noticias - NC Justice Center
Transcripción
noticias - NC Justice Center
COMMUNITY noticias The quarterly news COMUNITARIAS magazine of the North Carolina Justice Center Spring/Primavera 2010 Immediate benefits of national health reform for North Carolinians (page 22) El Censo está en nuestras manos! Diga a todos que lo llenen y lo devuelvan. Su comunidad pierde si no lo hacen!! (pago 4) ! INSIDE: Community News Noticias Comunitarias Published by the North Carolina Justice Center/es publicado por El Centro de Justicia de Carolina del Norte contents EDITOR’S MESSAGE/MENSAJE DE LA EDITORA 3 DEPUTY DIRECTOR AND MANAGING EDITOR/DIRECTORA ADJUNTA: Debra Tyler-Horton EDITORS/EDITORES: Diane Morris, Jeff Shaw TRANSLATIONS/TRADUCCIONES: Luis Olivieri-Robert DESIGNER/DISEÑO: Phyllis Nunn Kenneth Jerald Jones Gene Nichol Dr. Gregory Moss, Sr. Orage Quarles, III Rev. J. George Reed Geraldine Sumter STAFF/PERSONAL Melinda Lawrence, Executive Director Debra Tyler-Horton, Deputy Director Bill Rowe, Director of Advocacy/General Counsel Carol Brooke, Migrant Worker Attorney Lisa Chun, Immigration Attorney Mary Coleman, Chief Financial Officer Jill Diaz, Director of Development Ajamu Dillahunt, Outreach Coordinator Nicole Dozier, Litigation/Health Access Anna Fedders, Litigation Paralegal Elise Elliott, Assistant Finance Director Chris Fitzsimon, NC Policy Watch Clermont Fraser, Migrant Worker Attorney Meg Gray, BTC - Public Policy Analyst Jack Holtzman, Staff Attorney (Litigation) Steve Jackson, BTC - Public Policy Analyst Attracta Kelly, Immigration Attorney, ILAP Director Adam Linker, Health Access - Policy Analyst Hope Marasco, HAC/BTC - Outreach Coordinator Dani Martinez-Moore, Immigration Network Coordinator Carol McNeely, Administrative Assistant Carlene McNulty, Staff Attorney (Litigation) Elaine Mejia, BTC - Director Diane Morris , Senior Editor Jan Nichols, Chief Technology Officer Phyllis Nunn, Design Director Helena O’Connor, Dir., Human Resources & Operations Dineira Paulino, Immigration Paralegal Daniel Rearick – Attorney, ECIR Project Al Ripley, Consumer Action Network Jessica Rocha - Paralegal, ECIR Project Cristin Ruggles, Immigration Paralegal Rob Schofield, NC Policy Watch Adam Searing, Health Access Coalition - Director Jeff Shaw, Director of Communications Rochelle Sparko, Staff Attorney Louisa Warren, Policy Advocate Kate Woomer-Deters – Attorney, ECIR Project 4 The 2010 Census: Shaping NC’s Politics and Economy/EEl Censo 2010: Transformando la Política y Economía de Carolina Del Norte – By Megan Sappenfield 6 Census Crosses Issues; So Do Groups – By Dustin Bayard 7 State and Local Taxes: A Silent Hurdle Facing Working Families – By Elaine Mejia 8 NC Gets Serious About Prisoner Re-entry and Recidivism/ Carolina del Norte se vuelve seria con la reentrada y el retorno de prisioneros al crimen By Bill Rowe COMMUNITY FOCUS/ENFOQUE COMUNITARIO 11 A History Lesson on Our Public Schools – An expert who lived through it explains where we are and how we got here – By Rob Schofield 12 Is respectful dialogue on immigration possible in North Carolina?/¿¿Es posible tener un diálogo respetuoso sobre inmigración en Carolina del Norte? – By Dan Rearick INFORMATION EXCHANGE/INTERCAMBIO DE INFORMACION 14 What Is the Purpose of Government?/¿Cuál es el propósito del gobierno?? – By Rev. Dr. William J. Barber II North Carolina Justice Center 224 S. Dawson Street P.O. Box 28068 Raleigh, North Carolina 27611 (919)856-2570 phone (919)856-2175 fax [email protected] www.ncjustice.org Community News 11 10 Investigating Your Hospital’s Financial Assistance Policy/ Investigando la Política de Ayuda Financiera de Tu Hospital – By Adam Linker VOLUNTEER: Polly Williams 2 4 In Celebration of Women’s History Month//En la celebración del mes de la historia de las mujeres – By/por Debra Tyler-Horton POLICY UPDATE/ACTUALIDAD POLÍTICA BOARD OF DIRECTORS/JUNTA DE DIRECTORES Co-chairs: Jean Cary, Raquel Lynch Rev. Dr. William J. Barber, II Asa L. Bell, Jr. Dhamian A. Blue Anita Brown-Graham Christopher T. Graebe Richard Hooker, Jr. Fiorella Horna-Guerra contenido I Noticias Comunitarias 22 14 HKonJ 4 a big success/El cuarto HKonJ, un gran logro – By Rob Schofield 22 Health Care reform: How It Will Help – By Adam Searing and Adam Linker DIALOGUE making a MANAGING EDITOR’S NOTE difference In Celebration of Women’s History Month “We must not, in trying to think about how we can make a big difference, ignore the small daily difference we can make which, over time, add up to big differences that we often cannot foresee.” – Marian Wright Edelman, American activist AS WE COME TO THE END of Women’s History Month, let me take this opportunity to highlight three women making a difference here at the North Carolina Justice Center: Melinda Lawrence, our executive director, and the co-chairs of our board, Raquel Lynch and Jean Cary. This amazing team is leading one of the state’s most influential organizations at the forefront of change for North Carolina with a diverse, talented staff of 44, including 31 women. Melinda Lawrence joined the Justice Center as executive director in February 2007 after a distinguished career at Patterson, Harkavy and Lawrence LLP, where she concentrated in civil rights and consumer and employment rights. She litigated numerous high-profile cases in North Carolina, including Willie M v. Hunt, which established new rights and services for mentally handicapped children, and Small v. Martin, which resulted in major prison reform. She also represented countless DIALOGAR hace la individuals challenging discriminatory treatment in their workplaces, schools and communities. Raquel Lynch is director of information technology, project management and advocacy at Crisis Assistance Ministry in Charlotte. The organization provides assistance and advocacy for people in financial crisis, helping them move toward self-sufficiency. Jean Cary is a professor of law at Campbell University in Raleigh, with a focus on family law and trial advocacy. She is director of the South East Deposition Program for the National Institute for Trial Advocacy, which provides legal advocacy skills training. These women along with countless others have given of their time, talent and financial resources to help bring about change not only in the work they do on the job but also in their homes and communities. Take a moment this month to say thank you to the women you know. leaving at the end of April to join the staff of AARP of North Carolina where I will be heading up the North Carolina branch of a new national community outreach initiative. It is an exciting and difficult moment for me. I am energized by the prospect of a new and important challenge, and at the same time saddened to leave my day-to-day interaction with so many dear friends and important causes. Fortunately, I am not going very far away. Not only will I still call Raleigh home, but I’ll still be championing many of the same critical issues of social and economic justice. And I’ll be doing it on behalf of a great and important organization that frequently partners with the Justice Center! So, while I may be calling a new organization “home,” I won’t be hard to find. In the months ahead, be sure to look for me in your community and, no doubt, at a number of Justice Center events. No matter what the future holds, a part of my heart will always be with the Justice Center. I hope you will join me in a continuing commitment to this wonderful organization. Thanks for all of your support and God bless. On a brief personal note, I want to share with readers that this is the final edition of Community News (CN) that I will have the privilege of editing. After a fun, challenging, and all-around amazing 13 years with the Justice Center (11 of them overseeing CN) I will be Debra Tyler-Horton, Managing Editor Visit www.ncjustice.org diferencia En la celebración del mes de la historia de las mujeres “No debemos, al intentar pensar cómo podemos lograr una gran diferencia, ignorar las pequeñas diferencias que a diario podemos lograr que, con el tiempo, suman las grandes diferencias que a vecesno podemos preveer..” – Marian Wright Edelman, activista Americana AL CELEBRAR EL MES de la historia de las mujeres, quiero tomar esta oportunidad para destacar a tres mujeres que hacen la diferencia aquí en el Centro para la Justicia de Carolina del Norte: Melinda Larence, nuestra directora ejecutiva, y los miembros de nuestra junta, Raquel Lynch y Jean Cary. Este equipo asombroso está dirigiendo una de las organizaciones más influyentes del estado a la vanguardia del cambio para Carolina del Norte con un personal diverso de 44, incluyendo 31 mujeres. Melinda se unió al Centro para la Justicia como directora ejecutiva en febrero de 2007 después de una carrera distinguida en Patterson, Harkavy y Lawrence LLP, donde ella se concentró en derechos civiles y del consumidor y de empleo. Ella litigó numerosos casos destacados en Carolina del Norte, incluyendo Willie M v. Hunt, que estableció nuevos derechos y servicios para niños con discapacidad mental y Small V. Martin, que dio lugar a reforma carcelaria importante. Ella también representó a numerosos individuos que retaron el tratamiento discriminatorio en sus lugares de trabajo, escuelas y comunidades. Raquel Lynch es directora de tecnología de información, administración de proyectos y defensa en el Crisis Assistance Ministry en Charlotte. La organización proporciona ayuda y defensa para gente en crisis financiera, ayudándole para moverse hacia la autosuficiencia. Jean Cary es profesora de derecho en la Universidad Campbell en Raleigh, con interés en defensa del derecho de familia y juicio. Ella es directora del South East Deposition Program para el National Institute for Trial Advocacy, que prove capacitación en destrezas de defensa legal. Estas mujeres junto con otras incontables han dado de su tiempo, talento y recursos financieros para ayudar a lograr el cambio no sólo en el trabajo que hacen en su empleo pero también en sus hogares y comunidades. Tome un momento este mes para agradecer a las mujeres que usted conoce. . Debra Tyler-Horton, Directora Asociada Visit www.ncjustice.org Community News I Noticias Comunitarias 3 FEATURE ARTICLE The 2010 Census: Shaping NC’s Politics and Economy By Megan Sappenfield, Intern, Southern Coalition for Social Justice Reaching Immigrant Communities Every ten years, the federal government counts the population. The results are used to determine how legislative districts are drawn and how much federal money each state gets for hospitals, schools, transportation, emergency services, job training centers and many other programs and services. The 2010 Census is an opportunity to improve the quality of life for communities in the short term while building strong coalitions and political power in the long term. It is of great importance that every person in North Carolina be counted. What Is At Stake The 2010 census will influence how much economic and political power communities have for the next decade, so communities in North Carolina have a lot to lose if every person is not counted. The federal government allocates more than $400 billion each year based on census figures. More than half of that sum goes directly to Medicaid, which provides health care to the poor and the disabled. The second-largest allocation goes to education, where Title I funding of low-income schools is decided by the census. The census numbers also determine the number of representatives North Carolina gets in Congress, and they impact the shape of state and local voting districts. Because of the importance of a full and accurate count, groups around North Carolina have spent months preparing for the largest outreach effort of the last decade. The Southern Coalition for Social Justice (SCSJ), for example, approaches the census as an extension of its work on a range of human rights issues in the South. “The census only happens once every ten years, and we have to live with the results for the next decade,” said SCSJ state organizer Avery Book, who spends 40 hours each week traveling to meet with communities and coalitions across the state. “What we do in the next few months has a huge impact on how much leverage and power we’re able to build for poor communities and underrepresented communities for the next ten years.” Book’s work has brought him to statewide coalition meetings regarding the count of farmworkers and other migrant workers. He has also worked with groups that seek to convince the Census Bureau to use a portion of their media budget to advertise with Black 4 Community News I Noticias Comunitarias and Latino media outlets, as opposed to focusing only on larger mainstream markets. Overcoming Distrust SCSJ is partnering with community organizations to ensure that historically hard-to-count populations are counted. One of those partner groups is the South Piedmont Economic Action for Recovery (SPEAR) in Kannapolis, which engages in unique outreach in the African-American community. “We’re focusing on figures like health-care deductibles and where schools will be built to make the census real and not just rhetoric,” said Connie Leeper, a community organizer with SPEAR. “Putting a dollar figure to every form filled out helps people understand what’s at stake while giving them an opportunity to use their voice.” In Kannapolis, African-American, low-wealth communities are most at risk for being undercounted in the 2010 Census. Many in those communities distrust the Census Bureau and do not believe their information will be kept confidential. This mistrust is not unfounded. Over-policing of communities of color has caused a chasm, and incidents of government abuse, such as the historic Tuskegee syphilis experiments, are not easily forgotten. In order to combat these obstacles, SPEAR has started a Census Pledge drive, in which