact Cedarbrake at (254) 780-2436 or [email protected]. An Ash Wednesday Day of ReÁection will be held March 5 from 9 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. at Cedarbrake Catholic Retreat Center in Belton. Brian Egan, the director of Cedarbrake, will lead reÁections based on Father Jean Pierre Cuassade’s spiritual advice about the “Sacrament of the Present Moment.” The day will include the distribution of ashes and Mass. The cost is $35, which includes lunch. For more information or to register, contact Cedarbrake at (254) 780-2436 or [email protected]. “ReÁections of Holy Week,” a silent weekend retreat, will be held March 7-9 at Cedarbrake Catholic Retreat Center in Belton. This retreat is intended to help participants step away from the busyness of life and enter into silence to prepare for the death and resurrection of Christ. Mass, reconciliation and spiritual direction are included in the weekend. The cost is $165 (all rooms are private). For more information or to register, contact Cedarbrake at (254) 780-2436 or [email protected]. a zero-percent interest fixed rate mortgage for 30 years. In 25 years, there have been only a couple of defaults. The money paid from those mortgages helps Ànance construction of other homes. Cortez, now a customer service representative at the AT&T Call Center, doesn’t mind the hard work. She has worked multiple jobs even when her children were babies and they lived in a hotel for 18 months. Some volunteers Ànd they gain more than they give. Sheila Kuehn, now a parishioner at St. Thomas More in Austin, met her husband, Larry, at a Catholic Build. “You get hooked on this,” she said as she painted some trim. “We have friendships going way back. It’s great being with like-minded people.” Bishop Emeritus John Mc- Carthy, who blessed the site of the house as well as the food prepared by other volunteers for the workers, said the Catholic Build is “a tribute to the generosity of the volunteers.” “It’s about providing stability and having children get off to a successful life,” he said. “And it’s also fun!” For more information or to donate to the Catholic Build, visit www.austinhabitat.org/ catholic-faith or mail checks to Austin Habitat for Humanity, 2014 Catholic Build, 310 Comal St., Austin 78702. Those interested in becoming a volunteer (orientation and safety training are required) may register at www.austinhabitat.org/index. php/volunteer. To provide breakfast or lunch for the Habitat workers, e-mail akandell@ austinhabitat.org. Pro-Life Gala is March 2 in Austin Tickets are on sale now for the 2014 Pro-Life BeneÀt Gala, which will be held March 2 at the AT&T Conference Center in Austin. The featured speaker will be Msgr. Philip J. Reilly, founder and executive director of Helpers of God’s Precious Infants, Inc. Individual seats as well as tables and sponsorships are available. For more information, visit www.austindiocese.org/gala. Listening sessions for Pastoral Plan The Diocese of Austin is beginning the process of developing a new Pastoral Plan, an important document that guides the mission and direction of our diocese for the next Àve years and responds to pastoral needs. To better understand those pastoral needs, the planning team is hosting a series of listening sessions throughout the diocese. These listening sessions are open to everyone, and the planning team hopes you can take part in this important process. The following listening sessions will be in English: Feb. 5 from 7 to 9 p.m. at St. Vincent de Paul Parish in Austin; Feb. 6 from 7 to 9 p.m. at St. Joseph Hall at Reicher Catholic High School in Waco and Feb. 11 from 7 to 9 p.m. at Santa Cruz Parish in Buda. The following listening sessions will be in Spanish: Feb. 11 from 7 to 9 p.m. at Santa Cruz Parish in Buda and Feb. 12 from 7 to 9 p.m. at Sacred Heart Parish in Austin. CENTRAL TEXAS Program helps those indebted to payday lenders 6 BY ENEDELIA J. OBREGÓN SENIOR CORRESPONDENT The Society of St. Vincent de Paul (SVdP), Diocesan Council of Austin has launched a pilot program to help those crushed by debt from payday loan companies. The Predatory Loan Conversion Program pilot starts in February within five parishes in the diocese and is limited to those whose loans are $500 or less, said Stacy Ehrlich, executive director of the SVdP Diocesan Council. The program was formed at the urging of Bishop Joe Vásquez, who is concerned that payday loans and auto title loans, which are most often used by those who do not have access to credit, are hurting families. About 70 percent of the payday loans issued in Texas are for $500 or less, said Amelia Erickson, associate director of development for the council. The average payday loan in Texas is taken out for $300 but requires $840 to be repaid, a staggering fact that caused Bishop Vásquez to advocate on this issue before the Austin City Council and in the Texas Legislature to close loopholes in laws that allow these predatory lending practices. Most loans are very shortterm –– two to four weeks in length. But aside from the interest rates, there are finance charges and origination fees tacked on. Those who can’t pay the original loan and origination fee, interest and other charges by the end of the loan terms will then have the loan rolled over, meaning that a new loan with more Ànance charges and origination fees will be generated. When that happens multiple times, people begin suffocating under the weight of what was originally a small loan. Bishop Vásquez said in the Bishop’s Interview of the May 2013 Catholic Spirit that regulation is needed because the exploitation of the poor is only getting worse. A proliferation of payday and auto title lending storefronts have Áooded shopping centers and neighborhoods and we are bombarded by the radio and television commercials that promise “easy” and “same-day” cash to entice desperate families in need of help to pay for medical emergencies, groceries, rent or utilities. “Instead of the promise of easy short-term loans, however, financially vulnerable families get trapped in a continuous cycle of debt, fees and interest from which they cannot escape,” the bishop said. Barbara Budde, the diocesan director of Social Concerns, said predatory lending has trapped too many families and individuals in a bitter cycle of debt that can crush hope and the human spirit. “I know Bishop Vásquez is anxious to see alternatives to predatory lending available to the community like this program from the Society of St. Vincent de Paul,” she said. Under the program, those predatory loans will not be paid off by the SVdP but will instead be converted into a share-secured credit union loan at under 5 percent APR. SVdP is not the lender, they are the guarantor of the loans: they are raising funds to serve as collateral. Part of that money that will fund the Loan Conversion Program comes from a two-year, $30,000 grant from the Texas Financial Education Endowment - a Texas legislative initiative. The Society has already raised $13,500 in seed money donated by SVdP groups to cover start-up costs. . Ehrlich said the society’s goal is to raise $176,000 over the next two years for initial loan funds. The funds donated will exist in perpetuity: the same $500 will be loaned repeatedly, therefore helping numerous families. As the loans are repaid and additional donations are received for the program, the program can be expanded. Erickson said $176,000 would allow the Society to co-sign and manage more than 700 loans over two years. Under the program, people wanting to have their predatory loans converted must have a Social Security Number (originally required by payday lenders and the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act to open an account at any Ànancial institution) and their loan balance must be 100 percent or more of the original loan. They must also be sponsored by a SVdP conference at the parish level. Repayment terms with a converted loan will be within 6 to 12 months. “Six months is the minimum time required to build good credit,” Ehrlich said. “We want to help people build good credit.” Clients must also attend a 90-minute Ànancial literacy class and make a written commitment to not take out an additional predatory loan. Vincentians, as SVdP volunteers are known, provide emergency food, transportation and Ànancial assistance to anyone –– Catholic or not –– within their parish boundaries. There are 40 conferences –– as each parish group is called –– within the Diocese of Austin. Converting payday loans –– a huge source of pressure –– can be better stewardship of funds than SVdP repeatedly paying rent. Erickson said predatory lending is a $3 billion a year industry in Texas. People who use payday and auto title loan companies often do not qualify for credit at a bank and must resort to such lenders. Jennifer Carr Allmon is associate director of the Texas Catholic Conference, the public policy voice for the bishops of Texas. She is one of a handful of TCC staff who spend each legislative session advocating for life issues, including predatory lending. C ATHOLIC S PIRIT Allmon noted that the payday and auto title lending industry spent millions on more than 30 full-time lobbyists during the 2013 legislative session. She said major predatory lenders have sued cities who adopted anti-predatory lending ordinances and during the 2013 legislative session tried to pass a bill that would pre-empt those ordinances. “They didn’t succeed, but we expect them to try again in the next session,” she said. In between sessions, Allmon said, industry lawyers spend a lot of time looking for loopholes in city ordinances and state laws. Thus, many payday and auto title lenders are moving outside city limits where loans were originated. Those loans are then transferred from a lender in the city to one outside city limits and extra fees are added. Allmon said the TCC staff will be crisscrossing the state before the next legislative session in 2015 to work with Texas bishops and other diocesan staff to educate the public on the issue and encouraging people to Àle complaints against the lenders when abuse occurs. To make a donation to SVdP for efforts in converting predatory loans go to www. ssvdp.org or mail a check to Society of St. Vincent de Paul, P.O. Box 9070, Austin 78766. Complaints about payday and auto title lenders can be submitted at www.consumerÀnance.gov/complaint/. Mural at St. Joseph Hospital evokes peace and comfort BY MARY P. WALKER SENIOR CORRESPONDENT Hospitals are places of hectic activity, anxiety and stress, not only for patients, but also for families, medical professionals and staff. St. Joseph Regional Health Center in Bryan uses art to counter these forces and evoke the calming presence of God’s care. Recently, the hospital installed a large ceramic mural of St. Francis, dedicated to Msgr. John Malinowski, the Catholic chaplain, who celebrated the 50th anniversary of his ordination last year. Sister Penny Dunn, of the Sisters of St. Francis of Sylvania, Ohio and vice president of mission integration for the health system, explained that art can help us when we feel unable to pray. “Healing art and religious images are doorways to the sacred, and by their very essence, they lift up our minds and heart to God,” Sister Dunn said. The mural is in the hospital’s lobby, near the entrance and across from the information desk. A peaceful reminder of God’s love and compassion, the pastoral scene silently beckons those passing through this high-trafÀc area to pause for a moment. Through an intricate but harmonious composition of painted ceramic tiles, the artwork communicates the hospital’s commitment to care for the body, mind and spirit. The artist, 83-year-old Sister Jane Mary Sorosiak, is a member of the Franciscan community and works out of a studio in Sylvania. Her art can be found in hospitals, churches, schools and libraries. Trained as a painter, she now enjoys creating ceramic murals, which combines the disciplines of painting and sculpture. Unlike mosaics, which use small stones or pieces of glass of similar size, the ceramic murals are composed of painted tiles of different sizes and shapes. Those viewing the mural may notice a frog in the lower left corner that is raised over the surface of the rest of the piece. When asked about this, Sister Sorosiak explained that Sister Margaret Hall, who works with her, likes to place a frog in compositions because FROG is an acronym for “Forever Rely On God.” Sister Sorosiak’s art ministry is also at work in the hospital’s Healing Garden, where there is a mural of Our Lady of Guadalupe. Transformed from a courtyard in 2010 and located near the emergency room, the Healing Garden is a place of peace, where visitors and staff can spend quiet time in the midst of beautiful Áowers, trees, plants and a water wall. Hospital rooms overlook the garden, and patients, including those being treated for cancer, can see the garden from their windows. Because many of the hospital’s patients are of Hispanic heritage, Sister Sorosiak was especially pleased that a mural of Our Lady of Guadalupe was included in the garden. The ceramic tiles for these murals were prepared in her studio, and last June, she traveled to Bryan for the dedication of the St. Francis mural. She was impressed with Texas hospitality and feels blessed to be able to cooperate with God in creating art that reÁects the Franciscan love of nature, and offers a calming and encouraging message to those whose lives are touched by illness or inÀrmity. THIS MURAL in the lobby of St. Joseph Regional Health Center in Bryan helps remind patients, visitors and staff of God’s love and compassion. (Photo courtesy St. Joseph Health System) February 2014 7 CENTRAL TEXAS Couple knows the goodness of Marriage Encounter BY MICHELE CHAN SANTOS CORRESPONDENT Raul and Dora Gonzalez, both 73 years old, have been married for more than 50 years. Their love for one another is clear in their affectionate laughter, frequent embraces and tender glances. Together, they have built a successful and full life. Raul served as an Associate Justice on the Texas Supreme Court from 1984 to 1998. He was the Àrst Hispanic to hold that position. He is also the Àrst Hispanic to be elected to a statewide ofÀce and is currently in private practice in Austin. Raul and Dora have four children (Celeste, Ignacio, Marco Antonio and Sonia), six granddaughters and a grandson on the way. Their son, Brother Ignacio, is a Benedictine monk and lives at St. Anselm Abbey in Washington, D.C. Encounter Yet this devoted couple is the Àrst to admit that marriage can be challenging and requires work and commitment, each and every day. They credit Worldwide Marriage Encounter, a marriage enrichment program, with keeping their love and communication energized and vital. Marriage Encounter promotes a weekend experience for couples who want to improve their marriages. “Relationships are hard,” Raul said. “Relationships are difÀcult. Sometimes it is easier than other times. Marriage is a journey, not a destination.” Dora agreed. “It is clear to us that we are called to love each other warts and all, to love each other even when we do not think the other person is lovable, to love when we don’t feel like it, even when one of us is angry. We are still discovering things about one another. We are very blessed,” she said. Raul has built a stellar career –– he has been a legal aid lawyer, a prosecuting attorney, a defense attorney and a judge –– but these positions demanded long hours for many years. He credits Dora with supporting him and for her hard work raising their children and managing their household. “Dora deserves a lot for my success throughout my career,” Raul said. “Not only did she put me through law school (he has a law degree from the University of Houston), but she sacriÀced to rear our children, attending to our home while I worked long hours or was out on the campaign trail.” Dora and Raul were married on Dec. 22, 1963. Their first Marriage Encounter weekend took place in June 1973, 10 years into their marriage. At Àrst, Raul was hesitant to go on an encounter weekend. “Good friends had invited us Marriage Encounter weekends are scheduled for the following weekends: • Feb. 21-23 at Cedarbrake Catholic Retreat Center in Belton • April 11-13 at Wingate Hotel in Round Rock • May 30-June 1 at Cedarbrake Catholic Retreat Center in Belton • Sept. 26-28 at Cedarbrake Catholic Retreat Center in Belton • Nov. 14-16 at Wingate Hotel in Round Rock To register, visit www.austinme.org or call (512) 677-WWME. Thinking about a will? Request a free Wills Kit from CRS. Learn what you need to know before you see an attorney. 1-800-235-2772 CATHOLIC RELIEF SERVICES Giving hope to a world of need. several times, and I did not think we needed it … I cancelled twice and we attended the weekend on our third try,” he said. Dora remembers, “I wanted better communication and the intimacy of our early years to return to our marriage. I couldn’t explain to him enough or thoroughly how I felt inside. I wanted us to go to a weekend where they teach you a technique of communication. That’s what we needed, that’s what I wanted. I yearned for more.” Raul was not too sure, “I thought what she wanted was not achievable.” That Àrst Marriage Encounter (ME) weekend changed their lives. “I found out that I was married to my career, and that I was neglecting our marriage,” Raul said. “I learned that our marriage was like a garden, which needed tender loving care, and for the Àrst time in my life I experienced the love of God through Dora’s love for me.” Dora said that Àrst weekend led her to discover “that the stagnation in our marriage was not all Raul’s fault, and that I, too, was responsible for the health and vitality of our marriage. The weekend not only rekindled our relationship, but it awakened in us a tremendous desire to put into practice the communication tools we learned on the weekend.” RAUL AND DORA GONZALEZ have been married for more than 50 years. They attended their ¿rst Marriage Encounter retreat about 40 years ago. They credit the retreat with helping them learn how to communicate better as a couple. “World Wide Marriage Encounter is for couples with good marriages who want to enrich and improve what they already have,” Dora Gonzalez said. (Photo courtesy Dora and Raul Gonzalez) high school graduation. Raul’s parents were migrant workers. Raul worked alongside his parents, aunts and uncles harvesting crops in the Valley, Arkansas and Washington. “My mom was a strong Catholic who said ‘everything is possible with God,’’’ Raul said. Both sets of parents volunteered for Raul on the campaign trail and were able to be at Raul’s swearing-in ceremony for the Texas Supreme Court in 1984. Today, there is an elementary school (Justice Raul A. Raul and Dora credit their Gonzalez Elementary School) parents, now deceased, with named for him in Weslaco. instilling a strong Catholic faith within them. Raul’s parents were Raul and Paula Gonzalez. In the 40 years since their Dora’s parents were Santitos first ME weekend, Dora and Trevino Champion and Roberto Raul have been on more than Champion. 100 ME weekends, and have Raul and Dora grew up in attended another 40 or so enWeslaco, which is in deep South richments. Texas, near the Mexican border. They know how challenging They first met in the fourth it is for today’s married couples grade at St. Joan of Arc Catholic to raise children, to work and School in Weslaco, but never build their lives together. dated until three years after their “The biggest challenges fac- Faith and family Investment ing married couples today are complacency, busyness, and the lack of taking time to make an investment in their marriage,” Raul said. “Some couples are reluctant to attend a Marriage Encounter weekend because they think that attending a Marriage Encounter weekend is an admission that their marriage is in trouble. Nothing could be further from the truth. World Wide Marriage Encounter is for couples with good marriages who want to enrich and improve what they already have,” Dora said. There are a number of upcoming ME weekends in Central Texas (see box.) Raul and Dora urged couples who are curious about it to give it a try. “You have a choice to make,” Raul said. “You can stay where you are, or you can make an investment in your marriage and learn new tools on how to ratchet up the fun, romance and passion.” To learn more about Marriage Encounter in Central Texas, visit www.austinme.org. 7ULSVWR6FRWODQG)UDQFH,UHODQG6KULQHVRI(XURSHDQGPXFKPRUH UDQJLQJIURP²IRU 3ULFHVDUH$//,1&/86,9(ZDLUIDUHIURPDQ\ZKHUHLQWKHFRQWLQHQWDO86$ ,WDO\6ZLW]HUODQGApr. 