Supporting the work of the San Martin REDD+ Regional Roundtable
Transcripción
Supporting the work of the San Martin REDD+ Regional Roundtable
Supporting the work of the San Martin REDD+ Regional Roundtable The San Martin REDD+ Regional Roundtable At the Conference of Parties (COP 16) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) held in Cancun, governments signed important agreements regarding forest conservation mechanisms and reducing associated greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions. As part of these agreements, developing countries are called upon to adopt financial and technical measures for the implementation of REDD+1 in phases; develop national or sub - national emissions reference scenarios; design national strategies that address drivers of deforestation and forest degradation, land tenure, forest governance, and safeguards. REDD+ should ensure the full and effective participation of the populations involved, and include the design of robust and transparent emissions monitoring and safeguard information systems. The decentralization process currently being implemented by the Peruvian government, in addition to the political will of the Government of the San Martin Department, has resulted in the development of important and concrete forest management instruments. In this context, a jurisdictional REDD+ initiative is being developed in San Martin under the leadership of government and with active support and participation of civil society organizations. On August 13th, 2009 the San Martín REDD+ roundtable was created, and officially recognized by a Government Decree in November of that same year. Organization The structure and organization of the San Martín REDD Roundtable is shown in Figure1. A description of its components is provided below. General Assembly: Led by Regional Environmental Authority of the San Martin Government, the General Assembly is made up by representatives of civil society and public organizations, and indigenous groups. Technical Secretariat: It has the responsibility to link the work of the REDD+ Roundtable and the Ministry of Environment for the implementation of REDD+ mechanisms at national and subnational scales. 1 It is mitigation tool that aims to Reduce Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in developing countries. Advisory Counci: Generates policies and technical guidelines, focusing on the needs of the REDD+ Roundtable. It is conformed by representatives of the San Martin Environmental Authority and leaders of institutions directly involved in the development of REDD+ projects and initiatives in San Martin. Technical Team 1 : Responsible for developing the technical aspects of REDD+ such as the deforestation analysis and reference scenario. Technical Team 2 Responsible for addressing social issues and the design of mechanisms to promote the effective participation of stakeholders at the national and regional levels. There is a special attention on anticipating and preventing potential conflicts that may arise from the implementation of REDD+. Expected Outcomes Baseline: is the estimation of GHG emissions without REDD +. The baseline must provide: (i) input for policies on forest governance in the region of San Martin, (ii) be the basis for credible estimates for reduced GHG emissions from all REDD+ initiatives that are developed in San Martin, and (iii) be part of future national reference scenario. Stakeholders Mapping: This product is the foundation for the construction of a Capacity Building Plan and for a Communications Strategy to enable the proper implementation of REDD+ in San Martin. Safeguards: Safeguards related to REDD+ include the implementation of policies and procedures to ensure the social and environmental benefits of REDD+ and, measures for mitigating the potential risks and social and environmental damages arising from the mechanism. Towards a JNR strategy: The Jurisdictional and Nested REDD+ (JNR) road map documents the status of various regional policies and activities that have been implemented by the public and private sectors in San Martin, with the goal of developing a JNR program in San Martin. members To date, the member organizations of the San Martin REDD+ Roundtable are: Amazónicos por la Amazonía (AMPA), Asociación Ecosistemas Andinos (ECOAN), Asociación Peruana para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (APECO), Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo (BPAM), Centro de Conservación, Investigación y Manejo de Áreas Naturales – Cordillera Azul (CIMA – Cordillera Azul), Centro de Desarrollo e Investigación de la Selva Alta (CEDISA), Conservation International Perú (CI Peru), Cooperativa Agraria Cacaotera (ACOPAGRO), Fundación Amazonia Viva, Gobierno Regional de San Martín (GORESAM), Dirección Ejecutiva de Administración y Conservación de los Recursos Naturales (GORESAM – ARA), Oficina Regional de Desarrollo de Pueblos Indígenas de San Martín (ORDEPISAM), Instituto de Investigación de la Amazonia Peruana (IIAP), Ministerio del Ambiente (MINAM), Parque Nacional Cordillera Azul (PNCAZ), Parque Nacional Río Abiseo (PNRA), PUR PROJET, Sociedad Peruana de Derecho Ambiental (SPDA), Soluciones Prácticas (ITDG), The Nature Conservancy (TNC) and The World Wildlife Fund Perú (WWF Perú). For more information, contact: Sylvia Reategui Garcia [email protected] Yadira Diaz Nuñez [email protected] SanMartin REDD+ Regional Roundtable Organization Chart