members of the community learn about the census and take responsibility for making long-term change. For immigrants and refugees who fear government intrusion, avoiding the census seems a better alternative than risking harsher policing or deportation. However, the census does not ask about citizenship status, and the Census Bureau is prohibited by law from collaborating or sharing personal information with any other government agency. The Eastern North Carolina Complete Count Committee is employing retired farmworkers to reach a new generation of this historically undercounted population. The volunteers, many of whom themselves have never before been counted, have each pledged a minimum of 15 hours per week to travel to communities and engage in census education. They hope to use these experiences as a building block for more long-term relationships and as a way of creating the infrastructure necessary to keep communities engaged. Another hard-to-count immigrant community is the Montagnards, tribal people from Vietnam’s Central Highlands. Despite the fact that the Montagnard population of Greensboro is the largest found outside Southeast Asia, this group has received little attention. For more than two decades, this community has often been counted as Vietnamese or Cambodian, even though Montagnards are distinguished from these groups ethnically, culturally and linguistically. “American authorities have handed out Vietnamese translations -- when they've provided translation -- even though there has been plenty of evidence to show that this is culturally unacceptable to some in the target population,” said Andrew Young of the Montagnard Dega Association (MDA). The MDA has produced translated census materials as well as a series of YouTube videos to guide individuals through the census questionnaire. The organization is hoping this will enable Montagnards to better understand the census and fully participate in it this year. “We undertook this work simply because no one else has,” said Young. The MDA is also hopeful that this will be the foundation for building a stronger relationship with the Montagnard community of Greensboro. “For the multilingual Montagnards, their primary language is often the way in which they identify themselves to one another,” said Young. “Simply informing the local Montagnard community that we were investing time and money into something they valued has garnered a lot of good will and trust across a community that has often been more divided than united.” ARTÍCULO DE PORTADA El Censo 2010: Transformando la Política y Economía de Carolina Del Norte Por Megan Sappenfield, Interna, La Coalición Sureña por Justicia Social Cada diez años, el gobierno federal cuenta la población. Los resultados son usados para determinar como los distritos legislativos serán divididos y cuanto dinero federal cada estado recibirá para sus hospitales, escuelas, transportación, servicios de emergencia, entrenamiento de empleo y otros programas y servicios. El Censo del 2010 es una oportunidad para mejorar la calidad de la vida de comunidades a corto plazo mientras construimos coaliciones fuertes y poder político a la larga. Es de gran importancia que cada persona en Carolina del Norte sea contada. La razón por la cual es importante El censo del 2010 influirá cuanto poder política y económica una comunidad tendrá por la próxima década, así que las comunidades de Carolina del Norte tienen mucho que perder si no toda la población es contada. El gobierno federal prove mas de $400 mil millones cada ano basado en las figures y conteo del censo. Mas de la mitad de esta cantidad va directamente a Medicad, el cual provee ayuda médica a los pobres y a los discapacitados. La segunda cantidad mas grande va para educación, bajo la cual fondos de Titulo I para escuelas de bajos ingresos de deciden basados en el censo. Los números del censo también determinan el número de representantes que Carolina del Norte tendrá en el Congreso y también impactan la formación de distritos electorales estatales y locales. Dado a la importancia de un conteo completo y exacto, grupos en Carolina del Norte han pasado muchos meses preparándose para el esfuerzo de alcance más grande en la última década. La Coalición Sureña para la Justicia Social (SCSJ), por ejemplo, incluye al censo como una extensión de su misión que trata con asuntos de derechos humanos en el Sur. “El censo solamente ocurre una ves cada diez anos y tenemos que vivir con los resultados por la próxima década,” dijo organizador estatal de SCSJ Avery Book, quien pasa 40 horas por semana viajando para reunirse con comunidades y coaliciones por todo el estado. “Lo que hagamos en los próximos meses tendrá un gran impacto en cuanto peso y poder podamos crear para nuestras comunidades por los próximos diez años.” El trabajo de Book lo ha llevado a reuniones de coaliciones a nivel estatal sobre el conteo de trabajadores agrícolas y otros trabajadores migrantes. El también ha trabajado con grupos que tratan de convencer al Negociado del Censo a usar parte de su presupuesto para multimedia para promover el censo en la prensa Negra y Latina, en vez de solamente enfocarse en los mercados corrientes. Superando Desconfianza SCSJ se asocia con organizaciones comunitarias para asegurar que poblaciones difíciles de contar sean contadas. Uno de esos grupos es Acción Económica del Sur Piedmont para Recuperación (SPEAR) en Kannapolis, el cual participa en el alcance singular de la comunidad Afro-Americana. “Nos enfocamos en números como deducibles de ayuda medica y donde es que las escuelas serán construidas para hacer el censo mas real y no solamente teórico,” dijo Connie Leeper, un leader comunitario con SPEAR. “Cuando le ponemos un valor fiscal a cada forma que la gente llena, la gente entiende el valor de los que están haciendo, dándoles una oportunidad de usar su voz.” En Kannapolis, comunidades AfroAmericanas de bajos ingresos son las comunidades en mayor riesgo de ser subcontadas en el censo del 2010. Muchas de estas comunidades desconfían al Bureau del Celso y no creen que su información se mantendrá confidencial. Esta falta de confianza no existe sin base. Abusos departe del gobierno, local y estatal, han creado temor y estos eventos, como los experimentos de las sífilis Tuskegee, no son fácilmente olvidados. Para combater estos obstáculos, SPEAR ha comenzado una campana Juramento Censo, en la cual miembros de la comunidad aprenden sobre el censo y toman responsabilidad para lograr cambio a largo plazo. Alcanzando a las Comunidades Inmigrantes Para los inmigrantes y refugiados que temen cualquier cosa del gobierno, el evitar el censo parece mejor alternativa que el arriesgarse a ser deportados o leyes brutales. Sin embargo, el censo no tiene preguntas sobre estatus de ciudadanía y al Bureau del Censo se le prohíbe por ley colaborar o prestart información personal con otras agencias del gobierno. El Comité Cuenta Completa de Carolina del Norte Oriental esta contratando a trabajadores agrícolas retirados para alcanzar a una nueva generación de esta población subcontada históricamente. Los voluntarios, de los cuales muchos nunca han sido contados, han jurado un mínimo de 15 horas por semana para viajar por las comunidades y participar en educación sobre el censo. Ellos esperan usar estas experiencias como fundación para desarrollar relaciones a largo plazo y como una forma de crear la infraestructura necesaria para mantener a las comunidades participando. Otra comunidad de inmigrantes difícil de contar son los Montagnards, un grupo tribal de los montes centrales de Vietnam. A pesar del hecho de que la población Montagnards de Greensboro es la más grande fuera del Sureste de Asia, este grupo ha recibido poca atención. Por mas de dos décadas, esta comunidad esta población se ha contado muchas veces como Vietnamita o Cambodiana, aunque los Montagnards se distinguen de estos grupos étnicamente, culturalmente, y lingüísticamente. “Autoridades Americanas han distribuido traducciones Vietnamitas— cuando han provisto traducción—aunque hay mucha evidencia que demuestra que esto no es correcto culturalmente para algunos en esta población,” dijo Andrew Young de la Asociación Montagnard Dega (MDA). La MDA ha producido materiales del censo traducidos y también una serie de videos de YouTube para guiar a estos individuos a llenar la encuesta del censo. La organización espera que esto ayudara a los Montagnards a comprender mejor el censo y completamente participar este ano. “Llevamos a cabo este trabajo simplemente porque nadie mas lo ha hecho,” dijo Young. La MDA también espera que esta será la fundación para construir una relación más fuerte con la población Montagnard de Greensboro. “Para los Montagnards multilingües, su lengua nativa es la forma en la cual ellos se identifican los unos a los otros,” dijo Young. “Simplemente informándole a la comunidad Montagnard local que estábamos invirtiendo tiempo y dinero en algo que ellos valoran ha creado muchos sentimientos de buena voluntad en la comunidad que muchas veces ha estado más dividida que unida.” Community News I Noticias Comunitarias 5 FEATURE ARTICLE Census Crosses Issues; So Do Groups By Dustin Bayard, Census Outreach Coordinator Rarely is an event so essential to the common good that it inspires advocacy organizations across the state to work together as one. But that is exactly what is happening among members of Blueprint NC, a partnership of about 50 progressive non-profits, who are working on the census. Organizers from Democracy North Carolina are reaching out to one million North Carolinians with census brochures, fliers and other educational material. Common Cause North Carolina is knocking on doors to make sure students at North Carolina’s historically black colleges and universities know how their participation can help move issues important to them and their communities. The Coalition to End Homelessness is providing information to shelters to educate thousands of homeless North Carolinians on where, when, and how they can be counted. And the Southern Coalition for Social Justice is working with dozens of partners across the state to make sure Complete Count Committees (state- and county-level groups working with the U.S. Census 6 Community News Bureau to build awareness) recognize the needs of the communities they are serving. The list of organizations dedicated to promoting a fair and accurate count does not end there. El Pueblo, the Alliance of Black Elected Officials, the A. Philip Randolph Institute, the Southeast Regional Economic Justice Network, Planned Parenthood, the Southern Alliance for Clean Energy, and Legal Aid of North Carolina’s Client Council are all working together to promote participation through their members and networks. Many Blueprint partners work on policy development, others on issue advocacy, and some on grassroots organizing. All are committed to improving the common good by pursuing an integrated communications and civic engagement strategy. They share resources, collaborate on plans and implement joint strategies to get the most from their time and money. All of the Blueprint partner groups recognize that the census will have an impact on nearly every aspect of policy for the next decade. An accurate count will help ensure there is funding for schools, transportation, health care and other public investments. By working together, Blueprint partners are once again leading the way in helping create a better, fairer, and healthier North Carolina. I Noticias Comunitarias Justice for Juveniles! Sign onto the Raise the Age Statement of Principles Children are North Carolina’s most vital and valuable resource, and investing in them is investing in our collective future. Over More than 30,000 of our children are currently involved with the adult criminal justice system. Over More than 85% of these children have committed minor crimes, yet a bad decision made when they were 16 or 17 years old will determine the trajectory of their lives. Individuals and organizations are invited to sign on to the Raise the Age Statement of Principles, outlined below, (below) which is behind the legislative effort to raise the age at which children are prosecuted as adults in North Carolina. Tell North Carolina’s leaders that it’s time to join the rest of the country by reading and signing on to the Raise the Age Petition. Visit the link below to sign the petition. http://www.change.org/actions/view/get_children_out_of_the_adult_system_justice_for_juveniles Tell our legislatorsthem to throw out this nearly 100-year-old law and put 16- and 17-year -olds in the juvenile justice system, where they can be treated, rehabilitated, educated, counseled, and prepared for a successful life. Please email Brandy Bynum at [email protected] or call 919-834-6623, x-234, for more information on how you can help. Legislators will act on this issue only if they hear from constituents. Help us tell them that these children can no longer be ignored! Sincerely, Action for Children North Carolina S TAT E M E N T O F P R I N C I P L E S Whereas: Children are North Carolina’s most vital and valuable resource and investing in each of them is investing in our collective future; and An adolescent mistake should not determine a child’s outcome in life; and Research should inform policy and practices; and Current brain research demonstrates that adolescence is a developmental phase and youth do not have adults’ ability to make informed choices and plan for the long- term; and Because of their still-developing brains, adolescents need guidance through the transition from childhood to adulthood; and Community institutions like schools, the faith community and child and family-serving agencies should provide supports and guidance to parents; and The adult criminal justice system is not structured to handle the developmental, educational