5-17, Apr. 12-24, Apr. 19-May 1, Apr. 26-May 8, May 3-15... ,WDO\5HJXODUApr. 5-13, Apr. 12-20, Apr. 19-27, Apr. 26-May 4, May 3-11, May 10-18... +RO\/DQG,WDO\Mar. 31-Apr. 13, Apr. 7-20, Apr. 14-27, Apr. 21-May 4, Apr. 28-May 11... ,WDO\/RXUGHV)DWLPDApr. 5-17, Apr. 12-24, Apr. 19-May 1, Apr. 26-May 8, May 3-15... +RO\/DQGMar. 10-20, Mar. 31-Apr. 10, Apr. 7-17, Apr. 14-24, Apr. 21-May 1, May 5-15... Apr. 28-May 8 with Fr. Jose Christensen, St Paul Catholic Church, Austin, TX *UHHFH7XUNH\May 3-15 with Fr. Joy Adimakkeel, St. Joseph Catholic Church, Waco, TX ZZZSUR[LPRWUDYHOFRP HPDLODQWKRQ\#SUR[LPRWUDYHOFRP _ &DUPHOD$0DQDJR([HFXWLYH'LUHFWRU 8 IN OUR WORLD C ATHOLIC S PIRIT Studies, Masses, marches mark pro-life efforts BY CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE A Áurry of pro-life events around the nation augmented the annual March for Life Jan. 22 in a frigid Washington. In New Haven, Conn., headquarters of the Knights of Columbus, the Knights released the results of a poll conducted for them by Marist University. The poll, released Jan. 21, indicated support for abortion restrictions, even among those who call themselves “strongly pro-choice.” Of that group, 58 percent said they support limiting abortion to, at most, the Àrst three months of pregnancy. Among all Americans, 84 percent support that restriction. Also, 84 percent said they do not see the abortion debate as an all-or-nothing proposition, saying that laws can protect both the well-being of a woman and the life of the unborn. The poll also found that 74 percent of those responding favor a ban on abortions after 20 weeks except to save the life of the mother, 62 percent think abortion is morally wrong, and 53 percent believe life begins at conception. Other findings included: 80 percent of Americans support parental notification before a minor can obtain an abortion; 79 percent support a 24-hour waiting period prior to having an abortion; 76 percent oppose allowing abortions to be performed by non-doctors; 62 percent want to change laws to allow for some restrictions on abortion; 58 percent support showing a woman an ultrasound image of her baby at least a day before an abortion; 57 percent believe abortion does a woman more harm than good in the long run; and 55 percent want continued debate on the abortion issue, including 60 percent of respondents ages 18-32, the so-called “millennials.” The National Right to Life Committee, in its own study issued Jan. 21, “The State of Abortion in America,” estimated that more than 56 million abortions have taken place since the Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton Supreme Court decisions in 1973 that legalized abortion virtually on demand. The report noted that the number of abortions performed each year has gone down about one-third from its 1990 high of 1.6 million a year. The current RONALD CHAUCA of Chicago is bundled up as he makes his way across the National Mall before the March for Life in Washington Jan. 22. Although skies were sunny all day, temperatures barely reached 20 degrees during the the annual event, which this year marked the 41st anniversary of the Supreme Court’s Roe v. Wade decision that legalized abortion across the nation. (CNS photo by Mike Crupi, Catholic Courier) SHANYA MCCLEARY of St. Mary Parish in East Islip, N.Y., smiles as she and fellow prolife advocates walk from Union Station to participate in the March for Life in Washington Jan. 22. Bitter cold and snow did not stop tens of thousands of people from marching in support of life. (CNS photo/Gregory A. Shemitz, Long Island Catholic) Àgure is estimated at 1.1 million. The NRLC, in a Jan. 21 statement, attributed the drop to “pro-life legislative efforts at the state and federal level that have raised awareness about the humanity of the unborn child.” The NRLC report referred to its model legislation, the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act. It said the bill had been enacted in 10 states, while a federal version of the bill has been introduced. The legislation would bar abortions at the 20th week of pregnancy, citing evidence showing that unborn children are capable of feeling “excruciating pain” by at least 20th week of pregnancy. NRLC declared the bill to be its top congressional legislative priority. Events were held around the country the weekends before and after the Jan. 22 march. The Pro-Life Day for the Austin Diocese was held Jan. 25, and the March issue of the Catholic Spirit will feature an article and photos from the day. “March for Life Chicago –– Lovin’ Life in Chicago” took place Jan. 19 in downtown Chicago. Cardinal Francis E. George of Chicago was joined by, among others, Greek Orthodox Bishop Demetrios of Mokissos; Cesar LeFlore, founder of Chicago’s African-American PowerLight Ministries; U.S. Rep. Dan Lipinski, D-Ill.; and former Planned Parenthood employee Linda Couri. In Los Angeles, a Youth Rally for Life, featuring speakers and performances, was held Jan. 18 in the plaza of Our Lady of the Angels Cathedral. It was followed by a “Requiem Mass for the Unborn” celebrated by Archbishop Jose H. Gomez of Los Angeles. The liturgy featured an original score by John Bonaduce, which included hymns and music for parts of the Mass. The score began as a prayer service for the unborn and evolved into a Mass celebrated at the cathedral since 2003. The Mass concluded with a candlelight ceremony with about 220 candles, one for each life lost to abortion that day in Los Angeles County. The candles remained in the cathedral plaza for a week after the Mass. Also Jan. 18, Archbishop Samuel J. Aquila of Denver presided at an annual Mass of Remembrance of Roe v. Wade at the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Denver. After the Mass, Archbishop Aquila also presided at a prayer event and pilgrim blessing at the Lighthouse Women’s Center in Denver, across the street from Planned Parenthood of the Rocky Mountains, followed by a procession to Planned Parenthood. There, participants placed Áowers along the fence surrounding the campus and prayed for children who lost their lives at the facility. Prior to the March for Life in Washington itself, about 250 students from The Catholic University of America, Washington, served as hosts for about Àve times that many cold and chilly pilgrims who had been at the opening Mass Jan. 21 of the National Prayer Vigil for Life next door at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception. John Garvey, the university’s president, spoke brieÁy to the students, telling them the march was important for both “delivering a message that life is sacred” and demonstrating that “civil discourse is important.” Another 350 or so Catholic University students braved temperatures in the teens to take part in the March for Life and the rally that preceded it. On the morning of the march, members of the American Heritage Girls –– a faithbased character development program for girls designed to serve as an alternative to the Girl Scouts of America –– held its own youth rally at the Patriot Center in the Virginia suburbs of Washington. American Heritage Girls provided Ànancial support and water bottles for more than 15,000 youth at a “Life is Very Good Evening of Prayer” and a “Life is Very Good Morning Rally” organized by the Diocese of Arlington, Va., prior to the march before braving the temperatures and going to the rally and march. A few days after the events in Washington, tens of thousands of women, men and children walked chanting and singing through San Francisco’s downtown Jan. 25 behind a banner declaring “Abortion hurts women” for the 10th annual Walk for Life West Coast, the largest pro-life gathering on the West Coast. February 2014 9 IN OUR WORLD Mom says stories about abortion changing hearts BY KATHERINE TALALAS CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE Muriel Ramos of Sebastian, Fla., Ànds great joy in raising her family of Àve. But for many years, a happy future seemed impossible. In 1982, facing pressure from her then-fiance, Muriel was driven to a clinic for an abortion. She was 19 years old. Ramos said that afterward, "I was forever changed. I was heartbroken." Ramos found healing through Silent No More, a group sponsored by Priests for Life. In 2006, she attended her Àrst March for Life in Washington with the organization. Ramos hoped to attend again this year, but Ànances proved an obstacle. A friend on Facebook knew a Minnesota family that wanted to help women who were struggling Ànancially. They sent Ramos a note, a miraculous medal, and a check to cover her Áight and hotel. That was only the beginning of a chain of what she considers miracles that allowed her to attend the march. "I made it here by the grace of God," she told Catholic News Service Jan. 22. Ramos had thought her evening Áight scheduled for Jan. 21 might be canceled, so she left the house in the morning in hopes of catching a standby Áight. At noon she was informed that her suspicions were correct. She managed to get on the Àrst standby Áight. It was scheduled to leave Florida at 1:40 p.m., and would be the last Áight heading to Washington for the day. That standby flight was fraught with problems. The plane for the Áight Àrst had to come to Florida from Washington, and then would head back to Washington. But the plane was late coming in from Washington. When it finally arrived, it didn't take off from Florida to go to Washington for another hour. Finally on its way, the Áight was three minutes from landing at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport , when Ramos and the other passengers were informed the airport had just been closed because of snow. Though the pilot had told them there was enough fuel to circle the airport, it was not enough to last indeÀnitely. The plane had to land in Richmond, Va. Meanwhile, the women of Silent No More were praying that Ramos could get to Washington. They didn't think that Ramos' flight would get out of Richmond, so the women pooled their money to put her on a bus. Luckily, that was unnecessary. The plane was de-iced and refueled in Richmond, Reagan National reopened, and at last, Ramos managed to land in Washington and get to her hotel. It was worth the wait. Ramos is passionate about spreading the message of life, especially during a crucial time of decision-making over health care in the country. "Lawmakers need to know that abortion is not health care. It kills a woman's relationship with her baby," she told. "It is the biggest lie. There is nothing healthy about abortion." In years past, Ramos has shared her testimony on the Supreme Court steps. This year, others spoke as Ramos held her sign, "I regret my abortion." Sometimes passers-by yell and throw things at the women, but the overwhelming reaction is supportive. People hug them and cry. "A lot of women come up to us and whisper in our ear: 'Thank you for doing this. I can't,'" Ramos said. "Teenage boys come up and ask, 'Can I just hug you?'" "Because of our stories," she said, "hearts are changing." MARCH FOR LIFE participants make their way up Constitution Avenue to the Supreme Court building in Washington Jan. 22. Muriel Ramos of Sebastian, Fla., was among the thousands of marchers. (CNS photo/Jonathan Ernst, Reuters) Upcoming Events March 22: Contemplating the Presence of God in Our Lives Wanda Gibson presenting FEB. 7-9, “OF GODS AND MEN” This retreat is based on the movie, “Of Gods and Men,” a true story about seven Trappist monks who lived and worked among the local villagers in Algiers. It is a story of faith, courage, discernment and survival. The movie will be shown. Brian Egan, Beverly Collin and Fr. Angelo Bertini will lead this retreat. Cost: $195 (private room), $160 (shared room), $85 (commuter) FEB. 17, 9AM-2:30PM, INCREASE MY FAITH “Do not let your hearts be troubled. You have faith in God; have faith also in me.” -John 14:1 Fr. Justin Nguyen, associate pastor at St. Louis, Waco, will lead this day of reflection. Cost: $35 (incl. lunch) MARCH 5, 9AM-2:30PM, ASH WEDNESDAY “Sacrament of the Present Moment” is a phrase that Fr. Jean Pierre Cuassade speaks about, asking people to live a life in abandonment to God’s will. Lent is a time to follow Christ even more interiorly as He shows us the way to live His Father’s will. Brian Egan will lead the reflections on Fr. Cuassade’s spiritual advice during this day which includes Mass and receiving ashes. Cost: $35 (incl. lunch) MARCH 7-9, REFLECTIONS ON HOLY WEEK “Seek first his g p over yyou.” kingship Matthew M atthew 66:33 :33 5602 N. HWY. 317, BELTON, TX 76513 P.O. BOX 58, BELTON, TX 76513 (mailing address) This silent retreat during the Lenten season will allow you to step away from the busyness of life and enter into silence to prepare for the death and resurrection of Our Lord. Mass, Reconciliation and spiritual direction will be available. Cost: $165 (all rooms are private) TO REGISTER FOR AN EVENT: (254) 780-2436, [email protected] or www.austindiocese.org/cedarbrake, click on “upcoming retreats” Visit us online! WEBSITE: austindiocese.org/cedarbrake FACEBOOK: facebook.com/cedarbrake 10 IN OUR WORLD C ATHOLIC S PIRIT Veterans drawn to attend Catholic universities BY LIZ O’CONNOR CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE Catholic colleges and universities across the U.S. are attracting military veterans of recent wars with a combination of Ànancial aid, individualized assistance and opportunities for peer support. Many Catholic institutions participate in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs’ Yellow Ribbon program, which helps close the gap between the tuition provided under the Post-9/11 GI Bill –– usually the equivalent of in-state tuition at a state college or university –– and the cost of a private institution. The college provides a speciÀed number of students with a partial grant that is matched by the VA and, when those funds are combined with housing allowances and book stipends provided under the GI Bill, a fully eligible student Ànds most of his or her costs covered. The Post-9/11 GI Bill, signed into law in 2008, expands on the World War II-era GI Bill of Rights, providing education benefits for members of the military who have served on active duty for 90 or more days since Sept. 10, 2001. National Guard and Reserve members are also eligible to receive the same beneÀts. Other forms of aid different in various ways from the GI Bill are available to some veterans, active-duty military personnel and to dependents. However, a higher percentage of veteranstudents than other students are married and may have children, and so the students and their spouses have to provide for family support even though the cost of college may be covered. Although some institutions, particularly smaller ones, may have a small number of veterans enrolled, their services to these students have put them on listings of best colleges for veterans such as that published by U.S. News & World Report or designated “veteran-friendly” by publications and organizations. Catholic colleges have seen their enrollment of veterans grow. At Canisius College, for example, a 4,500-student Jesuit school in Buffalo, N.Y., it has increased by some 300 percent since 2007, while at the threetimes-larger Jesuit-run Fordham University in New York City, veterans’ enrollment has grown tenfold in recent years. At the Benedictine-run St. Leo University, which has its main campus near Tampa, Fla., and 33 educational centers in seven states including many on or near military bases as well as an online program, nearly 39 percent of about 16,000 students are either active-duty military or military veterans. At St. Leo, Jose Coll devotes half his time to his work as a professor of social work and half to working with current military and veterans on campus. He said St. Leo offers “an enormous amount of outreach” both to prospective and current students as well as to faculty and staff. He conducts webinars for educators that are also available to those at other institutions on the particular needs for services of veterans who are students. Aside from the problems some face with post-traumatic stress and traumatic brain injury, “they’re all adults, and they have military experience, but they still have to figure out what they want to be when they grow up,” Coll told Catholic News Service in a telephone interview. He regularly blogs about issues facing veterans in college, and is working with another faculty member on a book about the subject. Advisers at several schools spoke to CNS of the difÀculties veterans as students face in making the transition from the very structured environment of the military to the world of academia where they are free to make their own good or bad decisions. Andrew OverÀeld, a retired Army ofÀcer, is associate director of admissions with responsibilities for coordinating services to veterans at Canisius, where a student lounge for veterans is located right outside of his ofÀce. “A lot of times what I do is listen,” he said, making himself available to help these students with various issues and problems. “Helping them with time management is critical,” he said, and the college tutoring center provides additional assistance with that. Harry Damerow is unlike most veterans in school; he’s not in his mid-20s but is 47 and retired after a total of 24 years in the Marine Corps and the Army. After his graduation in December from Seton Hill College near Greensburg, Pa., about 30 miles east of Pittsburgh, he planned to continue there with studies for teacher certiÀcation. He tells his younger counterparts they have to think of college as their job. “It’s your responsibility to be there. Hardworking Americans are paying taxes for me to go to school and deserve my best effort,” said Damerow, who managed a 3.81 GPA. Ian Markert, 26, lives in Lisle, Ill., near Chicago, where Benedictine University is located. A Marine veteran majoring in international business and economics, Markert is active in the veterans’ student group at Benedictine. He said he was attracted by the school’s relatively small size, of about 3,000 students, and the small class size, which permits one-to-one interaction with faculty and staff. He agreed that one of the most difÀcult transitions from military to academic life was having to make one’s own decisions and adapting to the culture of a particular school. Having the support of other veterans is a real help, he said. “The traditional student population doesn’t understand why you do what you do.” At the University of the Incarnate Word in Alamo Heights, Texas, near San Antonio, Karen Wyatt is director of the center for veterans’ affairs. The center provides walk-in service for veterans with questions or issues that need to be resolved, and also serves veterans’ families. Wyatt said traditional students at Incarnate Word learn much from the veterans enrolled there, with their greater life and management experience, and the other students also are very welcoming to the veterans. Trevor Hehn, a third-year law student at The Catholic University of America in Washington and a veteran of Army service in Iraq, chose the school because it was both national and Catholic, saying: “The name is what grabbed me.” He’s a lifelong, practicing Catholic and “faith was a big part of my life.” He did his undergraduate degree in philosophy and enjoyed theology courses and feels they helped to “set me up for success for the rest of my life.” He has been involved in setting up the Cardinal Veterans Organization –– college teams and organizations at Catholic University are nicknamed the Cardinals. Although the vets’ group is not formally in place yet –– he said that as a law student he wants to be doubly assured that its governing structure is properly drawn up –– he has been pleased with the response. Like many such groups, its membership will not be limited to veterans but will include those who wish to support veterans, and Hehn hopes it will help integrate veterans who are students into campus life as