or social needs of children; and The juvenile justice system provides the developmentally- appropriate programs, services and punishments that can help parents nurture and guide young people as they grow into productive adult citizens; then We believe North Carolina’s policy-makers, communities, advocates and government systems should work to: I. Keep children and youth out of the criminal justice system whenever possible by addressing their needs and those of their families early and effectively through prevention and intervention. II. Continue to build a juvenile justice system that offers age-appropriate treatment and services, therapy, education, job- skills training and punishment and further enhance the system to support and promote evidence-based programs. III. Ensure that all youth under age 18 charged with a crime start in the juvenile justice system, are treated in an age-appropriate manner and are provided with developmentally appropriate, evidencedbased services and supports. Ensure that sanctions, when needed, are appropriate to a youth’s developmental stage. IV. Fully fund local Juvenile Crime Prevention Councils and the state Department of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention to ensure the availability of evidence-based and developmentally appropriate programs and services. POLICY UPDATE State and Local Taxes: A Silent Hurdle Facing Working Families By Elaine Mejia, Director, NC Budget & Tax Center Cuts to work hours, layoffs, and the high costs of life’s basics are all factors that keep low-income working families from supporting themselves through their own work effort. But there's another, more silent, financial stumbling block confronting these families -- the unfairness of state and local taxes. It's not that taxes in general are too high or that government is "too big." In fact, North Carolina ranks 33rd highest in the amount of taxes collected per person, according to the latest Census data. The problem is, rather, that low- and moderate-income taxpayers pay greater shares of their incomes in state and local taxes than higher-income taxpayers do. According to a recent study by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy in Washington, DC, when all North Carolina taxes are totaled up and the deductibility of state taxes is accounted for: • The poorest fifth of North Carolina nonelderly taxpayers – those families earning less than $17,000 – pay 9.5% of their incomes in state and local taxes; • Middle-income North Carolina taxpayers – those earning between $29,000 and $48,000 – pay 9.4% of their incomes in state and local taxes; • But the richest North Carolina taxpayers – with average incomes of $1,150,400 – pay only 6.8% of their incomes in state and local taxes. Why is this so? True, North Carolina’s income tax is progressive – meaning it requires those with more income to pay a greater percentage into the revenue system. However, it’s only a little progressive because taxpayers reach the top bracket after earning a mere $60,000. Moreover, property taxes have a greater impact on low- and moderate-income taxpayers when accounting for the fact that renters indirectly pay a portion of property taxes through their rent payments. The personal income tax generates 32% of state and local tax revenue in North Carolina. However, the general sales tax plus excise taxes (on items such as cigarettes, alcohol and gas) actually make up 34% of revenues – and those make up the majority of the taxes that low- and moderate-income people pay. The less income a family has, the more likely it is they will have to spend all of their money to provide life’s basics. So they pay their income taxes, and then they pay sales taxes on most of that money when they spend it. Wealthier people, however, have enough disposal income that they can save or invest their money. There are a number of steps state policymakers can take to make the tax system more balanced. • Make the income tax more progressive by adding a top rate for higher-income taxpayers and by increasing the refundable earned income tax credit (and thereby lowering taxes on low- and moderate-income working families). • Broaden the sales tax base to include more services and use the additional funds raised to lower the tax rate. • • Reduce the impact of property taxes on lowincome households by establishing a refundable property tax circuit-breaker and renter’s credit that would refund a portion of the property tax bills paid by low- and moderate-income households. Resist the temptation to increase excise taxes without adequate justification and, when necessary, offset these increases with targeted tax relief to lower-income taxpayers. Working families have to overcome tremendous hurdles right now just to make ends meet. It’s up to all of us to make sure that state and local taxes is not one of those hurdles. Community News I Noticias Comunitarias 7 POLICY UPDATE NC Gets Serious About Prisoner Re-entry and Recidivism By Bill Rowe, General Counsel/Director of Advocacy IN LATE 2008 a group of advocates, service providers, faith groups and concerned citizens came together to urge North Carolina policymakers to identify and reduce the barriers facing people with criminal records who are trying to reintegrate into society. In the Fall 2008 issue of Community News, I wrote, “The 2009 long session of the General Assembly presents lawmakers with an opportunity to get serious about addressing re-entry barriers for people with criminal records.” Our goal was for the state to develop policies and programs aimed at being “smart on crime” by ensuring successful prisoner re-entry. Ultimately, a holistic approach that addresses the myriad of needs associated with re-entry will result in both safer communities and the better use of tax dollars. The NC Second Chance Alliance worked in support of bills HB 527 and SB 496, which called for a study of how “NC and other states address barriers facing exoffenders in accessing jobs, housing, education, training and services and to determine best practices that reduce recidivism.” There was bi-partisan support for the legislation, as was evidenced by a well-attended press conference in March when the bills were introduced that included speakers from both parties. Then in May, Governor Beverly Perdue signed an executive order creating the “Governor’s StreetSafe Task Force.” With Attorney General Roy Cooper and Secretary of Corrections Alvin Keller as chairmen, the task force’s mission is to “develop a plan to combat recidivism and reintegrate offenders safely into the community.” The task force is made up of numerous state and local agency representatives, along with business, community, and justice system leaders. The task force is divided into five work groups on the following topics: health and addiction, housing and transportation, success in the workplace, support systems and the justice system. Each working group includes individuals from outside the task force. Most recently, the General Assembly created the Joint Select Committee on Ex-Offender Reintegration into Society. The committee’s mission follows the legislation described above that the Second Chance Alliance supported. The chairs of the committee are Reps. Garland Pierce and Angela Bryant and Senator Charlie Dannelly. Dennis Gaddy – director of Community Success Initiative, member of Second Chance Alliance and contributor to Community News – has been appointed to the committee and will bring a wealth of experience and expertise to its deliberations. Finally, the Justice Reinvestment Project of the Council of State Governments has chosen to work in North Carolina “to advance fiscally sound, datadriven criminal justice system policies to break the cycle of recidivism, avert prison expenditures and make communities safer.” That work will begin soon here and will involve bi-partisan representatives from the state House and Senate, the governor’s office, key state agencies, the courts and other stakeholders. Thanks to the work of the Justice Reinvestment Project, a number of states have realized millions of dollars in savings – most notably Texas, which has seen its prison population decrease over the past few years. Numerous efforts are underway that hopefully will result in North Carolina being a safer place to live and a better steward of tax dollars. Look for future updates in Community News and the Justice Center’s web site. To get involved in the effort to improve prisoner re-entry and reduce recidivism, visit www.ncsecondchance.org or contact Bill Rowe (919-856-2177, [email protected]) or Louisa Warren, (919856-2183, [email protected]). Carolina del Norte se vuelve seria con la reentrada y el retorno de prisioneros al crimen Por Bill Rowe, Director de Agenda/Consejo General A fines del 2008, en grupo de proveedores de servicios, grupos de fe y ciudadanos preocupados se unieron para juntos ponerles presión a los políticos de Carolina del Norte para identificar y reducir las barreras que impiden la reintegración a la sociedad de aquellos con récords criminales. En el ejemplar de Noticias Comunitarias de otoño del 2008, yo escribí, “La sesión del 2009 de la Asamblea General le presenta a los legisladores la oportunidad de volverse serios sobre las barreras contra aquellos individuos con records criminales.” Nuestra meta era que el estado empezara a desarrollar agendas y programas enfocados al ser “listos contra el crimen” al asegurarnos de re-entradas de prisioneros a la sociedad exitosas. En fin, un método en general que ataque las muchas necesidades asociadas con reentrada resultaría en comunidades más seguras y un mejor uso de los impuestos. La Alianza Segunda Oportunidad de Carolina del Norte trabajo en apoyo de los proyectos de ley HB 527 y SB 496, los cuales reclamaban un estudio de como “Carolina del Norte y otros estados trabajan con las barreras con las cuales se enfrentan exofendedores buscando trabajos, hogares, educación, entrenamiento y servicios para determinar las mejoras prácticas que reduzcan el que estos regresen al crimen.” Hubo apoyo bipartidista para la legislación, el cual fue demostrado en las conferencias de prensa que fueron asistidas por representantes de ambos partidos. (cont. on p. 9) 8 Community News I Noticias Comunitarias ACTUALIDAD POLÍTICA MLK Support for Labor Banquet April 10, 2010 6:00 p.m. North Carolina Association of Educators (NCAE) building 700 S Salisbury Street, Raleigh, NC TICKETS: Adults $40 ($45 at the door), Children (6-12) $12 MORE INFO: (919) 829-0957 or (919) 876-7187 Keynote Speaker: Marleine Bastien Executive Director, Haitian Women of Miami Candidate, 17th Congressional District (Florida) Despues en mayo, la Gobernadora Beverley Perdure firmó la orden ejecutiva creando la “Coalición Calle Segura del Gobernador.” Con el Licenciado General Roy Cooper y el Secretario de Correcciones Alvin Keller como jefes, la misión de la coalición es el “desarrollar un plan para combatir el retorno al crimen y el reintegrar ofendedores a la comunidad.” Varios representantes de agencias locales y estatales son miembros de la coalición, unidos por varios líderes comunitarios, de negocios, y del sistema judicial. La coalición se divide en cinco grupos de trabajo según los siguientes temas: salud y adicción, hogar y transportación, éxito en el trabajo, sistemas de apoyo y el sistema judicial. A cada grupo se le incluyen individuos fuera de la coalición. Recientemente, la Asamblea General creó el Comité Unido de la Reintegración de Ex-Ofendedores a la Sociedad. La misión del comité es la misma de la ley que la Alianza Segunda Oportunidad apoyó. Los jefes de comité son los representantes Garland Pierce y Ángela Bryant y el Senador Charlie Daniellis. Dennis Gaddy—director de Iniciativa Éxito Comunitario, miembro de Alianza Segunda Oportunidad y contribuyente de Noticias Comunitarias—ha sido asignado al comité que el enriquecerá con su experiencia. En fin, el Proyecto de Reinmersión Justa del Concilio de Gobiernos Estatales has escogido a Carolina del Norte “para avanzar políticas del sistema de justicia criminal fiscalmente sabias y dirigidas por investigación para romper el ciclo de reincidencia, evitar extensiones de tiempo en prision y crear comunidades más seguras.” Ese trabajo comenzara aqui pronto y combinara el esfuerzo de representantes de ambos partidos en el Senado y la Camara de Representantes, la oficina del gobernador, agencias estatales esenciales, las cortes y otros interesados. Gracias al trabajo hecho por el Proyecto de Reinversion Justa, algunos estados al alcanzado millones de dolares en ahorros—especialmente Texas, el cual ha visto su poblacion en prisión disminuir en los pasados años. Varios métodos están siendo trabajados que, esperemos, resultarán en una Carolina del Norte más segura para vivir y un mejor uso de impuestos. Busca noticias en el futuro sobre este tema y esfuerzo: una mejorar reentrada y la reducción de reincidencia en la comunidad de ex-prisioneros. Visita www.ncsecondchance.org o contacta Bill Rowe (919-856-2177, [email protected]) o Louisa Warren, (919-856-2183, [email protected]). Community News I Noticias Comunitarias 9 COMMUNITY FOCUS Investigating Your Hospital’s Financial Assistance Policy Investigando la Política de Ayuda Financiera de Tu Hospital By Adam Linker, Policy Analyst, Health Access Coalition by Adam Linker MEDICAL DEBT burdens many lowand middle-income families in North Carolina. Most families in the state and around the country receive health insurance benefits through work, which leaves them especially vulnerable during a recession, when unemployment is high. Although some economic indicators show that the economy is creeping toward recovery, North Carolina’s unemployment rate is still more than 11 percent. Because the state has shed thousands of jobs, North Carolina had the nation’s largest jump in the percentage of the population without insurance from 2007 to 2009. According to one estimate the recession has increased the number of uninsured in North Carolina to nearly 1.8 million people. When people lose health insurance or purchase inadequate coverage with high deductibles, they are more likely to struggle with medical debt. One of the most comprehensive studies of medical debt nationwide found that more than 62 percent of all bankruptcies in 2007 were related to medical debt and that 92 percent of medical debtors had bills in excess of $5,000. Many hospitals in the state operate as critical safety-net providers to families that are uninsured or underinsured. Especially during times of economic distress, many of these patients seek medical treatment in hospital emergency rooms. Hospitals, especially nonprofit hospitals, provide an enormous amount of free care in North Carolina. This is why it is important for those who are uninsured or underinsured to know about the charity care policies of the hospitals in their communities. All hospitals in North Carolina have policies on charity care -- free care given to patients without any expectation of payment. A majority of hospitals in the state post the information on their websites along with contact information. 