well as make them more aware of all the services available to them at the university. IAN MARKERT, 26, a student at Benedictine University in Lisle, Ill., who is majoring in international business and economics, poses for a photo outside the university Jan. 19. Markert is a Marine veteran who is active in the university’s veterans student group. (CNS photo by Karen Callaway, Catholic New World) Pope limits ‘monsignor’ honor for diocesan priests BY CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE Pope Francis has decided to limit the honor of “monsignor” among diocesan priests and grant it from now on only to those at least 65 years of age. The change, which is not retroactive and does not affect Vatican ofÀcials or members of religious orders, was announced in a letter from the Vatican Secretariat of State to nunciatures around the world, along with instructions to inform local bishops. Archbishop Carlo Maria Vigano, apostolic nuncio to the U.S., informed U.S. bishops of the new policy in a letter dated Dec. 30. Msgr. Ronny E. Jenkins, general secretary of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, forwarded the letter to the bishops Jan. 3. Of the three grades of monsignor –– apostolic pro- tonotary, honorary prelate of His Holiness and chaplain of His Holiness –– only the last will be available to diocesan priests who meet the new age requirement. Bishops must resubmit any pending requests for papal honors in accordance with the new rules. Archbishop Vigano’s letter did not give a reason for the change, but Pope Francis has often warned clergy against the temptations of careerism and personal ambition. The archbishop noted that there had been no change regarding the granting of ecclesiastical honors to laypeople. February 2014 11 IN OUR WORLD Injunction protects Little Sisters from HHS mandate BY PATRICIA ZAPOR CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE The Supreme Court Jan. 24 issued a three-sentence order afÀrming –– for the time being –– an injunction blocking enforcement against the Little Sisters of the Poor and the Christian Brothers benefits organization of a mandate to provide contraceptive coverage in employee health insurance. The order released late in the afternoon afÀrmed Justice Sonia Sotomayor’s Dec. 31 order in the case. It temporarily blocks the federal government from requiring the Denverbased sisters and their coplaintiffs at Christian Brothers Services from having to meet that requirement of the Af- fordable Care Act. The attorney for the Little Sisters and the president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops welcomed the order. Archbishop Joseph E. Kurtz of Louisville, Ky., speaking in his capacity as president of the USCCB, said in a statement released Jan. 25 that the bishops “welcome the court’s protection of ministries like the Little Sisters, whose vital work is at the heart of what it means to be Catholic.” The Supreme Court’s order said: “If the employer applicants inform the secretary of Health and Human Services in writing that they are nonprofit organizations that hold themselves out as religious and have religious objections to providing coverage for contraceptive services, the respondents are enjoined from enforcing against the applicants the challenged provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and related regulations pending Ànal disposition of the appeal by the United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit.” The requirement to provide coverage for contraceptives in employee health insurance does have an accommodation, or waiver, the government says would keep certain religious organizations from having to comply with the mandate. A statement from Mark Rienzi, senior counsel at the Becket Fund, which represents the Little Sisters, said they are “delighted that the Supreme Court has issued this order protecting the Little Sisters.” The statement said the order means the sisters and the other organizations whose benefits are managed by Christian Brothers Services and Christian Brothers BeneÀts Trust “must simply inform HHS of their religious identity and objections.” The statement added that the suit is a class-action case on behalf of more than 400 Catholic organizations whose beneÀts are managed by the Christian Brothers. The Little Sisters and Christian Brothers Services and Christian Brothers Benefits Trust, which manages the religious order’s beneÀts, object to being required to MEDICAL SERVICES DIRECTORY justify to the government that they should be entitled to an exemption from the mandate. They argue that Àlling out the paperwork for a waiver that would instruct a third party to provide the contraceptive coverage amounts to them being part of the mechanism for providing abortion and other morally objectionable types of coverage. “To meet the condition for injunction pending appeal, applicants need not use the form prescribed by the government and need not send copies to third-party administrators,” the order said. The court’s order speciÀed that the injunction “should not be construed as an expression of the court’s views on the merits” of the religious groups’ legal claims. 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Suite 102 Austin,TX 78729-6802 THYROID & ENDOCRINOLOGY 12 C ATHOLIC S PIRIT IN OUR WORLD Call to pray, serve and learn in the name of life BY MARNIE MCALLISTER CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE Archbishop Joseph E. Kurtz called on Catholics to “renew their commitment to loving people” during the annual Memorial Mass for Life celebrated at St. Martin of Tours Church in downtown Louisville Jan. 19. “You and I know that our Catholic faith tells us that the dignity of human life is from the moment of conception to natural death; that it includes every human being that God has created -- created in his own image and likeness,” Louisville’s archbishop told the congregation of about 700 people. Massgoers included families with small children, elderly religious and members of both the Knights of Colum- bus and the Ancient Order of Hibernians. The fraternal organizations sponsor the annual Mass. “It doesn’t matter –– rich or poor; it doesn’t matter whether someone is of great intelligence or has a disability,” he said. “What matters is that the Lord God has created each of us and we are called to support and defend life.” Archbishop Kurtz, who is president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, was scheduled to be in Washington to attend the annual March for Life on the National Mall Jan.22. But the severe winter storm that hit a good portion of the country just a day or two earlier kept him from traveling to the nation’s capital. In Louisville, the archbishop in his homily called on his listeners to commit themselves to four actions in the name of life: “to pray, to serve, to continue to learn and to be an advocate for life.” On prayer, the archbishop urged the faithful to pray to understand the dignity of human life –– both the lives of their own families and strangers alike. On service, the archbishop called on the faithful to continue the church’s long tradition of service as volunteers in hospitals, nursing homes, schools and places where the poor and vulnerable are aided. On learning, he said, the faithful must educate themselves about “the important aspects of a changing culture.” And on advocacy, the archbishop urged people to advocate both for just laws and for a change of heart. Pope Francis has pointed OUR LADY OF THE ROSARY CEMETERY & PRAYER GARDENS out, he said, that we live in a “throwaway culture” where everyday items are discarded without a thought. “We’re tempted to treat people that way,” Archbishop Kurtz said. “If they become burdens for us, let’s just throw them away. You know that’s wrong and I know that’s wrong. “And so it is that we are called to renew our commitment to love people, not to use people ... but to love people and to use God’s creation to help us in that call,” he said. The archbishop concluded his homily by inviting the congregation to “commit yourself to that four-step action. We need each of you to do it and we need you to go home and testify just as John the Baptist in the Gospel today testiÀed love.” This year’s organizers of the Mass were Celesta and Rick Arnold, the Knights of Columbus State Council’s culture of life chair couple. The couple took turns announcing the names of each school, church and organization that publicly recommitted itself to pro-life ministry at the end of the Mass. There were more than 100 groups represented. Each sent a volunteer to receive a red rose in the front of church. The liturgy also included a procession of children who carried 41 white roses to a side altar during the offertory. The white roses represented the 41 years since the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Roe v. Wade, and its companion case, Doe v. Bolton, which legalized abortion in this country. 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February 2014 13 IN OUR WORLD Pope: Unity will come as Christians work together BY CINDY WOODEN CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE While Christian unity will be a gift from God, it won’t drop miraculously from the sky but will be given to the followers of Christ step by step as they walk together and work together, Pope Francis said. “To journey together is already to be making unity,” the pope said Jan. 25 during an ecumenical prayer service marking the end of the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity. With Orthodox, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist and other Christian representatives present and reading some of the prayers, Pope Francis presided over the service at the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls. The service began with Pope Francis, Orthodox Metropolitan Gennadios of Italy and Anglican Archbishop David Moxon, the archbishop of Canterbury’s representative in Rome, bowing in prayer before the tomb of St. Paul on the feast of his conversion. “We have prayed at the tomb of Paul and said to one another, ‘Let’s pray that he will help us on this path, this path of unity and love,’” the pope said later in his homily. “Unity will not come about as a miracle at the very end,” he said. “Rather unity comes about in journeying.” “If we do not walk together, if we do not pray for one another, if we do not collaborate in the many ways that we can in this world for the people of God,” the pope said, “then unity will not come about.” Dialogue and collaboration are essential, he said, but unity will not be the result of human effort, “but rather of the Holy Spirit, who sees our good will.” Pope Francis, celebrating his Àrst Christian unity week as pope, said that “two great popes, Blessed John XXIII and Blessed John Paul II,” felt the urgency of Jesus’ prayer that his disciples be one. They dedicated so much of their energy and teaching to ecumenism that the search for Christian unity has become “an essential dimension” of papal ministry, he said. “We can say also that the journey of ecumenism has allowed us to come to a deeper understanding of the ministry of the successor of Peter, and we must be conÀdent that it will continue JOE WOLF to do so in the future,” he said. In his apostolic exhortation, “Evangelii Gaudium” (“The Joy of the Gospel”), Pope Francis wrote, “It is my duty, as the bishop of Rome, to be open to suggestions which can help make the exercise of my ministry more faithful to the meaning which Jesus Christ wished to give it and to the present needs of evangelization.” He noted how how Blessed John Paul, in his1995 encyclical on ecumenism, “Ut Unum Sint” (“That All May be One”), “asked JODY SUPAK 979-968-5332 [email protected] LaGrange, Giddings, Somerville, Texas A&M EDDIE MAZUREK DOUG SUPAK 512-301-1218 edwin.mazurek@ kofc.org Austin, Smithville, Blanco, Bastrop, Wimberley 979-968-5332 douglas.supak@ kofc.org Bryan-College Station, Brenham, Caldwell Protecting Catholic Families At Each Stage of Life Is All We Do. DWAIN DUNGEN 512-983-6303 theodore.pataki@ kofc.org Cedar Park, Taylor, West Austin 979-732-1557 dwain.dungen@ kofc.org Fayetteville, Columbus LOUIS BARRON CLINT HAJOVSKY 512-750-7491 louis.barron@ kofc.org Pflugerville, Hutto, Elgin 254-295-0430 clinton.hajovsky@ kofc.org Temple, Rockdale, Hearne, Mexia PETE PEREZ RICKY ADAMS 512-743-2315 [email protected] Central Austin called to give to him before the world.” “We have all been damaged by these divisions,” the pope said, and all share an obligation “to persevere with humility and trust” in the search for unity. As Pope Francis was leaving the basilica, his liturgical master of ceremonies, Msgr. Guido Marini, pointed out to him the basilica’s newest mosaic: a portrait of Pope Francis added in December to the series of mosaic portraits of all the popes since St. Peter. POPE FRANCIS watches as children release doves from the window of his studio overlooking St. Peter’s Square at the Vatican Jan. 26. 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Modern means of communication, especially the Internet, offer “immense possibilities for encounter and solidarity,” he said. Because of that, he said, the Internet is “a gift from God.” “Communication at the service of an authentic culture of encounter” is the theme of this year’s World Communications Day, which most dioceses will mark June 1, the Sunday before Pentecost. The message, released Jan. 23, was dated Jan. 24, the feast of St. Francis de Sales, the patron saint of journalists. “Good communication helps us grow closer, to know one another better, and ultimately to grow in unity,” the pope said. “The walls which divide us can be broken down only if we are prepared to listen and learn from one another,” he said. “A culture of encounter demands that we be ready not only to give, but also to receive.” Good communicators must take the time necessary to listen to others and, more than just tolerate, truly accept them, he said. “Engaging in dialogue does not mean renouncing our own ideas and traditions, but the claim that they alone are valid or absolute,” the pope said in his message. Archbishop Claudio Celli, president of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications, told reporters that the pope is not proposing “a relativism” of the faith, but is continuing his predecessors’ calls for the church to engage with a multi-cultural and multireligious world. “I can’t have an outlook of being the only one and the absolute,” Archbishop Celli said. “I am just a concrete incarnation of that truth that is Jesus Christ and his Gospel,” which people live out in myriad ways in different cultures and traditions across the world. Pope Francis, in his message, quoted Pope Benedict XVI’s 2013 World Communications Day text, which says effective Christian witness is “about our willingness to be available to others ‘by patiently and respectfully engaging their questions and their doubts as they advance in their search for the truth and the meaning of human existence’” –– not by “bombarding people with religious messages.” Pope Francis said genuinely paying attention to others’ experiences helps one appreciate the various gifts and richness in other cultures and traditions. A culture of encounter, listening and dialogue will help everyone see and “appreciate more fully the important values inspired by Christianity, such as the vision of the human person, the nature of marriage and the family, the proper distinction between the religious and the political spheres, the principles of solidarity and subsidiarity and many others,” he said. Though there are drawbacks and risks with an accelerated and sometimes isolating means of communication, “they do not justify rejecting social media,” he said. Technology should serve humanity, helping it “grow in humanity and mutual understanding.” The pope called for an attitude of “neighborliness” in communication, to promote closeness and community. The good Samaritan is a model for how to approach and interact with others on today’s digital highways, taking responsibility for the hurt and lost there, the pope said. “Whenever communication is primarily aimed at promoting consumption or manipulating others, we are dealing with a form of violent aggression like that suffered by the man in the parable,” beaten by robbers and abandoned on the road,” he said. “There is a danger that certain media so condition our responses that we fail to see our real neighbor,” the pope said. Information overload or overexposure to injustices like poverty can make us “so accustomed to these things that they no longer unsettle us.” Good communicators bring beauty, goodness and truth to people, something no snappy or sophisticated media strategy can do, he said. “Let our communication be a balm which relieves pain and a Àne wine which gladdens hearts,” the pope said. “May the light we bring to others not be the result of cosmetics or special effects, but rather of our being loving and merciful ‘neighbors’ to those wounded and left of the side of the road.” Pope Francis said impartiality in the media is an illusion, since “only by going out into the world and taking the risk of being truly and transparently oneself can communicators become a trusted and “true point of reference.” “Personal engagement is the basis of the trustworthiness of a communicator,” he said. The pope said he prefers “a bruised church which goes out to the streets” and helps people encounter Christ to “a church suffering from self-absorption,” with its doors and digital spaces closed to outsiders. “We are called to show that the church is the home of all,” he said, where people, “whatever their situation in life, can enter.” THE COMMUNICATIONS DEPARTMENT of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops and the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America launched www.faithandsafety.org, a resource for adults to help children safely navigate online. The website and complementary social media channels offer advice for safe use of the Internet, mobile devices and other technology, while emphasizing the positive use of technology to support faith. (CNS) Pope: Believe whole-heartedly our faith can do anything BY CAROL GLATZ CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE There are too many “defeated Christians” in the church who do not fully believe in the faith handed down to them by way of tradition and who do not completely trust in God, Pope Francis said. If Christians don’t believe and live the faith as a victorious mover of mountains, then “there is only defeat, and the prince of the world conquers the world,” the pope said in his homily Jan. 10 during his morning Mass in the Domus Sanctae Marthae. The pope focused his homily on a reading from the First Letter of John (5:5-13), in which the apostle reminds Christians that there will be eternal life for those who believe in the name of the Son of God. “Who indeed is the victor over the world but the one who believes that Jesus is the Son of God?” the apostle asks. Whoever remains in God and in his love is victorious over the world, the pope said, according to a report by Vatican Radio. “Our faith can do anything,” he said. Christians should remind themselves that faith in God is powerful and that faith is what “conquers the world,” because “many times we are defeated Christians,” he said. “The church is full of defeated Christians who don’t believe in this, that the faith is victorious,” he said. A strong, victorious faith requires professing the faith with all of one’s heart and trusting completely in God, the pope said. “Faith is to profess God,” as is done with the daily recitation of the Nicene Creed, he said. “I believe in one God, I believe in Jesus, I believe ... But do I believe in what I’m saying,” the pope asked or are people just reciting from memory, repeating what’s being said “like parrots,” or saying it only because it has to be recited? “Or do I believe just some of it?” he continued. “Profess the faith! All of it!” he said, and protect the faith in its entirety as it has been passed down by way of tradition. “We know how to ask things of God, how to thank God, but to worship God, praise God, that’s something more,” he said. “Only those who have this strong faith are capable of adoration,” of worship, he said. Comparing the