10 Community News Any uninsured individual with an income less than $21,000 or a family of four making less than $44,100 per year may be eligible for free care. Every person without insurance who seeks care at a hospital should ask for a copy of its charity care policy and should ask the hospital for financial assistance. There are some obligations on hospitals to provide free care to all North Carolinians. Federal law – specifically the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act – requires that hospital emergency rooms provide at least some care regardless of a patient’s ability to pay. In addition, most hospitals have nonprofit status, which allows them to issue tax-exempt bonds and reap millions in sales tax and property tax exemptions. All North Carolina taxpayers help fund the operation of nonprofit hospitals. The community provides important financial assistance to hospitals, and hospitals should provide financial assistance to the community. And members of the community should never be afraid to ask for help. Hospitals are important safety net health care providers and should serve all people regardless of insurance status or income. They have an obligation to provide some free care and to refrain from harassing patients for payment. Although hospitals do not gain nonprofit status based solely on providing charity care, community benefit is one overarching consideration when deciding whether a hospital deserves a nonprofit designation. The most direct community benefit that hospitals provide is charity care. The North Carolina Hospital Association has started to collect and publicize charity care policies from hospitals across the state. Consumers can view the policies at the NCHA website www.ncha.org under “community benefits report.” I Noticias Comunitarias Las deudas médicas son una carga para muchas familias de clase media y baja en Carolina del Norte. La mayoría de las familias en el estado y alrededor del pais reciben beneficios de seguro médico a través de sus empleos, el cual los deja vulnerables durante períodos de recesión cuando el desempleo aumenta. Aunque muchos factores demuestran que la economía se recupera poco a poco, el porciento de desempleo en Carolina del Norte continúa a más del 11 por ciento. Carolina del Norte vio el salto más grande de la nación en cuanto el nivel de la población sin plan médico, del 2007 al 2009, dado a la gran cantidad de empleos eliminados por el estado. Según un estimado, la recesión ha aumentado el número de aquellos sin plan médico en Carolina del Norte a casi 1.8 millones. Cuando la gente pierde su plan médico o compra seguros con deducibles altos y sin suficiente cobertura, es más probable que se adquieran deudas médicas. Uno de los mejores estudios sobre la deuda médica nacional descubrió que más del 62 por ciento de todas la bancarrotas en el 2007 estaban relacionadas con deuda médica y más del 92 por ciento de deudores médicos tenían deudas de más del $5,000. Muchos hospitales en el estado operan como una fuente crítica de servicio de salud a familias que no tiene plan o no tiene suficiente cobertura. Especialmente durante períodos de crisis económica, muchos de estos pacientes buscan ayuda en las salas de emergencia de los hospitales. Estos, especialmente aquellos sin fin de lucro, proveen una gran cantidad de cuidado gratis en Carolina del Norte. Por esta misma razón es importante que aquellos sin seguro o con falta de cobertura sepan sobre las políticas de caridad de los hospitales en sus comunidades. Todos los hospitales de Carolina del Norte tienen políticas de caridad—cuidado gratis dado a pacientes sin capacidad de pago. La mayoría de los hospitales en el estado ponen información más detallada en sus páginas de Internet. Cualquier individuo sin seguro con un salario de $21,000 anuales o menos o una familia ganando $44,000 o menos puede ser elegible para cuidado gratis. Toda persona sin seguro que busque ayuda en un hospital debe preguntar por la política de caridad del hospital y ayuda financiera. Hay algunas obligaciones de parte de los hospitales de proveer cuidado médico gratis a todos los residente Carolina del Norte. La ley federal—especificamente la Acta de Labor Activa y Trato Médico de Emergencia—requiere que las salas de emergencia de hospitales provean algun tipo de ayuda sin considerar la habilidad del paciete de pagar de regreso. Ademas, la mayoría de los hospitales tiene estatus sin fin de lucro, el cual les permite someter bonos de reducción de impuestos y ahorrarse millones en impuestos de venta y propiedad no pagados. Todos los residentes ayudan a pagar por la operación de hospitales. La comunidad provee asistencia financiera importante a los hospitales y los hospitales proveen ayuda a la comunidad. Los miembros de la comunidad nunca deben de tener miedo de pedir ayuda. Los hospitales son proveedores importantes de cuidado médico y deben servir a toda la población sin comparación de salario o estatus. Tienen la obligación de proveer alguna ayuda gratis y de restringirse en perseguir a los pacientes para pagos. Aunque los hospitales no ganan al dar solamente ayuda de caridad, la comunidad es un factor importante al decidir si un hospital se merece la estatus o no. El beneficio comunitario más directo es el que los hospitales proveen ayuda de caridad. La Asociación de Hospitales de Carolina del Norte ha empezado a integrar y publicar politicas de ayuda de caridad de hospitales a través del estado. Los consumidores pueden ver la informacion en la página de internet de la NCHA www.ncha.org bajo “reporte de comunidad.” COMMUNITY FOCUS A History Lesson on Our Public Schools An expert who lived through it explains where we are and how we got here By Rob Schofield, NC Policy Watch ONE OF THE MOST common problems for those involved in contentious policy debates is a lack of historical perspective. Without an understanding of how the present circumstances came about, they often act as if there were no precedent for solving the problems at hand or, worse yet, act to undo important accomplishments. The ongoing controversy surrounding North Carolina's public schools and the headlong drive to end socioeconomic integration is one such issue. While some of the people behind that misguided effort are simply driven by a repugnant ideology, many others have gone along with the effort simply because they don't understand how we got where we are today. They don't necessarily share the goals of the conservative ideologues, but they're worried about themselves and their kids and are either too young or too new to the issue (or too new to North Carolina) to understand what's really at stake. Jack Boger, dean of the UNC-Chapel Hill School of Law, has that badly needed historical perspective. In a recent lecture, Boger explored the history of public education in the United States and explained how the current debates over socioeconomic integration may well serve as bellwethers for its very survival. In his lecture, Boger described his work in the state of Connecticut in the early 1980s, where he served as counsel to the NAACP Legal Defense Fund and learned some of the hard facts about school integration. Boger explained how Connecticut, a very rich but very segregated state, was failing to solve the problem of low-achieving inner-city schools despite determined efforts and the infusion of considerable resources. “Thus for every state dollar sent to a suburban school where a middle-class child was doing well, Connecticut sent literally 50% more toward schools that were educating low-performing, lower-income children,” Boger said. “In addition, the Connecticut legislature had adopted many special grant programs—remedial assistance, dropout prevention, health services—that strongly favored either lowwealth districts or districts with poorer and lowachieving students, or both. Under these combined state aid programs, the Hartford school district regularly received nearly three times as much state funding, per pupil, as did suburban districts. Only one minor problem remained: None of it was working to improve educational performance in Connecticut's largest urban districts.” In effect, like Charlotte's re-segregated schools of today, Connecticut was attempting to “throw a lot of money over the wall” in an effort to solve the problem of low-achieving schools without taking the step of true socioeconomic integration. This, of course, is what has been proposed for Wake County by some members of the new, conservative school board majority. While working to deal with the situation in Connecticut, Boger and his colleagues rediscovered the research of social scientists who had found that the solution to such situations was not more money, but more integration. In his lecture, Boger quoted a 1965 Congressional study that found “attributes of other students account for far more variation in the achievement of minority group children than do any attributes of school facilities and slightly more than do attributes of staff.” When he discovered this information, Boger said he remembered thinking, “Thank goodness that southern school desegregation had already done its work.” Of course, he couldn’t know then that determined conservative advocates would continue to do their worst to roll back the progress that so many had fought to achieve. At the end of the lecture, Boger tied the Connecticut experience to what’s going on in North Carolina today. He quoted a meticulous 2008 study from two North Carolina academics that confirmed, yet again, the simple and undeniable truth that integration is essential: “Even after taking into account these effects of individual student characteristics, higher concentrations of poor and minority students within a high school reduce average EOC [end of course] scores. In other words, low-income students perform worse on EOC exams when they are in schools with high percentages of other low-income students... The combined effects of students’ individual characteristics and the overall composition of a high school's student population are extremely powerful influences on the average level of academic performance in that school... [L]ocal school districts have the best chance for improving academic performance in North Carolina's high schools by undertaking the following actions. [First] reducing [the] concentration of students with low entering skills and from low-income families, [second] increasing spending on regular instruction, [third] improving teacher quality, and [fourth] improving principal leadership.” In short, what's going on in Wake County right now is a misguided effort to repeal the use of the one tactic that's done more than anything else to make our schools work for all children. Though ultimately hopeful, Boger concluded his lecture with a warning in the form of a 1974 quote from the late, great Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall: “In the short run, it may seem to be the easier course to allow our great metropolitan areas to be divided up, each into two cities - one white, the other black - but it is a course, I predict, our people will ultimately regret.” Marshall was right, of course. Let's hope the people of North Carolina rediscover his and Jack Boger's wisdom on the matter before it's too late. Community News I Noticias Comunitarias 11 COMMUNITY FOCUS Is respectful dialogue on immigration possible in North Carolina? A new group joins the debate to say “Yes” and make it happen By Dan Rearick, Staff Attorney, Eastern Carolina Immigrants’ Rights Project ORGANIZATIONS THAT WORK with immigrants, migrant workers and refugees are increasingly concerned about how immigration is debated in North Carolina. Demographic shifts in the last decade have led to increased anxiety among native-born U.S. residents, particularly in “new immigrant destinations” like North Carolina that are not accustomed to the presence of immigrants. This anxiety has led to mistrust and fragmentation within communities, a record increase in hate crimes targeting foreign-born residents, and reluctance among immigrants to interact with long-time residents. As a result, the integration of immigrants into mainstream American society is faltering. Groups seeking to encourage a more reasoned and thoughtful discussion on immigration are supporting Uniting NC, a new 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that works to promote understanding and respect between recent immigrants and their U.S.