intensity of people’s ardor in worshipping God to taking someone’s temperature, the pope said, “I dare say that the thermometer of the life of the church is a bit low here.” There are few people who have the capacity to really worship “because, in professing the faith, we aren’t convinced or we are only partially convinced,” he said. Just as professing the faith allows people to worship and praise God, putting themselves completely in God’s hands brings people real hope, Pope Francis said. “There are many Christians with watered-down hope, not strong, but weak” because “they don’t have the courage to entrust themselves to the Lord.” But by professing the faith, protecting it, entrusting oneself to God, “we will be victorious Christians and this is the victory that won over the world –– our faith.” February 2014 15 IN OUR WORLD Jerusalem patriarch thanks CRS for 50 years in Holy Land BY JUDITH SUDILOVSKY CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE Catholic Relief Services’ work in the Holy Land has been an authentic expression of the Christian faith, encouraging a love of God and a move to action, said Latin Patriarch Fouad Twal of Jerusalem. “Your work and commitment invite us to reÁect more deeply on the experience of God’s love and open our hearts to solidarity with our neighbors and moves us to action,” he said at a Jan. 15 Mass of Thanksgiving celebrating 50 years of CRS’ presence in the Holy Land. Patriarch Twal said he gave thanks to “the all-wondrous God” who allows for the faith with which CRS does its work, noting that CRS is known for its effective and innovative program all over the world. “For 50 years CRS has felt compelled to put into practice BISHOP RICHARD E. PATES of Des Moines, Iowa, chairman of the U.S. bishops’ Committee on International Justice and Peace, greets a Palestinian girl during a visit to Schmidt’s school in East Jerusalem Jan. 15. Bishop Pates and other prelates from North America, Europe and Africa met with students during a solidarity trip to the Holy Land. (CNS photo by Debbie Hill) SAVE THE the mandate of the church,” he said. “Your 50th anniversary gives us the opportunity to express our gratitude to your organization and those who support it by prayer and by donation. We are grateful for your very generous and untiring commitment to assist the most vulnerable and poor and to uphold the dignity of sacred human life.” CRS, the U.S. bishops’ international relief and development agency, was created in the wake of World War II to help displaced people. In 1961 the Jerusalem ofÀce was established with the help of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, which then had sovereignty over East Jerusalem. Patriarch Twal noted that, 50 years later, CRS was helping Syrian refugees in Jordan. Over its years of service CRS has moved from emergency response and direct feeding to building partnership capacity, said Oklahoma City Archbishop Paul S. Coakley, recently elected CRS chairman. Its work is ever-evolving, dependent on the needs and changes in the communities that the agency serves, he said, noting that CRS continues to provide emergency response when the need arises. DATE “We really want to make a difference but we don’t want to create dependency,” Archbishop Coakley told Catholic News Service at a reception following the Mass. “We want to leave an enduring legacy behind us, but we are ultimately helping the people where we serve in the West Bank and Gaza so they can have a sense of their own dignity and a sense of their own capacity to become more self-reliant. It is all about partnership.” Bishop Richard E. Pates of Des Moines, Iowa, chairman of the U.S. bishops’ Committee on International Justice and Peace, noted the role CRS has played in creating connections and dialogue between Christian and Muslim Palestinians. He said the agency also was creating dialogue between Palestinians and Israeli Jews. “It shows that CRS is really there to serve the needs of the people –– their physical needs but also in addition their spiritual needs,” said Bishop Pates, who attended the Mass and reception with bishops from Canada, Europe and South Africa who were in the Holy Land on a solidarity visit. APRIL 25, 2014 8 TH ANNUAL CREATING HOPE BENEFIT SPONSORED BY SEEDS W W W. C C C T X . O R G / C RE A T E H O P E 2 0 1 4 FEATURING GUEST SPEAKER is author of the memoir, The Glass Castle, which has been on The New York Times best-sellers ll llist for more than six years, has sold an incredible 3.5 million copies in the US, and was named one of the “Top 10 Books of the Decade” by Amazon. The Glass Castle details Walls’ life growing up in extreme poverty and describes the unimaginable obstacles she faced. From the desert of the Southwest to the mountains of West Virginia to her parent’s homelessness in New York City, Jeannette Walls’ account of an impoverished life is a compelling and moving first-person testament to what it means to be poor. She explains in detail the effects of poverty and tells the tale of her emergence from it. Sponsorship opportunities available. For more information, visit www.ccctx.org/createhope2014 or contact Christina Vehar at 512-651-6103 or [email protected]. 16 IN OUR WORLD C ATHOLIC S PIRIT Pope names 19 new cardinals, six from Latin America BY FRANCIS X. ROCCA CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE Stressing that their role would be one of service rather than honor, Pope Francis named 19 new cardinals, including six men from his home region of Latin America. The pope announced the nominations Jan. 12 after praying the Angelus and said he would formally induct the men into the College of Cardinals Feb. 22. Although cardinals are traditionally known as “princes of the church,” Pope Francis, who has pointedly refused many of the trappings of his ofÀce, characteristically dismissed any element of pomp in the distinction he had decided to bestow. In a letter to the new cardinals, released by the Vatican Jan. 13, the pope wrote that a red hat “does not signify a promotion, an honor or a decoration; it is simply a form of service that requires expanding your vision and enlarging your heart.” Pope Francis instructed the cardinals-designate to “receive this new designation with a simple and humble heart. And while you should do so with joy and happiness, do it in a way that this feeling may be far from any expression of worldliness, or any form of celebration alien to the evangelical spirit of austerity, sobriety and poverty.” The consistory will bring the total number of cardinals to 218 and the number of cardinals under age 80 to 122. Until they reach their 80th birthdays, cardinals are eligible to vote in a conclave to elect a new pope. Two current cardinal electors will turn 80 in March, bringing the number of electors back to the limit of 120 set by Pope Paul VI. (Other popes have occasionally exceeded that limit for short periods of time.) Some observers had predicted that Pope Francis, the Àrst pope from Latin America, would use his first selections to make major changes in the composition of the cardinal electors, perhaps by boosting the presence of residential bishops from the global South and reducing that of Vatican ofÀcials or prelates from rich Western countries. Half of the new cardinal electors hail from statistically underrepresented regions in the southern hemisphere, including three of the world’s poorest countries: Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso and Haiti. Yet Pope Francis did not substantially reduce the representation of groups with a traditionally strong presence. Five of the new electors are from Latin America, an increase by one-third of the current number from the region. Latin America, home to about 40 percent of the world’s Catholics, will account for about 16 percent of the group eligible to choose the next pope. The archbishops of Westminster and Quebec are also on the list of those to receive red hats; the latter is only cardinaldesignate from North America. Four of the new cardinal electors are from Italy, leaving that nation’s share practically unchanged at nearly a quarter. However, the pope passed over the archbishop of Venice and the archbishop of Turin, both dioceses that traditionally come with a red hat. Four new cardinal electors are Vatican officials, three of them in ofÀces that traditionally entail membership in the college. Such ofÀcials will continue to make up slightly more than a third of the cardinal electors. Three of the new cardinals are already over the age of 80 and, therefore, ineligible to vote in a conclave. The pope uses such nominations to honor churchmen for their scholarship or other service to the church. Among the new so-called honorary cardinals is Cardinaldesignate Loris Capovilla, who served as personal secretary to Blessed John XXIII. Here is the list of the new cardinals: Saturday, May 3 ą Hutto Hippo Stadium It’s a new breed of 5K Fun Run. • Italian Archbishop Pietro Parolin, Vatican secretary of state, who will turn 59 Jan. 17. • Italian Archbishop Lorenzo Baldisseri, general secretary of the Synod of Bishops, 73. • German Archbishop Gerhard Muller, prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, 66. • Italian Archbishop Beniamino Stella, prefect of the Congregation for Clergy, 72. • English Archbishop Vincent Nichols of Westminster, 68. • Nicaraguan Archbishop Leopoldo Brenes Solorzano of Managua, 64. • Canadian Archbishop Gerald Lacroix of Quebec, 56. • Ivorian Archbishop JeanPierre Kutwa of Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 68. • Brazilian Archbishop Orani Tempesta of Rio de Janeiro, 63. • Italian Archbishop Gualtiero Bassetti of Perguia-Citta della Pieve, 71. • Argentine Archbishop Mario Poli of Buenos Aires, 66. • Korean Archbishop Andrew Yeom Soo-jung of Seoul, 70. • Chilean Archbishop Ricardo Ezzati Andrello of Santiago, 72. • Burkina Faso Archbishop Philippe Ouedraogo of Ouagadougou, 68. • Philippine Archbishop Orlando Quevedo of Cotabato, 74. • Haitian Bishop Chibly Langlois of Les Cayes, 55. • Italian Archbishop Capovilla, 98. • Spanish Archbishop Fernando Sebastian Aguilar, retired, of Pamplona, 84. • Saint Lucian Archbishop Kelvin Felix, retired, of Castries, who will be 81 Feb. 11. CARDINALDESIGNATE LEOPOLDO BRENES SOLORZANO of Managua, Nicaragua, blesses a woman in Tipitapa Jan. 15. Cardinaldesignate Brenes, 64, is among 19 new cardinals named by Pope Francis Jan. 12. (CNS photo/ Oswaldo Rivas, Reuters) Create Your Legacy With Us At sundown neon runners & walkers will hit Hutto streets for an evening of family fun. Register online now. Highlight Your Business, Become a Race Sponsor Sponsorship & Event Information at: SaintsAndSinners5k.com www.catholicfdn.org For more information about how to include the Catholic church in your will or estate plan, contact Scott Whitaker at (512) 949-2441 or [email protected] February 2014 GOOD NEWS 17 The process of moving from priest to bishop BISHOP JOE S. VÁSQUEZ is the ¿fth bishop of the Austin Diocese. He shepherds more than 530,000 Catholics in 25 Central Texas counties. Editor: Bishop, on Jan. 27 Msgr. Mike Sis was ordained and installed as the bishop of San Angelo. With the appointment, the process of how a bishop is named and the vocation of a bishop comes to mind. What is the role of the bishop? Bishop Vásquez: The vocation of the bishop is to follow in the footsteps of the apostles as Christ called the apostles personally to follow him. Bishops continue the work that Christ entrusted to the apostles; bishops are considered the successors of the apostles. Blessed John Paul II wrote in the “Pastores Gregis” that bishops are to exercise the ministry of leading the church “as pastors and true fathers.” In doing so, he wrote, “we have the task of gathering together the family of the faithful and in fostering charity and brotherly communion.” The word “bishop” comes from a Greek word, “episkopos” and it means to watch over or to care for others. So a bishop in many ways is an overseer. A bishop is entrusted with the care of the sheep of that diocese and is sent to supervise, care for and maintain union in the diocese to which he is appointed. As a bishop, I am called to serve the people of God in this particular church, which is called a diocese. A bishop supervises the care of the people of his diocese in three primary ways –– as teacher, as sanctiÀer and as chief shepherd. Our role as teacher involves educating the Áock about the Catholic faith and helping people understand the Catholic faith. This is why I do this interview and compose various letters. It is my responsibility to instruct the people to understand what the church believes and teaches. The bishop’s role as sanctiÀer means that I make sure the sacraments are exercised and offered. One of the primary roles that I have as bishop is celebrating the sacrament of ConÀrmation. I travel throughout the diocese to conÀrm our youth and adults in the Catholic faith. My role is to ask God to send his Holy Spirit upon the young people or adults, so that they become witnesses of Jesus Christ in the world. The bishop is the chief liturgist of the diocese; therefore, he should exemplify the love, devotion, the reverence, the care, decorum in celebration of all of the sacraments. The bishop’s sacramental role is important because he is the one who is called to celebrate the sacraments for the people. Now he cannot do that at every place. In the very begin- ning when the church was smaller, the bishop himself would celebrate Mass for all the people. Now, we have priests, who are co-workers with the bishop; in union with the bishop, they are ordained to preach the Gospel, celebrate the sacraments and shepherd the faithful. The bishop is also called to shepherd or govern the people of God. As our Holy Father has told us, we are called to serve God’s people. We do this by following Jesus’ example of servant leadership. The bishop’s role is to serve the needs of the people in the diocese. Here it is important to note that a bishop is not just responsible for the Catholics of the diocese, but he is also responsible for the well-being of all of the people in his diocese. This is why bishops speak out on such a wide array of topics, like immigration and just wages and the sanctity of life. Our responsibility is to educate all people about these issues. Editor: How is a bishop selected? Bishop Vásquez: The only one who can name a bishop is the pope. At the diocesan level, bishops, priests and the laity can recommend the names of priests who they think have the qualities that would be good in service of the whole church as a bishop. Those names are sent to Rome, but the Ànal decision is made by the Holy Father. Editor: What are some of the qualities that you think make a good bishop? Bishop Vásquez: Some of the qualities we look for in a bishop would be a man of holiness, a man who prays, a man who loves his priests, a man who loves to be with the people and desires to serve them. Of course, a bishop is also aware of the signs of the times and what is going on in the world today. He is a person who loves the poor and promotes vocations. This man should have a heart like the heart of the Good Shepherd –– he must love Jesus Christ and love the people. Editor: Describe the rite of installation and ordination. Bishop Vásquez: It is a beautiful ceremony in which the bishop receives, Àrst of all, the invocation of the Holy Spirit in the laying on of hands. Three bishops consecrate or bless the new bishop –– usually the archbishop of the metropolitan (in Bishop Sis’ ceremony this was Archbishop Gustavo Garcia-Siller of San Antonio), the outgoing bishop of the diocese (Bishop Michael Pfeiffer), and the bishop from the diocese that is sending the priest to become the bishop (me, the bishop of Austin). Bishop Sis was anointed with Chrism, which is a sign that the person has been given the Spirit to be able to exercise his new duties and responsibilities as bishop. Then he was given certain regalia that indicates his role as a bishop. He was given a ring, which is a sign of his love for the church and to protect and defend the church and to serve her well. He was also given a miter, which is a sign of his authority to exercise his role as bishop, and a shepherd’s staff, or crozier, which is a sign of guiding, shepherding, defending and protecting the church. I was overjoyed to see the outpouring of support for Bishop Sis at his installation in San Angelo. Many people from our diocese traveled to San Angelo to wish him well and many people from the Diocese of San Angelo were there to welcome him. It was a blessed day! Editor: You brieÁy mentioned that the San Angelo Diocese is in the metropolitan of the Archdiocese of San Antonio. Explain the relationship between the dioceses and their metropolitan. Bishop Vásquez: There are 15 dioceses in the state of Texas. The dioceses of Austin, Beaumont, Brownsville, Corpus Christi, Tyler and Victoria are in the metropolitan of the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. The dioceses of Amarillo, Dallas, El Paso, Fort Worth, Laredo, Lubbock and San Angelo are in the metropolitan of the Archdiocese of San Antonio. I think it is important to say that when the pope appoints a bishop, the bishop is primarily responsible to the pope, not to the archbishop. The diocesan bishop is directly responsible to the pope, but he works within a structure and that structure is this archdiocesan structure, which makes it easier for bishops to come together to discuss regional topics. Generally, the archbishop of a certain region calls the bishops together to respond to common issues and needs of the people. Editor: As a son of the Diocese of San Angelo who has many family members and friends living there, how has Bishop Sis been welcomed? Bishop Vásquez: The people are truly blessed with Bishop Sis and they have already received him with open arms. The people of West Texas are very friendly. I have heard many comments from people, both laity and clergy, telling me how excited they are and they are so happy to have Bishop Sis as their spiritual leader. Having worked in close collaboration with Bishop Sis for several years, I am very proud because I know that the Diocese of Austin prepared and formed him well to serve the people of God there. San Angelo is deÀnitely a different type of diocese than is Austin. It is a more rural diocese and more than 30,000 square miles, which Bishop Sis will come to know well in the months and years to come. Editor: Bishop Sis’ departure leaves a hole in our diocese. How will a new Vicar General be selected? Bishop Vásquez: It is my responsibility now to select a new Vicar General. With much prayer and reÁection, I will select a priest who will help me carry out my function as bishop. I ask the whole diocese to pray for me as I select a man who will help us move the Austin Diocese forward and carry on the duties and responsibilities of Vicar General. The selection process requires time, thought and prayer. Editor: On that note, what is your prayer as we go forward from this point? Bishop Vásquez: My prayer is one of thanksgiving. I am thankful to God that Bishop Sis, a priest of the Diocese of Austin, was selected to be a bishop in the church. That brings me great joy and I am very proud! I ask the people to pray for Bishop Sis, to pray for his diocese and his ministry, to pray for our own particular diocese, and to be thankful to God that we again have given the church another one of our priests who now is a bishop to serve the needs of the whole church. ARCHBISHOP GUSTAVO GARCIA-SILLER of San Antonio anoints the head of Bishop Michael Sis as he is ordained and installed as bishop of the Diocese of San Angelo. (Photo by Shelley Metcalf) GOOD NEWS 18 C ATHOLIC S PIRIT The character, mission, witness of permanent deacons It’s been almost 50 years since the permanent diaconate was restored by Pope Paul VI. Yet, many Catholics still might not fully understand the purpose and role of permanent deacons. By examining one of the church’s Àrst deacons, St. Stephen, we can discover some key insights about today’s deacons. consider the diaconate, the men then discern their call –– along with their wives (if married), families, pastor, spiritual director and most importantly the church. The goal of discernment is to determine whether the Holy