-born neighbors. “We can all agree that we want North Carolina to be a state that shows respect for all people, especially those who make their homes here, whether they are natives or new neighbors who came here from across the country or across the world,” said Randy Jones, president of Uniting NC’s board of directors. Uniting NC is a non-partisan organization and is not engaged in the debate over immigration policy. Rather, the organization engages in two main activities in order to promote mutual understanding between immigrant and non-immigrant communities. First, it sponsors local conversations on these difficult issues. These dialogues take place at colleges, churches and libraries – anywhere people want to come together to discuss what’s important in their communities. Second, Uniting NC sponsors positive messaging around the theme of welcoming new North Carolinians to the state. The group has launched an ambitious media campaign across the state highlighting the positive contributions that immigrants make to society. The campaign Home Care Services in Trouble by Polly Williams, Justice Center Volunteer PERSONAL CARE SERVICES are one of the most important aids for keeping frail elderly and disabled people in their homes. This Medicaid-funded program provides home care aides to low-income people who have difficulty with such everyday activities as bathing, dressing, eating, toileting, and moving from bed to living room. So it was shocking when the state legislature cut personal care services by $40 million this year and by $60 million next year. How shortsighted is that? Leaving families with no recourse except placing relatives in expensive institutional care, where these 12 Community News I Noticias Comunitarias includes billboards in Asheville, Charlotte, Rocky Mount, Smithfield and Washington, and public service announcements on several major radio stations. With this campaign, Uniting NC is making a significant impact in the immigration debate by promoting values that North Carolinians cherish, including mutual respect, intercultural understanding, and diversity. Through its website, Uniting NC introduces people to some of their immigrant neighbors so they can learn what brought them to North Carolina, what their families are like, and what they’re doing to contribute to our communities and to make better lives for themselves. George Alwon, director of the same services are required, seems like exactly the wrong way to go. But it turns out there was a reason for the cuts. North Carolina’s bill for these services was more than $345 million in fiscal year 2009 – the fourth highest of states providing the service, after only California, New York and Texas. An audit by the Carolinas Center for Medical Excellence, which looked at 347 provider agencies and 4,273 recipients of personal care services, found problems. Some beneficiaries did not qualify for services, and others with limited needs were receiving the maximum services and hours allowed. Home care agencies were conducting the needs assessments for care and then submitting forms to doctors for approval. Sometimes the doctor had never seen the patient. Sometimes the same form was submitted over and over until the physician finally signed it. What needed to be done was obvious to legislators: use an outside agency to do the assessment Raleigh Consulting Group and a Uniting NC board member, believes North Carolina must continue to welcome newcomers in order to succeed in the 21st century. “We’re uniting to help revitalize declining communities through the contributions of immigrant families working in tandem with their native-born neighbors,” said Alwon. “We’re working toward stronger communities with the ability to meet wide-ranging needs, enriching the social and cultural fabric of our society. And we’re increasing our global competitiveness through a multilingual, multi-cultural workforce.” To date, Uniting NC’s statewide campaign has been endorsed by a wide range of business, faith, education and community leaders. To learn more, visit www.unitingnc.org. of what care a person needs and how much. But while the state sets up this new system, the money kept flowing out; in fact, the funds for the program for this year have already been spent. So an interim process was implemented using a computer formula to assess forms already on file without actually re-evaluating individuals. Some 3,000 persons were in danger of losing services until the Office of Administrative Hearings issued an order putting a stop to the process. The Association for Home & Hospice Care, representing provider agencies, has brought suit against the state to prevent cuts by computer formula, and there is a court hearing on the issue scheduled for April. The state is in a hard place. It needs to save every Medicaid dollar it can and prevent abuse of its system, but at the same time it should provide services to those who truly need them. Right now there is pain all around. Let’s hope for a better assessment process soon. COMMUNITY FOCUS ¿Es posible tener un diálogo respetuoso sobre inmigración en Carolina del Norte? Un nuevo grupo se une al debate para decir “Si” y llevarlo a cabo Por Dan Rearick A LAS ORGANIZACIONES que trabajan con inmigrantes, trabajadores migrantes y refugiados les preocupa la forma en que la inmigración se debate en Carolina del Norte. Cambios demográficos en la ultima década han creado creciente ansiedad entre los residentes de EE.UU. nacidos aquí, particularmente en “nuevos destinos para inmigrantes” como Carolina del Norte quienes no están acostumbrados a la presencia migrante. Esta ansiedad a llevado a una falta de confianza y fragmentación dentro de comunidades, una alta record en crímenes de odio en contra de residentes nacidos en el extranjero y la falta de motivación, entre los inmigrantes, de interactuar con los residentes que han habitado estas áreas por mucho tiempo. Como resultado, la integración de inmigrantes a la sociedad diaria americana no continua hacia delante. Grupos, que tratan de promover una discusión racional y respetuosa sobre inmigración apoyan a Uniting NC (Uniendo NC), una nueva 501(3) organización sin fines de lucro que trabaja para promover el entendimiento y el respeto entre inmigrantes recientes y sus vecinos nacidos en los EE.UU. “Todos queremos que Carolina del Norte sea un estado que demuestra el respeto a todo tipo de gentes, especialmente aquellos que crean sus hogares aquí, sean nacionales o nuevos vecinos que vinieron aquí desde otro país y de todas partes del mundo,” dijo Randy Jones, presidente de la junta de directores de UnitingNC. Uniting NC es una organización no-partidista y no esta involucrada en el debate sobre la reforma migratoria. Al contrario, a organización lleva a cabo dos actividades principales para promover entendimiento mutuo entre comunidades de inmigrantes y comunidades de no-inmigrantes. Primero, auspicia conversaciones locales sobre estos temas difíciles. Estos diálogos se llevan a cabo en los colegios, Iglesias y bibliotecas—donde sea que la gente se reúna para discutir Follow the Justice Center on Facebook and Twitter The Justice Center now has a Facebook page, and hundreds of people have become fans and are helping to spread our progressive, anti-poverty message. BECOME A FAN: If you're a Facebook user, search for “NC Justice Center.” Show your support and get los asuntos importantes de sus comunidades. Segundo, Uniting NC auspiciar mensajes positivos alrededor del tema de darle la bienvenida a estos nuevos Norcarolinenses al estado. El grupo ha lanzado una campaña ambiciosa de multimedia por todo el estado enfocándose en las contribuciones positivas que los inmigrantes traen a nuestra sociedad. La campana incluye Asheville, Charlotte, Rocky Mount, Smithfield y Washington y anuncios de servicio publico en varias estaciones de radio en el estado. Con esta campana, Uniting NC hace un impacto significante sobre el debate de inmigración al promover los valores que los residentes de este estado aman, incluyendo el respeto mutuo, entendimiento intercultural y diversidad. Usando su página web, Uniting NC introduce a la gente sus vecinos inmigrantes para que ellos puedan aprender y entender que los trajo a Carolina del Norte, como son sus familias y que es los que están haciendo para contribuir a nuestras comunidades y regular updates right to your news feed. SPREAD THE WORD: Once you’ve become a fan, go to the Justice Center page on Facebook and click the link “Suggest to Friends.” (It’s on the left side of the screen, under the Justice Center scales icon.) You can either click "All" to recommend us to all of your friends, or you can just click on the friends you think would be interested. Once you have para mejorar sus propias vidas. George Alwon,director del Grupo de Consulta Raleigh y un miembro de la junta de UnitingNC, cree que Carolina del Norte debe continuar dándole la bienvenida a estos nuevos residentes para ser exitosos, como estado, en el siglo 21. “Nos estamos uniendo para revitalizar nuestras comunidades en decadencia a través de las contribuciones de las familias inmigrantes con el apoyo de sus vecinos nativos de aquí,” dijo Alwon. Estamos trabajando para crear comunidades mas fuertes con la habilidad de proveer una mayor cantidad de necesidades, enriqueciendo la materia cultural y social de nuestra sociedad. Y aumentamos nuestra capacidad competitiva global a través de una fuerza laboral multilinguista y multicultural. “ A la fecha, la campaña en el estado de Uniting ha sido apoyada por varios lideres de la fe, comunitarios, educación y de negocios. Para conectarse, visite www.unitingnc.org. selected your friends, click the blue "send invitations" button on the bottom left corner. To get real-time regular updates from Justice Center and NC Policy Watch staff, you can also follow us on Twitter at http://www.twitter.com/ncjustice. Get news releases and quick observations and be the first to know when a new report is out. Thanks for your support, and thanks for reading! Community News I Noticias Comunitarias 13 INFORMATION EXCHANGE What Is the Purpose of Government? By Rev. Dr. William J. Barber II – Address given February 27, 2010 at HKONJ 4: The People’s Assembly SECTION 1 of the North Carolina Constitution says: “We hold it to be selfevident that all persons are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, the enjoyment of the fruits of their labor, and the pursuit of happiness.” The first words of the American Constitution are: “We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, promote the general welfare…” The Word of God in the book of Genesis teaches us we are our brother’s keeper. These historical principles promote the idea that the purpose of our government, the purpose of all public policy, ought to be for the benefit of the We. Not the elite, not the exclusive gated neighborhoods, but the We. The common good, the perfect union. The general good, welfare, and happiness of all people. Now there have always been forces of greed, division, selfishness, fear that play on the deeply embedded systems in our society—on racism, sexism, and classism—that have fought against these fundamental principles of good government for the common good. When you care for the HKonJ 4 a big success By Rob Schofield Despite being postponed two weeks due to snow, the fourth annual Historic Thousands on Jones Street march and rally was a rousing success. Not only did the event live up to its name by delivering thousands of people to Jones Street (site of the General Assembly) on a cold and blustery morning, there was something intangible about this year’s event that felt extremely positive. After reflecting on the matter for a couple of days, I think it was this: The event has begun to feel less like an experiment in bringing a variety of diverse causes and organizations together and more like a genuine movement. For the first time in a long time, North Carolina may actually be 14 Community News witnessing the germination of a real and lasting, multi-racial, multiethnic coalition that is united around a progressive, long-term, public policy agenda. The movement is not yet where its leaders want it to be, and there are undoubtedly many growing pains to come, but HK on J, as this event is known, has come a remarkable distance in just a few years. As North Carolina’s demographics continue to evolve, HK on J may well be developing a momentum that will be hard for the powers-that-be to resist. Congrats to the North Carolina NAACP, its president Rev. William Barber, and all of the event organizers for a job well done. I Noticias Comunitarias common good and the general welfare of all the people, they call you socialists, they call you liberals, they call you leftists, they call you radicals. But the time has come no matter what forces of division say. The time has come despite their big lies and their desperate propaganda machines. We must say “No more.” We have come together. We will stand together. We will support our common agenda together. We will fight together. We will vote together. We will march together. We will build coalitions together. Black, White, Latino, young and old, rich and poor, people of all faiths and even some people of little faith—people from every part of our community, from every part of God’s beautiful world, because we believe in our Constitution’s mandate to govern for the common good and the general welfare of all people. We believe in one nation, one North Carolina, and we believe in justice for all. And because we believe in this, we have gathered together under a common theme – For our children, we must say “never again” to resegregation. We demand more education, better, diverse schools, more economic investment, good jobs and less prison. We want justice on the ground! We gather under these themes this year because they connect our entire 14point agenda. Because when it comes to the common good and the general welfare of all people there are some things happening