Spirit has indeed placed it on their heart to to enter into a deeper relationship with Christ, to pursue a deeper dimension of their baptismal call, and to make a greater commitment to serve the people of God in his name. Character Mission BY DEACON DAN LUPO GUEST COLUMNIST St. Stephen was recognized by his early Christian community as reputable and wise (Acts 6:3). They saw him as “a man Àlled with faith and the Holy Spirit” (6:5), and recommended him to the Twelve, who laid hands on him, ordaining him as one of the church’s Àrst seven Àrst permanent deacons (6:1-7). Similarly, pastors and parishioners today identify men from their parish communities whose reputation, wisdom and faith life mark them as potentially having a call by the Holy Spirit to diaconal ministry. Asked to As a deacon, St. Stephen served widows, who –– no longer having a husband to provide for and protect them –– were marginalized by society. He also served others who were marginalized for various reasons: the sick, the poor, the imprisoned, those suffering afÁictions such as blindness, lameness or deafness. The primary service of the deacon was to bring Christ in the consecrated bread left over from Mass –– “the breaking of the bread” (Acts 2:42) –– to those who could not attend. But deacons also served the pasto- ral needs of the people, too, offering them Christ the healer in their compassionate presence, prayers and words of consolation. Today’s permanent deacons are considered “custodian(s) and dispenser(s) of the Eucharist” (Lumen Gentium, 29). Deacons bring the Eucharist to the homebound, the sick in hospitals, the incarcerated in prisons and jails, the dying in hospices, the elderly in nursing homes, the poor and displaced in shelters, and the homeless on the streets. Witness St. Stephen became the Àrst Christian martyr (the Greek word martyr means “witness”); he was stoned to death for the “blasphemy” of teaching, preaching and witnessing about Jesus. St. Stephen was so Àlled with the Holy Spirit that he forgave his murderers, praying, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them” (Acts 7:60). Today’s deacons also witness to the mercy and love of Christ. They “die to themselves,” pouring out their lives in loving service to others, in 1-877-WeCare2 1-877-932-2732 seeking [email protected] www.austindiocese.org/ projectrachel JUSTICE Thursday, March 20, 2014 · 7:00 pm Renaissance Austin Hotel · 9721 Arboretum Blvd Texas Center for Defense of Life’s mission is to defend the sanctity of human life in Texas and federal courts from conception through natural death. TCDL provides free legal representation and support to pro-life organizations and individuals throughout Texas. Individual Tickets · $75 Sponsorships Available For information and reservations: www.TCDL.org 512-763-9068 “I am proud to be part of Texas Center for Defense of Life’s benefit dinner and congratulate them on the victories they have accomplished for LIFE.” — Gov. Mike Huckabee DEACON DAN LUPO is the co-director of Diaconal Formation for the Austin Diocese. He can be reached at (512) 9492411 or dan-lupo@ austindiocese.org. Is there an abortion in your past? “Blessed are they who maintain justice, who constantly do what is right.” psalm 106:3 Texas Center for Defense of Life Second Annual Benefit Dinner featuring Gov. Mike Huckabee the name of the church. At ordination the deacon surrenders his will to God, and receives faculties to teach and preach the Good News of God’s love, to baptize, to receive a couple’s wedding vows, and to preside at funeral services. In 2018, a National Diaconate Congress will be held in New Orleans to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the restoration of the permanent diaconate in the Catholic Church. Because he is the model for today’s permanent deacon, St. Stephen will most assuredly be there in spirit. For more information on the diaconate in the Diocese of Austin, contact Deacon Guadalupe Rodriguez at (512) 949-2410 or Deacon Dan Lupo at (512) 949-2411. Tax-Deferred Annuities IRAs Rollovers z Do Your Long-Term & Retirement Savings Plans Stack Up? >LJŶĚŽŶDŝĚĚůĞƚŽŶ tĞƐƚͬdŽƵƌƐͬtĂĐŽ ϮϱϰͲϴϮϮͲϭϵϯϯ Monica Mikeska dĞŵƉůĞ ϮϱϰͲϳϲϬͲϯϲϱϯ ĂƐĞ,ŽůůƵď ƵƐƟŶͬtĞŝŵĂƌ ϵϳϵͲϳϮϱͲϭϭϭϭ Securing Families’ Lives Since 1901 z 3.15 %* APY *Includes Current Yield + 1.00% &ŝƌƐƚzĞĂƌĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů/ŶƚĞƌĞƐƚ 'ĞƌƌŝW͘DĂƌƟŶĞnj ƵƐƟŶͬĂƐƚƌŽƉͬ dĂLJůŽƌͬ^ŵŝƚŚǀŝůůĞ 512-303-5936 WĂƚƐLJ͘tŝůĞLJ >ůĂŶŽͬ<ŝŶŐƐůĂŶĚͬ ƵƐƟŶͬ,ŝůůŽƵŶƚƌLJ ϯϮϱͲϯϴϴͲϰϲϵϴ *Interest rates are subject to change. Minimum guaranteed rate is 1.50% . ,ŽŵĞKĸĐĞ͗^ĂŶŶƚŽŶŝŽ͕dĞdžĂƐ͘η^hϭ͘ϭϰ To advertise, call Shelley Metcalf at (512) 949-2443. February 2014 GOOD NEWS 19 St. Paula founded the Pious School Sisters BY MARY LOU GIBSON COLUMNIST Sometimes children are forced to grow up quickly when their family life is radically changed due to illness, death or natural disasters. Paula Montal Fornés’s childhood ended abruptly when her father died when she was 10. The family lived in the Spanish seaside village of Arenys de Mar in the early 19th century. After her father’s death, Paula was forced to end her education and Ànd work to help her mother support her four younger siblings. Editor Bernard Bangley writes in “Butler’s Lives of the Saints” that this was a troubled era in Spanish history and there were few opportunities for poor women to get an education and Ànd work. At the age of 11 Paula went to work as a lace maker to add to the family income. She soon found herself helping other girls and teaching them lace making. During these difÀcult years, Paula became prayerful and more aware of the suffering of others. She discovered that she had the gift of teaching and so began to teach the young girls the catechism and the basics of Christianity. As she grew into young adulthood, Paula became aware that a woman who was not well educated was not prepared for life. Author Sarah Gallick writes in “The Big Book of Women Saints” that Paula believed that women were the essential element in the transformation of society, especially through the family. She saw few opportunities for women to obtain an education. Author Jean Heimann writes that Paula believed that women needed an education to prepare them for life. At that time, women were treated as subordinate to men, and Paula believed this was a factor in the breakdown of the family unit. She felt called by God to do something about this educational inequality. In 1829, Paula moved to Figueras, a border city between Spain and France, and with her friend, Inés Busquets, opened her Àrst school for girls. The school had broad educational programs, which even surpassed those offered in schools for boys. This school was a success and led to other schools established in 1842 and 1846. When Paula opened her second school in her hometown of Arenys de Mar in 1842, she was guided by the Piarist Fathers of Mataró. The Piarists were founded by Joseph Calasanz, a Spanish nobleman who established the Àrst free public school in Europe. Paula was drawn to the Calasanz spirituality and rules and they formed her ideas for establishing her own religious congregation. As she made plans to establish her third school, she was also ready to put into place the structure of her newly formed Congregation. A pivotal date in her life occurred on Feb. 2, 1847 when she made her profession as a Daughter of Mary Religious of the Pious Schools, along with three companions. The order is now known as the Sisters of the Pious Schools. Gallick writes that the sisters take a fourth vow to dedicate themselves to teaching. When Paula took her Ànal vows, she became Paula of Saint Joseph of Calasanz. Paula was not elected General Superior or even Assistant General of her new congregation. Instead, for the next 30 years, she was active in establishing schools in seven different cities. Heimann writes that the last school she personally founded was in the poor, small town of Olesa de Montserrat, at the foot of the Monastery of Our Lady of Montserrat. It became her favorite school and she stayed there until her death in 1889. Heimann describes Mother Paula Montal’s spirituality as being driven by two elements: her participation in the Calasanz spirituality and her unique educational charism focused on the complete Christian education of women. “The Pious School Sisters” received papal approval from Pope Pius IX in 1860. Today, the congregation has more than 800 Sisters, spread out over 112 communities, educating some 30,000 students in 19 countries. Mother Paula Montal Fornés de San José de Calasanz was beatiÀed in 1993 by Pope John Paul II and canonized in 2001. Her feast day is Feb. 26. MARY LOU GIBSON is a member of St. Austin Parish in Austin. She is a retired state employee. Abortion is not just an ‘unplugging’ of mother, child BY REV. TADEUSZ PACHOLCZYK, PH.D. COLUMNIST In her still-widely-read 1971 article, “A Defense of Abortion”, Judith Jarvis Thomson sets up a thought experiment known as “The Famous Violinist Problem” to argue that abortion ought to be morally justiÀed when a pregnancy arises out of sexual assault: “You wake up in the morning and Ànd yourself back to back in bed with a … famous unconscious violinist. He has been found to have a fatal kidney ailment, and the Society of Music Lovers has canvassed all the available medical records and found that you alone have the right blood type to help. They have therefore kidnapped you, and last night the violinist’s circulatory system was plugged into yours, so that your kidneys can be used to extract poisons from his blood as well as your own ... To unplug you would be to kill him. But never mind, it’s only for nine months. By then he will have recovered from his ailment, and can safely be unplugged from you.” Most people would share the intuition that they should be able to unplug themselves from the violinist, since they didn’t consent to being hooked up in the Àrst place. Others would suggest an analogy with becoming pregnant from rape, so the mother could “unplug” herself from the child by abortion. At least two serious problems, however, exist with this analogy. First, the famous violinist is not a good parallel for the child conceived by sexual assault. The violinist in Thomson’s thought experiment is basically a stranger to us. But the child conceived in rape is not, properly speaking, a stranger at all, and the analogy should probably be corrected to indicate this: “When the woman wakes up, she Ànds herself connected to a prodigy violinist who also happens to be her 12 year old son.” In such a scenario, she would far more easily admit an obligation to remain attached to him, even for an extended period of time. Following a rape that results in pregnancy, a woman likewise Ànds herself connected to her own progeny, her own child in utero, with similar natural moral obligations to nurture and care for her own Áesh and blood. The second problem with Thomson’s analogy is that abortion is not like “unplugging” a tube connecting one person to another, and allowing the dependent individual to expire from a condition like kidney failure. Instead, abortion invokes various surgical and obstetrical procedures that directly end the life of, and even dismember, the in utero child. Norma McCorvey, the former “Jane Roe” of the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision, herself once worked in an abortion clinic and later described what happened there: “When a later abortion was performed, workers had to piece the baby back together, and every major part –– head, torso, two legs, and two arms –– had to be accounted for. One of our little jokes at the clinic was, “If you ever want to humble a doctor, hide a leg so he thinks he has to go back in.” Please understand, these were not abnormal, uncaring women working with me at the clinic. We were just involved in a bloody, dehumanizing business, all of us for our own reasons. Whether we were justifying our past advocacy (as I was), justifying a previous abortion (as many were) or whatever, we were just trying to cope –– and if we couldn’t laugh at what was going on, I think our minds would have snapped.” McCorvey’s comments remind us that abortion is essentially a violent and deadly act, not a euphemistic “unhooking” or “separating” of mother and child. Thus we might wish to modify Thomson’s analogy once again in order to maintain parallelism: “A woman wakes up in the morning and Ànds herself attached to a violinist. To free herself from any further involvement with him, she asks a doctor to come in with a knife and to dismember the renowned musician.” The absolute wrongness of such direct killing would remain beyond dispute, as would the wrongness of any direct killing actions by a raped woman directed against her unborn son because of the sins of his father. In reÁecting on the speciÀcs of “The Famous Violinist Problem,” we begin to appreciate the importance of never subjecting an innocent third party, whether a musician or an in utero child, to direct lethal harm simply because they Ànd themselves in a state of radical dependence upon another human being. Although we aren’t obligated to use extreme or extraordinary measures to try to save the violinist in Thomson’s thought experiment, we shouldn’t make the error of supposing that the state of pregnancy itself is somehow extraordinary or extreme, even in the tragic case of sexual assault, given that it objectively embodies the natural and familial line of duty to care for our own offspring. FATHER TADEUSZ PACHOLCZYK, PH.D. earned his doctorate in neuroscience from Yale. He is a priest of the Diocese of Fall River, Mass., and serves as the Director of Education at The National Catholic Bioethics Center in Philadelphia. For more information, visit www.ncbcenter.org. GOOD NEWS 20 C ATHOLIC S PIRIT Parishes encouraged to pray for end to human trafÀcking BY BARBARA BUDDE COLUMNIST The movie “Twelve Years a Slave” brings the horrors of our past engagement with slavery to the big screen and to the consciences of all who see it or read the book. We may shake our heads and think, “Thank God the evil PRAY for an end to human traf¿cking on Feb. 8, the feast day of St. Josephina Bakhita. (Clarion Herald) of human slavery is past.” Unfortunately that is not true! Though public buying and selling of slaves is no longer tolerated, the trafÀcking of human persons is alive and sadly, human slavery remains a thriving economic industry. The Miriam-Webster dictionary deÀnes human trafÀcking as “organized criminal activity in which human beings are treated as possessions to be controlled and exploited (as by being forced into prostitution or involuntary labor).” A much longer and more comprehensive deÀnition can be found on the website for the United Nations OfÀce on Drugs and Crime. However complex a deÀnition, human trafÀcking is a sin against human persons and, therefore, a concern for the church. According to the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishop an estimated 17,000 persons are trafÀcked into the U.S. every year. Many are men, women and children Áeeing brutal poverty or violence abroad who are ensnared in a web of horror involving the sex trade or forced labor. Sometimes, victims of trafÀcking are American teens leaving home or just trying to “make it” in the movies or modeling. No matter if the victim is young, old, male, female, U.S. citizen or not, the trapping, enslaving and trafÀcking is an atrocity that must end. The U.S. bishops are inviting parishes to participate in the “Become a Shepherd” program. Shepherd is an acronym for “Stop Human trafÀcking and Exploitation, Protect, Help, Empower, and Restore Dignity.” We are invited to pray on Feb. 8, the feast of St. Josephina Bakhita, a victim of human trafÀcking. St. Josephina was kidnapped as a young girl and sold into slavery in Sudan. Eventually she was sold to an Italian diplomat who brought her to Italy where she became the nanny for the child of family friends. Circumstances led to Josephina and the child to spend some time with the Canossian Sisters. While there, Josephine was catechized, baptized and sought her freedom so she could join this religious community. She died in 1947 after 50 years with the Canossian Sisters and was canonized on Oct. 1, 2000. The life and holiness of St. Josephina provide an opportunity for us to learn more about how we can be pro-active in ending this modern day slavery through prayer, action and advocacy. Her dedication shows us that we are not helpless in the face of evil. The “Become a Shepherd” program is a way to begin. For more information go to the Anti-TrafÀcking Program OfÀce of the USCCB at www.usccb.org/about/anti-trafÀcking-program/index.cfm where there is information on all the efforts of the bishops to address human trafÀcking. There are links to important information such as ways to recognize victims of human trafÀcking and National Human TrafÀcking Hotline number 1-888-373-7888. Scroll down on that page to Ànd a link for the “Become a Shepherd Tool Kit.” There are links for more information about St. Josephina Bakhita and samples of a prayer service parishes can have to end human trafÀcking. Parishes can e-mail the Migration and Refugee Services department to get a tool kit to help shut down slave trade once and for all. The feast day of St. Josephina gives us an opportunity during Black History Month (February) to pray to one of our own Black Catholic saints for courage and determination. Her life story reminds us that God can and does act, even in the midst of the evil of human slavery and trafÀcking. Through the intercession of St. Josephina, we pray, act and advocate so that human slavery and trafÀcking can and will come to an end for the millions today who are caught in this human atrocity. BARBARA BUDDE is the diocesan director of social concerns. She can be reached at (512) 949-2471 or barbara-budde@ austindiocese.org. Pope Francis’ Àrst World Day of Peace message BY TONY MAGLIANO GUEST COLUMNIST A hopeful, yet sadly still unfulÀlled dream, is reÁected in the title of Pope Francis’ Jan. 1, 2014 World Day of Peace message, “Fraternity, the Foundation and Pathway to Peace.” “In the heart of every man and woman,” writes the pope, “is the desire for a full life, including that irrepressible longing for fraternity which draws us to fellowship with others and enables us to see them not as enemies or rivals, but as brothers and sisters to be accepted and embraced. “Fraternity is an essential human quality, for we are relational beings. A lively awareness of our relatedness helps us to look upon and to treat each person as a true sister or brother; without fraternity it is impossible to build a just society and a solid and lasting peace.” Pope Francis observes that our world is marked by a “globalization of indifference,” which leads to a coldness toward “the suffering of others and closed in on ourselves.” Francis adds, “The many situations of inequality, poverty and injustice are signs not only of a profound lack of fraternity, but also of the absence of a culture of solidarity.” In an age where God is often ignored, Pope Francis counters that true and lasting fraternity must Àrst and foremost be based on the recognition of a common, transcendent Father, and his plan for humanity as presented in sacred Scripture –– especially in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. “The succession of economic crises,” says the pope, “should lead to a timely rethinking of our models of economic development and to a change in lifestyles.” To a very large extent, we have a brutal, winner-take-all economic model –– where the rich get fat and the poor are thrown crumbs from the feast. There are better, far more ethical economic models that use Fair Trade practices, which more equitably beneÀt growers, workers and costumers (visit www.fairtradeusa.org). Here the pope writes, “I would like to remind everyone of that necessary universal destination of all goods, which is one of the fundamental principles of the church’s social teaching.” “I appeal forcefully,” writes the pope, “to all those who sow violence and death by force of arms: in the person you today see simply as an enemy to be beaten, discover rather your brother or sister, and hold back your hand! “Give up the way of arms and go out to meet the other in dialogue, pardon and reconciliation, in order to rebuild justice, trust, and hope around you! ‘From this standpoint, it is clear that, for the world’s peoples, armed conÁicts are always a deliberate negation of international harmony, and create profound divisions and deep wounds which require many years to heal.’” Acknowledging the dangerous fact that the world is Áooded with weapons, Pope Francis clearly states, “For this reason, I make my own the appeal of my predecessors for the non-proliferation of arms and for disarmament of all parties, beginning with nuclear and chemical weapons disarmament.” Instead of condoning huge militaries, more weaponry, the lucrative arms trade and the modernization of nuclear weapons, the Holy Father appeals for a halt to the arms trade, and calls for total multilateral disarmament – starting with nuclear and chemical weapons. “Give up the way of arms and go out to meet the other in dialogue, pardon and reconciliation, in order to rebuild justice, trust, and hope around you!” To view the pope’s entire World Peace Day message, visit http://press.vatican.va/content/ salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2013/12/12/0832/01872. html#TESTO IN LINGUA INGLESE. TONY MAGLIANO is an internationally syndicated social justice and peace columnist. He wrote for Catholic News Service for 11 years. February 2014 BULLETIN BOARD Discernment.................. 21 For Your Information Catholic Scripture Study of Austin meets on Wednesdays from 9:30 to 11:30 a.m. at St. Louis Parish in Austin. The weekly two-hour Bible study consists of prayer, small group discussion and guest lecturers. This year the course is studying Joshua and James. Register online at www.cssaustin.org. For more information, contact Rosemary Howard at (512) 345-3687. Catholic Scripture Study of Cedar Park meets on Wednesdays from 6:30 to 8 p.m. and Thursdays from 9:30 to 11 a.m. at St. Margaret Mary Parish in Cedar Park. The weekly Bible study consists for prayer, small group discussion and guest lecturers. This year the course is studying Joshua and James. For more information, contact Bob Gorski at (512) 636-2927 or [email protected]. The Diocese of Austin is beginning the process to develop a new Pastoral Plan. To better understand the pastoral needs of the people of the Austin Diocese, the planning team will host several listening sessions: Feb. 5 in English from 7 to 9 p.m. at St. Vincent de Paul Parish in Austin, Feb. 6 in English from 7 to 9 p.m. at St. Joseph Hall at Reicher Catholic High School in Waco, Feb. 11 in English from 7 to 9 p.m. at Santa Cruz Parish in Buda, Feb. 11 in Spanish from 7 to 9 p.m. at Santa Cruz Parish in Buda and Feb. 12 in Spanish from 7 to 9 p.m. at Sacred Heart Parish in Austin. Theology on Tap will meet Feb. 6 at Casa Chapala in Austin. Marie Cehovin, director of the diocesan OfÀce of Pro Life Activities and Chaste Living, will discuss One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic: a Look at the Marks of the Church. Music and fellowship will begin at 6 p.m. and the presentation will begin at 7 p.m. For more information, contact Jennifer Kodysz at (512) 949-2467 or [email protected]. The 13th annual White Mass will be celebrated Feb. 11 at 6 p.m. at St. Theresa Parish in Austin. Bishop Joe Vásquez will celebrate the Mass, which will include the sacrament of the anointing of the sick. This Mass, which is sponsored by the Austin Diocese and the Catholic Healthcare Guild, is intended for all Catholics working in health care as well as those in need of healing and anointing. The Mass will offer the opportunity for all who work in the health care arena to join in community with others in the ministry of healing and to receive the blessing from the bishop of Austin. For more information, visit www.austindiocese.org/ calendar/events/13564/white-massand-anointing. Pax Christi Austin meets the third Sunday of every month at 7 p.m. at the Father John Payne House at St. Ignatius Martyr Parish in Austin. Everyone is welcome. Pax Christi Austin is a member of Pax Christi International and Pax Christi USA, the Catholic peace and justice movement that works and prays to create a world that reÁects the peace of Christ. For more information, contact Bob Rankin at [email protected]. An introductory seminar on natural family planning will be offered Feb. 19 at 7:30 p.m. at St. Thomas More Parish in Austin. Introductory seminars are structured to satisfy the Austin diocese requirement for marriage preparation for all parishes. To register, contact Amanda and Ryan Ransom at ransomsnfp@ gmail.com. On Feb. 20, the faithful throughout the Austin Diocese will begin 33 days of preparation prayer for Total Consecration to Jesus through Mary. Each day of prayer represents one year in the life of Christ and is done privately in homes using the consecration preparation book. Visit www.TexasToJesusThroughMary.org by Feb. 2 to receive a free book by mail and for more information. All are invited renew their consecration to Jesus through Mary at a Mass on March 25. The Knights of Columbus will host a clergy and religious appreciation dinner for all priests, brothers, sisters, deacons and seminarians, Feb. 20 from 5:30 to 8:30 p.m. at St. Helen Parish in Georgetown. For more information or to register, contact Albert Villegas at [email protected]. The Catholic Charismatic Renewal of Austin (CCRA) will host its monthly Mass Feb. 21 at 7 p.m. at San José Parish in Austin. Father Robert Becker will celebrate the Mass. For more information, contact Sabrina Perez at (512) 466-7669 or visit www.ccraustin. org. A series of classes on the Billings Ovulation Method of natural family planning will begin Feb. 26 at 7:30 p.m. at St. Thomas More Parish in Austin. Subsequent classes will be offered March 12 and 26. To register, e-mail Amanda and Ryan Ransom at [email protected]. A Prepare-Enrich Facilitator Training will be held March 1 from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. at the diocesan Pastoral Center in Austin. This training will prepare participants to give the PREPARE premarital inventory to couples preparing for marriage and to discuss the results in a manner that has been shown to effectively reduce later marital conÁict. The PREPARE has a specially-designed version for Catholic couples and is available in English and Spanish. For more information, contact the diocesan Family Life OfÀce at (512) 949-2495 or [email protected]. The Rite of Election will be held March 8 at 1 p.m. at St. Thomas Aquinas Parish in College Station and March 9 at 2 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. at St. John Vianney Parish in Round Rock. To register, visit www.austindiocese.org/officesministries/ofÀces/worship-ofÀce/riteelection-registration. A Discernment Dinner for high school age Catholic men will be held on the Àrst Wednesday of each month at 7 p.m. at St. William Parish Rectory in Round Rock. Young men with an openness to encountering Christ, discovering their identity, and their mission are invited to join others for dinner, evening prayer, a presentation and discussion. For more information, contact Father Alex Caudillo at (512) 600-8154 or [email protected]. Project Andrew will be held Feb. 8 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at St. Mary Cathedral in Austin. Catholic men between the ages of 16 and 45 who are interested in learning more about discernment, the priesthood and seminary life are invited to attend. The day will include prayer, testimonials by priests and seminarians, Mass and lunch with Bishop Joe Vásquez. For more information, contact the diocesan Vocation OfÀce at [email protected] or (512) 949-2430. A men’s discernment dinner for single, Catholic men ages 18 and older will be held on the second Wednesday of each month from 7 to 8:30 p.m. at the Borromeo House in Austin. Men with an openness to a priestly vocation and discernment are invited to dinner, evening prayer, and a presentation on ProActive Discernment, Part I: Principles of Discernment. For more information, contact Father Brian McMaster, diocesan vocation director, at (512) 949-2430 or (512) 450-4073. Project Miriam will be held Feb. 15 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at St. Mary Cathedral in Austin. Single, Catholic women between the ages of 16 and 45 are invited to learn more about Mary’s joyful “yes” to God. The day will include testimonials and prayer with religious sisters as well as Mass and lunch with Bishop Joe Vásquez. For more information, contact the diocesan Vocation OfÀce at [email protected] or (512) 949-2430. Retreats......................... “Of Gods and Men: Fireside ReÁection,” a weekend retreat, will be held Feb. 7-9 at Cedarbrake Catholic Retreat Center in Belton. This retreat is based on a true story about seven Trappist monks who lived and worked among the local villagers in Algiers. It is a story of faith, courage, discernment and survival. The movie will be shown, and Mass, reconciliation and adoration will be part of the weekend. Brian Egan, Beverly Collin and Father Angelo Bertini will present. The cost is $195 per person for a private room, and $160 per person for shared rooms. For more information or to register, contact Cedarbrake at (254) 780-2436 or [email protected]. “Increase my Faith,” a day of reÁection, will be presented Feb. 17 from 9 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. at Cedarbrake Catholic Retreat Center in Belton. Father Justin Nguyen, associate pastor of St. Louis Parish in Waco, will lead this day based on John 14:1: “Do not let your hearts be troubled. You have faith in God; have faith also in me.” The cost is $35, which includes lunch. For information, contact Cedarbrake at (254) 780-2436 or [email protected]. Married couples who are looking for a getaway and time to reconnect with one another are invited to a Worldwide Marriage Encounter Feb. 21-23 at Cedarbrake Retreat Center in Belton. The weekend begins Friday at 7:30 p.m. and ends Sunday around 4 p.m. This is an opportunity for husbands and wives to escape the daily distractions of life and focus on each other. For more information or to apply to attend, contact Steve and Linda Jaramillo at (512) 677-WWME (9963) or [email protected]. An Ash Wednesday Retreat will be held March 5 from 9 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. at Cedarbrake Catholic Retreat Center in Belton. This day is meant to help participants experience Scripture, meditation and quiet time as they enter their Lenten journeys. Mass and the distribution of ashes will be included. The cost is $35, which includes lunch. For information, contact Cedarbrake at (254) 780-2436 or [email protected]. Are you and your spouse struggling to stay married? Do you feel alone? Are you frustrated or angry with each other? Do you argue … or have you just stopped talking to each other? Does talking about it only make it worse? Retrouvaille helps couples through difÀcult times in their marriages. For conÀdential information about Retrouvaille or how to register for one of the program weekends in 2014 (March 28-30 or Sept 19-21), call 1-800-470-2230 or visit www.helpourmarriage.com. Send in your items! CATHOLIC SPIRIT offers this page, “For Your Information,” as a “community bulletin board.” Items of general interest of upcoming parish and diocesan events, including parish social events, will be printed at no charge at the discretion of the editor. The deadline for material is the 10th of the month, with publication occurring the łrst week of the following month. Material may be e-mailed to catholic-spirit@austindiocese. org or faxed to (512) 949-2523. BULLETIN BOARD Parish and community events................................ 22 St. William Parish in Round Rock will host a Sweetheart Dinner and Dance Feb. 8 at the St. William Parish Hall. Dinner is from 6 to 7:30 p.m. and the dance is from 8 to 11:30 p.m. Music will be provided by Gary Hobbs. Advance tickets are $30 per person, which includes dinner. Tickets will be $35 per person at the door. For ticket information, call Julio Campos at (512) 635-4707 or Gloria Vallejo at (512) 968-2197. Single Catholics Serving Central Texas and Austin Catholic Singles present the Àrst “Share the Love” Charity Ball Feb. 8 from 7:30 to 10:30 p.m. at the San José Parish Hall in Austin. The evening will include dance lessons, prizes for the best dressed, a photo booth, desserts and more. Cocktail attire is requested and 50s vintage attire is encouraged. The suggested donation is $15, with all proceeds beneÀting Catholic Charities of Central Texas. For any questions or for more information, e-mail [email protected]. Father Nathan Cromley and Father Michael Therese Scheerger from the Brothers of Saint John will be present a series of monthly lectures entitled “Evangelization in the Modern World.” Burse The Diocesan Council of Catholic Women has completed a burse for the Clerical Endowment Fund (CEF) in memory of Jesuit Father Robert Bradley. The totals for the burse as of Dec. 31, 2013, are listed below by council. Austin Council $819.00 Brazos Valley Council $459.00 Central Council $292.00 Eastern Council $836.00 Northern Council $1,545.00 Southern Council $758.00 Temple Council $1,830.00 Previous Balance $7,998.72 Total $14,537.72 The Clerical Endowment Fund provides low-cost loans to parishes. Interest from the loans is used to educate diocesan seminarians. For information, contact either Father Ed Karasek at (254) 826-3705 or Mary Ann Till at (512) 353-4943. C ATHOLIC S PIRIT The workshops will be held Feb. 9, March 23, April 27 and May 11 at St. Mary Cathedral in Austin. Mass will be at 5:30 p.m. and the lecture will follow in the Bishop’s Hall. Participants are encouraged to bring their Bibles. For more information, contact Celia Martinez at (512) 441-9914 or [email protected]. An Evening in Pakistan will be held Feb. 9 at Holy Trinity Parish in Corn Hill/ Jarrell. The evening will feature culinary delights from India/Pakistan, traditional music and entertainment, and an enchanting bazaar. Proceeds beneÀt Missionaries of Hope, a non-proÀt organization established to provide education and healthcare for the desperately poor children of Pakistan. Reservations are $35 per person. Tickets can be purchased online at www. Godsforgottenchildren.org. For more information, contact Virginia Lee at (512) 426-9795. Catholic Charities of Central Texas will host the third annual Celebrate Life Dinner with Guest Speaker David Bereit Feb. 13 at 5:30 p.m. at St. Joseph Parish in Bryan. Proceeds will beneÀt the life-afÀrming programs of Catholic Charities of Central Texas, including Family Assistance and Referral, Immigration Legal Services and the Good Samaritan Gabriel Project Life Center. Table sponsorship opportunities and tickets are available at www.ccctx.org/celebratelife2014 or (979) 822-9340. The annual Czech Mass in honor of Sts. Cyril and Methodius, patron saints of the Czech Republic, will be held on their feast day Feb. 14 at 6:30 p.m. at Holy Trinity Parish in Corn Hill. All prayers, readings and hymns will be in the Czech language. After Mass, a dinner will be served in the Parish Activity Center. Everyone is welcome to come and celebrate this special feast day of Sts. Cyril and Methodius. Come and pray with us in Czech and celebrate your Czech heritage. The second annual Austin Men’s Conference will be held Feb. 22 at San José Parish in Austin. The conference, which is presented by the Central Texas Fellowship of Catholic Men, features Father Larry Richards, the founder and president of The Reason for our Hope Foundation, and Justin Fatica, who founded the Hard As Nails Ministry in an effort to bring youth and young adults to Jesus Christ. Tickets are $39 each, which includes lunch. Tickets are available online at www.CatholicManToMan.com. A Black History Month and Motherland Mass and meal will be held Feb. 23 at 10 a.m. at Holy Cross Parish in Austin. The Mass will feature African music and several indigenous languages. Joyce James, a Holy Cross parishioner, will speak on the 2014 National Black History Month Theme: “The 50th Anniversary of the Civil Rights Act.” The third annual Mardi Gras Masquerade sponsored by St. Ignatius Parish will be held March 1 beginning at 6 p.m. at the Austin Marriott South. For more information, visit www.st-ignatius. org/school/. The Knights of Columbus Council 6366 of St. Mary Parish in Caldwell will host the annual Homecoming Festival March 2 beginning at 10:30 a.m. at the SPJST Hall on State Hwy. 36 S. in Caldwell. This year’s festival will feature a barbecue brisket dinner for $8 a plate, as well as music, games a silent auction and a live auction beginning at 12:30 p.m. The annual Pro-Life BeneÀt Gala will be held March 2 at the AT&T Executive Education Conference Center in Austin. The featured speaker will be Msgr. Philip J. Reilly, founder and executive director of Helpers of God’s Precious Infants, Inc. Individual seats as well as tables and sponsorships are available. For more information, visit www.austindiocese.org/ prolifegala. St. Louis Parish in Austin will present a parish mission featuring John Michael Talbot March 6-8 at 7 p.m. each evening. Talbot is a Contemporary Christian musician and author of 26 books. Tickets are not required, but a love offering will be collected each evening. For more information, contact St. Louis Parish at (512) 454-0384. The Knights of Columbus Council 6366 of St. Mary Parish in Caldwell will sell fried Àsh dinners for the six Fridays of Lent (March 7, 14, 21, 28; April 4 and 11) from 4:30 to 6:30 p.m. Plates are $8 each and will be available via drive-through only at St. Mary’s Gym. Proceeds will beneÀt the KC’s scholarship fund. The Catholic Charismatic Renewal of Austin (CCRA) will host a conference March 7-8 in the parish hall of Our Lady of Guadalupe Parish in Austin. Friday’s events will be from 7 to 10 p.m. and Saturday’s events will be from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. Speakers will include Father Robert Becker, Father John Kim and Carmen Frankel from the Archdiocese of San Antonio. Registration is available online at ccraustin.org or by calling (512) 563-7851. A Lenten conference for women entitled “Walking with Mary: Crushing the Head of the Serpents of Today’s Culture” will be held March 8 from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. at San José Parish in Austin. We live in the midst of a culture that calls us to be, courageous, prayerful, reverent, and more, so that we may be reÁections of our Catholic faith for our families and our communities. Paulist Father Bruce Nieli and Missionary Catechist of Divine Providence Sister Mary Lou Barba will be the presenters. Registration is $25, which includes lunch and materials. For more information, contact Rosie Castillo at (512) 441-2748 or Lydia Ruiz at (512) 523-8327. Registration forms are available at www. sanjosechurch.org. Tecaboca (TExas CAtholic BOys Camp) Summer Camp will be open to boys and their families March 9 for them to stay the night and experience camp life before enrolling. Tecaboca’s goal is to reacquaint young men with the natural world around them, allowing them a stronger connection with their Catholic faith. Activities include a challenge course, riÁe education, swimming, horseback riding, and more, while also creating an understanding of the importance of teamwork and life as a man of faith. The short session for younger ages is June 8-13. The camp also offers two-week sessions for boys in grades 2-11 (Àrst session) and grades 2-9 (second session). For information, visit http://tecaboca.com/index.html. Pastoral support for victims of sexual abuse The Diocese of Austin is committed to providing con¿dential and compassionate care to victims of sexual abuse, particularly if the abuse was committed by clergy or a church representative. If you have experienced abuse by someone representing the Catholic Church, please contact the diocesan coordinator of pastoral care at (512) 949-2400. Apoyo pastoral a las víctimas de abuso sexual La Diócesis de Austin se compromete a proporcionar ayuda con¿dencial y compasiva a las víctimas de abuso sexual, especialmente si el abuso fue cometido por el clero o un representante de la iglesia. Si usted ha sufrido abusos por parte de alguien que representa la Iglesia Católica, por favor comuníquese con el coordinador