that are just wrong. Achievement gaps among our Black, Hispanic and poor children that some in our state accept as though they natural. Some things are just wrong. In too many places our kids are over-represented in school suspensions, they are dropped out, pushed out, and kicked out. Some things are just wrong. Educational policies of academic exclusion rather than academic excellence for all. Resurging policies of resegregation led by ultra-right ideologues who want to create private schools with public dollars. INFORMATION EXCHANGE in North Carolina, and more than 20% for African Americans and Hispanics. One-point-six million people in North Carolina lack health insurance. More than two million live in bad housing. The wealthy don’t pay their fair share of taxes in our state, so we don’t have the money to take care Pockets of educational genocide and educational apartheid. Exclusive schools that pander to the children from the wealthy streets, while abandoning our children from the poor streets. I went to segregated kindergarten, my mother and father went to segregated schools and fought against them and I know. Some things are just wrong. When we look at our economic state of affairs. Some things are just wrong. The friends of George Bush spent all of the money, created the deficit and the economic crisis. Now they have the audacity to blame President Obama for their mess. Now we bailed out the banks at the top that busted and bankrupted people at the bottom. Banks get bail-out money at zero interest, but we charge students for college loans 4, 5, 6 percent interest. Some things are just wrong. Unemployment is more than 11% of the common good of the people in housing, education and caring for the mentally ill. Some things are just wrong. In our industrial complexes we call prisons we invest more money than in all five of our public historically black colleges and universities. We spend more than $27,000 a year to keep one non-violent man in prison and less than $8,000 a year to keep one child in the education system. Some things are just wrong. In the midst of this mess that was left us, we find the same old group pushing more mess. Conservative business owners like Art Pope and Bob Luddy used their money and national right-wing connections to fund and guide the takeover of the Wake County School Board. The same type groups of rich right-wingers have poisoned the health care debate by spending millions on lobbying and deceptive advertising by insurance and drug industry. The recent five-to-four Supreme Court decision makes the mess worse. The five right-wing ideologues stole our personhood, gave our voting rights to big corporations, so they can spend even more in deciding who wins or loses elections. The five-to-four majority expanded the rights of the wealthy at the expense of the rights of the common good. This is a modern version of defining slaves as threefifths of a person to let their rich owners stuff the ballot box, voting to expand and make the slave system more violent and mean. It is truly perverse. Corporate money pollutes our politics. It is time to get the money-changers out of our temples of good government. The money-changers control our politics. We need to get them out. Create real public financing and let grassroots candidates in. We need a place in our public policy, among our elected leaders, where there ain’t smiling faces, lying to the races. We have to address these wrongs. We have to say resegregation of our schools is the enemy of excellence. It just creates private schools on one side of town and high-poverty schools on the other. For our children’s dream and future we cannot accept this now or ever. We have to say disparities in joblessness and economics investment must be addressed. If we try to move our economic house by just moving the rooftop – those at the top, the CEOs – the house will tear apart. But if we have a bottom-up approach and lift poor people, young people, the underemployed, then the whole house will be lifted and remain strong. We have to say no to putting more money in incarceration than education. It’s morally wrong, economically foolish, and terrible policy. Less prison and more education and schools is a better way to a brighter future. We have to give change a chance. There comes a time you have to stand for justice. This is the right time, this is the right movement. Too many children’s dreams are dying, too many people are jobless. We must raise our voices. Those who think our discontent is a flighty momentary thing must understand this is movement, not a moment. We must push hard because it is time, pass time to do better. As long as we have breath in our bodies we must. Change requires a sustain movement of the people who by their living and action do battle with the baser elements. When we do this our living is not in vain. Our vocation is rooted in the prophetic imagination of what is possible. We must agitate, litigate, and legislate with one goal: justice for all. We must stand against those who want government to spend more money on a war. Who want more tax credits to the wealthy. Who want to give bonuses to the economic oligarchy, and the short end of the stick to the rest of us. All we want is for North Carolina and America to do what is right. When I see all of these young people here I know we can do right. We can treat people right. The right time for right, is right now. Let justice roll down like water and righteousness like a mighty stream. I know we can do right. I know we can lift all our children and give all of them a constitutional integrated, high quality, education. We can do right – create public jobs, create good-paying familysupporting jobs, build a green economy, invest in every community. Expand work force development. Put people to work. Put more money in schools than in prison. Now I am not so naïve to believe our work is easy. President Obama told us that even with his election it only gave change a chance. Change is hard work. I’m not naïve. I read the other day that one of the senators who comes to Jones Street to help (cont. on p. 20) Community News I Noticias Comunitarias 15 INTERCAMBIO DE INFORMACION ¿Cuál es el propósito del gobierno?? Por Rev. Dr. William J. Barber II – Discurso del HKONJ 4: Asamblea del Pueblo, 27 de Febrero de 2010 LA SECCIÓN 1 de la constitución de Carolina del Norte dice: “Sostenemos como evidentes en sí que todas las personas son creadas iguales; que el Creador le ha dado ciertas derechos inalienables; éstos son la vida, la libertad, el disfrute de las frutos de su trabajo, y la búsqueda de la felicidad.” Las primeras palabras de la Constitución Americana son: “Nosotros, el pueblo de los Estados Unidos, para formar una unión más perfecta, establecer justicia, promover el bienestar general…” La palabra de Dios en el libro de Génesis nos enseña que somos guardas de nuestro hermano. Estos principios históricos promueven la idea de que el propósito de nuestro gobierno, el propósito de todo el orden público, debe ser para beneficio de nosotros. No la élite, no las vecindades exclusiva cerradas, sino Nosotros. El bien común, la unión perfecta. El bien general, el bienestar, y la felicidad de toda la gente. El cuarto HKonJ, un gran logro Por Rob Schofield Aún al haber sido pospuesto por dos semanas debido a la nieve, el cuarto Historic Thousands on Jones Street, desfile y movimiento, fueron tremendo logro. No solamente el evento le hizo justicia a su nombre al traer miles de personas a Jones Street (lugar de la Asamblea General) en una mañana fría y nublada, pero también había algo incomprensible del evento de este año que lo hizo increiblemente positivo. Después de meditar sobre el hecho por un par de días, creo que fue esto: El evento se ha empedo a sentir menos como un experimento al traer una diversidad de causas y organizaciones a un mismo lugar y más como un movimiento genuino. Por primera vez en un buen tiempo, puede ser que Carolina del Norte 16 Community News esté siendo testigo del nacimiento de una verdadera y durarera coalición multiétnica, multiracial que esté unida alrededor de una agenda política pública, progresista, y a largo plazo. El movimiento todavía no ha llegado a donde sus líderes quieren que llegue, y definitivamente habrán muchos retos por venir, pero HK on J, como el evento es mejor conocido, ha crecido en gran manera en pocos años. Puede ser que HK on J esté desarrollando un momentum que será difícil de resistir, como van cambiando las variables demográficas de Carolina del Norte. Felicidades a la NAACP de Carolina del Norte, su presidente el Reverendo William Barber y todos los organizadores del evento por un trabajo bien hecho. I Noticias Comunitarias Siempre ha habido fuerzas de la avaricia, división, egoísmo, y temor que afectan los sistemas de nuestra sociedad— racismo, sexismo, y clasicismo—que han luchado contra estos principios fundamentales de buen gobierno para el bien común. Cuando usted cuida del bien común y del bienestar general de toda la gente, le llaman socialista, liberal, izquierdista o radicales. Pero el tiempo ha llegado, sin importar lo qué las fuerzas de la división digan. El tiempo ha llegado, de que a pesar de sus grandes mentiras y sus máquinas desesperadas de la propaganda. Debemos decir “no más.” Hemos venido juntos. Nos uniremos. Apoyaremos nuestra agenda común juntos. Lucharemos juntos. Votaremos juntos. Marcharemos juntos. Construiremos coaliciones juntas. Negro, blanco, Latino, joven y viejo, rico y pobre, gente de toda fe, incluso alguna gente de poca fe--gente de cada parte de nuestra comunidad, de cada parte de mundo hermoso de Dios, porque creemos en el mandato constitucional de gobernar para el bien común y el bienestar general de toda la gente. Creemos en una nación, una Carolina del Norte, y creemos en la justicia para todos. Y porque creemos en esto, nos hemos unido bajo un tema común - por nuestros niños, debemos decir “nunca jamás” a la resegregación. Exigimos más educación, mejores escuelas, diversas, más inversión económica, buenos trabajos y menos prisión. ¡Queremos justicia para la base! Nos juntamos bajo estos temas este año porque conectan nuestra agenda entera de 14 puntos. Porque cuando se trata del bien común y bienestar general de toda la gente hay algunas cosas incorrectas ocurriendo. Las deficiencias en el logro entre nuestros niños negros, hispánicos y INTERCAMBIO DE INFORMACION segregado, mi madre y padre fueron a escuelas segregadas y lucharon contra ellas y yo sé. Hay algunas cosas incorrectas ocurriendo. Cuando miramos nuestra situación económica. Hay algunas cosas incorrectas pobres es algo que en nuestro estado algunos aceptan como natural. Hay algunas cosas incorrectas ocurriendo. En demasiadas escuelas se exagera en las suspensiones de nuestros niños, ellos son expulsados, eliminados y pateados. Hay algunas cosas incorrectas ocurriendo. Las políticas educativas de exclusión académica en vez de excelencia académica para todos. Políticas de resurgentes de resegregación impulsadas por ideólogos de ultra-derecha que quieren crear escuelas privadas con dólares públicos. Focos de genocidio y apartheid educativo. Escuelas exclusivas para los niños de las calles ricas, mientras que abandonan a nuestros niños de las calles pobres. Fui a un jardín de la infancia ocurriendo. Los amigos de George Bush gastaron todo el dinero, crearon el déficit y la crisis económica. Ahora tienen la audacia de culpar al presidente Obama por su problema. Ofrecimos garantía a los bancos en el tope que reventaron y arruinaron a la gente en la parte baja. Los bancos consiguen el dinero a cero interés, pero cargamos a los estudiantes universitarios con préstamos al 4, 5, el 6 por ciento de interés. Hay algunas cosas incorrectas ocurriendo. El desempleo está a más del 11% en Carolina del Norte, y más de 20% para los afroamericanos y los hispanos. Un millón seiscientos mil personas en Carolina del Norte carecen de seguro médico. Más de dos millones viven en malas condiciones. El rico no pagan su parte justa de impuestos en nuestro estado, por lo que no tenemos el dinero para el bien común de la gente en cubierta de salud, educación y para los enfermos de cuidado mental. Hay algunas cosas incorrectas ocurriendo. En nuestros complejos industriales que llamamos prisiones invertimos más dinero que en los cinco universidades históricamente afroamericanas. Gastamos más de $27,000 por año para mantener a un hombre no violento en la prisión y menos de $8,000 un año para mantener a un niño en el sistema educativo. Hay algunas cosas incorrectas ocurriendo. En el medio de este lío que nos fue dejado, encontramos al mismo viejo grupo empujando más líos. Los propietarios de negocio conservadores como Art Pope y Bob Luddy utilizaron su dinero y conexiones nacionales de la derecha para financiar y dirigir la toma de control de la Junta Escolar del Condado Wake. El mismo grupo de derechistas ricos ha envenenado el discusión del cuidado médico gastando millones en el cabildeo y la publicidad engañosa en la industria de medicinas y seguros. La reciente decisión del tribunal supremo (5 a 4) hace el lío peor. Los cinco ideólogos de derecha robaron nuestra personalidad, dieron nuestros derechos de voto a las grandes corporaciones, así que pueden gastar aún más en decidir quién gana o pierde elecciones. La mayoría de cinco a cuatro amplió los derechos del rico a expensas de las derechos del bien común. Ésta es una versión moderna de definir esclavos pues tres cuartos de una persona deja a los dueños ricos rellenar la urna de votaciones, votando para ampliar y para hacer el sistema auxiliar más violento y malo. Es en verdad perverso. El dinero corporativo contamina nuestra política. Es hora de salir a los cambistas de nuestros templos del buen gobierno. Los cambistas controlan nuestras políticas. Necesitamos sacarlos. Creen el financiamiento público verdadero y dejen a los candidatos del pueblo entrar. Necesitamos un lugar en nuestro orden público, entre nuestros líderes electos, donde no haya caras sonrientes, mintiendo a las razas. Tenemos que tratar estos males. Tenemos que decir que la resegregación de nuestras escuelas es el enemigo de la excelencia. Ello crea escuelas privadas en un lado de las escuelas de la ciudad y escuelas de alta-pobreza en el otro. Por el sueño y el futuro de nuestros niños no podemos aceptar esto ahora ni nunca. Tenemos que decir que las disparidades en la inversión del desempleo y de la economía deben ser tratadas. Si intentamos mover nuestra casa económica apenas moviendo el tejado – los del tope, los CEOs - la casa se romperá en dos. Pero si tenemos un acercamiento desde la base y levantamos a la gente pobre, a la gente joven, la gente subempleada, después toda entera, se levantará y permanecerá fuerte. Tenemos que decir no a poner más dinero en el encarcelamiento que la educación. Es moralmente incorrecto y perjudica, política y económicamente es absurdo, y terrible. Menos prisión y más educación. La escuela es una mejor manera para un futuro más brillante. Tenemos que dar al cambio una oportunidad. Viene una época que usted tiene que luchar por la justicia. Éste es el momento adecuado, éste es el movimiento correcto. Los sueños de demasiados niños están muriendo, demasiada gente desempleada. Debemos levantar nuestras voces. Los que piensan que nuestro descontento es una cosa momentánea y frívola deben (cont. on p. 20) Community News I Noticias Comunitarias 17 SAVE THE DATE! BE SURE TO SAVE THE DATE FOR NORTH CAROLINA JUSTICE CENTER’S 12TH ANNUAL DEFENDERS OF JUSTICE AWARDS Thursday, September 30th American Tobacco Campus, Durham, NC PREVIOUS DEFENDERS OF JUSTICE AWARD RECIPIENTS LEGISLATIVE ADVOCACY POLICY RESEARCH & ADVOCACY LITIGATION GRASSROOTS EMPOWERMENT SPECIAL HONOREES Sen. Floyd B. McKissick, Jr. AARP John Alan Jones Angaza Laughinghouse Thomas W. Ross Rep. Pricey Harrison Ames Alexander, Kerry Hall, Franco Ordonez, Peter St Onge, Ted Mellnik of The Charlotte Observer Christopher Olson Juvencio Rocha Peralta Jane Perkins NC Fair Share In Memory of Deborah Greenblatt Edelstein & Payne NC State Conference of the NAACP In Memory of Carol Kirshenbaum Jim Grant Greg Malhoit Patterson Harkavy LLP Western NC Workers’ Center Dr. Pam Silberman Douglas Sea Farm Labor Organizing Committee Robert Spearman Rep. Jennifer Weiss Rep. Dan Blue Sen. Katie Dorsett Rep. Rick Glazier Farmworker Advocacy Network Rep. Alma Adams NC Coalition for Lobbying Reform Rep. Verla Insko William Schweke Sen. William Purcell Prosperity Unlimited, Inc. Rep. Mickey Michaux Institute for Southern Studies Sen. Martin Nesbitt, Jr. Dr. Bob Bridges Sen. Dan Clodfelter Common Sense Foundation Rep. Paul Luebke NC State AFL-CIO Harry Payne Deborah Ross Reid Adams Garth Gersten Jack Boger Robert J. Willis Mal Maynard Linda Virgil, Caught Before Fallen Center for Community Action Justice for Smithfield Workers’ Campaign Jim Long Student Action With Farmworkers Rep. Ruth Easterling Casa Guadalupe Sen. Wib Gulley JUBILEE-NC Rep. Philip A. Baddour, Jr. El Centro Hispano Sen. Jeanne H. Lucas Jereann King Rep. Martha Alexander Geraldine Blackston Sen. Ellie Kinnaird El Pueblo, Inc. Rep. Bob Hensley Sen. Brad Miller Sen. Eric Reeves 18 Jerry Hartzell, Hartzell & Whiteman, LLP Community News I Noticias Comunitarias Polly Williams THANKS TO OUR 2009 DEFENDERS OF JUSTICE AWARDS SPONSORS! Corporate Sponsor: PLATINUM Individual Sponsors: PLATINUM The Josephus Daniels Fund Perry & Susan Safran Individual Sponsors: SILVER Elizabeth Craven & Michael Warner Individual Sponsors: BRONZE Corporate Sponsors: GOLD Corporate Sponsors: SILVER Jay Butler & Grace Evans Jean Cary & George Danser John Graybeal & Laurie Heise Daniel & Karen Gottovi Chris & Susan Graebe Richard Hooker Carl Horton & Debra Tyler-Horton Mary Braxton Joseph & Ambassador James Joseph Cyrus & Carolyn King Melinda Lawrence & Greg Malhoit Susan Lupton & Robert Schall John Parker & Easter Maynard Travis & Avry Payne Jane Pinsky and Richard Adelman Orage & Linda Quarles Brenda J. Summers Carol Teal & Bill Wilson Paula Wolf Anonymous Anonymous In-kind Sponsor: PLATINUM In-kind Sponsors: GOLD Corporate Sponsors: BRONZE BB&T Becton, Slifkin & Bell, P.A. North Carolina Association of Community Development Centers RBC Centura Bank Romeo Wiggins & Company, L.L.P. Self Help & Center for Responsible Lending Triangle Auto Recyclers In-kind Sponsors: BRONZE Chandler’s Florist Haw River Wineman Philanthropy Journal Community News Triangle Brewing Company Weaver Street Market I Noticias Comunitarias 19 INFORMATION EXCHANGE (cont. from p. 15) create the public policy for the people of North Carolina, Sen. James Forrester, a doctor, told the Iredell County Young Republicans, according to the Statesville Record: “Slick city lawyers and homosexual lobbies and African American lobbies are running Raleigh.” I’m not naïve and neither are you. I know that if he spewed this kind of sickness and division in public, what do he and his fellow right-wing ideologues talk about behind closed doors? They are going to use every Jesse Helms trick they can come up with to try to stop our progressive agenda. To make sure our pro-justice agenda is dead on arrival. So I am not naïve, and you aren’t naïve. Instead we are fired up, prayed up, and ready to go. That is why our theme for gathering this year says, “For our children.” We must work from another place in our spirits. This time our motivation is to work, to stand to together, to demand together, not for us, but for our children. These shallow men of division are not just messing with us. They are messing with our children’s future and our children’s dreams, and we have to take serious issue with that. To mess with us as adults is one thing, but to mess with our children is something all together different. I am clear that it is urgently necessary for the people to assemble. The people who care about the We, the common good, the general welfare, the state of justice must refuse to back down. Yes, there are enemies, the forces of greed and division, and racism, and classism are real. But I know from my faith that when you stand for right, that when you stand for justice, that when we stand together, when we stand for others and not just ourselves, God has a way of making ways out of no ways. Just look at the hallmark of our history. Harriett Tubman and Fredrick Douglass in slavery, with evil violent men staring them in the face. But read the rest of the story. They win. When President Franklin Roosevelt, from his wheel chair, faced the Great Depression, and the Darwinist capitalists who opposed his Social Security and public works programs came down strong on him. But read the rest of the story. 20 Community News President Roosevelt wins. When Marion Anderson, whose birthday is today, was opposed by the Daughters of the American Revolution. But read the rest of the story. She sang America the Beautiful on the Lincoln Memorial steps to thousands. When Thurgood Marshall faced an all-white Supreme Court and 58 years of racist decisions upholding the sinful separate-but equal-doctrine. But read the rest of the story. He wins. When Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks faced Montgomery’s racist bus system. Read the rest of the story. They won. An even despite his assassination, truth still marches on. Young people, Black and White, 50 years ago organized the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and were opposed by the adherents of Jim Crow. But read the rest of the story. They win. Nelson Mandela was put into prison by the injustice of apartheid. But read the rest of the story. Prisoner Mandela turns into President Mandela. There may be some dark Fridays, there may be well-funded public foes. You may lose some votes. Critics may abound and may even crucify your name, but when the dust clears, right wins. Right is caring for all of our children. Right is demanding jobs for the jobless. Right is insurance for the sick, recovery for the hopeless. Right is caring for those at the bottom, for the least of them. Do right because right wins. Be steadfast, unmovable always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that your labor in the work of the Lord is not in vain. Just do right. We have voting power. We have moral power. We have organizing power. If we use our collective power for right, our children will win and our communities will win. If we use our collective power, justice, fairness and equality will win today. And history will record that was another time that the people came together who believed in the beloved community, who refused to lose heart, who refused to give into fear and division. And because these people assembled, God Almighty helped them. The glory of the Lord was with them and justice rolled down like water and righteousness like a mighty stream. I Noticias Comunitarias (cont. from p. 17) entender que éste es un movimiento, no un momento. Mientras tengamos respiración en nuestros cuerpos debemos lograr lo mejor. El cambio requiere un movimiento sostenido de la gente que por su vida y acción luchen con los elementos más humildes. Cuando hacemos ésto nuestra vida no es en vano. Nuestra vocación se arraiga en la imaginación profética de lo que es posible. Debemos agitar, litigar, y legislar con una meta: justicia para todos. Debemos oponernos a los que quisieran que el gobierno gastara más dinero en una guerra. Quienes quieren más créditos fiscales al rico. Quienes quieren dar las primas a la oligarquía económica, y el extremo corto del palillo al resto de nosotros. Lo único que queremos es que Carolina del Norte y América hagan lo correcto. Cuando veo que toda esta gente joven aquí pienso que podemos hacer lo correcto. El momento adecuado para lo correcto es ahora. Dejemos la justicia rodar abajo como el agua y la rectitud como una corriente poderosa. Sé que podemos justicia. Sé que podemos levantar a todos nuestros niños y dar a todos una educación constitucionalmente integrada y de alta calidad. Podemos hacer lo justo-crear trabajos públicos, bien pagados y que sostengan familias; desarrollar una economía verde, invertir en cada comunidad, amplíar el desarrollo de la fuerza de trabajo, poner a la gente a trabajar, y poner más dinero en las escuelas que en la prisión. Nos hemos reunido, por nuestros niños. Nuestra motivación es trabajar, luchar, no por nosotros, sino por ellos. Si se meten con nosotros los adultos, es una cosa. Si se meten con nuestros niños, no podemos permitirlo. Es urgente y necesario que la gente se reúna. Los que se preocupan por el Nosotros, por el bien general y por el bien común y por la justicia en general no pueden quitarse. Es cierto que hay enemigos: las fuerzas de la avaricia, la división, del racismo, del clasismo son reales. Pero tengo fe de que cuando estamos juntos por el bien, estamos juntos por la justicia. Cuando por otros y no solamente por nosotros, Dios tiene forma de hacer las cosas de la nada. Hay relatos de personajes la historia (Harriett Tubman y Fredrick Douglass) que en la esclavitud, lucharon contra enemigos violentos. El resto es historia. Los vencieron. Cuando el Presidente Franklin Roosevelt, desde una silla de ruedas, enfrentó la Gran Depresión, y los capitalistas que se oponían a sus reformas de seguro social y de obras públicas lo criticaron muy fuertemente. Lea el resto de la historia. Roosevelt ganó. Igual podemos decir de Marion Anderson, Thurgood Marshall, Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks, y los jóvenes que hace 50 años formaron la Coordinadora Estudiantil por la No Violencia. A pesar de asesinatos , muerte y mucho dolor, todos ganaron. La injusticia del apartheid puso a Nelson Mandela en la prisión. Pero lea el resto de la historia. El preso Mandela se convirtió en el Presidente Mandela. Vendrán viernes oscuros. Crucificarán tu nombre. Pero tú harás lo correcto y lo justo. El justo gana. Estén firmes en la obra del Señor pues nunca es en vano. Haz lo correcto. Tenemos el poder de votar. Tenemos la fuerza moral. Tenemos energía organizativa. Si utilizamos nuestra energía colectiva para la justo, nuestros niños ganarán y nuestras comunidades ganarán. Si utilizamos nuestra energía colectiva, la justicia, la imparcialidad y la igualdad ganarán hoy. Y la historia registrará que en otro tiempo vino la gente junta, que creyó en la comunidad, que rechazó perder el valor y el corazón, que rechazó ceder al miedo y la división. Y porque esta gente se unió, el Dios Todopoderoso les ayudó. La gloria del Señor estaba con ellos y la justicia rodó abajo como agua y la rectitud como una corriente poderosa. INFORMATION EXCHANGE ¡Justicia para los Juveniles! Firme la Declaración de Principios ‘AUMENTEN LA EDAD’ Los niños son uno de los recursos más valiosos de Carolina del Norte e invertir en ellos es invertir en nuestro futuro colectivo. Más de 30,000 de nuestros niños en actualidad tienen algún tipo de relación con el sistema de justicia criminal de adultos. Más del 85% de éstos han cometido crímenes menores, pero esa mala decisión tomada a los 16 ó 17 años de edad, puede determinar la trayectoria del resto de sus vidas. Individuos y organizaciones están siendo invitados a firmar la afirmación de principios ‘Aumenten la Edad’, abajo explicada, que apoya la legislación progresista para aumentar la edad en que los niños son procesados como adultos en Carolina del Norte. Diga a los líderesdel estado que es tiempo de unirse al resto del país al leer y firma esta petición. Visite el enlace para firmarla http://www.change.org/actions/view/get_children_out_of_the_adult_system_justice_for_juveniles Pida a sus legisladors que eliminen esta centenaria ley y que coloquen a los jóvenes de 16 y 17 en cortes juveniles, donde puedan ser