diocesano del cuidado pastoral al (512) 949-2400. How to report an incident of concern The Diocese of Austin is committed to preventing harm from happening to any of our children or vulnerable adults. If you are aware of sexual or physical abuse and/or neglect of a child or vulnerable adult, state law requires you to report that information to local law enforcement or the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services at (800) 252-5400 or www.dfps.state.tx.us. Additionally, if the suspected abuse is by clergy or an employee or volunteer of any diocesan parish, school or agency, a Notice of Concern should be submitted to the diocesan Ethics and Integrity in Ministry Of¿ce at (512) 949-2400. The Notice of Concern can be found at www.austindiocese.org (click on the link HOW TO REPORT ABUSE). Reports may be made anonymously. Cómo reportar un caso de abuso La Diócesis de Austin está comprometida a la prevención del daño que se cause a cualquier niño o adulto vulnerable. Si usted está enterado del abuso sexual o físico y/o abandono de un niño o adulto vulnerable, la ley estatal requiere que se reporte esa información a la policía local o el Departamento de Servicios Familiares y de Protección del Estado de Texas al (800) 252-5400 o al sitio: www.dfps.state.tx.us y además, si la sospecha de abuso es por parte del clero, empleado o voluntario de cualquier parroquia, escuela u organización de la diócesis, se debe enviar un Reporte de Abuso y debe ser presentado a la O¿cina de Ética e Integridad en el Ministerio de la diócesis al (512) 949-2400. El Reporte de Abuso se encuentra en nuestra página de Internet diocesana: www.austindiocese.org ( Haga click en la liga COMO REPORTAR UN CASO DE ABUSO). Estos reportes pueden ser hechos de manera anónima. February 2014 ESPAÑOL 23 El Proceso de pasar de sacerdote a obispo portante por que es él quien está llamado a celebrar los sacramentos para la gente. Ahora, él no puede hacerlo en todos laobispo de la Diócesis dos. En el principio cuando la iglesia era de Austin. Es pastor más pequeña, el obispo mismo celebraba para casi 500,000 la Misa para toda la gente. Ahora teneCatólicos en 25 mos sacerdotes quienes son compañeros condados en el de trabajo del obispo; en unión con el Centro de Texas. obispo, son ordenados para predicar el Editora: Señor Obispo, el 27 de Evangelio, celebrar los sacramentos y ser Enero Monseñor Mike Sis será orde- pastores de los Àeles. nado e instalado como obispo de San El obispo también está llamado a Ángelo. Con el nombramiento, el ser pastor o a gobernar a la gente de proceso de cómo un obispo es nom- Dios. Como nuestro Santo Padre nos brado y la vocación de un obispo dijo, estamos llamados a servir a la gente vienen a la mente. Por favor, díganos de Dios. Esto lo hacemos siguiendo el un poco sobre cómo el Santo Padre ejemplo de Jesús del liderazgo servidor. selecciona a un obispo. El rol del obispo es servir a las necesiObispo Vásquez: La vocación del dades de la gente en la diócesis. Aquí es obispo es seguir las huellas de los apósimportante hacer notar que un obispo toles tal como cuando Cristo llamó a los no solo es responsable por los Católicos apóstoles personalmente a seguirlo a Él. de la diócesis. Esto es el por qué los Los obispos continúan el trabajo que obispos alzan la voz sobre una amplia Cristo encomendó a los apóstoles; los variedad de temas, como inmigración obispos son considerados los sucesores y salarios justos y la santidad de la vida. de los apóstoles. El Beato Juan Pablo Nuestra responsabilidad es educar a toda II escribió en “Pastores Gregis” que la gente sobre estos temas. los obispos deben ejercitar el ministerio Editora: ¿Cómo se selecciona un de liderar la iglesia “como pastores y obispo? verdaderos padres”. Al hacerlo así, el Obispo Vásquez: El único que puescribió, “tenemos la tarea de juntar a ede nombrar a un obispo es el papa. En la familia de los Àeles y de promover la un nivel diocesano, obispos, sacerdotes caridad y la comunión fraternal”. y laicos pueden recomendar los nomLa palabra “obispo” viene de la bres de los sacerdotes que ellos piensan palabra griega “episkopos” y signiÀca tienen las cualidades que serían buenas cuidar a otros. Así que un obispo, de en el servicio de toda la iglesia si fueran muchas maneras es un cuidador. A un obispos. Esos nombres son enviados obispo se le ha conÀado el cuidado de a Roma, pero la decisión Ànal es hecha las ovejas de esa diócesis y se le envía a por el Santo Padre. supervisar, cuidar y a mantener la unión Editora: ¿Cuáles son algunas en la diócesis a la cual está designado. de las cualidades que usted piensa, Como obispo, estoy llamado a servir a la necesita un buen obispo? gente de Dios en esta iglesia particular, Obispo Vásquez: Algunas de las que es llamada diócesis. cualidades que buscamos en un obispo Un obispo supervisa el cuidado de serían que fuera un hombre de santidad, la gente en su diócesis de tres maneras un hombre que ora, un hombre que ama principales – como maestro, como san- a sus sacerdotes, un hombre que ama tiÀcador y como jefe pastor. Nuestro rol estar con la gente y desea servirla. Claro, como maestro involucra la ecuación del un obispo también debe estar al tanto rebaño sobre la fe Católica y el ayudar a de los signos de los tiempos y de lo que la gente a entender la fe Católica. Esto pasa en el mundo hoy. Él es una persona es por lo que yo hago esta entrevista y que ama a los pobres y promueve las compongo varias cartas. Es mi responvocaciones. Este hombre debe tener un sabilidad instruir a la gente para que corazón como el corazón del Buen Paspueda entender lo que la iglesia cree y tor –debe amar a Jesús y amar a la gente. enseña. Editora: Describa el rito de la El rol del obispo como santiÀcador instalación y ordenación. signiÀca que yo me aseguro de que los Obispo Vásquez: Es una hersacramentos sean ejercitados y ofremosa ceremonia en la cual el obispo cidos. Uno de los roles primarios que recibe, antes que nada, la invocación del tengo como obispo es la celebración del Espíritu Santo a través de la imposición sacramento de la ConÀrmación. Viajo de las manos. Tres obispos consagran o a través de la diócesis para conÀrmar a bendicen al nuevo obispo –usualmente nuestra juventud y a nuestros adultos en el arzobispo del área metropolitana (en la fe Católica. Mi rol es pedirle a Dios la ceremonia del Obispo Sis este fue el que envíe su Espíritu Santo sobre la Arzobispo Gustavo García-Siller de San gente joven o los adultos, de manera que Antonio), el obispo saliente de la diócese conviertan en testigos de Jesucristo en sis (Monseñor Michael Pfeiffer), y el el mundo. El obispo es el jefe litúrgico obispo de la diócesis que está enviando de la diócesis; por lo tanto, debe dar al sacerdote que se convierte en obispo ejemplo de amor, devoción, reverencia, (yo, el obispo de Austin). cuidado y decoro en la celebración de El Obispo Sis fue ungido con el todos los sacramentos. Crisma, el cual es singo de que a la El rol sacramental del obispo es im- persona le ha sido dado el Espíritu para E L O BISPO J OE S. VÁSQUEZ es el quinto que pueda ejercitar sus nuevas obligaciones y responsabilidades como obispo. Entonces, se le dieron ciertas insignias que indican su rol como obispo. Le fue dado un anillo, el cual es signo de su amor por la iglesia y de que defenderá y protegerá a la iglesia y le servirá bien. También se le dio una mitra, la cual es signo de su autoridad para ejercitar su rol como obispo, y un báculo pastoral el cual signiÀca guiar, pastorear, defender y proteger la iglesia. Estuve muy feliz de ver la lluvia de apoyo para el Obispo Sis en su instalación en San Ángelo. Mucha gente de nuestra diócesis viajó a San Ángelo y le deseó lo mejor y mucha gente de la Diócesis de San Ángelo estuvo ahí para darle la bienvenida ¡Fue un día bendecido! Editora: Usted mencionó brevemente que la Diócesis de San Ángelo está en el área metropolitana de la Arquidiócesis de San Antonio. Explique la relación entre las diócesis y su arquidiócesis metropolitana. Obispo Vásquez: Hay 15 diócesis en el estado de Texas. Las diócesis de Austin, Beaumont, Brownsville, Corpus Christi, Tyler y Victoria están en el área metropolitana de la Arquidiócesis de Galveston-Houston. Las Diócesis de Amarillo, El Paso, Fort Worth, Laredo, Lubbock y San Ángelo están en el área metropolitana de la Arquidiócesis de San Antonio. Creo que es importante decir que cuando el papa nombra a un obispo, el obispo responde primariamente al papa, no al arzobispo. El obispo diocesano responde directamente al papa, pero trabaja dentro de una estructura y esa estructura es la estructura arquidiocesana, lo que hace que sea más fácil para los obispos reunirse para discutir asuntos regionales. Generalmente, el obispo de una cierta región reúne a los obispos para responder a asuntos comunes y necesidades de la gente. Editora: Como hijo de la Diócesis de San Ángelo que tiene muchos familiares y amigos viviendo ahí ¿Cómo ha sido bienvenido el Obispo Sis? Obispo Vásquez: La gente está realmente bendecida con el Obispo Sis y lo han recibido con brazos abiertos. La gente del Oeste de Texas es muy amigable. He escuchado muchos comentarios de la gente, tanto de laicos como de clero, diciéndome qué tan emocionados están y qué tan felices de tener al Obispo Sis como su líder espiritual. Habiendo trabajado en colaboración cercana con el Obispo Sis por varios años, estoy muy orgulloso por que sé que la Diócesis de Austin lo preparó y lo formó bien para servir a la gente de Dios ahí. San Ángelo es deÀnitivamente un tipo de diócesis diferente a Austin. Es una diócesis más rural de más de 30,000 millas cuadradas, las cuales el Obispo Sis conocerá bien en los meses y años venideros. Editora: La salida del Obispo Sis deja un hueco en nuestra diócesis ¿cómo será seleccionado un nuevo Vicario General? Obispo Vásquez: Es mi responsabilidad ahora seleccionar un nuevo Vicario General. Con mucha oración y reÁexión, seleccionaré un sacerdote que me ayudará a llevar a cabo mi función como obispo. Pido a toda la diócesis que ore por mí mientras selecciono un hombre que nos ayudará a llevar a la Diócesis de Austin hacia delante y que llevará a cabo los deberes y responsabilidades de Vicario General. El proceso de selección requiere tiempo, pensamiento y oración. Editora: En ese sentido ¿cuál es su oración mientras nos movemos hacia delante desde este punto? Obispo Vásquez: Mi oración es una acción de gracias. Estoy agradecido con Dios por que el Obispo Sis, un sacerdote de la diócesis de Austin, fue seleccionado para ser un obispo en la iglesia ¡Eso me da gran alegría y estoy muy orgulloso! Pido a la gente que ore por el Obispo Sis, que ore por su diócesis y su ministerio, que ore por nuestra diócesis, y que esté agradecida con Dios por que de nuevo hemos dado a la iglesia otro de nuestros sacerdotes, quien es ahora un obispo al servicio de las necesidades de toda la iglesia. EL ARZOBISPO GUSTAVO GARCÍA-SILLER de San Antonio unge la cabeza del Obispo Michael Sis mientras que éste es ordenado e instalado como obispo de la Diócesis de San Ángelo. (Foto por Shelley Metcalf) ESPAÑOL Pareja conoce las bondades de Encuentro Matrimonial 24 POR MICHELE CHAN SANTOS CORRESPONSAL Raúl y Dora González, ambos de 73 años, han estado casados por más de 50 años. Su amor mutuo es obvio en su risa afectuosa, sus frecuentes abrazos y sus tiernas miradas. Juntos, han construido una vida exitosa y completa. Raúl sirvió como juez en el Tribunal Supremo de Texas de 1984 a 1998. Él fue el primer hispano en ocupar dicha posición. También el primer hispano en ser electo para una oficina estatal y actualmente se dedica a su práctica privada en Austin. Raúl y Dora tienen cuatro hijos (Celeste, Ignacio, Marco Antonio y Sonia), seis nietas y un nieto que viene en camino. Su hijo, Hermano Ignacio, es un monje Benedictino que vive en la Abadía de St. Anselm en Washington, D.C. Encuentro Aún así, esta pareja devota es la primera en reconocer que el matrimonio puede ser un reto y requiere trabajo y compromiso todos los días. Ellos dan crédito al Encuentro Mundial Matrimonial (Worldwide Marriage Encounter en inglés), un programa de enriquecimiento matrimonial, de mantener su amor y comunicación energizado y vital. Dicho Encuentro Matrimonial C ATHOLIC S PIRIT promueve una experiencia de Àn de semana para parejas que quieren mejorar sus matrimonios. “Las relaciones son difíciles,” dijo Raúl. “Las relaciones son difíciles. Algunas veces es más fácil que otras veces. El matrimonio es un viaje, no un destino”. Dora estuvo de acuerdo. “Está claro para nosotros que estamos llamados a amarnos mutuamente con verrugas y todo, a amarnos mutuamente aún cuando pensemos que la otra persona no es fácil de amar, a amar cuando no nos sentimos inclinados a amar, aún cuando uno de nosotros está enojado. Todavía estamos descubriendo cosas uno del otro. Estamos muy bendecidos”, dijo ella. Raúl ha construido una carrera estelar –– ha sido un abogado de ayuda legal, un Àscal, un abogado defensor y un juez –– pero estas posiciones demandaron largas horas de trabajo por muchos años. El da crédito a Dora por apoyarlo y por su trabajo duro criando a sus hijos y administrando el hogar. “Dora merece –crédito por- mucho de mi éxito a través de mi carrera,“ dijo Raúl. “No solo me apoyó a lo largo de la escuela de leyes (él tiene un título de abogado de la University of Houston), sino que también se sacriÀcó para cuidar a nuestros hijos, Una serie de sesiones para escuchar La Diócesis de Austin está comenzando el proceso de desarrollar un nuevo Plan Pastoral. Este importante documento guiará la misión y dirección de la diócesis para los próximos cinco años. La opinión general es necesaria para responder de una mejor manera a las necesidades de la gente de la diócesis, por lo tanto, el equipo de planeación ofrecerá una serie de sesiones para escuchar a lo largo de la diócesis. Estas sesiones están abiertas a todo el público. En inglés, el 5 de febrerero de 7 a 9 p.m. en la Parroquia de St. Vincent de Paul en Austin En inglés, el 6 de febrero de 7 a 9 p.m. en la Parroquia de St. Joseph Hall en Reicher Catholic High School en Waco En inglés, el 11 de febrero de 7 a 9 p.m. en la Parroquia de Santa Cruz en Buda En español, el 11 de febrero de 7 a 9 p.m. en la Parroquia de Santa Cruz en Buda En español, el 12 de febrero de 7 a 9 p.m. en la Parroquia del Sagrado Corazón en Austin Preparación para una Total Consagración a Jesús por María El 20 de febrero, Àeles a lo largo de la Diócesis de Austin comenzarán 33 días de oración preparatoria para la Total Consagración a Jesús por María. Cada día de oración representa un año en la vida de Cristo y es llevado a cabo de manera privada en los hogares usando el libro de preparación para la consagración. Visite www.TexasToJesusThroughMary.org antes del 2 de febrero para recibir un libro gratis por correo y mayor información. Todos están invitados a renovar su consagración a Jesús por María en una Misa el 25 de marzo. RAÚL Y DORA GONZÁLEZ han estado casados por más de 50 años. Ellos asistieron a su primer retiro de Encuentro Matrimonial hace cerca de 40 años. Ellos dan crédito al retiro de haberlos ayudado a aprender cómo comunicarse mejor como pareja. (Foto cortesía de Dora y Raúl González) atendiendo nuestra casa mientras yo trabajaba largas horas o estaba fuera, en la campaña electoral”. Dora y Raúl se casaron el 22 de diciembre de 1963. Su primer Àn de semana de Encuentro Matrimonial se llevó a cabo en junio de 1973, cuando ya tenían 10 años de casados. Al principio, Raúl tenía dudas sobre ir a un Àn de semana de encuentro. “Buenos amigos nos habían invitado varias veces, y no pensé que lo necesitábamos…cancelé dos veces y atendimos el encuentro en nuestro tercer intento,” dijo. Dora recuerda, “yo quería mejorar la comunicación y que volviera la cercanía de nuestros primeros años a nuestro matrimonio. No podía explicarle de manera suÀciente o a fondo cómo me sentía. Quería que fuéramos a un Àn de semana donde enseñaban una técnica de comunicación. Eso es lo que necesitábamos, es lo que yo quería. Yo añoraba más“. Raúl no estaba tan seguro, “yo pensé que lo que ella quería era imposible de obtener”. Ese primer Fin de Semana de Encuentro Matrimonial cambió sus vidas. “Encontré que estaba casado con mi carrera, y que estaba ignorando mi matrimonio,” dijo Raúl. “Aprendí que nuestro matrimonio era como un jardín, el cual necesita amor tierno y cuidados, y por primera vez en mi vida experimenté el amor de Dios a través del amor de Dora por mí”. Dora dijo que ese primer Àn de semana la llevó a descubrir “que el estancamiento en nuestro matrimonio no era culpa de Raúl, y que yo tam- bién era responsable de la salud y vitalidad de nuestro matrimonio. El Àn de semana no solo reavivó nuestra relación, sino que despertó en nosotros un gran deseo de poner en práctica las herramientas de comunicación que habíamos aprendido durante el fin de semana”. Fe y Familia Raúl y Dora dan crédito a sus padres, ahora fallecidos, de inculcar en ellos una fuerte fe Católica. Los padres de Raúl fueron Raúl y Paula González. Los padres de Dora fueron Santitos Trevino Champion y Roberto Champion. Raúl y Dora crecieron en Weslaco, que se ubica en el Sur de Texas, al lado de la frontera Mexicana. Se conocieron en cuarto grado en la Escuela Católica St. Joan of Arc en Weslaco, pero nunca fueron novios, hasta tres años después de su graduación de la preparatoria. Los padres de Raúl eran trabajadores inmigrantes. Raúl trabajó al lado de ellos, y de sus tías y tíos cosechando cultivos en el Valle, Arkansas y Washington. “Mi mamá era una Católica fuerte que decía que ‘todo es posible con Dios,’” dijo Raúl. Ambas parejas de padres trabajaron como voluntarios para Raúl durante la campaña electoral y pudieron estar con Raúl en su ceremonia de juramento para el Tribunal Supremo de Texas en 1984. Hoy, existe una escuela primaria (Escuela Primaria Juez Raúl A. González) nombrada por él en Weslaco. Una inversión En los 40 años desde su primer Àn de semana de EM (Encuentro Matrimonial), Dora y Raúl han asistido a más de 100 Ànes de semana de EM, y han atendido otros 40 encuentros de enriquecimiento, aproximadamente. Ellos saben qué difícil es hoy para las parejas criar niños, trabajar y construir sus vidas juntos. “Los retos más grandes que enfrentan los matrimonios hoy son la complacencia, los negocios y la falta de tomarse tiempo para invertir en su matrimonio,” dijo Raúl. “Algunas parejas están reacias a atender un Encuentro Matrimonial por que creen que atenderlo es admitir que su matrimonio está en problemas. Nada puede estar más lejos de la realidad. El Encuentro Matrimonial Mundial es para parejas con buenos matrimonios que quieren enriquecer y mejorar lo que ya tienen,” dijo Dora. Hay un número de Ànes de semana de EM próximos en el Centro de Texas (ver la tabla más abajo). Raúl y Dora invitan a parejas que tengan curiosidad al respecto a darle al encuentro una oportunidad. “Tienes una decisión que tomar,” dijo Raúl. “Puedes quedarte donde estás, o puedes invertir en tu matrimonio y aprender nuevas herramientas para aumentar la diversión, el romance y la pasión“. Encuentro Matrimonial en Español: Febrero 7 a 9, Abril 25 a 27, Julio 11 a 13 y Noviembre 7 a 9. Para registrarse, contacte a Rubén y Elvira Galván al (512) 2477604. Para mayor información sobre los encuentros en inglés, vaya al www.austinme. org o llame al (512) 677WWME. February 2014 ESPAÑOL Programa piloto busca ayudar a aquellos con deudas con prestamistas inmediatos BY ENEDELIA J. OBREGÓN CORRESPONSAL La Sociedad de St. Vincent de Paul (SVdP) en su Consejo Diocesano de Austin ha lanzado un programa piloto para ayudar a aquellos aÁigidos por deudas con compañías de préstamos inmediatos. El Programa de Conversión del Préstamo Depredador comienza en febrero en cinco parroquias de la diócesis y esta limitado a aquellos cuyos préstamos son de $500 o menos, dijo Stacy Ehrlich, directora ejecutiva del Consejo Diocesano de la SVdP. El programa fue formado bajo la recomendación del Obispo José Vásquez, quien se encuentra preocupado de que los préstamos inmediatos y sobre el título del auto, los cuales son los más usados por aquellos que no tienen acceso a crédito, lastiman a las familias. Cerca del 70 por ciento de los préstamos inmediatos otorgados en Texas son por $500 o menos, dijo Amelia Erickson, directora asociada de desarrollo del Consejo. El préstamo inmediato promedio en Texas es de $300 pero requiere $840 para ser pagado, un dato preocupante que causó que el Obispo Vásquez abogara por este hecho ante el Consejo de la Ciudad de Austin y en la Legislatura de Texas con el propósito de cerrar huecos en las leyes que permiten la existencia de estas prácticas prestamistas depredadoras. La mayoría de los préstamos son a corto plazo – de dos a tres semanas. Pero además de los cargos por interés, se suman cargos de Ànanciamiento y cuotas de apertura. Aquellos que no pueden pagar el préstamo original y la cuota de apertura, el interés y otros cargos al Ànal del plazo para pagar, tendrán que tener el préstamo “transferido” (“rolled over” en inglés), lo que quiere decir que un nuevo préstamo con más cargos de Ànanciamiento y cuotas de apertura será generado. Cuando esto sucede múltiples veces, la gente comienza a sofocarse bajo el peso de lo que originalmente era un pequeño préstamo. El Obispo Vásquez dijo en la sección de la Entrevista del Obispo del Catholic Spirit de Mayo de 2013 que una regulación es necesaria por que la explotación de los pobres está empeorando. Una proliferación de locales de préstamos inmediatos y por el título de auto han inundado centros comerciales y vecindarios y somos bombardeados por la radio y la televisión con comerciales que prometen efectivo “fácil” y “en el mismo día” para atraer a familias desesperadas necesitadas de ayuda para pagar emergencias médicas, abarrotes, la renta o las utilidades. “En lugar de obtener los prometidos préstamos fáciles y a corto plazo, las familias Ànancieramente vulnerables quedan atrapadas en un continuo ciclo de deuda, cuotas e intereses del cual no pueden escapar,” dijo el Obispo. Barbara Budde, directora diocesana de asuntos sociales dijo que los préstamos predatorios han atrapado a demasiadas familias e individuos en un ciclo amargo de deuda que puede aplastar la esperanza y el espíritu humano. “Sé que el Obispo Vásquez se encuentra ansioso de ver alternativas al préstamo depredador disponibles para la comunidad, como este programa de la Sociedad de St. Vincent de Paul,” dijo. Bajo el programa, aquellos préstamos depredadores no serán pagados por la SVdP pero serán convertidos en un préstamo compartido-seguro de la cooperativa de crédito con una tasa de porcentaje anual de menos del 5 por ciento. SVdP no es el prestamista, es el garante de los préstamos; ellos se encuentran reuniendo fondos para servir como colaterales o garantizadores del préstamo. Parte del dinero que Ànanciará el Programa de Conversión del Préstamo viene de una subvención de $30,000 a dos años proveniente de la Fundación Texana de la Educación Financiera – una iniciativa legislativa. La Sociedad ha logrado juntar ya $13,500 como capital inicial donado por grupos de la SVdP para cubrir gastos de inicio. Ehrlich dijo que la meta de la sociedad es juntar $176,000 dentro de los próximos dos años para fondos iniciales de préstamos. Los fondos donados existirán a perpetuidad: la misma cantidad de $500 será prestada repetidamente, ayudando así a numerosas familias. Cuando los préstamos sean pagados y donaciones adicionales sean recibidas para el programa, el programa podrá expandirse. Erickson dijo que $176,000 permitirán a la Sociedad Àrmar conjuntamente y manejar más de 700 préstamos a lo largo de dos años. Bajo el programa, gente que desee convertir su préstamo predatorio debe tener un número de Seguro Social (originalmente requerido por prestamistas inmediatos y el Acto Patriota de Estados Unidos para abrir una cuenta en una institución financiera) y el saldo de su préstamo debe ser 100 por ciento o más del préstamo original. Deben también ser patrocinados por una conferencia de la SVdP 25 a nivel parroquial. Los plazos para pagar con un préstamo convertido serán de 6 a 12 meses. “Seis meses es el tiempo mínimo requerido para construir buen crédito,“ Ehrlich dijo. “Queremos ayudar a la gente a construir su buen crédito”. Los clientes deben también asistir a una clase de 90 minutos de educación Ànanciera y hacer un compromiso por escrito de no sacar ningún préstamo predatorio adicional. Vicentianos, como son llamados los voluntarios de la SVdP, proveen comida de emergencia, transportación y asistencia Ànanciera a cualquier persona – Católica o no-dentro de los límites de su parroquia. Existen 40 conferencias – como cada parroquia es llamada dentro de la Diócesis de Austin. Al convertir préstamos inmediatos – una gran fuente de presión – pueden ser mejores administradores de fondos que cuando SVdP paga rentas repetidamente. Erickson dijo que los préstamos predatorios son una industria que genera $3 billones al año en Texas. La gente que usa los servicios de las compañías de préstamos inmediatos y por el título del auto, con frecuencia no caliÀcan para crédito bancario y deben, entonces, acudir a dichos prestamistas. Dice el papa: Demasiados cristianos han diluido la esperanza, tienen una fe tibia en Dios POR CAROL GLATZ CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE Hay demasiados “cristianos derrotados” en la iglesia que no creen por completo en la fe que les ha sido transmitida por la tradición y quienes no confían totalmente en Dios, dijo el Papa Francisco. Si los cristianos no creen ni viven su fe como quien victoriosamente mueve montañas, entonces “solamente hay derrotas y el príncipe de este mundo conquista al mundo,” dijo el papa en su homilía del 10 de enero, durante su Misa matinal en su residencia de Domus Sanctae Marthae. El papa centró su homilía en una lectura de la primera carta de San Juan (5:5-13), en la cual el apóstol les recuerda a los cristianos que habrá vida eterna para aquellos que creen en el nombre del Hijo de Dios. “¿Quién en verdad es victorioso sobre el mundo sino el que cree que Jesús es el Hijo de Dios?” se pregunta el apóstol. Quien quiera que permanezca en Dios y en su amor es victorioso sobre el mundo, dijo el papa, de acuerdo con un informe divulgado por Radio Vaticana. “Nuestra fe puede hacer cualquier cosa,” dijo. Los cristianos deben de recordar que la fe en Dios es poderosa y que la fe es lo que “conquista el mundo,” pues “muchas veces llegamos a ser no otra cosa sino Cristianos derrotados,” dijo. “La iglesia está llena de cristianos derrotados que no creen en esto, que la fe es victoriosa,” dijo. Una fe fuerte y victoriosa requiere profesar esa fe con todo nuestro corazón y confianza plena en Dios, dijo el papa. “La fe es profesar a Dios,”como se hace con la recitación diaria del Credo de Nicena, dijo. “Creo en un solo Dios, creo en Jesús, creo...; pero ¿de veras me creo lo que estoy diciendo?” se preguntó el papa, ¿o simplemente la gente recita algo de memoria, repitiendo lo que se ha dicho “como pericos,” o diciéndolo solamente porque tiene que recitarse? “¿O creo solamente una parte de ello?” continuó. “¡Profesemos la fe! ¡Toda ella!” dijo, y protejamos la fe completamente como nos ha sido transmitida por la tradición. “Sabemos cómo pedirle cosas a Dios, cómo darle las gracias, pero adorar a Dios, alabar a Dios, eso es algo más,” dijo. “Solamente aquellos que tienen esta fe fuerte son capaces de adoración,” de culto, dijo. EL PAPA FRANCISCO saluda a un hombre durante una visita a la Basílica el 19 de enero. (Foto por CNS/ L’Osservatore Romano vía Reuters) Si comparamos la intensidad del ardor de la gente en su adoración a Dios con la toma de temperatura de alguien, dijo el papa, “me atrevo a decir que el termómetro de la vida de la iglesia está un poco bajo”. Hay pocas personas que tienen la capacidad de adoración verdaderamente “pues, al profesar la fe, no estamos convencidos o estamos solamente parcialmente convencidos,” dijo. Solamente el profesar la fe les permite a las personas adorar y alabar a Dios, poniéndose completamente en sus manos, trayendo a las personas verdadera esperanza, dijo el Papa Francisco. “Hay muchos cristianos con esperanza diluida, que no es fuerte sino débil” pues “no tienen el valor de conÀarse totalmente al Señor”. Sin embargo, al profesar la fe, al protegerla, al confiarse uno a Dios, “seremos cristianos victoriosos y ésta es la victoria que conquista el mundo, la fe”. ESPAÑOL 26 C ATHOLIC S PIRIT Santa Paula fundó las Hermanas Religiosas de las Escuelas Pías POR MARY LOU GIBSON COLUMNISTA Algunas veces los niños se ven forzados a crecer rápidamente cuando sus vidas familiares cambian radicalmente debido a la enfermedad, la muerte o los desastres naturales. La infancia de Paula Montal Fornés terminó abruptamente cuando su padre murió cuando ella tenía 10 años. La familia vivía en la marítima villa española de Arenys de Mar al inicio del siglo diecinueve. Después de la muerte de su padre, Paula se vio obligada a dejar su educación y a encontrar trabajo para ayudar a su madre a sostener a sus hermanos más pequeños. El editor Bernard Bangley escribe en “La Vida de los Santos de Butler” que ésta era una era problemática en la historia de España y habían pocas oportunidades para las mujeres pobres de obtener educación y trabajo. A la edad de 11 años Paula comenzó a trabajar como encajera para ayudar al ingreso familiar. Ella pronto se encontró ayudando a otras niñas y enseñándoles el oÀcio de hacer encajes. Durante estos difíciles años, Paula se convirtió devota de la oración y más consciente del sufrimiento de los demás. Ella descubrió que tenía el don de la enseñanza y comenzó a ense- ñar a las jóvenes el catecismo y los básicos de la Cristiandad. Mientras crecía y se convertía en adulto, Paula se dio cuenta que una mujer que no estaba bien educada no estaba preparada para la vida. La autora Sarah Gallick escribió en “El Gran Libro de Mujeres Santas” que Paula creía que las mujeres eran un elemento esencial en la transformación de la sociedad, especialmente a través de la familia. Ella vio pocas oportunidades para mujeres para obtener educación. La autora Jean Heimann escribe que Paula creía que las mujeres necesitaban una educación que las preparara para la vida. En esa época, las mujeres eran tratadas como subordinadas de los hombres, y Paula creía que éste era un factor de la ruptura de la unidad familiar. Ella se sintió llamada por Dios para hacer algo respecto a esta inequidad educativa. En 1829, Paula se mudó a Figueras, una ciudad fronteriza entre España y Francia, y con su amiga Inés Busquets, abrió la primera escuela para niñas. La escuela tenía amplios programas educativos, que incluso sobrepasaban aquellos ofrecidos en las escuelas para niños. Esta escuela fue un éxito y llevó al establecimiento de otras escuelas entre 1842 y 1846. Cuando Paula abrió su segunda escuela en su pueblo natal de Arenys de Mar en 1842, fue guiada por los Padres Píos de Mataró. Los Padres Píos fueron fundados por José de Calasanz, un aristócrata español que estableció las primeras tres escuelas públicas de Europa. Paula se sintió atraída por la espiritualidad y reglas de Calasanz y en ellas se basó para el establecimiento de su propia congregación religiosa. Mientras hacía planes para establecer su tercera escuela, también estaba preparada para establecer la estructura de su recién formada Congregación. Un día importante en su vida ocurrió el 2 de febrero de 1847 cuando hizo su profesión como Hermana de María Religiosa de las Escuelas Pías. Gallick escribe que las hermanas tomaron un cuarto voto de dedicarse a enseñar. Cuando Paula tomó sus votos perpetuos, se convirtió en Paula de San José de Calasanz. Paula no fue elegida Superior General o incluso Asistente General de su nueva congregación. En lugar de ello, por los próximos 30 años, fue activa en el establecimiento de escuelas en siete diferentes ciudades. Heimann escribe que la última escuela que ella personalmente fundó fue en el pequeño y pobre pueblo de Olesa de Montserrat, al pie del Monasterio de Nuestra Señora de Montserrat. Se convirtió en su escuela favorita y se quedó ahí hasta su muerte en 1889. Heimann describe la espiritualidad de la Madre Paula Montal como conducida por dos elementos: su participación de la espiritualidad Calasancia y su carisma único educativo enfocado en la completa educación Cristiana de las mujeres. “Las Hermanas Religiosas de las Escuelas Pías” recibieron la aprobación papal del Papa Pío IX en 1860. Hoy, la congregación tiene más de 800 Hermanas, esparcidas en 112 comunidades, educando alrededor de 30,000 estudiantes en 19 países. La Madre Paula Montal Fornés de San José de Calasanz fue beatiÀcada en 1993 por el Papa Juan Pablo II y canonizada en 2001. Su festividad se celebra el día 26 de Febrero. El papa se reúne con inmigrantes, desamparados, jóvenes en parroquia Romana POR CINDY WOODEN CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE Reunido con 80 inmigrantes ayudados por miembros de una parroquia de Roma, el papa Francisco dijo que dejar la patria de uno es siempre doloroso, pero que la fe puede darle a uno la fuerza para seguir adelante. “La fe que tus padres te inculcaron te ayudará a seguir adelante,” dijo el papa a los inmigrantes el 19 de enero en la Basílica del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, cerca de la estación central ferroviaria de Roma. La parroquia ofrece a unos 400 inmigrantes ayuda material, lecciones de italiano y grupos de discusión. El papa dijo que los grupos son importantes porque les dan a los inmigrantes la oportunidad de hablar acerca de la nostalgia y las experiencias aterradoras y dolorosas que muchos de ellos pasaron mientras se abrían camino hasta Italia. Reconocer el dolor puede ayudar a sanarlo, dijo el papa, de modo que no los amargue. La fe también tiene un rol, él dijo. La oración y leer las Escrituras pueden traer solaz, él dijo: “Uno es Cristiano con la Biblia y uno es musulmán con el Corán”. Anteriormente ese día, recitando el Ángelus en el Vaticano, el papa Francisco llamó la atención a la celebración de la iglesia del Día Mundial de Emigrantes y Refugiados. Él le dijo a los migrantes y refugiados en la Plaza de San Pedro: “Ustedes están muy cerca del corazón de la iglesia porque la iglesia es un pueblo que viaja hacia el reino de Dios”. “Espero que puedan vivir en paz en los países que les han acogido, salvaguardando los valores de sus culturas,” él les dijo. El papa también pidió a los reunidos en la plaza orar por los refugiados y agradeció a aquellos que les ayudan, particularmente a los que deÀenden a los migrantes y refugiados de los “mercaderes de carne humana que quieren esclavizar” a aquellos que buscan una vida mejor. Durante su visita nocturna a la parroquia del Sagrado Corazón, el papa Francisco pasó casi cuatro horas con los miles de personas que desaÀaron la lluvia para verlo. La basílica estaba atestada para la Misa que él celebró después de reunirse con los inmigrantes, las familias jóvenes, el grupo juvenil parroquial y un grupo de desamparados que reciben ayuda de los feligreses. También escuchó confesiones de cinco feligreses. El papa le dijo a los jóvenes que, sabiendo que Dios los ama, ellos deben tomar riesgos y hacer un poco de ruido en la parroquia, teniendo cuidado de no terminar como algunas “personas que solamente tienen 40 o 50 años de edad y tienen corazones más preparados para un funeral que para una Àesta”. El papa Francisco dijo que como arzobispo de Buenos Aires se reunió con un “grupo de jóvenes que quería renovar la iglesia: todos eran serios. … Entonces en la Misa, todos tenían sus manos apretadas, rígidos. En cierto momento pensé que estaba con un grupo de estatuas, no con personas”. “Un joven que no sonríe, que no hace un poco de ruido, ha envejecido demasiado rápidamente,” él dijo. Durante su breve homilía de la Misa, el papa Francisco se enfocó en una línea del Evangelio de Juan (1:29): “Juan vio acercarse a Jesús y dijo: ‘Este es el Cordero de Dios que quita el pecado del mundo’”. “¿Pero cómo puede un cordero, tan débil, un corderito débil quitar tantos pecados, tanta maldad?” preguntó el papa. “Con amor y con su mansedumbre”. El papa Francisco dijo que algunos podrían pensar que sus pecados son demasiado grandes para ser llevados “hasta con un camión”, pero Jesús puede manejarlos. Jesús “vino por esta razón: para perdonar, para traerle paz al mundo, pero primero a los corazones. Quizás cada uno de nosotros tiene un tormento en nuestro corazón, una zona de oscuridad, quizás nos sentimos tristes por algo que hemos hecho,” dijo el papa. “Él vino a quitar todo esto. Él nos dará paz. Él perdonará todo”. February 2014 SITINGS JULIA MCNAMARA, Msgr. Donald J. Sawyer, Mario Rodriguez (Youth Award), His Excellency A. Elias Zaiden and Myrtle Bashara (Parishioner Award) celebrated the 30th anniversary of Our Lady’s Maronite Parish in Austin and the parish’s ¿rst Ministry Awards in December. (Photo courtesy Terri Schexnayder) 27 THE SAN JUAN DIEGO CATHOLIC HIGH SCHOOL Venture Crew practiced their archery skills during their recent outdoor adventure weekend. (Photo courtesy Marisa Cuellar) ST. MICHAEL’S CATHOLIC ACADEMY hosted its ninth annual Crusader Classic Middle School Basketball Tournament bene¿tting the Capital Area Food Bank of Texas. Sixteen teams from eight schools participated in the three-day competition. (Photo courtesy Corinne Callahan) A GROUP EARNED THEIR BASIC TEACHINGS of the Catholic Faith certi¿cates. They completed the course at St. John Parish in San Marcos. (Photo courtesy Anna G. Hernandez) THE CYBER TIGERS GIRLS TEAM from St. Theresa’s Catholic School in Austin won two of the four competitions at the ¿rst Lego League Robotics Competition. (Photo courtesy Suzanne Leggett) THE ADULT CHOIR from St. Ignatius Martyr Parish in Austin presented a service of Advent lessons and carols on Dec. 19. Donations were collected to bene¿t the local food pantry. (Photo courtesy Andrea Pobanz) ST. JOSEPH PARISH IN KILLEEN celebrated the feast of the Immaculate Conception of Mary. The Panamanian community celebrated the feast with a dinner and folkloric dances. (Photo courtesy Netty Dreher) NEW MEMBERS were inducted into the Guadalupana Society at Our Lady of Guadalupe Parish in Taylor. (Photos courtesy Emily Salazar) A NEW STATUE of St. Joseph was installed and blessed at St. Paul Parish in Austin on the feast of the Holy Family. (Photo courtesy Denise Gran) THE KJT SOCIETY #134 from St. William Parish in Round Rock celebrated its 25th anniversary on Dec. 7. (Photo courtesy Janie Zbranek) Send photos by the 10th of the month to [email protected]. 28 SITINGS EMMAUS PARISH in Lakeway celebrated the feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe and held Posadas through the local neighborhood. (Photos courtesy Paula Baczewski) C ATHOLIC S PIRIT THE CAMERON YOEMEN FOOTBALL TEAM, which included parishioners of Sts. Cyril and Methodius Parish in Marak, won its second consecutive state title. (Photo courtesy Merlene Slavik) ST. MARGARET PARISH in Giddings celebrated the feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe on Dec. 14. (Photo courtesy Martha Bettis) MEMBERS OF THE KJZT #93 donated $750 to Frontline Faith, which provides active military service members with MP3 players loaded with Christian content. (Photo courtesy Annette Kohoutek) THE KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS purchased three wheelchairs for the local nursing homes. The youth of St. John Parish conducted a sock and blanket drive for the residents of a local nursing home. (Photos courtesy Willie Lopez and Marybell Casarez) DURING ADVENT, St. Mary, Our Lady of the Lake Parish in Lago Vista provided a Giving Tree to help those in need. Members of the parish’s Knights of Columbus celebrated Corporate Communion on Dec. 29. (Photos courtesy Barbara Shallue and Ron Smith) PARISHIONERS of Holy Trinity Parish in Corn Hill donated more than 430 pounds of food to the Caring Place in Georgetown in a food drive coordinated by the KJT of Corn Hill. (Photo courtesy Helen Havelka) THE YOUTH OF ST. MARY PARISH in Lampasas held a live Nativity play for the community at the annual Christmas Town event. (Photo courtesy Wanda Bunting) Send photos by the 10th of the month to [email protected]. PATSY ALVAREZ presented Bishop Michael Sis with a Perpetual Clerical Endowment from the Austin Deanery Council of Catholic Women in thanks for all his work in the Austin Diocese and in congratulations for his ordination as bishop of the Diocese of San Angelo. (Photo courtesy of Veronica Li-Pelaez)