tratados, rehabilitados, educados, aconsejados, y preparados para una vida exitosa. Escriba a Brandy Bynum at [email protected] o llame al 919-834-6623, para información sobre cómo usted puede ayudar. Los legisladores actuarán si escuchan de la gente. Ayúdenos a decirles que los niños no pueden seguir siendo ignorados! Sinceramente, Action for Children North Carolina DECLARACION DE PRINCIPIOS Por cuanto: Los niños son un recurso valioso y vital e invertir en ellos es invertir en el futuro colectivo del estado; • Los errores de un adolescente no deben decidir los resultados de su vida; • Las practicas y reglamento deben ser basadas en investigación; • Investigación actual sobre el desarrollo del cerebro humano demuestra que la adolescencia es una etapa de desarrollo y que los jóvenes no tiene la capacidad que tiene un adulto de decidir tomando en cuenta el largo plazo; • Al estar en desarrollo, los adolescentes necesitan consejería para su transición de la niñez a la adultez; • Instituciones como escuelas, iglesias, y agencias de servicios deben proveer apoyo y orientación a los padres; • El sistema de justicia criminal adulto no está estructurado para lidiar con necesidades de desarrollo, educativas y sociales de los niños; y • El sistema de justicia juvenil provee programas, servicios y castigos apropiados que pueden ayudar a los padres a cuidar y guiar a la juventud mientras crecen y se convierten en adultos productivos; por tanto, Creemos que los legisladores, comunidades, líderes y sistemas gubernamentales deben trabajar para: I. Cubrir necesidades de prevención e intervención antes que someterlos al sistema de justicia; II. Elaborar un sistema de justicia juvenil que provea tratamiento, servicio, terapia, educación, adiestramiento para empleo, y castigo, basado en programas probados; III. Asegurarse que todo menor de 18 años sea tratado según su edad en la corte juvenil con servicios, tratamientos y sanciones según su edad y desarrollo. IV. Asignar los fondos necesarios para los Consejos Juveniles de Prevención del Crimen, y el Departamento Estatal de Prevención y Justicia Juvenil, asegurando la disponibilidad de programas y servicios. Something There was something about the way she sang a song It was like the words came to life and danced in front of you Rebel songs, proud songs, freedom songs Notes marched faster than we did that morning On our way downtown with determination on our faces Warmth in our hearts and pain in our spirit We held hands not because of solidarity We held hands because the power of her voice was so strong We needed to hold to each other up I clenched the hand next to me tight As I closed my eyes and followed the Angels Flying wings of harmony out of the mouth of a blessing She was vintage Mainly because she was adept at thrift store lore Adidas sambas never carried so much importance Black with stripes colored red, yellow, and green by sharpie No gym needed, body was strong The Che wrist band she word seemed to scream With the power contained in wrists that Wrote letters, petitions, poems, editorials, and inspiration And held a fist high like Thor held a hammer There was something about the way she smiled Whenever she was faced with ignorance Whenever they told her to turn back and go home Go home? Can you tell the wind to turn back? Can you tell the sun to shine, night to fade? Mother Nature breathed existence into this budding seed And God crafted her blossom from the earth She was forever natural No labels could identify her Her name was its own brand of fly There was something in the way she stood Strong and firm Tank top showed the tenseness of muscles Truck stop shades hid weary eyes Lips fuller than Don Cheadle’s resume Chewed blades of grass like a southern belle And taught backwoods bamas That Daisy Mae ain’t the only hazard She tattooed a tree on her back Because the roots of our struggle were buried there Carried like our tomorrow depended on it Our beloved As rich as Oprah But her wealth was in admiration Her dedication was to spirits colored purple Battered and bruised So as Harpo sat in an Oval office And danced our lives away in juke joint cabinets She laughed Because she’s home Right here on these front lines I would follow her anywhere She named the place and time I’d paint my protest sign on my body Like avid sports fans And tailgate outside the building With 100% fruit juice, grilled tofu burgers, and organic buns Camp out the night before To be the first in line to hold the banner with her Mesmerized by the glare of soul searching eyes Beaming bright so I sun block my ignorance with Google searches Research for my health And wear the term activist like tattooed prison tears Like I worked for that shit There was something about her And I fell in love with everything she is So I sing love songs with bull horns And march to the cadence of freedom Holding the movement close to my heart Community News © 2005 Chris “Dasan Ahanu” Massenburg I Noticias Comunitarias 21 INFORMATION EXCHANGE Health Care reform: How It Will Help BY ADAM SEARING AND ADAM LINKER, NC HEALTH ACCESS COALITION National health reform will provide security and stability to anxious families in North Carolina. After all of the provisions of reform are enacted by 2019 about 95 percent of non-elderly legal residents of North Carolina will have insurance coverage. For the estimated 1.8 million uninsured in our state, reform will mean the chance to purchase affordable coverage and obtain needed medical care. For the insured population it will mean new protections against insurance company abuses. It will also give individuals and families the security to know that even if they lose a job they will be able to obtain affordable coverage. • • • While most provisions are implemented in 2014, many benefits in the health care reform bill will provide immediate help to struggling individuals and families. Within the first year these include: • Insurers that offer dependent coverage for policyholders must allow parents to enroll children up to age 26. • New insurance plans are barred from denying coverage to children with preexisting conditions. • Insurance companies are barred from placing caps on the dollar value of lifetime benefits and will cover many preventive services at no charge to enrollees. • Insurance companies must spend at least 85 percent of premium dollars in the large group market and 80 percent of premiums in the individual and small group markets on medical care. • • Creates a temporary high-risk pool for people unable to purchase insurance. People with pre-existing medical conditions who have been uninsured for at least six months will qualify for a new insurance plan with subsidized premiums. Total cost sharing in the new plan is capped at $5,950 for an individual and $11,900 for a family in 2010. Community News I Noticias Comunitarias Extends assistance to businesses that provide health coverage to retirees over age 55 who are not eligible for Medicare. • Increases access to care with $11 billion in new funding to community health centers, the National Health Service Corps, school-based health centers, and nursemanaged health clinics. After 2014 many new protections are enacted. With some exceptions, everyone will be required to purchase health insurance. Medicaid will expand to cover all people with incomes less than 133 percent of the federal poverty level, or Small businesses with fewer than 25 $29,326 for a family of four, which will provide employees and average annual wages of insurance to more than 50 percent of the less than $40,000 will receive a tax credit of uninsured in North Carolina. In the first three up to 35 percent of the employer’s years the federal government will cover the contribution toward the employee’s health entire cost of newly eligible Medicaid insurance premium if the employer recipients. Individuals and families up to 400 contributes at least 50 percent of the total percent of federal poverty level, or $88,200 for premium cost. a family of four, will receive generous subsidies to purchase private insurance in a new stateProvides a 10 percent bonus payment in based exchange. Insurance companies will be Medicare for primary care physicians and barred from denying coverage or charging general surgeons practicing in underserved higher premiums to people with pre-existing areas. conditions. Provides a $250 rebate to Medicare beneficiaries who reach the Part D coverage gap in 2010. Health reform delivers short- and long-term benefits Imposes new reporting requirements on to North Carolina families. It provides new tax-exempt hospitals. Tax-exempt protections for the insured and uninsured alike. hospitals, which includes almost all And for the first time it provides a solid safety hospitals in North Carolina, must develop a net to catch families in economic free fall. community needs assessment, write a Reform also begins to attack the long-term financial assistance policy, limit charges to costs of health care and will, according to the those eligible for financial assistance, and non-partisan Congressional Budget Office, limit aggressive collections practices reduce the federal deficit by $143 billion over against patients eligible for financial the first ten years. These reforms represent a assistance. triumph for working families across the state. Please visit us on the web: www.ncjustice.org 22 • www.youtube.com/user/AdamSearing INFORMATION EXCHANGE NC Black Summit Celebrates 5th Year – Focuses on Recovery, Green Economy THE ALLIANCE OF NORTH CAROLINA BLACK ELECTED OFFICIALS will hold its fifth annual North Carolina Black Summit from April 29 to May 1 at the Crabtree Marriott in Raleigh. Organizers say this year’s summit, with an expected attendance of between 300 and 350, will provide the opportunity to reflect on how well the organization has met its goals. “It is essential that we focus on policy achievement as a measure of our effectiveness,” says Alliance Executive Director Brad Thompson. “The Alliance will sharpen its focus and build upon the shared agenda and commitment to informationsharing that has become a hallmark of the organization’s success.” Former Virginia Governor L. Douglas Wilder, America's first Black elected governor, will keynote the annual banquet. His speech will be on The Challenges Facing Emerging African American Leaders. Bernie Mazyck, president of the South Carolina CDC Association, will be the luncheon keynote on April 30 and will focus on The Green Economy: Real Opportunity or Pipe Dream. Break-out sessions will focus on gangs and youth violence in communities of color, the importance of parental participation in education effectiveness, the role of local political action committees in improving political representation, how younger people can emerge as the primary representatives of African American interests, and the pandemic flu preparedness in the Black community. Rev. Kenneth Hammond will be keynote speaker during the inspirational breakfast on Saturday, May 1. After the breakfast, a panel of Black elected officials will discuss From Where Have We Come and Where Are We Now? “This panel, made up of the Alliance leadership, will take a look at our advocacy over the past four years,” said Alliance Chairman Fred Yates, who also is mayor of Winfall, NC. “We will discuss where we have been effective and where we may need to make adjustments in order to strengthen our collective voice.” Yates said clear communication among the network of elected officials, partners and advocates in the empowerment of Black communities has resulted in positive changes in North Carolina. He pointed to the Alliances’ support of important issues such as the increase in the state’s minimum wage and the enactment of Early Voting and Same-Day Registration. “These were key victories for the citizens of North Carolina, and our organization joined committed leadership on these issues and other prominent organizations from across the state and the nation to support their passage.” Pre-registration for the NC Black Summit is $125 if complete before March 31 and $150 thereafter. On-site registration is $175. To register or learn more, go to www.ncblacksummit.org or call (919) 833-6394, or toll-free at 1-888-833-5003. AGENDA – Fifth Annual NC Black Summit April 29 – May 1, 2010 THURSDAY, APRIL 29 1:00 – 4:30 p.m. Pre-Conference Workshop: Is the Recovery Really Working?: It’s About Jobs! Panel Discussion Sponsor: NC Office of Economic Recovery and Investment 4:00 – 8:00 p.m. Mini NC Black Expo 20 Businesses Sponsor: NC Black Pages 8:00 p.m. - Midnight Opening Gala: Mardi Gras in Raleigh Social Event featuring the RISSE Band Sponsor: NC Black Mayors Association FRIDAY, APRIL 30 8:30 – 10:30 a.m. Summit Opening Session Recommitment and Chair’s Comments Governor or Lt. Governor Participating 10:00 a.m. – Noon Break-out Sessions Health, Education, Economic Empowerment, Social & Criminal Justice, Political and Youth Empowerment Sponsors: TBD Noon – 1:30 p.m. Summit Luncheon: “Going Green” What’s in it for Us? Bernie Mazyck, President, SC CDC Association Sponsor: Conservation NC and ECSU Special Feature: Introducing AA State Government Executive Leadership 1:30 – 6:00 p.m. Mini NC Black Expo 20 Businesses Sponsor: NC Black Pages 2:00 – 4:00 p.m. Break-out Sessions Health, Education, Economic Empowerment, Social & Criminal Justice, Political and Youth Empowerment 6:00 – 7:00 p.m. R. Campbell Leadership Reception Attendees and Guest Sponsor: Progress Energy 8:00 – 10:00 p.m. 5th Annual NC Black Summit Banquet Gov. L. Douglass Wilder, Speaker Sponsor: AT&T 8:00 – 10:00 a.m. Inspirational Breakfast Rev. Kenneth Hammond, Speaker Sponsor: TBD SATURDAY, MAY 1 10:00 – Noon Organization Update: Assessing Our Goals: Has Progress Been Made? Alliance Leaders Sponsor: The Alliance of NC BEOs Noon Adjournment Community News I Noticias Comunitarias 23